山东省平度市2016届高三理综毕业班模拟考试试题(五)

高考/模拟试题2016年高考理综模拟试题：参考答案（5）本试卷共1页，36小题，满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

可能用到的相对原子质量： 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 P 31 Cl 35.5 K 39第一部分选择题(共 118 分)一、单项选择题：每小题给出的四个选项中。

只有一个选项最符合题目要求。

共16小题，每小题4分，共64分。

1.下列关于脂质的叙述，正确的是 A.脂质中的磷脂是细胞膜的组成成分 B.维生素D和性激素不属于固醇类物质C.脂肪比相同质量的多糖彻底氧化产能少 D.脂质在核糖体、内质网和高尔基体上合成2.用蛋白酶去除大肠杆菌核糖体的蛋白质，处理后的核糖体仍可催化氨基酸的脱水缩合反应。

由此可推测核糖体中能催化该反应的物质是 A.蛋白酶 B.RNA聚合酶 C.RNAD.逆转录酶3.MRSA菌是一种引起皮肤感染的“超级细菌”，对青霉素等多种抗生素有抗性。

为研究人母乳中新发现的蛋白质H与青霉素组合使用对MRSA菌生长的影响，某兴趣小组的实验设计及结果如下表。

下列说法正确的是A.细菌死亡与否是通过光学显微镜观察其细胞核的有无来确定B.第2组和第3组对比表明，使用低浓度的青霉素即可杀死MRSA菌C.实验还需设计有2 μg/mL青霉素做处理的对照组D.蛋白质H有很强的杀菌作用，是一种新型抗生素4.下列有关实验操作的描述，正确的是 A.鉴定待测样液中的蛋白质时，先加NaOH溶液，振荡后再加CuSO4溶液B.制作细胞的有丝分裂装片时，洋葱根尖解离后直接用龙胆紫溶液染色 C.低温诱导染色体加倍实验中，将大蒜根尖制成装片后再进行低温处理 D.探究温度对酶活性的影响时，将酶与底物溶液在室温下混合后于不同温度下保温5.关于核酸的叙述，错误的是 A.细胞核中发生的转录过程有RNA聚合酶的参与 B.植物细胞的线粒体和叶绿体中均可发生DNA的复制 C.双链DNA分子中一条链上磷酸和核糖是通过氢键连接的 D.用甲基绿和吡罗红染色可观察DNA 和RNA在细胞中的分布6.油菜物种甲(2n=20)与乙(2n=16)通过人工授粉杂交，获得的幼胚经离体培养形成幼苗丙，用秋水仙素处理丙的顶芽形成幼苗丁，待丁开花后自交获得后代戊若干。

2016高考理综模拟试题及答案生物试题1.以下各组物质的元素组成相同的是A．磷脂和磷酸B．ADP和cDNA C．丙酮酸与丙氨酸D．糖蛋白与肝糖原【答案】B【命题立意】旨在考查组成细胞的元素和化合物【解析】A、磷脂的组成因素主要有C、H、O、P等，组成磷酸的因素有H、O、P，A错误；B、ADP和cDNA 的组成因素都是C、H、O、N、P等元素，B正确；C、丙酮酸的组成因素为C、H、O，丙氨酸的组成元素有C、H、O、N，C错误；D、糖蛋白的组成元素有C、H、O、N，肝糖原的组成元素有C、H、O，D错误。

2.下列有关遗传与变异的说法不．正确的是A．“T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验”证明DNA是遗传物质B．遗传密码的简并有利于生物性状保持稳定C．转录时RNA聚合酶的识别位点在RNA分子上D．DNA分子的两条单链能平行的原因是碱基对长度相等【答案】C【命题立意】意在考查基因的本质与基因的表达【解析】A、“T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验”DNA进入细菌的细胞中，丙产生新的噬菌体，证明D NA是遗传物质，A正确；B、遗传密码的简并使得不同的密码子对应同一种氨基酸，有利于生物性状保持稳定，B正确；C、转录时RNA聚合酶的识别位点在DNA分子上，C错误；D、碱基对长度相等是DNA分子的两条单链能平行的原因，D正确。

【易错警示】基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段。

“T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验”可以证明DNA是遗传物质，但没有证明蛋白质就不是遗传物质。

转录时RNA聚合酶的识别位点在DNA分子上。

3．下列关于植物激素的叙述，正确的是A．赤霉素促进种子休眠B．脱落酸能延缓叶片的衰老C．生长素促进果实成熟D．植物的生长发育受多种激素共同调节【答案】D【命题立意】旨在考查相关植物激素的作用【解析】A、赤霉素促进种子萌发，A错误；B、脱落酸能促进叶片的衰老和脱落，B错误；C、乙烯促进果实成熟，C错误；D、植物的生长发育受多种激素共同调节，是不同植物激素相互协调，共同调节的结果，D 正确。

2016年高三四月模拟考试理科综合能力测试2016．04 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共300分, 考试时间150分钟。

考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H l C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Ca 40 Ti 48 Fe 56 Cu 64第I卷(选择题共126分)一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.下列关于植物激素及其作用的叙述，正确的是A.植物激素是由生长旺盛的部位产生的B.植物激素的作用都具有两重性的特点C.植物激素的合成受基因组控制，与环境因素无关D.植物几乎所有的生命活动都受到植物激素的调节2.右图是某突触的结构模式图，下列叙述正确的是A.①中含有的物质能够在内环境中检测到B.④为突触小泡，其形成与高尔基体有关C.神经递质释放到③中，会导致突触后膜上的Na+内流D.只有神经递质的刺激才能引起神经细胞膜上产生电位变化3.下列关于生物变异与进化的叙述，正确的是A.自然选择是生物变异的随机淘汰和保留B.少量个体迁入某种群参与交配繁殖，不会导致种群的基因频率改变C.某个体发生染色体畸变但是不遗传给后代，此变异属于可遗传变异D.某种群经历环境剧变后只有少数个体存活，当恢复到原规模时，基因频率不变4.根据能量来源的不同，主动运输分为右图所示的a、b、c三种类型（图中▲、■、○代表跨膜运输的离子或小分子）。

山东省平度市高三模拟试题英语听力部分（满分30分）第一部分听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题。

从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the woman usually put her glasses？A.In the dining roomB.On the desk downstairsC.On the table2.Why did the woman apologize to Barbara?A.She feels bad about what happenedB.Her father told her she shouldC.She wants to be nice to her older sister3.What will the speakers do first according to the man?A.Visit the Grand CanyonB. Check into the hotelC. Have lunch in a park4.How much will the woman pay for the shoes?A.$95B. $85C. $755.What just happened to the woman?A.The man broke her phoneB.The man stole her phoneC.The man took a video of her听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6, 7 题6.What does the woman mostly use her printer for?A.Printing out photos for funB.Printing out papers for schoolC.Printing out documents for her boss7.What does the man think of the printer?A.InterestingB. BoringC. Old-fashioned听第7段材料，回答8.9 题8. Why did the woman take out a loan?A. To pay her school feesB. To pay for a vacation to EuropeC. To give some money to her parents9. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Get a real jobB. Go to EuropeC. Think seriously about his financial choices听第8段材料，回答10-12题10. How many hours did the woman sleep last night?A. 8 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 6 hours11. What did the woman eat for lunch?A. SaladB. EggsC. A banana12. What is wrong with the woman?A. She didn’t sleep enough last nightB. She didn’t have brea kfastC. She didn’t drink enough water听第9段材料，回答13-16 题13. How many people does Martina work for at the moment?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14. What is the woman doing?A. Interviewing the man about his jobB. Applying for a job at the man’s companyC. Helping the man to find a new employee15. Where does the man probably do most of his business?A. In AsiaB. In EuropeC. In the Middle East16. What is the most important thing according to the man?A. AgeB. Language abilitiesC. Being strong and tough听第10段材料，回答17-20题17. What news does the speaker tell her audience?A. She will be retiring in several monthsB. She will be hosting a different show soonC. She will join a jazz band soon18. Who is the first special guest tonight?A. The RootsB. Jay LenoC. Bill Clinton19. What is Brain Cranston known for?A. a hit TV showB. His well-known songsC. His playing basketball20. What will the audience do next?A. Listen to a funny storyB. Welcome the show’s bandC. Welcome the first special guestII．第一节阅读理解（满分30分，每小题2分）AEvery year, millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands. Maybe there’s spyware on the their computer, or a service they use suffered a security reach, leaving customers at the risk of exposure. Or perhaps their password is easy to guess.Don’t fear: You can easily set up proper defenses. Here’s how.● Clean Your Computer and SmartphoneBefore you put new security measures into place, make sure your devices are as spotless as possible. This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spy — or malware that may have already infected your system. These days, it’s al so worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses. Iphones are less likely to be targeted by spyware, but Android users should download the Lookout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be.● Secure Your WiFi.It’s fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they’re able to share your connection —that’s why you want to be careful when using public WiFi. Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago, it’s a good idea to refresh your settings.● Use passwordsWhat you’ve heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numerals, letters, and cases when possible.● Check the shopping securityTake care when shopping online. Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping. If the lock icon encryption (加密) is not there, do not give out credit details. Also, check that the site is legal — never go to a site from a random email and start shopping online.Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping. This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.Don’t store information on any store’s website. It may be convenient but it’s also a poss ible loss to you if the site is hacked.21．To put new security measures into place, we need to ___________.A. clear out everything in the systemB. make a random selection of networkC. get rid of potential spywareD. refresh the infected system22．According to the passage, the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by___________.A. the applications of antivirus programsB. the practice of using public WiFiC. the difficult access to passwordsD. the separate credit card for online shopping23．Which of the following is an improper way to shop online?A. Adopting a unique password for every website.B. Shopping online at reliable websites.C. Keeping credit details safe by checking security symbols.D. Monitoring credit card by storing information online.BPhrases like “tiger mom” and ‘‘helicopter parent” have made their way into everyday language. Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures. But is there anything wrong with a kind of “overparenting style”? Parental involvement has a long history of being studied. Many of the studies, conducted by Diana Baumrind, a famous psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence. These “authoritative parents” appear to hit the sweet spot of parental invol vement and generally raise children who do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved, or controlling and more involved. Why is this parenting style so successful?Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children. Carol Dweck, a social psychologist at Stanford University, has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children. In a typical experiment, Dr. Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle. Most do so with little difficulty. But then Dr. Dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are. As it turns out, the children who are not told they’re smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles. They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving.As the experiment suggests, praising children’s talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence. Dealing with more difficult puzzles c arries the risk of losing one’s status as “smart”. Dr. Dweck’s work strongly supports that of Dr. Baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a child’s independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic and emotional results.The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident. If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she can’t walk, you reduce her confidence. Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting. It is easier when they are young. The potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children. 24．According to the passage, a “tiger mom” ______.A. helps her children realize their dreamsB. speaks her children’s everyday languageC. places reasonable expectations on her childrenD. pays close attention to her children’s experiences25．It is implied that controlling style of parenting may _____.A. cause more problems in childrenB. foster independence in childrenC. face more challenges of childrenD. lead to children’s academic success26．The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that ______.A. a good game plays a big role in training young mindsB. overpraising makes children less motivated and confidentC. puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they needD. bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games27．The last paragraph tells us that ______.A. children should not be given much freedomB. parents should not increase the risk of challengingC. parents should allow their children to learn from mistakesD. children should correct mistakes with the help of their parentsCA Special AppointmentYears ago I moved to Woodla nd Hills to take a job in a small hospital’s emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift (轮班) went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached them, the man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably don’t remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild. Mr. Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together. In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half-hour each Christmas Eve.The last year I saw him, he brought me a gift. I carefully opened the package and found a crystal (水晶) bell inside. It was engraved (镌刻) with a single word: Friendship. Now, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we won’t forget.28．Working on Chr istmas Eve was considered “a thankless job” because ______.A. most patients were seriously illB. patients refused to express thanksC. doctors had nothing to do on that dayD. doctors couldn’t get praise for the hard job29．When the author left the hospital the next morning, Mr. Lee ______.A. was still in a state of dangerB. was really angry with herC. got ready to leave the hospitalD. recovered from his heart attack30．According to the passage, the author formed a habit of ______.A. celebrating Christmas Eve with her familyB. giving Christmas gifts to the hospital staffC. spending Christmas Eve with Mr. Lee in hospitalD. ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department31．Why does the author ring the bell on Christmas Eve?A. To honor her working experience.B. To tell kids the traditional custom.C. To remember an old friend of hers.D. To show the beginning of the holiday.DImagine you are standing on the 70th floor of the Empire State Building, staring at the cityscape. Suddenly a man pushes past you, opens the window and announces his intention to jump. You yell out, “Stop! Don’t do it!” the six-foot-five figure turns to you and menacingly (恐吓地) says, “Try to stop me and I’ll take you with me!”“Umm… No problem, sir. have a good trip. any last words?”“Let me tell you my troubles,” he says, “my wife left me, my kids won’t talk to me, I lost my job and my pet turtle died, so why should I go on living?”Suddenly you have a flash of inspiration. “Sir, clo se your eyes for a minute and imagine that you are blind. No colors, no sights of children playing, no fields of flowers, no sunset. Now imagine that suddenly there’s a miracle. You open your eyes and your vision is restored! Are you going to jump? Or will you stick around for a week to enjoy the sights?”“I’ll stay for a week.”“But what happened to all the troubles?”“I guess they’re not so bad. I can see!”“Well, your eyesight is worth at least five million dollars. You’re a rich man!”If you really appreciate your eyesight, the other pains are insignificant. But if you take it all for granted, then nothing in life will ever truly give you joy. Actually, there are misconceptions on the road to happiness. misconception1: “Once I know the tools for being happy, then it will work like magic.”Don’t expect the results to come automatically. It is possible to understand how to achieve happiness, yet not put it into practice. In fact, many people actually prefer to be comfortable and unhappy, rather than bear the discomfort of changing their habits. Just as learning any new skill requires effort, you have to be willing to invest serious effort to achieve real happiness.Misconception 2: “if I become content and satisfied with what I have, I’ll lose my motivation to achieve more.”Now ask someone who is depressed, “Let’s go fishing!” “I’m tired. Maybe tomorrow. And anyway, I might rain…” in reality, happy people are energetic and ambitious. There’s never enough time to do everything they want to do.Misconception 3:A beautiful Sunday afternoon, you’re in the park having a picnic with friends. Suddenly one person complains: “who forgot the forks? It’s too hot for volleyball. I want to go home already.”When our mood negatively affects others, we recognize we have duty to be happy and not spoil the fun. But what about when we’re at home with our family? Or when we go into the office on Monday morning? like an open pit in the middle of the road, a sourpuss(牢骚满腹的人) is a public danger. Being happy is part of being considerate to the people around us.32．The story is placed at the beginning of the passage in order to .A. tell a skill of persuasionB. warn the danger of standing on a tall buildingC. emphasize the importance of eyesightD. introduce the theme of the passage33．What can be inferred from the underlined sentences?A. Everything has a price.B. We should value what we have.C. Every dog has its day.D. Eyesight is more important.34．What is right about happy？A. Happy is a gift.B. Happy is limited.C. Happy is contagious (会传染的).D. Happy is no more than a skill.35．The best subtitle of Misconception 3 is .A. If unhappy occurs at home, I needn’t pretend to be happyB. If I can’t make others unhappy, I won’t be happy.C. If someone is happy, then others around them are happy.D. If I want to be depressed, that’s my own prerogative.第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

山东省平度市2016届高三语文毕业班模拟考试试题（五）不分版本山东省平度市高三语文模拟试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两局部，共8页。

总分值150分。

考试用时150分钟。

考前须知：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色中性笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一卷〔共36分〕一、〔每题3分，共15分〕阅读下面一段文字，完成1~3题。

树，不仅实用，还意味着福佑．．．．，像一位高寿．．、恩泽和繁衍．．；①。

树非速生，它耐受、持久，春花秋实的家族长者，俯瞰．．〞“荫佑〞之说，皆缘于树。

再穷的人家，也能给后人撑起一大．．儿孙绕膝。

所谓“荫庇片树荫。

这是祖辈赠与子嗣．．最〔俭朴/简朴〕最牢固的遗产了。

树是一轮轮人生的见证者，见证了他们从跌撞．．的最后一样东．．．．……闹饥荒时，树先枯，人后亡，因为裹腹．．的蒙童、攀爬的顽少，变成拄杖的耄耋老者西，是树皮。

几千年来，凡户居，必在一棵大树下；凡村头，必有一棵神采奕奕．．．．的老树。

树，是家舍的象征，是地址的招魂幡。

②。

如今的家业里，少了树。

“家〞失去了树荫的覆护，〔光秃秃/明晃晃〕曝于烈日下。

树，在马路上流浪。

我们只是乘车迅速地〔掠过/经过〕它们。

它们身上，没有我们的指纹．．和体温。

人和树，亲情已断，形同陌路．．．．。

1．文中加点的词语，字音字形无误的一项为哪一项〔〕〔3分〕A．福佑繁衍．〔yǎn〕春花秋实B．裹腹子嗣耄耋．．〔mào dié〕老者C．荫庇跌．〔dié〕撞神采奕奕D．指纹俯瞰．〔kàn〕形同陌路2．依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项为哪一项〔〕〔3分〕A．俭朴明晃晃掠过 B．简朴光秃秃掠过C．简朴明晃晃经过 D．俭朴光秃秃经过3．在文中①②两处横线上填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项为哪一项〔〕〔3分〕A．①不仅赐人花果和木质，还传递亲情和美德，承载光阴与家世②离家者，最后一眼回望的是它；返乡者，远远眺见的也是它B．①不仅传递亲情和美德，还赐人花果和木质，承载光阴与家世②离家者，远远眺见的是它；返乡者，最后一眼回望的也是它C．①不仅承载光阴与家世，还传递亲情和美德，赐人花果和木质②返乡者，远远眺见的是它；离家者，最后一眼回望的也是它D．①不仅传递亲情和美德，还承载光阴与家世，赐人花果和木质②返乡者，最后一眼回望的是它；离家者，远远眺见的也是它4．以下各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项为哪一项〔〕〔3分〕A.洛杉矶这座美国的“烟雾城〞治霾花费了将近70年的时间才初见成效，共有全市的十多个职能部门参与其中。

山东省青岛市平度市2016届高三高考模拟（理）本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题：（本题共10个小题，每小题5分，共50分，在四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的）1.设是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，，则的值为( ) A.B. C. D.2.如果是二次函数, 且的图象开口向上,顶点坐标为（1,）, 那么曲线上任一点的切线的倾斜角的取值范围是 （ ） A ．π0]3（， B ．ππ[)32， C ．π2π(,]23 D ．π[,π)33.在ABC ∆中，3==BC AB ，︒=∠30ABC ，AD 是边BC 上的高，则AC AD ⋅的值等于（ ） A ．0 B ．49C ．4D ．49-4.已知数列为等比数列，且，则=（ ）A ．B .16±C ．D ．8± 5.已知等比数列的公比，且成等差数列，则的前8项和为（ ）A. 127B. 255C. 511D. 10236.已知函数（其中）的部分图象如右图所示，为了得到的图象，则只需将的图象（ ） A.向右平移个长度单位 B.向右平移个长度单位 C.向左平移个长度单位 D.向左平移个长度单位 n S 5283()S a a =+53a a 16133556)(x f ')(x f '3)(x f y =α64,495==a a 816()sin()f x A x ωϕ=+π0,2A ϕ><()sin 2g x x =()f x π6π12π6π127.函数0.5()2|log |1xf x x =-的零点个数为（ ） A. 1B.2C. 3D.48.若中恰含有一个整数，则实数的取值范围是（） ABC D ． 9.在△ABC 所在平面上有三点P 、Q 、R ，满足PA PB PC AB →→→→++=，QA QB QC BC RA RB RC CA →→→→→→→→++=++=，，则△PQR 的面积与△ABC 的面积之比为（ ）A ．1:2B ．1:3C ．1:4D ．1:510.定义域为R 的偶函数)(x f 满足对x ∀∈R ，有)1()()2(f x f x f -=+，且当]3,2[∈x 时，18122)(2-+-=x x x f ，若函数)1|(|log )(+-=x x f y a 在),0(+∞上至少有三个零点，则a 的取值范围是 （ ） A ．)22,0( B ．)33,0( C ．)55,0( D ．)66,0( 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共100分）二、填空题：（本题共5个小题，每小题5分，共25分. 把每小题的答案填在答题纸的相应位置）11.已知函数1*()()n f x xn +=∈N 的图象与直线交于点P ，若图象在点P 处的切线与x轴交点的横坐标为，则＋＋…＋的值为 . 12.由曲线与直线π0,2x x ==所围成的平面图形(图中的阴影部分)的面积是 .13.在等比数列{}n a 中，若,81510987=+++a a a a 8998-=⋅a a ，则=+++109871111a a a a . AB a ()1,+∞1x =n x 12013log x 22013log x 20122013log x sin ,cos y x y x ==14.在直角三角形中，，，点是斜边上的一个三等分点，则 ．15.设，其中. 若π()6f x f≤（）对一切x ∈R 恒成立，则 ①11π12f（）=0 ； ②7ππ125f f <（）（） ； ③ 既不是奇函数也不是偶函数； ④ 的单调递增区间是π2ππ+,π+()63k k k ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦Z ； ⑤ 存在经过点的直线与函数的图象不相交．以上结论正确的是__________________（写出所有正确结论的编号）． 三、解答题（共6个题， 共75分，把每题的答案填在答卷纸的相应位置） 16.（本小题满分12分）如图，角为钝角，且，点、分别是在角的 两边上不同于点的动点.（1）若=5， =，求的长； （2）设的值.17.（本小题满分12分）ABC 90ACB ∠=︒2AC BC ==P AB CP CB CP CA ⋅+⋅=()sin2cos2f x a x b x ＝＋,,0a b R ab ∈≠()f x ()f x (),a b ()f x A 53sin =A P Q A A APPQ AQ )2sin(,1312cos ,,βααβα+==∠=∠求且AQPAPQ某连锁超市有、两家分店，对该超市某种商品一个月30天的销售量进行统计：分店的销售量为200件和300件的天数各有15天；分店的统计结果如下表：（1）根据上面统计结果，求出分店销售量为200件、300件、400件的频率； （2）已知每件该商品的销售利润为1元，表示超市、两分店某天销售该商品的利润之和，若以频率作为概率，且、两分店的销售量相互独立，求的分布列和数学期望.18.（本小题满分12分）如图，为矩形，为梯形，平面平面， ， .（1）若为中点，求证：∥平面； （2）求平面与所成锐二面角的大小．19.（本小题满分1分）已知数列中，，且当时，，.A B A B B ξA B A B ξPDCE ABCD PDCE ^ABCD 90BAD ADC ∠=∠=︒1,2ABAD CD a PD ====M PA AC MDE PAD PBC {},{}n n a b 111a b ==2n ≥10n n a na --=1122n n n b b --=-记的阶乘！（1）求数列的通项公式； （2）求证：数列为等差数列； （3）若，求的前n 项和.20.（本小题满分13分）已知椭圆： （）的离心率为，连接椭圆的四个顶点得到的四边形的面积为. （1）求椭圆的方程；（2）设椭圆的左焦点为，右焦点为，直线过点且垂直于椭圆的长轴，动直线垂直于点，线段的垂直平分线交于点M ，求点M 的轨迹的方程； （3）设O 为坐标原点，取上不同于O 的点S ，以OS 为直径作圆与相交另外一点R ，求该圆面积的最小值时点S 的坐标．21.（本小题满分14分）已知函数，函数是函数的导函数. n (1)(2)321n n n n --⋅⋅={}n a {}2nnb 22n nn n n a c b a +=+-{}n c 1C 22221x y a b+=0a b >>31C 1C 1F 2F 1l 1F 2l 1l P 2PF 2l 2C 2C 2C 321()223g x ax x x =+-()f x ()g x（1）若，求的单调减区间； （2）若对任意12,x x ∈R 且，都有，求实数的取值范围；（3）在第（2）问求出的实数的范围内，若存在一个与有关的负数，使得对任意时恒成立，求的最小值及相应的值.1a =()g x 12x x ≠1212()()()22x x f x f x f ++<a a a M [,0]x M ∈4f x ≤|()|M a参考答案1∼5 DBBCB 6∼10 ABBBB 11、-1，12、 13、35-14、4 15、 ①②③ 16. 解：（1）是钝角，， ………………………1分在中，由余弦定理得： 所以………………………4分解得 或（舍去负值），所以 ………………………6分 （2）由 ………………………7分在三角形APQ 中， 又 ………………………8分………………………9分……11分……………………12分17. 解：（1）B 分店销售量为200件、300件、400件的频率分别为，和 ……3分 （2）A 分店销售量为200件、300件的频率均为， …………4分 的可能值为400，500，600，700，且 ………5分P （=400）=， P （=500）=， P （=600）=， P （=700）=， ………9分 的分布列为…………10分2A ∠ 3sin 5A =4cos 5A ∴=-APQ ∆2222cos PQ AP AQ AP AQ A =+-⋅28200AQ AQ +-=2AQ =10-2AQ =135sin ,1312cos ==αα得A αβπ++=3sin()sin()sin ,5A A αβπ+=-==4cos()cos 5A αβ+=-=sin(2)sin[()]αβααβ∴+=++sin cos()cos sin()ααβααβ=+++655653131254135=⋅+⋅=13121612ξξ111236⨯=ξ11115223212⨯+⨯=ξ1111126223⨯+⨯=ξ1112612⨯=ξ=400+500+600+700=（元） …………………12分18.（1）证明：连结,交与,连结，中， 分别为两腰的中点 ∴…………2分因为面,又面，所以平面 ……………4分 （2）解法一：设平面与所成锐二面角的大小为，以为空间坐标系的原点，分别以所在直线为轴建立空间直角坐标系，则…6分设平面的单位法向量为，则可设 …………………………7分 设面的法向量，应有即：解得：，所以 ………………………………………10分∴ …………………………………………………11分所以平面与所成锐二面角为60°………………………………………12分 解法二：延长CB 、DA 相交于G ，连接PG ，过点D 作DH ⊥PG ，垂足为H ，连结HC ……………………6分 ∵矩形PDCE 中PD ⊥DC ，而AD ⊥DC ，PD ∩AD =D ∴CD ⊥平面P AD ∴CD ⊥PG ，又CD ∩DH =D ∴PG ⊥平面CDH ，从而PG ⊥HC ………………8分 ∴∠DHC 为平面P AD 与平面PBC 所成的锐二面角的平面角 ………………………………………………9分 在Rt △中，，可以计算……………….10分 E ξ⨯16⨯512⨯13⨯11216003PC DE N MN PAC ∆,M N ,PA PC //MN AC MN ⊂MDE AC ⊄MDE //AC MDE PAD PBC θD ,,DA DC DP ,,x yz ),(,,0),(0,2,0)P B a a C a (,,2),(,,0)PB a a a BC a a =-=-PAD 1n 1(0,1,0)n=PBC 2(,,1)n x y =22(,,1)(,,)0(,,1)(,,0)0n PB x y a a n BC x y a a ⎧⋅=⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⋅-=⎪⎩00ax ay axay ⎧+-=⎪⎨-+=⎪⎩2x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩22(22n =121212cos 21n n n n θ⋅===⨯⋅PADPBC PDG 22DGADa ==PD =DH =在Rt △中，……………………………11分 所以平面与所成锐二面角为60°………………………………………12分 19. 解：（1）, ，！ ………………………………………2分又，！ ……………………………………………………3分 （2）由两边同时除以得即 4分 ∴数列是以为首项，公差为的等差数列 ………………………5分，故 …………………………6分 （3）因为……………8分 记=……10分记的前n 项和为则 ①∴ ② 由②-①得：…………………………………11分 ∴=………12分 20. 解：（1）解：由，得，再由，解得 ………1分 由题意可知………………………………2分CDH 2tan 2CD aDHC DH ∠===PAD PBC 10n n a na --=2n ≥11=a ∴123(1)(1)(2)n n n n a na n n a n n n a ---==-=--=⋅⋅⋅1(1)(2)32n n n a n =--⋅⋅=!111==a n a n ∴=1122n n n b b --=-2n111222n n n n b b --=-111222n n n n b b ---=-{}2n nb 1212-11(1)()12222n n b n n =+--=-2(1)2nn n b =-12111,22(1)(2)12n n n n n a b n a n n n n -+==--=-⋅++++n A 3123452n n a a a a a a a a ++++⋅⋅⋅+1111111111()()()()2334451222n A n n n =-+-+-+⋅⋅⋅+-=-+++{2}nn b -n B 01211222322n n B n -=-⋅-⋅-⋅-⋅⋅⋅-⋅12121222(1)22n n n B n n -=-⋅-⋅-⋅⋅⋅--⋅-⋅012122222n nn B n -=+++⋅⋅⋅+-⋅122(1)2112n n n n n -=-⋅=-⋅--123n n S c c c c =+++⋅⋅⋅+11(1)222nn n A B n n +=-⋅--+3e =223a c =222c a b =-2a =1222a b ⋅⋅=a b ⋅=解方程组得……………………………………3分所以椭圆C 1的方程是 ……………………………………………3分（2）因为，所以动点到定直线的距离等于它到定点（1，0）的距离，所以动点的轨迹是以为准线，为焦点的抛物线，…6分所以点的轨迹的方程为 ………………………………………7分 （3）因为以为直径的圆与相交于点，所以∠ORS = 90°，即…………………………………………………………………………………8分 设S （，），R （，），＝（-，-），=（，）所以 因为，，化简得 …………………………9分所以， 当且仅当即＝16，y 2＝±4时等号成立. ………………………10分 圆的直径|OS |=因为≥64，所以当＝64即=±8时，……………12分 所以所求圆的面积的最小时，点S 的坐标为（16，±8）……………………13分21. 解：（1）当时，， ………………1分 由解得 …………………2分当时函数的单调减区间为；……………3分（2）易知依题意知a ab⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩a b ==22132x y +=2MP MF =M 1:1l x =-2F M 2C 1l 2F M 2C 24y x =OS 2C R 0OR SR ⋅=1x 1y 2x 2y SR 2x 1x 2y 1y OR 2x 2y 222221*********()()()()016y y y OR SR x x x y y y y y y -⋅=-+-=+-=12y y ≠20y ≠12216y y y ⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭221222256323264y y y =++≥=2222256y y =22y ===21y 21y 1y min OS =1a =321()223g x x x x =+-2'()42g x x x =+-'()0g x <22x -<-∴1a =()g x (22--2()'()42f x g x ax x ==+-1212()()()22x x f x f x f ++-………………………………………………………5分 因为，所以，即实数的取值范围是 ；……………6分（3）解法一：易知，. 显然，由（2）知抛物线的对称轴 ………………7分 ①当即时，且 令解得 ……………………8分 此时取较大的根，即 ………………9分 ， ……………………10分 ②当即时，且 令解得 …………………11分 此时取较小的根，即……………12分 ， 当且仅当时取等号 …………13分 由于，所以当时，取得最小值……………………14分 解法二：对任意时，“恒成立”等价于“且”由（2）可知实数的取值范围是故的图象是开口向上，对称轴的抛物线…7分 ①当时，在区间上单调递增， ∴，222121*********()4()2222x x x x ax x ax x a +++-++-=+--212()04a x x =--<12x x ≠0a >a (0,)+∞2224()42()2f x ax x a x a a =+-=+--0a >(0)2f =-20x a =-<424a --<-02a <<2(,0)M a∈-()4f M =-2424ax x +-=-2x a-=M 2M a -==02a <<∴1M =>-424a --≥-2a ≥2M a<-()4f M =2424ax x +-=x =M M ==2a ≥∴3M =≥-2a =31-<-2a =M 3-[,0]x M ∈4f x ≤|()|4f x ≤max ()4f x ≥-min ()a (0,)+∞2()42f x ax x =+-20x a =-<20M a-≤<()f x [,0]M f x =max ()(0)24f =-<要使最小，只需要………8分若即时，无解若即时，………………9分解得（舍去） 或 故（当且仅当时取等号）…………10分 ②当时，在区间上单调递减，在递增， 则，…………………11分 要使最小，则即…………………………………………………………12分 解得（舍去） 或（当且仅当时取等号）……13分 综上所述，当时，的最小值为. ………………………………14分M 2424f x f M aM M ==+-=-min ()()1680a ∆=-<2a >1680a ∆=-≥02a <≤22M a a -=<-21M a-=≥-1M ≥-2a =2M a <-()f x 2[,]M a -2(,0]a-(0)24,f =-<24()24f a a-=--≥-2a ≥M 2424f M aM M =+-=()2460aM M +-=2M a=>-3M ==≥-2a =2a =M 3-。

2016年山东省青岛市平度市高考英语模拟试卷（五）II．第一节阅读理解（满分30分，每小题6分）1. Every year, millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands．Maybe there's spyware on the their computer, or a service they use suffered a security reach, leaving customers at the risk of exposure．Or perhaps their password is easy to guess．Don't fear: You can easily set up proper defenses．Here's how．●Clean Your Computer and SmartphoneBefore you put new security measures into place, make sure your devices are as spotless as possible．This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spy﹣or malware that may have already infected your system．These days, it's also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses．Iphones are less likely to be targeted by spyware, but Android users should download the Lookout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be．●Secure Your WiFi．It's fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they're able to share your connection﹣that's why you want to be careful when using public WiFi．Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago, it's a good idea to refresh your settings．●Use passwordsWhat you've heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of specialcharacters, numerals, letters, and cases when possible．●Check the shopping securityTake care when shopping online．Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping．If the lock icon encryption （加密） is not there, do not give out credit details．Also, check that the site is legal﹣never go to a site from a random email and start shopping online．Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping．This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for"in real life"can still be used uninfluenced．Don't store information on any store's website．It may be convenient but it's also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked．（1）To put new security measures into place，we need to________．A clear out everything in the systemB make a random selection of networkC get rid of potential spywareD refresh the infected system．（2）According to the passage，the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by________．A the applications of antivirus programsB the practice of using public WiFiC the difficult access to passwordsD the separate credit card for online shopping．（3）Which of the following is an improper way to shop online？________A Adopting a unique password for every website．B Shopping online at reliable websites．C Keeping credit details safe by checking securitysymbols． D Monitoring credit card by storing information online．2. Phrases like"tiger mom"and"helicopter parent"have made their way into everyday language．Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures．But is there anything wrong with a kind of"overparenting style"?Parental involvement has a long history of being studied．Many of the studies, conducted by Diana Baumrind, a famous psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence．These"authoritative parents"appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved, or controlling and more involved．Why is this parenting style so successful?Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children．Carol Dweck, a social psychologist at Stanford University, has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children．In a typical experiment, Dr．Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle．Most do so with little difficulty．But then Dr．Dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are．As it turns out, the children who are not told they're smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles．They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle﹣solving．As the experiment suggests, praising children's talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence．Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one's status as"smart"．Dr．Dweck's work strongly supports that of Dr．Baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a child's independence and limiting interference （干涉） causes better academic and emotional results．The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident．If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she can't walk, you reduce her confidence．Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting．It is easier when they are young．The potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children．（1）According to the passage，a"tiger mom"________．A helps her children realize their dreamsB speaks her children's everydaylanguage C places reasonable expectations on her children D pays close attention to her children's experiences．（2）It is implied that controlling style of parenting may________．A cause more problems in childrenB foster independence in childrenC face more challenges of childrenD lead to children's academic success．（3）The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that________．A a good game plays a big role in training young mindsB overpraising makes children less motivated and confidentC puzzle﹣solving can give children the motivation they needD bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games．（4）The last paragraph tells us that________．A children should not be given much freedomB parents should not increase the risk of challengingC parents should allow their children to learn from mistakesD children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents．3. A Special AppointmentYears ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department．No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift （轮班） went to me．I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital．It was a thankless job．At 9pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack．His face was pale, and he was frightened．The whole night I did my best to save his life．Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing．It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping．The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again．At 9pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me．When I approached them, the man introduced himself as Mr．Lee and said, "You probably don't remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life．Thank you for the year you gave me．"He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left．The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr．and Mrs．Lee would return．This time, I volunteered for the shift．I kept an eye on the door．Once again, at exactly 9pm, the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle．It was their new grandchild．Mr．Lee, his family and I spent 13Christmas Eves together．In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half﹣hour each Christmas Eve．The last year I saw him, he brought me a gift．I carefully opened the package and found a crystal （水晶） bell inside．It was engraved （镌刻） with a singleword: Friendship．Now, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we won't forget．（1）Working on Christmas Eve was considered"a thankless job"because________．A most patients were seriously illB patients refused to express thanksC doctors had nothing to do on that dayD doctors couldn't get praise for the hard job．（2）When the author left the hospital the next morning，Mr．Lee________．A was still in a state of dangerB was really angry with herC got ready to leave the hospitalD recovered from his heart attack．（3）According to the passage，the author formed a habit of________．A celebrating Christmas Eve with her familyB giving Christmas gifts to the hospital staffC spending Christmas Eve with Mr．Lee in hospitalD ringing the bell forpatients in the emergency department．（4）Why does the author ring the bell on Christmas Eve？________A To honor her working experience．B To tell kids the traditional custom．C To remember an old friend of hers．D To show the beginning of the holiday．4. Imagine you are standing on the 70th floor of the Empire State Building, staring at the cityscape．Suddenly a man pushes past you, opens the window and announces his intention to jump．You yell out, "Stop!Don't do it!"the six﹣foot﹣five figure turns to you and menacingly （恐吓地） says, "Try to stop me and I'll take you with me!""Umm…No problem, sir．have a good trip．any last words? ""Let me tell you my troubles, "he says, "my wife left me, my kids won't talk to me, I lost my job and my pet turtle died, so why should I go on living? "Suddenly you have a flash of inspiration．"Sir, close your eyes for a minute and imaginethat you are blind．No colors, no sights of children playing, no fields of flowers, no sunset．Now imagine that suddenly there's a miracle．You open your eyes and your visionis restored!Are you going to jump? Or will you stick around for a week to enjoy the sights? ""I'll stay for a week．""But what happened to all the troubles? ""I guess they're not so bad．I can see!"________If you really appreciate your eyesight, the other pains are insignificant．But if you take itall for granted, then nothing in life will ever truly give you joy．Actually, there are misconceptions on the road to happiness．misconception1: "Once I know the tools for being happy, then it will work like magic．"Don't expect the results to come automatically．It is possible to understand how to achieve happiness, yet not put it into practice．In fact, many people actually prefer to be comfortable and unhappy, rather than bear the discomfort of changing their habits．Just as learning any new skill requires effort, you have to be willing to invest serious effort to achieve real happiness．Misconception 2: "if I become content and satisfied with what I have, I'll lose my motivation to achieve more．"Now ask someone who is depressed, "Let's go fishing!""I'm tired．Maybe tomorrow．And anyway, I might rain…"in reality, happy people are energetic and ambitious．There's never enough time to do everything they want to do．Misconception 3: _______A beautiful Sunday afternoon, you're in the park having a picnic with friends．Suddenly one person complains: "who forgot the forks? It's too hot for volleyball．I want to go home already．"When our mood negatively affects others, we recognize we have duty to be happy and not spoil the fun．But what about when we're at home with our family? Or when we go into the office on Monday morning? like an open pit in the middle of the road, a sourpuss（牢骚满腹的人） is a public danger．Being happy is part of being considerate to the people around us．（1）The story is placed at the beginning of the passage in order to________．A tell a skill of persuasionB warn the danger of standing on a tallbuilding C emphasize the importance of eyesight D introduce the theme of the passage．（2）What can be inferred from the underlined sentences？________A Everything has a price．B We should value what we have．C Every dog has its day．D Eyesight is more important．．（3）What is right about happy？________A Happy is a gift．B Happy is limited．C Happy is contagious （会传染的）． D Happy is no more than a skill．．（4）The best subtitle of Misconception 3 is________．A If unhappy occurs at home，I needn't pretend to be happyB If I can't make others unhappy，I won't be happy．C If someone is happy，then others around them are happy．D If I want to be depressed，that's my own prerogative．第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5. While it is impossible to live completely free of stress，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided．The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress．•Try physical activity．When you are nervous，angry or upset，try releasing （释放） the pressure through exercise or physical activity．（1）_______．•Take care of yourself．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest．If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough，or if you're not eating properly，it will be more likely that youwill fall into situations of stress．（2）_______．•Make time for yourself．（3）_______Don't forget，play can be just as important as work．You need a break fromyour daily routine to just relax and have fun．Go window﹣shopping or work on a hobby．Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy．•（4）_______．Stress can result from disorganization （杂乱无章） and a feeling that"there's so much to do，and not enough time．"Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and，as a result，you may not achieve anything．Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time．（5）_______Set out to do the most important tasks first．A．Bear in mind the most important task．B．Schedule time for both work and play．C．Check off each task as it is completed．D．Make a list of the things you need to do．E．For example，you could take your job as your hobby．F．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor．G．Running，walking，or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try．III完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Two excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film．Having read some （1）_______ about the movie on the Internet, he firmly（2）_______ their request with the reason that movie presents immorality （不道德） as being（3）_______．"But dad, those scenes are merely a few minutes of the（4）_______ film, in which good（5）_______ evil eventually．In addition, there are other（6）_______themes like courage and determination making up for its （7）_______!"But the father didn't（8）_______, and the two teenagers were cast down．Then they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the （9）_______．One of the teenagers said, "Dad must be feeling （10）_______, and now he's trying to （11）_______ us with some tasty food．"Soon their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said, "Before you eat, I want to tell you something: I love you both so much．"The teenagers smiled and （12）_______ with each other knowing glances．Dad was softening．Looking at the mouth﹣watering cake, the two boys were getting （13）_______ about the father's long speech．"But I want to be （14）_______ with you．I added one ingredient （配料） that is not（15）_______ found in cakes．""To make it more delicious? Oh, come on, Dad!Please just tell us what it is．""OK, if you （16）_______．That （17）_______ ingredient is dog waste．"Both teens （18）_______ stopped chewing the cake, spit it out and dropped the（19）_______cake back on the plate．"DAD!Why did you do that? ""That is the same reason why I won't allow you to watch that movie．You won't （20）_______a little dog waste in your cake, so why should you put up with a little immorality inyour movies? "（1）A partsB chaptersC adaptationsD reviews（2）A repeatedB rejectedC madeD agreed to（3）A unbelievableB acceptableC personalD favorable（4）A popularB originalC excitingD total（5）A threatensB attacksC affectsD defeats（6）A inspiringB generalC interestingD powerful（7）A educationB meaningC disadvantageD success（8）A give outB give inC give awayD give off（9）A houseB bedroomC gardenD Kitchen（10）A sadB upsetC regretfulD guilty（11）A persuadeB comfortC joinD supply（12）A screamedB providedC exchangedD talked（13）A impatientB unhappyC sorryD cruel（14）A honestB satisfiedC strictD patient（15）A surprisinglyB easilyC usuallyD daily（16）A likeB permitC refuseD insist（17）A commonB secretC terribleD wonderful（18）A unwillinglyB helplesslyC gratefullyD instantly（19）A remainingB wholeC strangeD warm（20）A expectB addC tolerateD OvercomeV语法填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15），请将答案写在答题纸上，阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空：7. shanghai Disney Resort is intended to open in the summer of 2016，and will offer discounted tickets to （61）________（vary） groups of visitors，according to the city's tourism administration．Tickets prices will be set according to Disney's international practice and the project's（62）________ （operate）．Therefore，children，seniors and special groups usually enjoy a good discount．While the major construction work is expected（63）________（complete） inMay 2016，the current focus has been （64）________ combining operations with ongoing construction．（65）________ number of projects to improve the environment and manage traffic are being processed along with the theme park．Shanghai Disney Resort，of （66）________ the theme park is a part，is a joint venture（合作企业） between the state﹣owned Shanghai Shendi Group and Disney．The park （67）________（intend） to open in 2015，but a decision to invest a further﹩800million rescheduled （68）________ （it） opening．The extra money covers the increase in thepark's size and is expected to attract 30% more visitors （69）________ it was originally forecast．Upon completion，the world﹣class destination will be the first Disney park on the Chinese mainland and the （70）________（five） around the world．VI．短文改错．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请将答案写在答题纸上8. 短文中共有10处错误，每句话中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．Everyone has a dream．We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly．As Senior 3student，I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university．In the past three years，I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers．Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream．Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times．Besides，with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates，I think I'll make it．I'm sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream．No matter how challenged it is，I'll make it come true．As the proverb said，"Where there's a will，there's a way．"VII．书面表达．（25分）9. 高中生面临沉重的学习压力，因此，很多同学课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习，但效果并不理想．就此，班主任准备开一次班会课，以劝诫这些同学：适当的休息很有必要．现请你以"The Ten﹣minute Break Between Classes"为题，按以下要求写一篇英语短文，让这些同学从中受到启发．要点如下：1．请简要描述现象：很多同学在课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习，但效果并不理想；2．十分钟的课间休息很有必要；3．你是如何利用这十分钟休息时间的．注意：词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．The Ten﹣minute Break Between ClassesTime seems to be so limited for us senior high school students．________．2016年山东省青岛市平度市高考英语模拟试卷（五）答案1. CBD2. DABC3. DACC4. DDCD5. G,F,B,D,C6. DBBDDACBDDBCAACDBDAC7. various,operation,to be completed,on,A,which,was intended,its,than,fifth8. Everyone has a dream．We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly．achieving toughAs∧Senior 3student，I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university．加aIn the past three years，I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers．whatNot only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream．Anxious and pressureAnxietydid discourage from me at times．Besides，with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates，去掉 HoweverI think I'll make it．I'm sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream．isNo matter how challenged it is，I'll make it come true．As the proverb said，"Where there's a will，there's a way．"challenging says1．achieve 改为achieving．题干中on one's way to表示去某地的路，to是介词，后接名词或动名词．2．toughly改为tough．题干是用来作系动词的表语，要用形容词和smooth并列．3．加a．题干中student是可数名词，表示作为一名高三的学生，表示泛指，要用不定冠词．4．that 改为what．题干中I have learnt from my teachers是一个句子，位于介词with的后面，是一个宾语从句．从句中learnt缺少宾语，要用连接代词．5．anxious改为anxiety．题干中anxiety是和pressure是作并列主语，要用名词．6．去掉from．题干中discourage是及物动词，不用介词．7．Besides改为However．句意表达的是转折关系，不是递进关系．8．has 改为is．there be结构，表示某地有某物．9．challenged 改为challenging．题干中是用来修饰it的，要用现在分词来表示事物的性质或特征；过去分词表达的是人的主观感受．10．said 改为says．谚语表示的是客观真理，要用一般现在时态．9. The Ten﹣minute Break Between ClassesTime seems to be so limited for us senior high school students．Thus，with so much work to do，a great many students are always eager to seize every minute to study in and after class，including the ten﹣minute break．【高分句型一】However，the outcome isn't assatisfying as expected．（简要描述现象：很多同学在课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习，但效果并不理想）As far as I know，we need the short break，of which the significance can't be overlooked．As a matter of fact，the ten﹣minute break helps us keep a balance between study and relaxation．Short as the break is，we can refresh ourselves and get well prepared for the next class．【高分句型二】Thus，there is no need to push ourselves to study even during the short ten﹣minute break．（十分钟的课间休息很有必要）Now I'd like to share with you my ten﹣minute break activities．During the ten minutes，I will walk out of the classroom，breathe the fresh air，and then make preparations for the next class．Only in this way can I do my work remarkably well．【高分句型三】（你是如何利用这十分钟休息时间的）。

平度市高考模拟试题理科综合能力测试可能用到的相对原子质量：C 12 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35。

5 Mn 55第I卷(选择题共126分）本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分.一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中。

只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 1965年，我国在世界上首先人工合成了结晶牛胰岛素，它是一种有生命活力的蛋白质。

下面关于蛋白质分子结构与功能的叙述错误的是A。

不同蛋白质含有的氨基酸的排列顺序是由细胞中贮存的遗传信息决定的B.组成蛋白质的氨基酸之间可按不同的方式脱水缩合C.一个由20种、500个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,其氨基酸排列顺序就可能是20500种D. 蛋白质功能多种多样，可以说，一切生命活动都离不开蛋白质2。

下列与生物呼吸作用有关的叙述，错误的是A. 马铃薯块茎、苹果果实还有动物骨骼肌肌细胞除了能够有氧呼吸，也能进行无氧呼吸B。

人和其他某些动物能保持体温的相对稳定，体温的维持有时也需要ATP水解功能C. 破伤风芽孢杆菌适宜生活在有氧的环境中D. 无氧呼吸都只在第一阶段释放少量的能量，其中少量储存在ATP中，大部分能量以热能的形式散失了3。

内环境的稳态是人体进行正常生命活动的必要条件，下列说法错误的是A。

神经细胞受到刺激时会产生兴奋，Na+与神经细胞膜上兴奋传导有关B。

人体血浆中K+的浓度比红细胞中的高，某些水生植物细胞液中K+的浓度也比水中高C.兴奋传递过程中,突触前膜释放的神经递质,也能使肌肉收缩和某些腺体分泌D。

无机盐和蛋白质是形成哺乳动物血浆渗透压的主要物质，在各种无机盐中，Na+与Cl—在含量上占明显优势4.关于植物激素的叙述，错误的是A。

生长素在植物体各器官都有分布，但相对集中地分布在生长旺盛的部位B。

生长素可通过促进乙烯合成来促进茎段细胞伸长C。

植物体内具有生长素效应的物质只有生长素D.脱落酸能促进种子休眠，抑制发芽5。

1910年5月，在摩尔根实验室中诞生了一只白眼雄果蝇,经过大量杂交实验,摩尔根发现了伴性遗传现象。

侧（左）视图俯视图正（主）视（第3题图）平 度 市 高 考 模 拟 试 题(五）数学（理）试题本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分.考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分）一、选择题:（本题共10个小题，每小题5分,共50分,在四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的）1．已知实数集R ，集合{|22},M x x =-≤集合{|N x y ==，则)(N CM R=( ）A ．{|01}x x ≤<B ．{|01}x x ≤≤C ． {|14}x x <≤D ． {|14}x x ≤≤ 2. 已知复数1z ai =+()a ∈R (i 是虚数单位），3455z i z=-+，则a = （ ）A. 2B. 2-C. 2± D 。

12- 3.组成的图形，则此几何体的体积是( ）A ．20π3B ．6πC ．10π3D ．16π3 4。

设函数()sin(2)3f x x π=+，则下列结论正确的是( ）①()f x 的图象关于直线3x π=对称； ②()f x 的图象关于点(,0)4π对称；③()f x 的图象向左平移12π个单位,得到一个偶函数的图象；④()f x 的最小正周期为π,且在[0,]6π上为增函数．A. ①③ B . ②④ C. ①③④ D . ③.5.已知()()2,1,0,0A O ,点(),M x y 满足12222x y x y ≤≤⎧⎪≤⎨⎪-≤⎩，则z OA AM =⋅的最大值为 A 。

5- B 。

1- C. 0 D.16。

分别在区间[][]0,01π和，内任取两个实数,x y ，则不等式sin y x ≤恒成立的概率为A 。

1πB. 2πC. 3πD.127。

若函数()()()01xx f x kaa a a -=->≠-∞+∞且在，上既是奇函数又是增函数，则 ()()log a g x x k =-的图象是(）8、已知函数()1()02xf x ex =-<与()ln()g x x a =+的图象上存在关于y 轴对称的点，则实数a 的取值范围是（ )． A.)1,(e-∞ B. ),(e -∞ C 。

2016年高考模拟考试试题理科综合注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共14页。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并贴好条形码。

3. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

答．在本试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

4. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，答．在本试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H1 C12 O16 Na23 Mg 24第I卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．从细胞膜上提取了某种成分，用非酶法处理后，加入双缩脲试剂出现紫色；若加入斐林试剂并加热，出现砖红色。

该成分是A．糖脂 B．磷脂 C．糖蛋白 D．脂蛋白2．向培养有酵母菌的葡萄糖溶液中通入空气后的一定时间内发生的变化是①乙醇的产量增加②乙醇的产量降低③葡萄糖消耗下降④葡萄糖消耗明显增加A．②③ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④3．关于细胞结构和功能关系的描述中，错误．．的是A．细胞质基质不能为细胞代谢提供ATPB．细胞膜上的糖蛋白与细胞表面的识别有关C．细胞核是细胞代谢和遗传的控制中心D．细胞若失去结构的完整性将大大缩短寿命4．下列关于膝跳反射的叙述，错误．．的是A．反射活动由一定的刺激引起 B．反射活动中兴奋在突触处双向传递C．反射活动的发生需要反射弧结构完整 D．反射活动中需要神经递质参与兴奋的传递5．右图中的曲线表示两种使人体获得免疫力的方法。

下列有关说法正确的是A．医学上一般采用方法②进行免疫预防B．采用方法②使人体获得抗体的过程属于细胞免疫C．采用方法①可以使人获得比方法②更持久的免疫力D．一个人被狗咬伤时可能会感染狂犬病病毒，此时采用方法②进行免疫比较好6．右图表示某种哺乳动物细胞分别在正常培养和药物处理培养时，所测得的细胞中DNA含量与细胞数的关系。