下载文档原格式
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What will the woman do first?A. Take a shower.B. Go camping.C. Set up a time.2. When will the man probably call the woman?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.Conversation 23. What is the man going to do?A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet.4. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill.B. He lost his dog.C. He slept badly.Conversation 35. What is the woman?A. A bus driver.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.6. What does the man want to get?A. Some gifts.B. A menu.C. A bus schedule.Conversation 47. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a movie.B. He watched TV.C. He visited some friends.英语试题第1页（共12页)8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks.B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets. Conversation 510. What is the woman doing now?A. She is serving a customer.B. She is conducting an interview.C. She is doing some recording.11 .When does the man go to the nursing home?A. Tuesdays.B. Thursdays.C. Sundays.12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A. At the airport nearby.B. In the studio next door,C. At the store downtown.Conversation 613. Why does the woman call the man?A. The oven doesn‟t work.B. The heater won‟t start.C. The plug is broken.14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A. The woman.B. The man. C A worker.15. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her husband.B. Her house owner.C. Her boss.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.英语试题第2页（共12页)Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert,A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21.Children，when b y their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied21. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
永州市2014年下期期末统一检测试卷高二英语温馨提示：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分组成。
考试时量120分钟，满分150分。
2、考试前，请将答题卡密封线内的各项内容填写清楚。
3、所有答案都必须填写在答题卡上。
客观题答案必须按答题卡上的要求正确填涂，非选择题答案填写在答题卡题号后的横线上。
4、考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each question TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayConversation 11. Who will probably go camping?A. David and the woman.B. David and his brother.C. The woman and her brother.2. What does the woman think of camping?A. It’s cheap.B. It’s unsafe.C. It’s tiring. Conversation 23. Who won the chess match?A. Carl.B. David.C. John.4. What can we know from the conversation?A. David came in seventh.B. Carl played the worst.C. Julia lost 3games.Conversation 35. Why did the man fail in an exam?A. The questions were too difficult.B. He didn’t work hard for it.C. He had a cold at that time.6. What will the woman do if she fails in an exam in her country?A. Take the whole course again.B. Pay more money for it.C. Take the exam again.Conversation 47. Which of the following is the woman’s favorite?A. Hot and sour soup.B. Spring rolls.C. Dumplings.8. Where are the two speakers?A. At a French restaurant.B. At an Italian restaurant.C. At a Chineserestaurant.9. What does the woman suggest doing next?A. Ordering food.B. Going back home.C. Going to anotherrestaurant.Conversation 510. What was the main reason that the man wanted to join the army?A. He often heard stories about the army.B. His uncle suggested that he do so.C. Most of his toys were tanks.11. What did the woman and her sister use to do?A. Visit different shops.B. Pretend to be shopkeepers.C. Make money by selling waste things.12. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Childhood dreams.B. Work experience.C. Unhappy memories inlife.Conversation 613. Where is the man probably?A. At home.B. At the office.C. At the airport.14. What are the two speakers planning to do tomorrow?A. Have a party.B. Visit the Johnsons.C. Go to the theater.15. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 3:15 pm.B. At 6:15 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.The hostess’ information Name HelenWhere to go16._______What to do Attend a 17.______The message Cancel the appointment with her 18._____. Shut the 19.______.Set the burglar alarm when leaving. TheART II LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)SECTION A (15 marks)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.21. Sam said ___ he loved music and ___ he would do anything tobecome a musician.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. /; thatD. which; that22. Yesterday I saw Sally talking to another boy, Peter, and I couldn’thelp ____ if he wants Peter to be his best friends instead of me.A. wonderB. wonderingC. to wonderD. wandered23. The naughty boy had wanted to play football with the kids in thestreet, but his parents warned him ____.A. to doB. not to doC. not toD. ofdoing24. Most doctors hold the idea ___ smoking is harmful to people’shealth.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. that25. ____ around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price forthings that are friendly to the environment.A. AskingB. AskedC. To askD. Ask26. The world’s population has grown by six times ____ it was in 1800.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of which27. ___ English can be difficult to learn, it is a useful tool for communication.A. WhenB. WhetherC. IfD. While28. Nowhere ___ than with genetically modified (GM) food.A. is this truerB. this is truerC. this truer isD. truer this is29. I ___ tennis every day for a month, but I don’t know why I am notlosing weight.A. have playedB. playedC. have been playingD. are playing30. I didn’t hear the phone, I _____ asleep.A. would have beenB. must have beenC. should have beenD. could have been31. If ___, he would go to Sally’s birthday party tomorrow evening.A. invitedB. invitingC. to inviteD. invite32. They don’t like ___ when people do not look at the cards, soremember not to just put them in your pockets without looking.A. thatB. thisC. themD. it33. It was not until she came to see us ____ her mother was ill in bed.A. when we knewB. that did we knewC. that we knewD. that did we know34. Thomas won first prize in the English speech competition, and heran all his way home, only ____ nobody in.A. foundB. to findC. findingD. being found35. If the man had pointed with his first finger when he was in Brunei,everyone ___ that he was very rude.A. would have thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. thoughtSECTION B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Gilbert’s father and grandfather had both been brave men in his village. He was proud of them, and he 36 that he might grow up to be like them.Gilbert’s home was near a 37 . One day word came that a cruel 38 had been seen in the woods. Men said it had killed many of the villagers’ sheep. Gilbert was only seven, but all his 39 were about the cruel animal.“Shall we take a walk?” asked his mother.“Oh, yes!” said Gilbert. “We may see that wolf in the forest. But don’t be 40.”His mother smiled, for she felt quite sure that there was no danger.They did not go far into the woods. The mother sat down under a tree and began to 41 . Seeing Mom interested in her book, Gilbert decided to 42 the animal. He walked quietly into a wild place. He looked around 43, but saw only a rabbit.Then, 44 , he heard footsteps. He stood still and 45 . When the animal was very close to him, he jumped out of his hiding place and held it round its neck. It didn’t try to bite. But it threw Gilbert on the ground.Gilbert was soon on his feet again. He was not hurt at all. He looked at the animal: It was not a wolf but a calf(牛犊).The boy felt very 46 . He hurried back to his mother, tears in his eyes. He told her what had happened.His mother said, “You were very courageous. You are my hero because you 47 what you thought was a great danger and you were not afraid.”36. A. wished B. guessed C. realized D. believed37. A. mountain B. farm C. forest D. river38. A. tiger B. lion C.bear D. wolf39. A. thoughts B. questions C. plans D. complaints40. A. tired B. surprised C. cruel D. afraid41. A. sing B. read C. sleep D. draw42. A. shout at B. worry about C. look for D. ask about43. A. angrily B. hurriedly C. proudly D. carefully44. A. finally B. suddenly C. gradually D. strangely45. A. laughed B. cried C. waited D. watched46. A. annoyed B. ashamed C. nervous D. excited47. A. faced B. avoided C. chose D. accepted SECTION C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word for each blank that best fits the context.Robert Burns was born 48 1759 in a poor family with many debts. Encouraged by his first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, he began to write poems. Soon he achieved great fame after his first book of poetry was published. Famous 49 he was, he had to earn 50 living by farming. Unfortunately, a hard life and weak health shortened his life. He died 51 the age of 37 in 1796. In memory of him, people built statue of him in George Square in Glasgow, Scotland. Besides, his housein Alloway was opened as a museum of 52 life and work.Burns was one of the Romantic poets. Influenced 53 the Romantic Movement, their poetry is full of imagination and strong feelings. Freedom54 beauty are the frequent topics.“A Red, Red Rose” is Burns’s popular poem. It was intended to be a song. He wrote in the same way 55 which Scottish people spoke back then and was divided into four sections. In the poem symbols like a red rose and a song are used to describe his love.PART III READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. Choose the answer that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ANot everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to bed alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.56. The amount of space a person needs around him is_____.A. an economic oneB. a cultural differenceC. a cultural difference or an economic oneD. a cultural difference and an economic one57. It is important to know your psychological space needs because____.A. they strongly affect your choicesB. they are strongly affected by your economic pressuresC. they are decided by a cultural differenceD. they shows a lot about your psychological space needs58. What does “This” refer to in Paragraph 1?A. Psychological space needs strongly affect your choices.B. Americans train people to have their own rooms when young.C. Children live with their parents.D. Baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.59. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means “______”.A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living spaceB. The world requires the same amount of living spaceC. Nobody needs a required amount of living spaceD. The requirements of living space are not always the same60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth.B. People in various countries demand different psychological space.C. Economic situation decides one’s amount of space needs.D. Knowing psychological space needs is important, as it affects youreconomy.BThe Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake, and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. Theworld Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen David,the Sun, and the Red Lion. All of these agencies (机构) share a common goal of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty(条约)called the Geneva Convention (日内瓦公约). It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid and providing blood.61. The Red Cross is an international organization which _____.A. helps the poor people who need foodB. helps the wounded people in an earthquakeC. helps those who lost their home in a stormD. helps those who are in need of help62. The underlined word "aided" in Paragraph 1 means "______".A. neededB. caughtC. assistedD.protected63. The American Red Cross ____.A. helps people in needB. helps teach first aidC. helps provide bloodD. provides a lot of services for the public64. Jean Henri Dunant ____.A. helped all the wounded whichever side they were fighting forB. started an organization to help the sick and wounded during awarC. worked out an international treaty called the Geneva ConventionD. protected all the people during a war65. The best title for this essay is _____.A. People in Need of HelpB. Safety and ProtectionC. The International Red CrossD. The American Red CrossCYork teen Timothy Doner has an unusual hobby—He likes to learn languages! And not the way most of us do to pass school exams, but well enough so that he can have a fluent conversation. Over the last five years, the 17-year-old boy has been able to master 23! While this has earned him the name of the world’s youngest polyglot (通晓多种语言的人), he is still not satisfied.Timothy’s interest in learning languages began in 2009 after he finished basic Hebrew lessons in preparations for his Bar Mitzvah ceremony (犹太男子的成年礼). He enjoyed it so much that he decided to become fluent in Modern alphabet (字母表) and by the end of the week,he could read the language fluently.Over the years, he has added Russian, Farsi, Hausa, Italian, Persian, Swahili Indonesian, Hindi, Ojibwa, Pashto, Turkish, Kurdish, Yiddish, Dutch, Croatian, Spanish and German to his list of languages. The list does not include the ones that he has taken up at school, which include French, Mandarin. Latin and of course, English. The most amazing part is that he has managed to learn all the additional language on his own, using just online programs and grammar books.The young polyglot begins by learning how to pronounce the alphabet correctly and then teaching himself the correct grammar. He then enlarges this by reading newspapers and talking with people that speak that language, either in person or on Internet chat rooms. In order to attract other people with similar skills and interest, he has even started making videos of himself speaking different languages on YouTube. Among the polyglots is 31-year-old Ohio man Moses McMormick, who has mastered 50 languages!Timothy, whose next goal is to learn Sudanese and Malay, says that his language skills are very useful when he is on the subway, walking around New York City or even at a restaurant, because they allow him to listen to all kinds of fun and interesting conversations.66. Timothy learns languages in order to _____.A. go abroadB. communicate with othersC. pass school examsD. both A and B67. What do we know about Timothy?A. He has a gift for languages.B. He began to learn languages at five.C. He is a teen who has many hobbies.D. He prefers self-study to school education.68. Timothy developed an interest in learning languages _____.A. after he picked up ArabicB. after he mastered French and LatinC. after his Bar Mitzvah ceremonyD. after his talk with Moses McMormick69. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Timothy ______.A. share the same interest as MosesB. prefers to practice languages onlineC. aims to master about 50 languagesD. likes to show off his language skills70. According to the last paragraph, Timothy’s language skills help him _____.A. join in other’s conversations easilyB. make a lot of foreignfriendsC. become popular in public placesD. enjoy more fun ineveryday lifePART IV WRITING (45 marks)SECTION A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Effective communication is important in daily life. It doesn't only consist of voice and sounds，but it also includes all tools of communication like gestures，hearing aids，reading，writing，drawing，etc. This simply means that to express information，the person can use different methods，which can be either verbal(言语的)，nonverbal，written or visual.Verbal communication involves words，sounds，language and speaking. People with good verbal communication are said to be influential speakers. This is also the skill most needed in speeches and debates during class. The person who has an excellent verbal skill isn't necessarily talkative but rather selective in his words. He knows how to speak the right group of words at the right time.Nonverbal type is the one that needs the eyes to listen. This is used for educating the deaf and the mute. The nonverbal talk is the most effective with the use of facial expressions and sign language. The dancers are said to be blessed with nonverbal delivery becaus e theycan convey their messages through their actions.Written communication is the third classification in this group. The writers are trained to be good writers. This ability is used for electronic mails，advertisements，traditional post, and of course books. Without the skill in writing，Shakespeare could have never made the book of Romeo and Juliet.The last form of communication is visual. The effectiveness of this communication is the combination of colors，styles，lines and marks of the overall picture. The architects and painters are good with visual communication.An individual may be good in written communication but poor in the verbal kind and vice versa. What is important is to deliver the right message. So if the person is speechless，he can select his voice from the four types of communication.SECTION B (10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Write your answers on your answer sheet.One of the most important skills in making friends is cooperation(合作).Especially in the school-age years when children spend lots of time playing with each other, it is important for them to learn how to get along together.Children need to learn how to take turns and share. Children are more likely to get along with each other when they are fair. It means learning to wait when others get to do something that is fun. It also means learning to give up a fun activity or a toy so that another child can get a turn.Children also need to learn how to ask permission(许可) to join in an activity or to play with something. Sometimes children just try to take over a situation rather than ask if they can play. Children need to understand that when they try to push their way into a game, it is likely to end in an argument.Another common problem among children is that one child will try to boss other children around. Bossy (专横的) children are not liked by others. Encourage children to express their ideas, but show them how to offer suggestions. If a child wants everybody to play a game in a certain way, he or she might say “Why don’t we do it this way?” instead of saying “Play the game my way.”Like adults, children have disagreements. In playing with each other, they must find ways to solve those disagreements. If a child doesn’tlike the way a game is being played or doesn’t think it is fair, he or she can suggest another way.This works better than being bossy or just not playing at all. It is important to help children understand that finding other ways to do something will help change the situation.81. When are children likely to get along with each other?(No more than 5 words) (2marks)________________________________________________________82. What will happen when a child takes part in a game withoutpermission?(No more than 3 words)(2marks)________________________________________________________83. What do bossy children always do?(No more than 7 words) (3marks)________________________________________________________84. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?(No more than 12 words) (3marks)________________________________________________________SECTION C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese on your answer sheet.处于青春期的青少年有时不可避免与家长、老师、同学、朋友等产生误会。
2014年湖南省永州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. ____weather!It's always raining!（）A What a badB How a badC What badD How bad2. I think English is ______ useful language, and it's also ______ important language.A an; aB a; anC an; theD a; the3. David Beckham has ______ children．Brooklyn Beckham is his ______ son．（）A third，firstB three，oneC three，firstD third，one4. That's ______ brother's shirt．It isn't _______．（）A my，yourB yours，mineC hers，hisD his，yours5. Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river．（）A am carryingB is carryingC are carryingD are carried6. Mike is ______，but his brother Sam is much ______．（）A heavy； heavierB heavy； heaviestC heavier； heaviestD heavier； the hea viest7. -Come and join us，Betty!-I'm afraid I can't．I'm too busy now．If I ______ time，I would certainly go．（）A haveB have hadC will haveD had8. -I'm not going swimming this afternoon．-______．I have to help my mother do some cleaning．（）A So am I．B So I am．C Neither am I．D Neither I am．9. ﹣Don't smoke here，please．﹣______．（）A I don'tB Sorry，I won'tC No way．D I will10. In this test, we're asked to write a passage of about ______.A 80-wordsB 80-wordC 80 wordsD 80 words'11. Her mother didn't tell her _______ then．（）A where is the MH370 flightB where the MH370 flight isC where was the MH370 flightD where the MH370 flight was12. The terrorists（恐怖分子）in Xinjiang ______ last month．（）A are caughtB was caughtC were caughtD is caught13. _______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best．（）A NoneB NobodyC SomebodyD Everybody14. The old man was so ________ the good news that he couldn't say a word.A afraid ofB interested inC excited about15. Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire？（）A whoB itC whenD whom二、完形填空（共10分）阅读短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16. Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province （1）________ badly burned while playing．The"game"they were playing was （2）________ they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf （《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）．The brothers were （3）________ two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf．Their friend tied them （4）________ a tree and set fire to the grass around them．The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons．It is （5）________ that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）．In a survey, researchers（6）________ the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons．They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and （7）________ class rules more often．Children under the age of seven are too （8）________ to understand that the violence on TV can bring （9）________ real harm．It is parents'job （10）________ them understand it．（1）A areB isC wereD was（2）A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing（3）A eatingB buyingC watchingD playing（4）A withB toC inD at（5）A reportB reporterC reportedD reporting（6）A advisedB askedC calledD compared（7）A brokeB followedC obeyedD made（8）A youngB oldC smallD little（9）A himB themC weD you（10）A helpB to helpC helpingD helped三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）请根据短文内容，从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．17.Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on th e plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste fo od．A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away e very year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food? Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program, ther e were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countri es．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took someleftover food h ome for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:（1）Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you canno t eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．2．Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．3．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too muc h，especially for vegetables and fruit．46．How many people were hungry in the world in 201 0according to the UN World Food Program？________A 200million．B Six million．C 925million．D 625million．（2）What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story？________A Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food．B Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak． C Chinese people feel that they lose face if their gu ests eat all the food． D Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting fo od．（3）The underlined word"leftover"means________ in Chinese．A 过期的.B 剩余的.C 腐烂的.D 难吃的．（4）According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because________．A food comes from very hard work．B six million children die of hunger every day．C there is enough food to feed all the people．D Chinese are hospitable and generous．（5）Which of the following is a good way to save food？________A Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B Taking home restaurant leftovers．C Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．18. How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation （通货膨胀）? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate．Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market．Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful ob jects from the past．Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques．I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life．"The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and ma kes a strange ticking sound．It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands．Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that ever ywhere men go they are still under its control．This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves（奴隶）．"Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time．Certain men were v ery clever at measuring（量） the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts．They were made to sta nd in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time．So it seems that the first cloc ks were human beings．However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable（可靠的） ways of telling the time．They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun．They mark ed the hours on candles, used sand in hour-glasses, and invented water-clocks．Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visitin g palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past．Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is s till possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home．After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit（收益）?（1）According to the passage，collecting antique clocks________．A can hardly keep the value of your savings．B will cost much of your savings．C may increase your wealth．D needs your bravery．（2）By quoting （引用） the remark of a being from another planet，the author intends to________．A suggest human beings are controlled by a clock．B describe why clocks can rule the p lanet Earth．C tell readers what clocks look like．D compare chocks to human bein gs．（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time？________A Counting the beating of one's own heart．B Making use of candles，sand and water． C Observing shadows cast by the sun． D Keeping slaves busy day and night．（4）The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph（段落）4means________．A state-owned houses． B houses in very good condition． C grand houses open to the publ ic． D houses where statesmen meet regularly．（5）The purpose of the passage is________．A to introduce the culture of antique clocks．B to offer some advice on collecting antiqu e clocks．C to compare different ways to make a future profit．D to explain conven ient and reliable ways of telling time．19. It was a cold day，but the students from Prosser Middle School in Chicago were sorting through the waste when they found that their school produces 1，500pounds every day．fFood trayProsser is just one school that throws out nearly 4，000 meal trays every day．Counting all of Chicago's public schools，the number comes to nearly a quarter of a million a day．That's more than 1million a week a nd about 5million a month．"None of the trays are being recycled，"said a teacher．"Everyone agrees that it's very bad．"Luckily，concerns about the environment and health have made some US cities take action．Dozens o f schools have begun programs to reduce the use of food trays in school．These schools have also banned （禁止）some fast food，including McDonald's．Instead，they offer students recyclable trays．They encourage students to sort out lunchroom waste，then wash and recycle milk cartons and trays．So far，the program has helped schools to save a total of 820，000trays each week．Jay Stream Middle School in Illinois teaches its students how to collect trays．The school has cut its lunchroom waste by two thirds now that students recycle their used trays instead of b reaking them．Prosser Middle School also sees the benefits of the program．Students have organized about 20clubs and volunteer activities to cut down on cafeteria garbage．They now recycle 80per cent of the school waste．"I joined the club，"said Erika Santana，a 16-year-old junior in Prosser，"because I want to make Earth a better place．"56．Did Prosser Middle School create much garbage every day before the program？________ 57．How many meal trays do public schools in Chicago throw out a day？________ 58．What does Jay Stream Middle School teach its students to do？________59．Who joined the club？________60．What's the passage about？________．请根据短文内容，填写表格，每空不超过3个单词．20. Many people would like to watch sport matches．First，you need to know about audience manners．Most sporting arenas（竞技场）have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets．Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress．When you have，remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish．During exciting games，try to control yourself．Don't criticize the performance of players and coaches．Be careful with your words，since some may cause anger among other people in the audience．Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players，but you should do it properly．When players first appear，clap your hands together to welcome them，but don't go on for too long．After an excellent performance，clap warmly．If someone fails，your clapping will help encourage them．Clapping is not welcome，however，while players need to keep their attention．Various sports have various rules for the audienc e．Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence．But lots of cheering can really help basketball and foot ball players．When you watch snooker and table tennis matches，flash photography is not allowed．Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers．To be a good audience，you should take time to learn the game-particular rules and related culture of each event．Title：Good Audience MannersB：That's great news．（66）________？A：On April，18th．B：Have you watched it？A：（67）________．B：How do you like it？A：（68）________，because it introduces some Chinese culture and tasty food to us．B：Really!It is a pity that I didn't watch it!A：（69）________？B：That's a good idea．I will go to your home to watch it together next Saturday．I can't wait fo r it!See you!A：（70）________．五、情景作文（15分）22. 请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为"Always Be Careful"的短文，并谈谈你对中学生自我安全保护的看法．要求：（1）文中不得使用自己的真实姓名和地名．（2）词数不低于80词，开头已给出，不计入字数Always Be CarefulAs a middle school student，we should try to stay away from danger．________．2014年湖南省永州市中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. B3. C4. D5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B10. C11. D12. C13. D14. C15. A16. CADBCDAABB17. CDBAB18. CADCB19. Yes．,Nearly a quarter of a million．,How to collect trays．,Erika Santana,Too much scho ol waste in the US and actions they have taken to reduce it．20. Rules．,rubbish away,words,and table tennis,Conclusion21. When did it come out,Yes,It is great,How about coming to my home to see it together next Saturday,See you．22. After watching TV，you are supposed to turn it off in time．If you're home alone，don't open the door for strangers easily or invite friends that you have made online to your h ome．While you are at school，running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous．At the same time，you should remember to protect yourselfwhen doing sports．Once you are in the street traff ic rules should be obeyed all the time．For example，never listen to music until while riding a bike，Besides，always follow the traffic lights．In short，I think everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger．。
永州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）永州市中考英语试卷及答案26.David never fights with his classmate，____?( )A.does heB.doesn't heC.isn't he【考点】J4：反意疑问句.【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗?【解答】答案：A.根据David never fights with his classmate，可知本题考查反意疑问句.在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定.由于前半句中有never，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights，所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does，人称是he;故选A.【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断.27.The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain.( )A.put upB.put onC.put off【考点】E1：动词短语.【分析】由于大，校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词.put off推迟.故选C.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.28.The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.( )A.whichB.whoC.whose【考点】67：关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案：B.首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.29.It is important ___us to make full use of time.( )A.forB.ofC.with【考点】79：介词.【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要.【解答】答案：A.结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要."和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj.+for sb.+不定式，for意为"对于".故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式和It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别.30.Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing.( )A.amB.isC.are【考点】I9：主谓一致.【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作.【解答】答案：Aneither…nor…既不…也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定;be good at好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A.【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的.主语来选择正确答案.第二节词语填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案))31.(10分)(2016•永州)Nowadays，some students seldom help their (31) A do housework at home.Some parente love their children too (32) B and don't let them work at home.(33) C the one hand，they think that their children are too busy (34) A their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the (35) B hand，they think their children don't know (36) A to do the housework.(37) C ，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home.First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them (38) B their parents better.(39) C and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate (培养)their ability to (40) A in the future.31.A.parents B.teacher C.doctor32.A.many B.much C.little33.A.At B.In C.On34.A.with B.for C.by35.A.another B.other C.others36.A.how B.what C.when37.A.And B.Or C.However38.A.mind B.understand C.hate39.A.Then B.Second st40.A.live B.study C.think.【考点】N2：说明文.【分析】如今，一些学生很少在家里帮他们的父母做家务.一些父母太爱孩子，不让他们在家干活，一方面，他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙，希望他们做好他们的功课，另一方面，他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.然而，我认为学生应该帮助父母在家做家务.首先，可以培养他们热爱劳动.其次，可以帮助他们更好的理解他们的父母.最后最重要的是，可以帮助他们培养他们在未来的能力.【解答】31.A 考查名词的辨析.空格前是their，应该填名词，结合下文可知本文主要是号召孩子们在家帮父母做家务，所以此处应该是parents，父母，即：在家帮父母做家务，故选A.32.B 考查固定词组，结合下一句句意：不让他们在家干活，可以推断出此处应该是：一些父母太爱孩子.空格前是too，所以此处考虑much，too much，太多，故选B.33.C 考查固定词组，根据题干.(33)___the one hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the one hand，一方面，和下文的On the___ (35)hand另一方面相对应，故选C.34.A 考查介词的辨析.根据题干they think that their children are too busy (34)their studies 空格前是busy，可知此处考查be busy.with sth.忙于某事，和句意"他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙"相符，故选A.35.B 查固定词组.根据题干On the (35)hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the other one hand，另一方面，和上文的.(33)___the one hand一方面相对应，故选B.36.A 考查疑问词的辨析.根据题干they think their children don't know (36)___to do the housework.空格后是动词不定式，这是特殊疑问词+不等式的结构，根据句意：他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.此处应该是疑问词how如何，故选A.37.A 考查连词的辨析.根据题干这是第二段的开始，第一段主要讲述的是父母不愿意让孩子做家务，第二段讲述的是作者的观点，主张做家务，所以此处应该是表示转折的词，故选A，but 但是.38.B 考查动词的辨析.根据上一句说的做家务的好处的第一点，此处也是做家务的好处，根据题干that can help them (38)___their parents better，空格前是动词help，是help sb.do sth.句型，此处应该是动词understand 理解，即做家务能帮助理解父母，故选B.39.C 考查副词的辨析.根据上面文章First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them…，此处应该是last，最后，结合句意：最后最重要的是，故选C.40.A 考查动词的辨析.根据上面几句实在说做家务的好处，结合题干空格前是to，此处应该是动词原形，做家务应该是和生活有关的，故填live，培养在未来生活的能力，故选A.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案.第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节阅读理解(共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子)41.(10分)(2016•永州)Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度).If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be successful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.41.What does"it"mean in the first paragraph (段落)? BA.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.42. A can make you perfect，happy and confident. AA.A hobbyB.SportsC.Encouragement43.What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? BA.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.44.Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage? CA.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.45.What's the best title (标题)of the passage? CA.The Importance of Confidence.B.Some Suggestions to Play Sports.C.How to Be More Confident.【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读;P9：内容归纳;PB：文中细节.【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四个建议，分别是大声说话、运动、自我鼓励，保持一个爱好.自信能让人变得更加开心，也会拥有更多成功的机会，所以如何更加自信就很重要.本文介绍了四个建议，第一是大声说话，大声说话可以让人们更清楚的听到你说的话，也会让你变得更加自信.第二是运动，一个强健的体魄会让你更加自信.第三是自我鼓励，对于自己做的是要多多自我夸奖.第四是保持一个爱好，爱好可让你更加完美，也会变得更加开心和自信.【解答】41.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Confidence is veryimportant in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude"，我们知道it指代前文的confidence，它能让人们有一个积极向上的态度.所以答案为B.42.答案为A.细节理解题.根据文中"In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident"，我们可以得知，爱好能让你更完美，变得更加开心和自信，所以答案为A.43.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed，A strong body helps you be full of confidence."，我们可以得知，运动虽然会让你疲劳，可是也会让你变得更加强壮.所以正确答案为B.44.答案为C.推理判断题.文中一共提到了四条建议，分别是Speak loudly，Play sports，Encourage yourself，Keep a hobby，所以只有C选项在文中没有提及，所以答案为C.45.答案为C.主旨大意题.根据文中"Here are some suggestions to be more confident"，我们知道这篇文章主要讲的是能变自信的四条建议，所以如何变得更加自信作为标题比较合适.故答案为C.【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答.46.(10分)(2016•永州)As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as aTuhao，you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.46.When you quite agree with someone，you may say C .A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan47.What does Renxing mean in English? BA.Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B.Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C.He/She is very rich.48.How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.49.What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese? AA.目标B.讨论C.成功50.Which of the following is Right according to the passage? BA.Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B.Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C.You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P1：语言知识;P2：判断推理.【分析】随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明.这里有一些例子.其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候.另一个例子是任性.当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的.短语秒杀是来自于网络购物，意味着你能比其他人先完成你的购物订单.但是现在广泛运用在当你在很短的时间达到你的目的时.如果你描述一个人是土豪，你的意思是他很富有.你能找到许多像这样的新的中文词汇.继续学习你就能更多的了解中国文化.【解答】46.答案：C.细节理解题;根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.可知点赞是说赞同某人，故选C.47.答案：B.细节理解题;根据Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Rcnxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故选B.48.答案：B.细节归纳题;本文提到了点赞，任性，秒杀和土豪四个网络词汇，故选B.49.答案：A.词义推测题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到…，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故选A.50.答案：B.细节理解题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀有两种含义，故选B.【点评】网络词汇，很新颖，学生会很感兴趣，也易懂，词义猜测题要根据上下文来推测归纳第二节摘录要点(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词51.(10分)(2016•永州)Studying makes you tired.How to deal with the worries and relax yourself?Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1.Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a rest.After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study.2.Cry outIf you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings.Crying out may help reduce your sadness.3.Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say.That's a great way to think about and remember life.You can do it on paper or on computers.4.Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food.When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal.Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5.Join in activitiesHaving a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep.(51) Advice about Adding HappinessRest at weekends (52) Good sleep makes sure of vourstudy.Cry out (53) Reduce sadness by crying out.(54) Keep a diary Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers.Enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.Join in activities Having a oartv or (55) going out with friends will make you happy and sleep well.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P6：阅读填空.【分析】学习让你疲劳.怎样处理焦虑放松自己呢?这里有一些建议能让你的生活添一些快乐.1.周末休息周末是休息时间.一周的辛苦学习后，周末是最好的时间去放松自己，有一个好的睡眠是一个好主意，因为好的睡眠能确保你的学习.，2.哭出来如果你感到悲伤，不要隐藏自己的感情.哭出来能帮助你减少悲伤.3.记日记你可以记下所有你想要说的，那是一个思考和记住生活的好方法.你能在纸上或者电脑上记日记.4.吃一顿大餐孩子减肥不是一个好主意，所以你没必要去吃少的食物.当你感觉不安的时候，吃一顿大餐.吃美食能让你感觉很好.5.参加活动聚会很有趣.和朋友一起出去旅行能让你开心.也会给你带来好的睡眠.【解答】51.答案：Advice.推理判断题.根据Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.可知这里是列举一些建议，故填Advice.52.答案：Good sleep.细节理解题.根据because good sleep makes sure of your study.可知是好的睡眠能确保你的学习，故填Good sleep.53.答案：Reduce sadness.细节理解题.根据Crying out may help reduce your sadness可是哭出来能减少伤心，故填Reduce sadness.54.答案：Keep a diary.细节理解题.根据Keep a diary write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers可知这是第三条建议记日记，故填Keep a diary.55.答案：going out.细节理解题.根据Having a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy 可知聚会和与朋友一起去旅行能让你开心，故填going out.【点评】根据已有的表格内容提示来确定根据短文表格的设计线索，认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式.在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，再认真地对照图表上所要完成的拼写任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选.任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求;要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果第三节回答问题(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题56.(10分)(2016•永州)Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.56.When was tea first drunk? About 5，000 years ago.57.In which country was tea drunk first? China58.What color was tea found first? Brown59.Who was"the saint of tea"? Lu Yu60.What's main meaning of the first paragraph(段落)? Tea was invented by accident .【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P7：阅读表达.【分析】你知道世界上最流行的饮品﹣﹣茶是偶然发明的吗?许多人认为第一次喝茶是在大约5000年之前.据说是中国的皇帝神农第一个发现茶是一种饮品.一天，神农在屋外烧水.一棵树上的一些树叶掉落在水里并停留了一段时间.皇帝注意到水中的叶子发出一种怡人的气味.所以他尝尝这种棕色的水.它相当可口.就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一诞生了.几千年后，陆羽﹣﹣茶圣，在他的《茶经》中提到了神农.这本书描述了茶树怎样种植，怎样用来泡茶.也讨论了哪里产最好的茶叶，应该用什么样的水泡制.从那时起，茶在世界上越来越受欢迎.【解答】56.答案：About 5，000 years ago.细节理解题.根据Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago可知第一次作为饮品是在5000年前，故填About 5，000 years ago.57.答案：China.细节理解题.根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink可知是中国的神农第一个发现的，故是在中国China，故答案是China.58.答案：Brown.细节理解题.根据It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water可知是棕色的，故填Brown.59.答案：Lu Yu.细节理解题.根据Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing可知茶圣是陆羽，故答案是Lu Yu.60.答案：Tea was invented by accident.段落理解题.根据Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?这是第一段的主旨句，下文就是围绕茶是偶然发明的来陈述的，故本段的段意是茶是偶然发明的，故填Tea was invented by accident.【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义.因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目.在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解.第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分10分)第一节调查访谈(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈.并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.61.(10分)(2016•永州)Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter.Can I ask you some questions?You：Sure，please.Reporter：Are you a student?You：(61) Yes，I amReporter：How do you go to school?You：(62) I go to school by bus.Reporter：Where do you have lunch?You：(63) I have lunch at schoolReporter：What do you usually do after school?You：(64) I usually play footballReporter：When do you go to bed in the evening?You：(65) I go to bed at nine in the evening.Reporter：That's all for my questions.Thank you.You：You're welcome.【考点】LQ：补全对话;LP：情境对话.【分析】Reporter：记者：你好!我是一名记者，我能问你一些问题吗?You：当然，请问.Reporter：你是一个学生吗?You：是的，我是.Reporter：你怎样去上学?You：我乘公共汽车去上学.Reporter：你在哪儿吃午饭?You：我在学校吃午饭.Reporter：放学后你通常干什么?You：我通常踢足球.Reporter：你晚上什么时候上床睡觉?You：我晚上九点钟睡觉.Reporter：好了，这就是我问的所有问题，谢谢你.You：不客气.【解答】61答案：Yes，I am;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Are you a student?结合下面的内容可指应为肯定回答;故填Yes，I am;62答案：I go to school by bus;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句How do you go to school?可知是询问上学的方式;故填I go to school by bus;63答案：I have lunch at school;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Where do you have lunch?可知是询问对方吃午饭的地点;故填I have lunch at school;64答案：I usually play football;该题考查英语交际;根据问句What do you usually do after school可知答语可以为放学后经常做的事情：I usually play football;故填I usually play football;65答案：I go to bed at nine in the evening;该题考查英语交际;根据When do you go to bed in the evening?可知答语应为晚上睡觉的时间;故填I go to bed at nine in the evening.【点评】通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难.要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况.要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的.第二节句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词66.学生最好不要单独下河游泳.Students had better not go swimming alone in the river.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】had better.【解答】答案：had better.结合中英文，这里需要表达最好不要做某事，结合后面的not go用had better not do sth，故答案是had better.【点评】一、had better后面必须跟动词原形.had better后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成had better do sth.句型.这里的had不能用have来替换.如：You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病.二、主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式.如：Now you(he，we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲.67.对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了.I′m sorry，your question is too difficult for me to answer it.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】too，to.【解答】答案：too，to.这里是需要表达太…而不能，结合句子结构用too…+adj/adv(for sb)to do sth，too后加上形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是too，to.【点评】"too+形容词/副词+动词不定式"结构简称为"too…to"结构.这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为"太…而不能…"、"太…无法…".68.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案：get along.中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along (well)with sb，与某人相处融洽;前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along.【点评】熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法69.这个故事多么有趣啊!How interesting the story is!【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】How interesting.【解答】答案：How interesting.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是interesting有趣的，主语是the story，谓语为is，应用how 来感叹，故填写：How interesting.【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!70.约翰过去说英语时很害羞.John used to be very shy when he spoke English.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】used to.【解答】答案：used to.表示过去常常结合后面的be 是动词原形，用used to do sth，故答案是used to.【点评】used to do ed to 意为"过去常常"，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态.如：He used to be a teacher in our school.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师.be used to doing sth.表示"习惯于做某事"，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词.如：The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活.be used to do sth.表示"被用来做某事".如：This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的.第三节书面表达(1个大题，满分15分)根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71.(15分)(2016•永州)在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同.请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受.耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确.2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数.要点词汇：sing a song; come into; say hello to; ask sb questions; praise sb for sth; teach sb sth; discuss in groups; help each other; play games; do exercises; with the help of; learn a lot.【考点】S2：提纲作文.【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，写一写自己对初中三年中的一堂英语课的过程和感受的回忆.由于在要点中只给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多.动笔前要围绕要点组织材料，确定时态主要词汇等问题，根据让我们写日记这一要求可知本篇短文的时态主要是过去时态和一般现在时，人称是第一人称，还应注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题.写作中，应注意描述的全面性;尽量运用要求中的短语句型;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯.【解答】Monday June 6thThis morning we had an English class.Before class，we sang a beautiful song happily.We said hello to Mrs.Li，our English teacher when she came into the classroom.Mrs.Li asked me a question and I answered it correctly.She was very happy and praised me for it.Then she taught us the new lesson and let us discuss a problem in groups.She said we should learn to help each other.In the class，we also played games and did some exercises.In the class，we were all very happy.With the help of Mrs.Li，I did well in English and I learned a lot.I like English.I like my English teacher.Let's say"Thank you very much"to our English teachers!【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文.要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节.写作时，要先确定好时态，再注意谓语动词形式的变化.另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅.下载全文。
2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共8页，7大题，77小题。
满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。
温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！试卷I说明：本卷共有4大题，55小题，共80分。
请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1. What does the man ask the girl to eat?A. FishB. RiceC. Bananas2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. On the farmC. In a library3. What’s the date today?A. April 1st.B. October 1stC. December 25th4. What makes them miss the film?A. No ticketsB. The bad traffic.C. The broken car5.How much will the woman pay for the things?A. 15 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 50 yuan第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6. How long did John spend on his homework?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes7. Who was watching TV at that time last night?A. RoseB. JohnC. Rose and John’s parents听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
2014年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（时量120分钟，满分120分）I．听力技能（两部分，共20 小题，计25 分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
（共15小题，计15 分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1 个小题。
1．What animals does the woman like best?2.What are they talking about?3．How often does the man play basketball?A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．4．Where is the boy’s T-shirt?A．On the bed．B．On the chair．C．On the sofa．5．What does Tina’s father do?A．An engineer．B．A worker．C．A doctor．听第六段对话，回答第6 至7 小题。
6．When will the train leave?A．7：30 B．8：30 C．9：307．How is the weather now?A．Rainy B．Snowy C．Sunny听第七段对话，回答第8 至9 小题。
8．What are they going to do tomorrow evening?A．Go to a concert．B．Go shopping．C．Go swimming．9．How are they going there?A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．听第八段对话，回答第10 至12 小题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a hospital．B．In a restaurant．C．In a shop．11．What does the man want to do?A．Buy a book．B．Repair a watch．C．Change a CD player．12．Why does the man choose the blue one?A．Because his son likes blue best．B．Because it is the cheapest one．C．Because it is made in America．听第九段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。
初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，计25分)第一节 听力选择 ( 15小题，计15分)根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。
听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。
1. How is the weather now?A. B. C.2. What animal does the boy want to keep?A. B. C.3. Where are they talking?A. In the shop.B. In the hospital.C. In the classroom.4. What time is it now?A. 8:30.B. 9:00.C. 9:30.5. Why can’t Jack go to the movie?A. Because he has a lot of housework to do.B. Because he has to visit a woman.C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.听第六段对话，做第6—7小题。
6. What does the man do?A. A writer.B. A worker.C. A player.7. How soon will the book be finished?A. In a month.B. In a week.C. In a year. 温馨提示1. 试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4. 本试卷共四道大题，10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。
满分120分， 120分钟完卷。
完卷后，答题卡和试题卷一并交回。
G o o d l u c k !听第七段对话，做第8—9小题。
8. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture？A. Because he is not interested in culture.B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.C. Because he will give a talk about culture.9. How many books can Tom borrow at a time?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第八段对话，做第10—12小题。
2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题) 本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。
时量120 分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节。
满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。
听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。
将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
I. How much is the shirt?A £ 19.13.B £9.18. C. £ 9.15答案是C。
1. What makes Tim upset?A. The chemistry test.B. The physics test.C. The maths test.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题/2. Where is the man going?A. To the teacher’s office.B. To the bus stop.C. To the hotel.听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt for?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His brother.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. How many children are there in Ann’s family?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 9.30 a.m.B. At 9.00 a.m.C. At 8.30 a.m.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
2014年省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。
时量120 分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节。
满分20分）（略）第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I often go to school with______ friends at weekends.A.myB.mineC.meD.I22. Smoking kills, so you ______ stop smoking.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare23. We have not given up searching for the missing plane MH370, ______?A.don’t weB.haven’t weC.do weD.have we24. This is the city______ Daniel visited last summer vacation.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose25. ______ is reported that NO.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There26.Sarah wants to know______ she has passed the exam or not.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what27. Travel ling ______ a good way to learn about the world.A.isB.areC.haveD.has28. The 31st Summer Olympic Games ______ in Brazil in 2016.A.have heldB.heldC.are heldD.will be held29. Both Jeff and John have been learning Chinese ______ they came to China in 2013.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.before30. You can ask your teachers ______ you when you have trouble.A.helpsB.helpedC.to helpD.helping第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Have you ever heard the radio club in our school? It is great because it is run by the students for the school. Kate Jones is ___31___ as she is one of the hosts.It was ___32___two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about ___33___for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the ___34___, and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club ___35___ the oldest student member. The club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts ___36___their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate andher fellows ___37___ play songs sung by students, and also give messagesto inform the ___38___ of events such as outings and school plays. At theend of the school year, many students who are graduating use the ___39___to give messages to their close friends and teachers.Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduation, ___40___ she knowsthat it will continue without her.31. A. afraid B. shy C.lucky D.angry32. A. started B. made C.found D.ended33. A. paintings B. sport C.stories D.music34. A. order B. question C.idea D.speech35. A.to B. about C.as D.from36. A.tell B. warn C.call D.ask37. A. never B. often C.seldom D.hardly38. A.foreigners B.reporters C.friendsD.parents39. A. club B. party C.team D.class40. A. thus B. but C.or D.so第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
