小学Therebe句型的讲解和练习题

There be 结构结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be, there be，四兄弟；，四兄弟； 两个some,两个一，两个一， 意义：某物在某地意义：某物在某地 There is a house in the picture. →There is a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is an orange on the table. →There is an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is some water in the glass. →There is some +不可数名词不可数名词 +... .在某地有一些... There are some children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . 在某地有一些... 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some some加可数复，还加+不可数不可数 若在否定、疑问句若在否定、疑问句 any用在some处There is not a house in the picture. →There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not an orange on the table. →There isn’t an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not any water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词不可数名词 +... . There isn’t There are not any children in the classroom.→There are n’t any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . There isn’t练习1：用is或are填空填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the wall? 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. 15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening 变为疑问句将Be（am, is ,are）动词提前，句号变问号。

There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

单数is 复数are如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.树上有很多鸟。

There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的结构：1.（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

（三）there is + 不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

（水是不可数名词）2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式（一）There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词）4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a duck in the farm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四、背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is no ink in my pen.3. There are two new books for you.4. There is one ruler on the desk.5. There is one cap on the desk.6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.7. There are four apples on the ground.8. There are five birds in the tree.9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room.11. The re’s a sofa in the living room.。

There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问1. 在疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 一般现在时肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 过去式：Yes, there was/were.3. 一般现在时否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 过去式：No, there wasn’t/weren’t.例句一般现在时可数名词单数肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数肯定句There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Y es, there are.否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候肯定句There is some water in the cup.（水是不可数名词）疑问句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Y es, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.一般过去时可数名词单数肯定句There was an apple on the tree.疑问句Was there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there was.否定回答: No, there wasn’t.可数名词复数肯定句There were five pens on the desk. 疑问句Were there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there were.否定回答No, there weren’t.不可数名词的时候肯定句There was some water in the cup.（水是不可数名词）疑问句Was there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there was.否定回答: No, there wasn’t.There be 句型的否定形式一、There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t ; are not= aren’t ;was not= wasn’t; were not= weren’t 但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is/was a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is/was not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are/were five apples on the tree.否定:There are/were not five apples on the tree.3.There is/was some ink in the bottle.否定:There is/was not any ink in the bottle.（ink是墨水，不可数名词; 另外not any可以替换成no）4.There are/were some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are/were not any birds singing in the tree.一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair （摇椅）in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two7. There ____a clean river. A. am B. is C. are8. Are there _____tall buildings?-------No, there aren’t. A. some B. any C. many9. Are there any ____in the rivers. A. fishes B. fish C. fishs二、用恰当的be动词填空1. There ____a lake in the village.2. There _____some tall trees near my house.3. ____there any boys on the grass？No, there ________.4. ___ there a farm? Yes, there _____.5.There_____four cups of coffee on the table.6.There_____some milk in the glass.7.There_____a picture and a map on the wall.8.There_____lots of flowers in our garden last year.三、用所给词的正确形式填空1. There________(be)a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.2. How many________(watch)are there in the supermarket?（watch是名词手表）3. There________(be)some bread on the plate.4. There________(be)a pair of glasses on the desk. (a pair of 一双)5. There________(be not)any rice in the bowl.6. ________(there be)some trees in our school.7.________(there be)any crayons on the book?8.How many people(人)__________(be there)in your family?9.___________(there be)some rice in the bowl.10.__________(there be)an apple and some pears on the table.11.___________(there be)some apples and a pear on the table.12.___________(there be)two beds in the room?No,___________.13.________(there be)two boxes of rice on the table.14.___________(there be)any bread on the plate?Yes,__________.四、按要求完成下面的句子。

there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

五年级英语Therebe 句型练习50题含答案解析1.There ____ a book on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：A。

There be 句型中，be 动词的形式取决于后面的名词。

a book 是单数名词，所以用is。

There be 句型的结构是“There be + 名词+ 地点状语”，表示“某处有某物”。

2.There ____ some apples in the basket.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

some apples 是复数名词，所以用are。

3.There ____ a pen and two pencils on the table.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：A。

There be 句型中如果有多个名词，be 动词的形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致。

a pen 是单数名词，所以用is。

4.There ____ two pencils and a pen on the table.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

two pencils 是复数名词，离be 动词最近，所以用are。

5.There ____ no water in the bottle.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：A。

water 是不可数名词，视为单数，所以用is。

6.There ____ many students in the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

many students 是复数名词，所以用are。

7.There ____ a dog and two cats in the garden.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：A。

a dog 是单数名词，离be 动词最近，所以用is。

8.There ____ two cats and a dog in the garden.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

课文例句Welcome to my home.Look at my bedroom.There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room.There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen.There is a desk and a chair.There is a kite and two balls.There are two kites and a ball.therebe句型一、therebe句型：句型基本结构：Thereis+主语可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点; Thereare+主语可数名词复数+地点在therebe句型中,主语是可数名词单数, be动词用is主语是复数,be动词用are如有几件物品并列用and连接,be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定;例如：1Thereisapenonthedesk.2Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.二、therebe句型与havehas的区别：be表示在某地有某物或人；havehas表示某人拥有某物;（1）Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗2Ihaveapen.我有一支铅笔;2．在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定;例如：1Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫2Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子;She/He/It 是第三人称单数对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数课堂练习一．用恰当的beam,is,are动词填空;1.There_______manyapplesinthebox.2.There_______abigappleonthebox.3.There_______someladiesunderthebigtree.4.There_______apictureandabookonthedesk.5.There_______twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.6.There______somewaterinthebottle.7.There______somericeinthebowl.8.There_______fourbananasonthetable.9.There_______twobottlesofwateronthedesk. notanywaterorapplesin the bag.二．请用have,has填空.1.I______anicepicture.2.He_____agooduncle.3.They____somehorses.4.We______somecats.5.She______aduck.6.Theteacher_______anEnglishbook.7.Theseteachers_______manybooks.。

小学英语阶段There be句型专项练习概念回顾：1.There be句型多用来表达某处（某时）有某人（某物），基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地或某时。

There be起引导句子的作用，没有含义。

2.There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

3.There be句型变否定句和陈述句变否定句的规则一致，即在be动词之后加not。

4.表示方位的单词与词组有：on在….上面；in在…里面；under在….下面；behind在….后面；in front of在….前面；next to在….旁边（紧挨着….）；between在….和….之间。

There be 句型练习一、选择1．There _____ a clock on the table.A. isB. are2.______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk?A. areB. is3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. are / isB. is / areC. is / isD. are /are4. There _____ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are根据中文完成句子1．桌子上有一本书和两去笔。

There __________ a book and __________ ___________ on the desk.2．在吉姆的书包里有两本书。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。

Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。

/不，没有。

（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。

2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。

句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。

eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如， There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵。

而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。

如： I havean interesting book。

我有一本有趣的。

The chair has three legs。

把椅子有三条腿。

其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。

是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。

2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。

There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。

如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。

姓名：__________ 班级：__________There be 句型专项练习（一）句型介绍1. There be 句型中文含义为“存在”，即“某地有某物”。

2. There be 句型中，be 动词常用is 或are 。

当主语为名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词选用is 。

当主语为名词复数时，be 动词选用are 。

知识点梳理一、There be 句型的陈述句 句型结构。

1.There be 句型肯定句：某地有某物。

3. There be 句型否定句：某地没有某物。

（在be 动词的后面加上否定词not ）二、Be 动词使用口诀三、就近原则There be 句型中，若出现多个并列主语（A and B ），be 动词的形式由离其最近的名词的单复数决定，这就是There be 句型遵循的“就近原则”。

【例： 桌子上有一本书和一些画。

】【例： 桌子上有一些画和一本书。

】专项练习be动词的适当形式填空。

例：There 关键词数量为：单数1.There ________ some soup in the bowl(碗). 关键词数量为：________There ________ any soup in the bow(碗).2.There ________ a glass of juice on the table.(肯定句) 关键词数量为：________There ________ a glass of juice on the table.（否定句）3.There ________ a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________There ________ two chairs and a bed in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________4.There ________ a teacher and many students in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________There__________many students and a teacher in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________5.There _________ two apples and one banana on the table. 关键词数量为：________6.There _________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 关键词数量为：________二、用some, any填空。

小学There-be句型讲解与练习题XXX.There is some water in the glass.Are there any maps on the wall?There is a bird in the tree.Is there a cup of tea on the table?There is a bed and two XXX.The There Be StructureThe four basic structures for affirmative sentences are: There be。

there be。

four brothers。

two somes。

two ones。

meaning something is in a certain place.There XXX。

There is an + XXX。

There is some + XXX。

There are some + XXX。

In negative and interrogative sentences。

some should be replaced with any.Examples:There is a house in the picture.There is an orange on the table.There is some water in the glass.There are some children in the classroom.In negative XXX:There isn't a house in the picture.There XXX.There isn't any water in the glass.There aren't any children in the classroom. Practice:1.There are many monkeys in the mountain.3.There is some water in the glass.5.Are there any maps on the wall?7.There is a bird in the tree.9.Is there a cup of tea on the table?11.There is a bed and two XXX.1.There are some children playing in the park.2.There is a beautiful XXX.4.There is some bread placed on the table. 6.XXX.8.There are some trees growing near the house.10.There is some apple juice poured in the glass.12.There is some milk stored in the bottle.15.There is a teacher and many students present in our classroom.16.There are many birds and a XXX.17.There is an XXX.18.XXX.19.There is an eraser kept in the pencil-case.20.There XXX.四.用have或has填空1.I have a nice picture.2.He has a good friend.3.They have some kites.4.We have some flowers.五、用some。

三年级英语therebe句型练习题40题含答案解析1.There ____ a book on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：A。

“a book”是单数名词，there be 句型中，单数名词与“is”搭配。

2.There ____ some apples in the basket.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

“some apples”是复数名词，there be 句型中，复数名词与“are”搭配。

3.There ____ a pen and two pencils on the table.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：A。

there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，“a pen”是单数名词，离be 动词更近，所以用“is”。

4.There ____ two pencils and a pen on the table.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

“two pencils”是复数名词，离be 动词更近，根据“就近原则”，用“are”。

5.There ____ no students in the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

“students”是复数名词，正常情况下应该用“are”，但这里有“no”，表示否定，所以还是用“are”。

6.There ____ a dog and two cats in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：A。

根据“就近原则”，“a dog”是单数名词，用“is”。

7.There ____ some flowers in the vase.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

“some flowers”是复数名词，用“are”。

8.There ____ a teacher and many students in the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：A。

五年级下册There be句型知识点讲解和练习一、There be句型知识点整理：there be: 某地有某人或某物，强调“存在”①有There is a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔。

have/has：某人有某物，强调“所属”I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。

She has a book.他有一本书。

there be 某时发生某事②发生There was g lot of rain last night.昨晚下了很大的雨。

there be sb. doing sth.→有某人正在某事There are some children playing in the garden.在花园里有一些孩子们正在玩耍。

二、做题口诀①there be有特点，主语放在be后面。

②就近原则是重点，单数is复数are；③变否定be后not添；④变疑问把be提到there前；⑤肯定句中用some，否定用any；⑥时间，地点放句末，特别强调可前置。

三、常考点1.就近原则：如果句中有两个或两个以上并列主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的主语的单复数保持一致。

There be + 名①+名②+名③......There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There is a ruler and three pens on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺子和三支笔。

There are two apples and an umbrella on the shelf. 架子上有两个苹果和一把雨伞。

2.小学时态形式：①一般现在时：There is/are...There is some bread on the plate. 盘子上有一些面包。

②一般将来时：There is/are going to be...There will be...There will be an English test next Monday.四、专项练习1.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

小学There-be句型讲解与练习题There be结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be。

there be，四兄弟；两个some,两个一，意义：某物在某地在某地有一个。

在某地有一个。

在某地有一些。

在某地有一些。

There isa house in the picture.→There XXX.→There XXX.→There is a +单数可数名词+。

There is an +单数可数名词+。

There is some +不可数名词+。

XXX children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数+。

在普通疑问句和否认句中，要用any交换掉一定句中的somesome加可数复，还加+不成数There is nota house in the picture.→There isn’ta house in the picture.There is XXX.→There isn’tan orange on the table.There is notany water in the glass.→There XXX.XXX→There aren’t any children in the classroom.练1：用is或are填空1.There________XXX.3.There _________some water in the glass. 5._________there any maps on the wall?7.There__________a bird in the tree.9.________there a cup of tea on the table? 11.There_____a bed and two XXX.13.There __________some children in the park. 若在否定、疑问句any用在some处There is not a +单数可数名词+。

小学英语语法详解《There be句型》知识点+练习表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

(单数is复数are)eg：There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree.树上有很多鸟。

一、There be句型的结构：二、There be句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be句型的疑问1.在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2.肯定回答为：Yes,there is/are.3.否定回答为:No,there isn’t/aren’t.eg：可数名词单数肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答:Yes,there is.否定回答:No,there isn’t.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？练习一、选择题1、There a meeting tonight.A.will be B.had be C.is going be D.was2、There a knock at the door just now.A.will be B.has been C. were D.was3、There a pen and two books on the desk now.A.are B.be C. is D.was4、There is_____on the floor．A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football5、There are_____on the floor．A.cat B.water C.boxesD.football二.用There be的正确形式填空。

三年级英语therebe句型练习题40题答案解析版1.There is a book and two pencils on the desk.There are a book and two pencils on the desk.There is two pencils and a book on the desk.There are two pencils and a book on the desk.答案解析：第一句正确。

there be 句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是a book 为单数，所以用is。

第二句错误，就近原则判断错误。

第三句错误，two pencils 是复数，be 动词不能用is。

第四句正确，就近原则判断正确，two pencils 是复数，用are。

2.There is a tree in the park.There are a tree in the park.There is some trees in the park.There are some trees in the park.答案解析：第一句正确。

a tree 是单数，用is。

第二句错误，a tree 是单数不能用are。

第三句错误，some trees 是复数，be 动词不能用is。

第四句正确，some trees 是复数，用are。

3.There are some flowers and a butterfly in the garden.There is some flowers and a butterfly in the garden.There are a butterfly and some flowers in the garden.There is a butterfly and some flowers in the garden.答案解析：第一句正确。

some flowers 是复数，离be 动词近，根据就近原则用are。

Therebe结构知识点及练习一、There be 结构的含义“There be”结构是英语中常用的一种表示“存在有”的句型。

它用于描述某个地方存在某人或某物。

例如：“There is a book on the table”（桌子上有一本书。

）“There are some apples in the basket”（篮子里有一些苹果。

）二、There be 结构的构成“There be”结构由“there”、“be 动词”和“名词（短语）”组成。

1、“There”是引导词，没有实际意义。

2、“be 动词”的形式要根据后面的名词（短语）的数量和性质来决定。

如果后面的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be 动词用“is”。

如果后面的名词是复数可数名词，be 动词用“are”。

3、名词（短语）是句子的主语，表示存在的人或物。

三、There be 结构的就近原则在“There be”结构中，be 动词的形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致。

这就是所谓的“就近原则”。

例如：“There is a pen and two books on the desk”（桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

）在这个句子中，虽然后面有“一支钢笔”和“两本书”，但离“be 动词”最近的是“a pen”（一支钢笔），是单数名词，所以“be 动词”用“is”。

再比如：“There are two books and a pen on the desk”（桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。

）这里离“be 动词”最近的是“two books”（两本书），是复数名词，所以“be 动词”用“are”。

四、There be 结构的否定形式“There be”结构的否定形式是在“be 动词”后面加上“not”。

例如：“There is not a dog in the room”（房间里没有狗。

）“There are not any flowers in the garden”（花园里没有花。

小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。

There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。

There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。