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九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题1.Look! The students _____ on the playground.A.playB.are playingC.playsD.played答案：B。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，句中有“Look!”提示正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时are playing。
A 选项play 是一般现在时，不能表示正在进行的动作；C 选项plays 也是一般现在时，且主语是复数，形式错误；D 选项played 是过去时，不符合语境。
2.Mary usually _____ breakfast at home. But now she _____ breakfast at school.A.has,is havingB.have,is havingC.has,haveD.have,has答案：A。
第一句中usually 表明是一般现在时，主语Mary 是第三人称单数，所以用has；第二句中now 提示现在进行时，用is having。
B 选项中have 用于主语不是第三人称单数的一般现在时；C 选项plays 也是一般现在时，且主语是复数，形式错误；D 选项played 是过去时，不符合语境。
3.The boys _____ football after school every day. But today they _____ basketball.A.play,are playingB.plays,are playingC.play,playD.plays,play答案：A。
第一句中every day 表明是一般现在时，主语boys 是复数，用play；第二句中today 提示现在进行时，用are playing。
B 选项中plays 是第三人称单数形式，主语是复数错误；C 选项第二个空play 不是现在进行时；D 选项两个空都不是现在进行时。
一．现在进行时1)I am teaching English.2)She is learning to swim these days.定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1. 结构主语+ be（is/am/are）+ (not) + 现在分词+ 其他。
I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑问句：be 提前Are you cooking now? I’m hungr y.What is she looking at?易错点2. 现在分词1 一般情况下直接加ingstudy---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
把ie改y再加ing4. die---dying tie---tying lie---lying易错点3. 时间状语时间类：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days情境类：Look! Listen! Be careful!Where is Tom? I can’t find him.Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!!!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.---Where is Tom? I can’t find him.---He is playing games.---Is there raincoat yours?---Mine is hanging out here.易错点4.特殊用法与always, constantly, forvever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶，喜欢等You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I can’t focus.现在进行时表将来, 马上，按计划将要发生的事情来来去去开始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句：1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
现在进行时谓语动词：be (am,is are)+ V –ing现在分词：1、-ing, looking 2、以e结尾，去e +ing, hiking 3、重读闭音节（辅元辅）双写最后一个辅音字母+ing。
putting，drawing. 4、以ie结尾的，变ie为y, + ing, dying, lying. 现在进行时的应用：1、正在发生或一直发生的动作。
He is watching TV all day.We are having class now.2、表示一种感情色彩。
How are you doing today?3、瞬间动词（come, go, leave, arrive）用现在进行时表示将来。
I’m coming. She is leaving for Shanghai.句式结构: 肯定：主语+be (am,is are)+ V –ing+其它否定：主语+be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+其它一般疑问：Be (am,is are)+主语+ V –ing +其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be + not标志词：now, at present, Look! Listen! …三、过去进行时定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的时间都在等）考点：谓语动词be (was, were) +V-ing句式结构：肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing一般疑问：Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2) 瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
中考时态知识点归纳在中考英语中，时态是语法部分的一个重要考点，掌握好时态对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是对中考英语时态知识点的归纳：1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态，或表示客观事实。
构成：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数时动词要加-s或-es）。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成：主语+动词的过去式。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
构成：主语+will+动词原形。
4. 现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（-ing形式）。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+will be+动词的现在分词。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
8. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词。
9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
构成：主语+will have+动词的过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去的动作。
构成：主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词。
11. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某一时间之前开始，一直持续到过去某一时间的动作。
构成：主语+had been+动词的现在分词。
12. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者而非执行者。
被动语态的构成根据时态不同而变化，一般形式为：be动词的各种时态形式+动词的过去分词。
掌握这些时态的构成和用法，对于理解和运用英语时态至关重要。
在复习时，可以通过做练习题、阅读例句和进行实际对话来加深理解。
同时，注意时态之间的转换和使用场合，以确保在中考中能够准确无误地使用各种时态。
结束语：通过上述的归纳，希望同学们能够对中考英语中的时态有一个清晰的认识和掌握，为中考取得优异成绩打下坚实的基础。
现在进行时知识精讲一、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
二、句子结构主语+is / am/ are+doing (现在分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. now, right now2. at this/ the moment3. Look! Listen! Be quiet!4. these days五、动词现在分词规则变化六、相关句型：一、考点：现在进行时的基本用法及时间状语、动词现在分词的变化规则。
二、易错点：1. 现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。
能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。
如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, meet, take, get to等。
例：They are playing some folk music next.他们即将演奏一些民间乐曲。
We are having an English party tonight.今晚我们要举办一场英语晚会。
A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport?外教六点到，有人去机场接他吗？2. 某些表示感觉或状态的动词。
如：love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。
例：Lucy prefers art to science.比起科学来露西更喜欢艺术。
题模精讲题模一动词现在分词变化规则例1.1、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时1. 一般现在时（1）一般现在时的构成动词一般用原形，若主语为单数第三人称，则动词加词尾-s或-es，具体变化规则如下(与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样)：1.一般情况下由动词后加-s构成。
如：work→works 工作read→reads 读look→looks 看come→comes 来live→lives 居住listen→listens 听2.以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词，后加-es。
如：guess→guesses 猜mix→mixes 混和go→goes 去finish→finishes 完成catch→catches 抓住3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-es。
如：fly→flies 飞行study→studies 学习carry→carries 带，扛一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词原形式后加—s 或—es 。
如：Tom often helps his parents do housework at home.汤姆在家经常邦助父母做家务。
Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself.有时候露西亲自洗她的衣服。
（2）一般现在时的用法1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
与often , always ,usually , sometimes , once a week , every day 等表示频度的副词或时间状词连用。
如：I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。
2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如：The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
3）在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。
如：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
（完整版）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时归纳总结一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时1. 一般现在时（1）一般现在时的构成动词一般用原形，若主语为单数第三人称，则动词加词尾-s或-es，具体变化规则如下(与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样)：1.一般情况下由动词后加-s构成。
如：work→works 工作read→reads 读look→looks 看come→comes 来live→lives 居住listen→listens 听2.以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词，后加-es。
如：guess→guesses 猜mix→mixes 混和go→goes 去finish→finishes 完成catch→catches 抓住3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-es。
如：fly→flies 飞行study→studies 学习carry→carries 带，扛一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词原形式后加—s 或—es 。
如：Tom often helps his parents do housework at home.汤姆在家经常邦助父母做家务。
Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself.有时候露西亲自洗她的衣服。
（2）一般现在时的用法1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
与often , always ,usually , sometimes , once a week , every day 等表示频度的副词或时间状词连用。
如：I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。
2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如：The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
3）在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。
如：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.二．一般过去时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+not was/were提前，放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）三．一般将来时结构结构1：肯定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式：助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答：在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，wii not常简缩为won’t。
在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。
例如：She’ll go to play basketball.Shall we go to the zoo?结构2：肯定句式：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+be （否）No,主语+be not将来时其他表示法1）be going to表示将来表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。
初三英语时态知识点总结第二部分：现在进行时和过去进行时。
1、现在进行时 进行时表示动作正在进行，这个动作是暂时的，也是未完成的。
现在进行时表示动作正在进行或是现阶段正在发生而此刻不一定正在进行的动作。
①现在进行时的构成 肯定句:主语+be(am is are )+v.ing〔现在分词〕 否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be助动词+主语+现在分词 现在进行时的时间状语有：now, this …, these…，at this moment等等，或通过等等，或通过“Look/Listen!”等提示语来表明此时此刻的动作正在进行。
例1：He is reading the evening newspaper. 他正在看晚报。
例2：It isn't snowing outside now. 现在外面不在下雪。
例3：Are they playing game? 他们正在玩游戏吗？ 例4：Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom. 听！玛丽正在教室里唱英文歌。
例5：They are plan ng trees on the hill these days. 这几天他们正在山上种树。
②特殊用法★表示一种重复的动作，带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感情色彩。
例6：He is forever thinking of doing more for the students. 他总是想着为学生多做些事情。
★强调动作的重复例7：He is knocking at the door. 他在不断地在敲门。
2、过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作，也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作。
初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一．现在进行时1)I am teaching English.2)She is learning to swim these days.定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1. 结构主语 + be（is/am/are） + (not) + 现在分词 + 其他。
I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑问句：be 提前Are you cooking now I’m hungry.What is she looking at易错点2. 现在分词1 一般情况下直接加ingstudy---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
把ie改y再加ing4. die---dying tie---tying lie---lying易错点3. 时间状语时间类：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days 情境类：Look! Listen! Be careful!Where is Tom I can’t find him.Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!!!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.---Where is Tom I can’t find him.---He is playing games.---Is there raincoat yours?---Mine is hanging out here.易错点4.特殊用法与 always, constantly, forvever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶，喜欢等You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I can’t focus.现在进行时表将来, 马上，按计划将要发生的事情来来去去开始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
练习：1. Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. --- Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.--- I ______ for an important phone. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited7. --- Is this your hat?--- No, mine ______ there behind the door.A. has hungB. is hangingC. hungD. will hang8. –When_____he_____back? – Sorry, I don’t know.A. does,comeB.are comingC.is comeD.is coming六、过去进行时1) She was reading a book at 8 a.m. this morning.2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.定义：表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1. 结构主语+ be ( was/were) + (not) + 动词现在分词 + 其他be 体现过去时态，doing 表示动作进行We were having a meeting this time yesterday.What were you doing when I called you?疑问句：was/were 提前易错点2. 常用时间状语，特殊用法this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night, from 2 to 4 yesterday,when, whileMy brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bike.she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.When, while 都表示“当……时”的时候， while 后一般都是进行时态，when 后可加任何时态，但考试时候，多考when 后加一般时态，while 后加进行时态的辨析。
具体情况具体分析，还考情商1. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yeste rday. BA. picked，wentB. was picking， wentC. picked，was goingD. was picking，was going2. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afte rnoon . AA. met... was walkingB. was meeting ... walkedC. was meeting ... was walkingD. met ... walked3. While she ______ TV in the sitting room , the bell ______ . CA. watches ， ringsB. is watching ，rangC. was watching ，rangD. watched ，was ringing4. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the pian o . CA. playing ，playingB. playing ，playing withC. playing with ，playingD. playing with ，playing with2. 宾语从句，主过从过She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.练习：( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doingB. was ... doingC. did .. doD. had ... done( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... havingB. Was ... havingC. Did ... haveD. Do ... have ( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answ ered .B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .A. will workB. was workingC. workedD. had worked( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching( )5. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( )6. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I ________ dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had( )7. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I _____ a football game.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watchingD. was watching ( )8. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .A. didB. was doingC. were doneD. were doing( )9. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to Engl and.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got( )10. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .A. was , was rainingB. is , has rainedC. is, is rainingD. will be ,will rain( )11. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle .A. pass... sayB. was passing ... sawC. passed ... was seeingD. am passing ... am seeing( )12. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard th e sound of a motorbike .A. was running... whenB. was running ... whileC. runs ... whenD. ran ... while( )13. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping( )14. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try( ) 15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get( )16. He asked _______ outside .A. who are singingB. who was singingC. who singing wasD. who is singing。
