各种从句的英语表达方式
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英语所有从句大全(1)英语中的从句是指不能独立存在的句子,需要依附于主句才能表达完整意义的句子。
从句分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句三类。
下面是英语所有从句的大全。
一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中担任名词的作用,可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等,常用连词包括that, whether/if, what, who, whom, whose, how, when, where等。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语,例句:What he says is right.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作宾语,例句:I don't know where he lives.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语,例句:The fact is that he doesn't care.4. 同位语从句同位语从句在句子中作同位语,例句:The news that the project was cancelled was a surprise.二、形容词性从句形容词性从句在句子中作定语,修饰名词或代词,常用连词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等。
1. 定语从句定语从句在句子中作定语,例句:A person who loves music will enjoy the concert.2. 条件从句条件从句在句子中作条件,一般用if, unless等连接词,例句:Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.三、副词性从句副词性从句在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词等,常用连词包括that, if, whether, why, when, where, how, as, because等。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句在句子中作时间状语,例句:I will see you when I come back.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句在句子中作地点状语,例句:He sat where there was shade.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句在句子中表示原因,例句:He didn't go to work because he was sick.4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句在句子中表示目的,例句:I'm studying hard so that I can get good grades.5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句在句子中表示结果,例句:He is so clever that he can solve the problem.6. 让步状语从句让步状语从句在句子中表示让步,例句:Although he is poor, he is happy.7. 比较状语从句比较状语从句在句子中表示比较,例句:He is taller than I am.8. 方式状语从句方式状语从句在句子中表示方式,例句:He works as if he is the boss.9. 条件状语从句条件状语从句在句子中表示条件,例句:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.四、从句的语序和时态从句中的语序和时态要根据主句来变化。
英语从句语法归纳总结英语中的从句是一种句子结构,由一个主句和一个从句组成。
从句在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的角色,用于进一步解释、修饰或补充主句的意思。
从句在语法上可以根据其功能分为名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
本文将对这三种从句的语法用法进行归纳总结。
一、名词从句(Noun Clauses)名词从句充当主句中的名词,具有名词的功能。
它可以担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
1. 名词从句作主语例句:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)注:常用连接词有whether/if, that等。
2. 名词从句作宾语例句:I don't know where he lives. (我不知道他住在哪里。
)3. 名词从句作表语例句:The question is whether he will come or not. (问题是他是否会来。
)4. 名词从句作同位语例句:The fact that she passed the exam is known to all. (她通过了考试这个事实众所周知。
)注意:- 名词从句一般由连接词引导,如whether/if, that, what, where, when, how等。
- 宾语从句通常位于及物动词或介词后面。
二、形容词从句(Adjective Clauses)形容词从句用来修饰某个名词,在句中充当形容词的角色。
1. 形容词从句修饰人例句:I like the girl who is sitting over there. (我喜欢那个坐在那边的女孩。
)2. 形容词从句修饰物例句:I have lost the book that you lent me. (我把你借给我的书丢了。
)注意:- 形容词从句一般由关系词引导,如who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
- 关系代词在从句中可以作主语、宾语或修饰语。
九种英语主语从句英语中的主语从句是一种句子结构,用来作为句子的主语。
它可以替代一个名词,在句子中起主语的作用。
以下是九种常见的英语主语从句:1. 以that引导的主语从句主语从句以that引导,用来表达它所引导的内容是主要的或重要的。
例如:That he arrived late was disappointing.2. 以whether或if引导的主语从句主语从句以whether或if引导,用来表达对某件事情的疑问或是不确定。
例如:3. 以疑问词引导的主语从句主语从句以疑问词引导,用来回答对某事情的问题。
例如:What she said was really surprising.4. 以动词不定式引导的主语从句主语从句以动词不定式引导,用来表达对某件事情的目的或意图。
例如:To finish the project on time is our main goal.5. 以-ing形式引导的主语从句主语从句以-ing形式引导,用来表达对某事情的现实、可能或不可能。
例如:Swimming in the pool is not allowed.6. 以从属连词that引导的主语从句主语从句以从属连词that引导,用来表达对某事情的描述、判断或信念。
例如:That he is a talented musician is well-known.7. 以it作为形式主语引导的主语从句主语从句以it作为形式主语引导,而真实主语通常位于句子后部。
例如:It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.8. 以as if / as though引导的主语从句主语从句以as if或as though引导,用来表达对某事情的比喻、相似或假设。
例如:He acted as if he knew everything.9. 以现在分词引导的主语从句主语从句以现在分词引导,用来表达对某事情的原因、结果或条件。
英语从句的类型总结英语从句是英语中最常见的语法结构之一,它可以用来表示各种不同的语义关系和表达方式。
有许多种类型的英语从句,每种类型都有其特定的语法结构和用法。
本文将对常见的英语从句类型进行总结,包括名词性从句、定语从句、副词从句和条件从句等。
名词性从句(Noun Clauses)是用来作为名词的成分的从句。
它可以在句子中扮演主语、宾语、表语或宾补的角色。
名词性从句的引导词通常有“that”、“if”、“whether”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”、“which”、“what”等。
例如:1. 主语从句(Subject Clauses):- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。
)- Whether he will come tomorrow remains to be seen.(他明天是否会来还不确定。
)2. 宾语从句(Object Clauses):- She said that she would arrive late.(她说她会迟到。
)- I don't know what the answer is.(我不知道答案是什么。
)3. 表语从句(Predicate Clauses):- The important thing is that we try our best.(重要的是我们尽力去做。
)- His dream is to be a famous writer.(他的梦想是成为一名著名的作家。
)4. 宾补从句(Complement Clauses):- I made a promise that I would help him.(我承诺会帮助他。
) - They declared him to be the winner.(他们宣布他是胜利者。
)定语从句(Adjective Clauses)是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后,并用来限定或描述该名词或代词。
高中英语知识点归纳从句的分类与用法从句是英语中十分重要的语法结构之一。
它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
了解从句的分类和用法对于理解和运用英语非常有帮助。
本文将对高中英语中的从句分类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、名词性从句名词性从句可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语等,常见的名词性从句有以下几种:1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语,常以连接词that或whether引导。
例如:- That he has passed the exam is good news.- Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作宾语,常以连接词that或wh-引导。
例如:- She said that she would be there on time.- I don't know what his name is.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语,常以连接词that或wh-引导。
例如:- My biggest hope is that we can achieve success together.- The question is whether she will accept the job offer.同位语从句用来对某个名词或代词进行解释或说明,常以连接词that引导。
例如:- The fact that he broke his promise disappointed me.- Her announcement that she was going to retire surprised everyone.二、形容词从句形容词从句用来修饰名词或代词,常以连接词that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。
例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- I know a girl whose father is a famous actor.三、副词从句副词从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,常以连接词that, if, whether, because, although, when, where, how等引导。
英语从句类型总结英语中从句是一种非常重要的语法结构,用来在句子中表达更多的意义和信息。
从句可以对主句提供补充信息、说明原因、表达条件、进行比较等等。
下面是对不同类型的从句进行总结的1000字:一、名词性从句:1. 主语从句:作为主语的从句。
例如:What he said is true.(他说的是真的。
)2. 宾语从句:作为宾语的从句。
例如:I know that you are busy. (我知道你很忙。
)3. 表语从句:作为表语的从句。
例如:The problem is whether we should go or not. (问题是我们是否应该去。
)4. 定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. (我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
)二、条件从句:1. 真实条件从句:表示真实的条件和可能发生的结果。
例如:If it rains, I will stay at home. (如果下雨,我会待在家里。
)2. 虚拟条件从句:表示假设的条件和不可能发生的结果。
例如:If I were you, I would study harder. (如果我是你,我会更加努力学习。
)三、时间从句:1. 时间状语从句:表示动作发生的时间。
例如:I will call you when I arrive. (我到了会给你打电话。
)2. 状语从句:表示伴随动作的时间。
例如:He is reading while waiting for the bus. (他在等车的时候看书。
)四、原因从句:1. 原因状语从句:表示动作的原因。
例如:I'm tired because I didn't sleep well last night. (我昨晚睡得不好,所以很累。
)2. 结果状语从句:表示动作的结果。
例如:He ran so fast thathe won the race. (他跑得太快,所以赢得了比赛。
各种从句的用法和解析(英语)在英语句子中,句子中的各种从句起到了关键的作用。
它们可以描述、补充和解释主要观点,使语言更加生动。
本文将逐步阐述各种从句的用法和解析。
1. 名词从句 - Noun Clauses名词从句用来作为主语、宾语或表语,并开始于“that”或其他连词。
例如,以下句子中的名词从句是作为主语使用的。
- That she was a thief was a total shock to us.以下句子中的名词从句是作为宾语使用的。
- He believes that honesty is the best policy.以下句子中的名词从句是作为表语使用的。
- His only wish is that he could dance as gracefully as his sister.2. 形容词从句 - Adjective Clauses形容词从句用来描述一个名词或代词,并且始于连词“that”,“which”,“who”或“whom”。
例如,以下句子中的形容词从句描述了一个人。
- The woman who lives next door is a famous actor.以下句子中的形容词从句描述了一个物品。
- The book which I just finished reading was very interesting.3. 副词从句 - Adverb Clauses副词从句用来描述一个动作或情况的时间、原因、方式、条件或结果,并且起始于一个连词(例如“when”,“because”,“while”等)。
例如以下句子中的副词从句描述了一个动作的时间。
- We caught the bus after it had stopped at the traffic light.以下句子中的副词从句描述了一个情况的原因。
- Since it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.以下句子中的副词从句描述了一个条件。
主谓宾定状补从句的英语表达
在英语中,主谓宾定状补以及从句的表达如下:
1. 主语:subject。
主语是句子中的主要人物或事物,通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组担任。
2. 谓语:predicate。
谓语是对主语进行描述或表达的动作或状态,通常由动词担任。
3. 宾语:object。
宾语是句子中动作的承受者或受益者,通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组担任。
宾语通常位于动词之后。
4. 定语:attribute。
定语是修饰名词或代词的词或词组,用于描述名词或代词的特征或属性。
定语可以前置或后置。
5. 状语:adverbial。
状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词或词组,用于描述动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度等。
状语可以位于句首、句中或句尾。
6. 补语:complement。
补语是句子中用于补充说明主语或宾语的词或词组,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语等担任。
补语通常位于动词之后。
7. 从句:clause。
从句是一个句子中嵌入另一个句子的结构,通常由从属连词引导,可以担任主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或副词性从句。
以上是关于主谓宾定状补从句的英语表达方式的简要介绍,希望对您有所帮助。
九大状语从句的英文表达1. 时间状语从句 (Adverbial clause of time):- When he arrived, everyone was already there.- I will call you as soon as I finish my work.2. 地点状语从句 (Adverbial clause of place):- Wherever she goes, she always takes her camera.- I will meet you at the park where we used to play.3. 原因状语从句 (Adverbial clause of cause/reason):- Since it"s raining, we should stay indoors.- The game was canceled because of bad weather.4. 结果状语从句 (Adverbial clause of result):- The car broke down, so we had to call for a tow truck. - He studied really hard, therefore, he got excellent grades.5. 条件状语从句 (Adverbial clause of condition):- If it rains, we will have to cancel the picnic.- Unless you hurry, you will miss the train.6. 目的状语从句 (Adverbial clause of purpose):- I am studying hard so that I can get into a good university.- He took extra classes in order to improve his English speaking skills.7. 方式状语从句 (Adverbial clause of manner):- She wrote the letter as if she was in a hurry.- They danced like nobody was watching.8. 比较状语从句 (Adverbial clause of comparison):- She is taller than I am.- He runs faster than his brother.9. 消息状语从句 (Adverbial clause of reported speech): - He told me that he would be late for the meeting.- She said that she was feeling tired.。
英语各种从句的详细讲解英语从句(Subordination)英语从句主要有定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)一.定语从句1.定语从句:由关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which;关系副词when,where,why引导。
1.The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2.The man(whom)you spoke to just now is my friend.3.The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4.Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5.The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6.He still remembers the day when he went to school.7.It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8.He has three sons,two of whom died in the war.9.Mr.Smith,whose wife is a clerk,teaches us English.10.In the Sunday paper there are comics,which children enjoy.2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A.all,nothing,anything,a few,one做先行词指物时B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是which.C.先行词前有the only,the first,the last,the next,the very 等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
从句clause
从属句subordinate clause
并列句coordinate clause
名词从句nominal clause
定语从句attributive clause
状语从句adverbial clause
宾语从句object clause
主语从句subject clause
同位语从句appositive clause
时间状语从句adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition
句子sentence
简单句simple sentence
并列句compound sentence
复合句complex sentence
并列复合句compound complex sentence
陈述句declarative sentence
疑问句interrogative sentence
一般疑问句general question
特殊疑问句special question
选择疑问句alternative question
附加疑问句tag question
反义疑问句disjunctive question
修辞疑问句rhetorical question
感叹疑问句exclamatory question
存在句existential sentence
肯定句positive sentwence
否定句negative sentence
祈使句imperative sentence
省略句elliptical sentence
感叹句exclamatory sentence
基本句型basic sentence patern
句子成分members of sentences
主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
双宾语dual object
直接宾语direct object
间接宾语indirect object
复合宾语complex object
同源宾语cognate object
补语complement
主补subject complement
宾补object complement
表语predicative
定语attribute
同位语appositive
状语adverbial
人称person
第一人称first person
第二人称second person
第三人称third person
时态tense
一般现在时present simple tense
一般过去时past simple tense
一般将来时future simple tense
现在完成时present perfect tense
现在进行时present continuous tense
过去完成时past perfect tense
过去进行时past continuous tene
过去将来时past future tense
将来完成时future perfect tense
将来进行时future continuous tense
过去将来完成时past future perfect tense
过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense
现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 语态voice
主动语态active voice
被动语态passive voice
语气mood
陈述语气indicative mood
祈使语气imperative mood
虚拟语气subjunctive mood
否定negation
否定范围scope of negation
全部否定full negation
局部否定partial negation
转移否定shift of negation
语序order
自然语序natural order
倒装语序inversion
全部倒装full inversion
部分倒装partial inversion
直接引语direct speech
间接引语indirect speech
自由直接引语free direct speech
自由间接引语free indirect speech
一致agreement
主谓一致subject-predicate agreement
语法一致grammatical agreement
概念一致notional agreement
就近原则principle of proximity。