综合试卷(2)

无人机驾驶员、机长模拟试题（二）1、近程无人机活动半径在______（1 分）A．小于15km B．15~50km C．200~800km2、近程无人机活动半径在______以内（1 分）A.15kmB.15-50kmC.50-200km3、按照飞行高度区分，以下属于高空飞行的是______（1 分）A．4500米(含)至9000米(含)B．8000米(含)至12000米(含)C．6000米(含)至12000米(含)4、飞控子系统必须具备如下功能：______（1 分）A.无人机姿态稳定与控制，无人机飞行管理，应急控制B.无人机飞行管理，与导航子系统协调完成航迹控制，信息收集与传递C.无人机起飞与着陆控制，无人机飞行管理，信息收集与传递5、地面控制站飞行参数综合显示的内容包括______（1 分）A.飞行与导航信息、数据链状态信息、设备状态信息、指令信息B.导航信息显示、航迹绘制显示以及地理信息的显示C.飞行与导航信息、数据链状信息、地图航迹显示6、______主要是由飞行操纵、任务载荷控制、数据链路控制和通信指挥库等组成，可完成对无人机机载任务载荷等的操纵控制。

（1 分）A．指挥处理中心B．无人机控制站C．载荷控制站7、指挥控制与______是无人机地面站的主要功能（1 分）A.导航B. 任务规划C. 飞行视角显示8、地面站地图航迹显示系统可为无人机驾驶员提供飞行器______等信息（1 分）A.飞行姿态B. 位置C. 飞控状态9、空域是航空器运行的环境，也是宝贵的国家资源。

国务院、中央军委十分重视我国民用航空交通管制的建设工作，目前正在推进空域管理改革，预计划分三类空域，为_____。

（1 分）A．管制空域、监视空域和报告空域B．管制空域、非管制空域和报告空域C．管制空域、非管制空域和特殊空域10、在一个划定的管制空域内，由______负责该空域内的航空器的空中交通管制（1 分）A 军航或民航的一个空中交通管制单位B 军航和民航的各一个空中交通管制单位C 军航的一个空中交通管制单位11、机场标高指着陆区______的标高。

九年级语文下册综合达标试卷（二）第I卷一、积累与运用(共10分,每题2分)1．下面的语段中给加点字注音、根据拼音写汉字完全正确的一项是（）一百年前，在嘉兴南湖的一条小船上，十三位代表完成了中共“一大”会议，正式宣告中国共产党诞．______ 生！一叶红舟，成为启蒙之船、理想之船，更是奋斗之船、革命之船、复兴之船，引领中国人民走出困苦，走向辉煌。

中国共产党的百年征程波lán_____壮阔，百年初心历久弥坚。

我们要时刻míng_____记：无论走得多远，都不能忘记来时的路。

A.dàn 澜 mí铭B.dàn 斓 mǐ铭C.dān 斓 mí明D.dān 澜 mǐ明2．下列句子中加点成语运用不恰当的一项是（）A.生物学能有今天如此辉煌的成就，离不开众多生物学家孜孜．．不．倦．的研究。

B.“一带一路”倡议不仅涉及众多国家和地区，还涉及众多产业和要素调动，不可能一蹴而就．．．．。

C.他们从小感情深厚，搬家分离之后，十多年未见，近日再聚首，两人怀古伤今．．．．，重逢后的喜悦之情溢于言表。

D.绿化工作是一件功在当代、利在千秋的事，我们要继续发扬锲．而不舍．．．的精神，将这份工作做好、做实。

3．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A.作为人类命运共同体理念的首倡者、践行者和推动者，中国为协调和推进各项国际议程贡献了力量。

B．2021年1月1日起实施的《民法典》中准确规定：小区内电梯广告的收益归全体业主所有。

C.检验《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法》的合理性，关键是看它能否维护香港的和平与稳定，能否促进香港的繁荣与发展。

D.柳州的民族风情独具神韵，壮族的歌、瑶族的舞、苗族的节和侗族的楼，堪称柳州“民族风情四绝”。

4．填入下面的横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）人生如一台戏，它___ ,___ ,___ ,___ ,____ 。

你哭也好，笑也罢，愿意也好，被动也罢，这是一场你无法拒绝的表演。

模块综合试卷(二)(满分：100分)一、单项选择题：共11题，每题4分，共44分。

每题只有一个选项最符合题意。

1．2022年，神舟十三号、十四号、十五号接力腾飞，中国空间站全面建成，可有多名宇航员长期驻留，并开展一系列的实验研究。

下列情景可以在空间站中实现的是()A．如图甲所示，燃烧的火焰呈球状B．如图乙所示，用弹簧测力计测量重力C．如图丙所示，小球抛出后做平抛运动D．如图丁所示，滴管中滴出的水滴呈水滴状2．(2023·全国乙卷)小车在水平地面上沿轨道从左向右运动，动能一直增加。

如果用带箭头的线段表示小车在轨道上相应位置处所受合力，下列四幅图可能正确的是()3．无缝钢管的制作原理如图所示，竖直平面内，管状模型置于两个支承轮上，支承轮转动时通过摩擦力带动管状模型转动，铁水注入管状模型后，由于离心作用，铁水紧紧地覆盖在模型的内壁上，冷却后就得到无缝钢管。

已知管状模型内壁半径为R，重力加速度为g，则下列说法正确的是()A．铁水是由于受到离心力的作用才覆盖在模型内壁上的B．模型各个方向上受到的铁水的作用力大小相等C．若最上部的铁水恰好不离开模型内壁，此时仅重力提供向心力D．管状模型转动的角速度最大为g R4．某种太阳能无人驾驶试验汽车上安装有太阳能电池板、蓄能电池和电动机。

在某次启动中，汽车以恒定的功率P启动，所受阻力与速度成正比，比例系数为k，经时间t汽车的速度达到最大值，对这个过程下列说法正确的是()A．汽车的合外力不变B．汽车的牵引力增大C．汽车合外力做的功等于PtD．汽车达到的最大速度为P k5.2022年10月31日，“梦天”实验舱在文昌航天发射场发射，成功和“天和”核心舱对接，并保持轨道半径不变，离地约400 km。

“梦天”实验舱完成“T”字基本构型后，“神舟十四号”航天员乘组在“梦天”实验舱内完成了货包整理、设备安装等工作，彰显了中国独自组建空间站的航天实力。

下列说法正确的是()A．“梦天”实验舱从高轨向低轨完成对接，加速运动就可完成对接任务B．“梦天”实验舱与“天和”核心舱对接后，核心舱向心加速度变大C．“梦天”实验舱发射速度必须小于第二宇宙速度D．对接后“梦天”实验舱的角速度大小比同步卫星小6．如图所示，A、B为两个相邻的试验平台，两平台高度差为80 cm，平台B的长度为2 m。

跨学科案例分析部分七、案例分析题（共15分）本部分共一个案例。

阅读下列资料，回答第42—46题，其中42题为单选题。

石羊河流域是甘肃省第三大内陆河流域，也是我国干旱区人口较密集、水资源压力较大的流域。

它自东向西可分为大靖河水系、六河水系（古浪河、杂木河、西营河等）和西大河水系等3个相对独立的子水系，其中以杂木河为上游干流。

该流域荒山、戈壁、沙漠、荒地占68%，草原、森林、农田占32%。

石羊河流经天祝县、凉州区、民勤县等区县，在民勤绿洲建有石羊河国家湿地公园，湿地物种种类丰富，周边栖息着多种重点保护动物，是少有的戈壁边缘淡水补给区。

生态系统健康与地形、气候、土壤保持、植被状况、水源涵养和生境质量等密切相关。

42.石羊河干流的大致流向是：由流向。

（）（1分）A.东北西南B.西北东南C.东南西北D.西南东北43.小明据图文推断，石羊河流域干旱年频次（1969—2019）的空间分布特征是：中游地区>上游地区>下游地区。

你认为此结论是否合理，说明理由。

（2分）44.人工种植防风固沙植物是石羊河流域生态环境改善的重要途径，为此科研人员以荒漠沙生植物长穗柽柳和柠条锦鸡儿为研究对象，借助多种先进仪器，采用野外实践和室内分析相结合的方法开展多项重复多次研究。

图2是在相同环境条件下测得的两种植物在不同生长时期叶片蒸腾速率日变化过程曲线。

请据图回答：（共4分）⑴从图2中可知，两种植物叶片蒸腾速率日变化曲线的相同点和不同点分别为、。

⑵写出实验结论。

45.近年来，凉州区走绿色发展之路，优化种植结构，扩种西瓜、辣椒等果蔬，实现了节水增收的双赢。

若在天祝县实施该模式，选择农作物需考虑什么因素（写出两点即可），并说明理由。

（4分）46.生态系统健康指生态系统在外界压力的干扰下,能表现出强烈的抗干扰和自我恢复能力,以维持生态系统结构与功能的正常发挥。

表1是石羊河生态系统健康指数分级标准，2019年石羊河流域生态系统健康评价指数为0.415，天祝县、凉州区和民勤县的生态系统健康评价指数见图1。

综合练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题11. 计算题13. 证明题单项选择题下列各题的备选答案中，只有一个是符合题意的。

1．一个花样滑冰运动员由张开双臂转动到收拢双臂转动时，他的：A．转动惯量增大，角速度减小B．转动惯量增大，角速度增大C．转动惯量减小，角速度增大D．转动惯量减小，角速度减小正确答案：C 涉及知识点：综合2．一定量的气体，若压强由P增加到P+dP时，相应的体积由V增加到V+dV，则体变弹性模量为：A．-(VdP)/(dV)B．(VdP)/(dV)C．-(dV)/(dP)D．-(VdV)/(dP)正确答案：A 涉及知识点：综合3．某电梯吊缆的弹性极限为3．0×103N·m-2，截面积为3×10-4m2。

若要求吊缆的应力不超过其弹性极限的1/4，则吊缆所允许的最大受力为：A．2．0 NB．2．25 NC．0．225 ND．1．25 N正确答案：C 涉及知识点：综合4．理想流体做稳定流动时，其特点是：A．流经空间各点的速度相同B．流速一定要小C．流线是一组平行线D．流线上各点的速度不随时间而变正确答案：D 涉及知识点：综合5．理想流体在同一流管中做稳定流动时，对于不同截面的流量是：A．截面大处流量大B．截面小处流量大C．截面大处的流量等于截面小处的流量D．不知截面大小，不能确定流量正确答案：C 涉及知识点：综合6．理想流体在一水平管中做稳定流动时，截面积S、流速v、压强P问的关系是：A．S大处，v小，P小B．S大处，v大，P大C．S小处，v大，P小、D．S小处，v小，P小正确答案：C 涉及知识点：综合7．一个顶端开口的圆形容器的横截面积为10 cm2，在圆形容器底侧面及底部中心各开一横截面积为0．5 cm2的小孔。

水从圆形顶部以100 cm3·s-1的流量注入桶内，则桶中水面的最大高度为：(g=10 m·s-2)A．h=0B．h=5．0cmC．h=200 cmD．h=10 cm正确答案：D 涉及知识点：综合8．运用粘滞定律的条件是：A．理想流体做稳定流动B．牛顿流体做湍流C．非牛顿流体做层流D．牛顿流体做层流正确答案：D 涉及知识点：综合计算题9．质量为500 g、直径为40 cm的圆盘，绕通过盘心的垂直轴转动，转速为1500 r.min-1。

发展汉语初级综合2试卷
汉语初级综合2试卷的发展是一个需要考虑多方面因素的复杂过程。

首先，我们需要确定试卷的整体结构和目标。

试卷应该涵盖听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面，以全面评估学生的汉语水平。

其次，我们需要根据学生的实际水平和学习目标确定试卷的难度和内容。

试卷的内容应该贴近学生的日常生活和学习经历，同时又能够考察他们的语言运用能力。

在编写试卷的过程中，我们需要注意题目的设计，确保题目清晰明了，符合语言学习的规律，避免歧义和误解。

同时，试卷的题目应该涵盖不同的语言技能，如听力理解、口语表达、阅读理解和书面表达等，以全面考察学生的语言能力。

除此之外，试卷的内容应该具有一定的时代性和多样性，既要包括经典的语言材料，又要引入一些现代的语言现象和话题，使学生能够更好地理解和运用汉语。

同时，试卷的题目还应该考虑到学生的兴趣和实际需求，避免题目过于枯燥和脱离实际，从而提高学生的学习积极性。

最后，我们还需要对试卷进行反复修改和完善，确保试卷的公
平性和科学性。

试卷的每道题目都需要经过严格的审查和评估，以确保试卷能够客观、准确地反映学生的语言水平，为学生提供公平的学习和竞争环境。

总的来说，发展汉语初级综合2试卷是一个需要综合考虑多方面因素的过程，需要我们在结构、内容、设计和完善等方面都做出充分的准备和努力，以确保试卷能够充分发挥其评估和指导作用，促进学生的汉语学习和提高。

《湖南省2023年普通高等学校对口招生考试科目：计算机应用类综合试卷》一、单项选择题（每题3分，共30分）1.以下关于计算机硬件的说法，正确的是（）A.硬盘是计算机的内存储器B.显卡主要用于处理音频信号C.主板是计算机硬件系统的核心部件，其他部件都与之相连D.随机存取存储器（RAM）中的数据在断电后不会丢失2.在计算机中，将十进制数15转换为二进制数是（）A.1111B.1001C.1100D.10103.下列关于计算机操作系统的叙述中，错误的是（）A.操作系统是计算机系统中最基本的系统软件B.操作系统为用户提供了方便的操作界面C.操作系统能够管理计算机系统中的软、硬件资源D.操作系统只能管理一台计算机，不能管理计算机网络4.在Windows操作系统中，要查看系统的IP地址，可以使用的命令是（）A.pingB.ipconfigstatD.tracert5.关于数据库中的关系模型，以下描述错误的是（）A.关系模型中的数据结构是二维表B.每一行称为一个元组，对应一条记录C.每一列称为一个属性，对应一个字段D.在关系模型中，表与表之间不能建立联系6.以下哪种数据结构是按照“先进后出”原则进行操作的（）A.队列B.栈C.链表D.数组7.在计算机网络中，用于实现不同网络或网段之间连接的设备是（）A.集线器B.交换机C.路由器D.中继器8.以下关于计算机编程语言的说法，错误的是（）A.C语言编写的程序可移植性强B.Python是一种解释型编程语言C.Java程序需要经过编译和解释才能运行D.汇编语言是一种高级编程语言9.在HTML中，用于创建超链接的标签是（）A.<a>B.<p>C.<h1>D.<img>10为了防止计算机中的数据丢失，以下措施最有效的是（）A.定期清理计算机中的垃圾文件B.安装杀毒软件并定期更新C.定期对重要数据进行备份D.提高计算机的运行速度二、多项选择题（每题5分，共25分）1.计算机网络安全面临的威胁包括（）A.黑客攻击B.计算机病毒C.数据泄露D.网络诈骗E.系统漏洞2.以下属于面向对象程序设计语言的特性有（）A.封装B.继承C.多态D.过程调用E.顺序执行3.在Windows操作系统中，文件和文件夹的属性可以设置为（）A.只读B.隐藏C.存档D.系统E.共享4.数据库系统的组成部分包括（）A.数据库B.数据库管理系统C.数据库管理员D.应用程序E.操作系统5.以下关于计算机软件的分类，正确的有（）A.系统软件，如Linux操作系统B.应用软件，如办公软件Microsoft OfficeC.支撑软件，如软件开发工具D.网络软件，如浏览器软件E.娱乐软件，如游戏软件三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.一个完整的计算机系统由硬件系统和软件系统两部分组成。

一、B型题：(1～2题共用题干)A．头低足高位B．患侧卧位C．平卧位、头偏向一侧D．端坐位E．去枕平卧位第1题支气管哮喘发作时采取(D )第2题咯血窒息急救时患者采取(A )(3～4题共用题干)A．高热量、高蛋白、高维生素、低纤维素饮食B．控制总热量、低糖低脂、高纤维素饮食C．低脂低热量、少盐、粗纤维饮食D．高蛋白、高维生素、高铁质食品E．低热量、低盐、高维生素、易消化饮食第3题糖尿病患者饮食为(B )第4题慢性心力衰竭患者饮食为(E )二、A1型题：每一道考试题下面有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。

请从中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。

第1题危重病期患者的护理重点是A、全力抢救,严密监测、防止并发症B、减轻或消除患者心理压力C、维持脏器功能D、加强基础护理E、提供全身营养支持第2题对痰液过多且咳嗽无力者需采取A、体位引流B、超声雾化吸入C、吸痰、吸氧D、指导有效咳嗽E、翻身拍背或吸痰第3题甲亢恶性突眼的护理措施错误的是A、外出戴有色眼镜B、睡前涂抗生素眼膏C、限制水盐摄入D、睡眠时头部稍低E、睡眠时用纱布盖眼第4题糖尿病患者的饮食原则不包括A、主食中糖供能应占50%~60%B、每日摄入脂肪宜限制C、少食粗纤维食物D、消瘦者总热量需酌增E、定时定量进餐第5题糖尿病胰岛素治疗最常见的副作用是A、过敏反应B、脂肪萎缩C、血管水肿D、休克E、低血糖反应第6题SLE脏器损害最常见于A、心B、肺C、肝D、脾E、肾第7题类风湿关节炎缓解期间,指导患者活动的目的是A、防止疾病复发B、保持关节功能位C、防止关节畸形D、减少晨僵发生E、避免关节废用第8题肢体感觉障碍的患者不宜A、使用热水袋B、卧于软床上C、经常翻身D、用酒精按摩E、用温水擦浴第9题瘫痪患者的护理措施中不正确的是A、做好心理护理B、保持瘫痪肢体功能位C、防止压疮发生D、早期使用留置导尿E、预防便秘第10题对脑血栓患者错误的护理措施是A、平卧位B、避免搬动D、呜摹饲流质E、注意保暖第11题以下哪项是内囊出血的典型表现A、剧烈头痛B、频繁呕吐C、呼吸深沉有鼾音D、三偏征E、双侧瞳孔缩小第12题对癫痫患者进行健康教育的内容,哪项是错误的A、开车要有人陪同B、适当参加脑力活动C、禁用神经兴奋剂D、游泳有危险E、需长期正规用药第13题哮喘持续状态是指哮喘发作严重,持续多长时间以上A、6小时B、12小时C、24小时D、48小时E、72小时第14题阻塞性肺气肿患者做腹式呼吸锻炼,哪项不正确A、吸气时挺腹,呼气时收腹B、用鼻吸气,用口呼气C、吸气时间长,呼气时间短D、每分钟呼吸7~8次E、每次进行10~20分钟第15题肺结核大咯血患者最重要的护理诊断是A、有窒息的危险B、有感染的危险C、气体交换受损D、潜在并发症:失血性休克E、低效性呼吸型态第16题下列何种疾病的患者需持续低流量吸氧A、慢性支气管炎B、慢性肺源性心脏病C、肺结核伴大咯血D、休克型肺炎第17题哪项属于心源性呼吸困难的护理措施A、加强皮肤护理,预防压疮B、夜间睡眠时保持半卧位C、准确测量尿量和体重D、加强心电监护E、饮食中限制蛋白质摄入量第18题心力衰竭的患者输液速度宜控制在A、6~8滴/分B、10~20滴/分C、20~30滴/分D、30~40滴/分E、40~50滴/分第19题随时有猝死危险的心律失常是A、阵发性室性心动过速B、阵发性室上性心动过速C、窦性心动过速D、二度Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞E、频发室性期前收缩第20题心绞痛发作时最有效的办法是A、立即呼救B、立即吸氧C、含服速效救心丸D、含服硝酸甘油E、立即去医院就诊第21题风湿性心脏瓣膜病患者腿部适当活动的目的是A、减轻心脏负担B、预防风湿复发C、防止附壁血栓形成D、防止动脉栓塞E、防止下肢静脉血栓形成第22题有关降压药用药护理正确的是A、可以自行增减药物B、出现头晕、眼花属正常反应C、效果差可自行撤换药物D、降压越快效果越好E、改变体位动作要慢第23题胃溃疡患者上腹部疼痛的典型节律是A、疼痛一进食一疼痛B、进食一疼痛一缓解C、缓解一疼痛一进食D、进食一缓解一疼痛E、疼痛一进食一缓解第24题对肝硬化患者进行健康教育时,不恰当的内容是A、说明防治肝炎的重要性B、尽量避免使用对肝脏有损害的药物C、嘱患者合理安排休息,保证充足睡眠D、多用保肝药物E、定期复查第25题对肝性脑病患者正确的治疗措施是A、可用镇静药物B、可大量放腹水C、可食蛋白质D、可快速利尿E、可用弱酸溶液灌肠第26题处理急性胰腺炎的最重要的措施是A、抗菌治疗B、抑制胰液分泌C、手术治疗D、大量输液E、解除疼痛第27题有关双气囊三腔管的护理,正确的做法是A、插入三腔管后先向食管气囊注气B、置管期间唾液可随时咽下C、胃气囊注气量为100~150ml,食管气囊注气量为200~300mlD、放置48小时后,出血停止,放气观察12小时后无出血再拔管E、拔管前从胃管内注液状石蜡20~30ml第28题肾性水肿易出现于A、眼睑、颜面B、胸腔、腹腔C、胫前、足踝D、背部、骶部E、阴囊、会阴第29题慢性肾小球肾炎最主要的临床表现是A、水肿、少尿、高血压、蛋白尿B、水肿、蛋白尿、血尿、高血压C、水肿、少尿、蛋白尿、血尿D、蛋白尿、氮质血症、高血压E、血尿、少尿、高血压、氮质血症第30题做清洁中段尿培养时,以下哪项操作不正确A、应收集清晨第一次尿标本B、收集标本前应严格消毒外阴C、严格无菌操作,保证标本不受污染D、标本收集后应在1小时内做培养E、使用抗菌药物期间不宜做尿培养第31题某尿毒症患者,每天晨间出现恶心呕吐,对症护理措施为A、临睡前勿进食进水B、临睡吃少量点心C、睡前饮水1~2次D、晨间饮水1~2次E、起床前先服止呕剂第32题有关口服铁剂的注意事项,错误的是A、向患者说明服用铁剂后可出现黑便B、服用铁剂前后1小时禁饮浓茶C、避免铁剂溶液与牛奶同服D、服铁剂溶液时要用吸管吸入咽下E、症状消失后停药第33题对发热的血液病患者护理措施不妥的是A、给高蛋白、高热量、高维生素饮食B、体温超过38.5℃应降温C、降温措施主要是酒精擦浴D、每日液体入量在3000ml左右E、药物降温,药量不宜过大第34题哪项是严重出血的征象A、口腔黏膜出现血泡B、刷牙时牙龈出血C、鼻腔黏膜出血D、轻微外伤后皮下淤血E、大便潜血呈阳性第35题血液透析发生失衡综合征时应该选用A、静脉注射10%氯化钠B、静脉注射50%葡萄糖40mlC、输新鲜血200mlD、肌注异丙嗪25mgE、静脉注射鱼精蛋白第36题T3 T4过多综合征的症状不包括A、低热B、心悸C、手抖D、多汗E、便秘三、A2型题：每一道考题是以一个小案例出现的，其下面都有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。

综合英语（2）试卷I.Directions: (Vocabulary)Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on theANWER SHEET. (10 points)Example: The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managedB. didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding aflat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D.1.An argument — in the classroom between the children.A.broke outB. broke inC. broke offD. broke though2.When she is drunk, she's _ of saying rude things.A.ashamedB. enviousC. capableD. independent3.He has no __of winning.A.occasionB. chanceC. favorsD. fate4.Let's leave early, — well get stuck in a traffic jam.A.unlessB. despiteC. soD. otherwise5.Words play an important — in our everyday life.A.characterB. positionC. roleD. duty6.One after another, all three of them fellA.sleepB. awakeC. asleepD. wake7.Could I have — words with you, Mr. Johnson?A.littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few8.My father — on walking to the town.A.continuedB. insistedC. believedD. objected9.1— myself lucky as I only hurt my arm in the accident.A.assureB. considerC. pretendD. remember10.These shoes are comfortable — pretty.A.other thanB. more thanC. as toD. rather thanII. Directions: (Structure)Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B , C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Example:the airport, they waved again and again to us.A.We leftB. When leavingC. They leftD. LeftThe sentence should read, ''When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to ns." Therefore you should choose B.11.but a strong man could have lifted it.A. OneB. No oneC. AnyD. Not one12.1didn't hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did be sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what he says13.They tried to book the tickets five days earlier. They — them ten days earlier.A. would have bookedB. must have bookedC. might have bookedD. should have booked14.He will continue the work tries to stand over him.A. no matter howB. no matter heC. no matter whoD. no matter whom15.You would not feel tired this morning if you — to bed at a reasonable hour last night.A. would goB. wentC. had goneD. go16.Let's hurry. Mary is likely _ for us.A. WaitingB. waitsC. to waitD. to be waiting17.She asked the pupils — still, but they kept about.A. to sit, to moveB. to sit, movingC. sit, moveD. sitting, moving18.― Hello. May I speak to Tom? ― I'm sorry, You have the wrong number.There is no one here by that name.A. mustB. canC. mayD. Might19.1remember you one evening at Lady Windermere's.A.to seeB. seeingC. having seenD. to have seen20.— Do you feel like to a movie? ― No, You'd rather TV.A. to go watchB. going, watchC. to go, to watchD. going, watchingIII.Directions：Choose a, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Example:—Oh, look, Joni Mitchell is in town.——What? She*s one of the greatest folk singers in the world!A.Who*s that? I've never heard of her.B.Sure, I'm in town.C.Yes, I'm glad she*s coming.Answer A is correct because the conversation should read, '' — Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.—Who's that? I've never heard of her.—What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world !n21.— Did you do anything special over the summer?A.That's all right. I'm coming over tomorrow.B.No, not really. How about you?C.Wonderful! It was one of the nicest vacations I've ever taken.22.—Let's turn on the radio. Is that OK with you?A.Go ahead. I don't like listening to music.B.Well, maybe you'll win the national lottery.C.Actually, I'd rather not. I'm not used to studying with music.23.—Did I tell you? My husband was laid off a couple of weeks ago.A.I'm sorry to hear that. That's really too bad.B.Where is he now?C.You did?24.—What should we have for dinner?A.He eats anything but pizza.B.That's O.K. Could you tell us where you are thinking of?C.How about spaghetti?25.—What would you do if you had all the time in the world?A. I think I will travel to other countries.B.I would spend two thirds of my time with those people who are in great needof help.C.Can you fix this for me?26.— I'm going into town. Is there anything you need?A.Do you think you might go by a drugstore? I need to have a prescription filled.B.rm sorry. We're going to concert.C.I'm sorry, she's not here right now.27.— While I was hiking through the woods, I saw a bear.A.What did you do?B.I didn't move a muscle.C.Where are you off to? Perhaps the best way is to take a taxi.28.—I'm really looking forward to your dinner on Thursday. This new place issupposed to be fabulous.A. My parents are coming to visit me this weekend. I just have too many things todo before they come.B.What time do you want to go out tonight?C.You know, I've been meaning to tell you. It looks as if I can't make it.29.— Ed called to tell us that his sister's daughter fell out of a tree.A. I'm sorry to hear that. We sent her to the hospital and they kept her thereovernight.B.Oh, no. Did she hurt herself?C.At first we thought she might have broken her arm.30.—David, you haven't been yourself lately. Imean, you've been losing your temper over nothing.A.I haven't been getting much sleep either.B.Tm sorry. I shouldn't have blown up like that.C.You'd better not push yourself too hard, or you'll get sick.IV.Directions;For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A , B , C , and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）The last patient left his office. Mr. South had a look at the _31 on the wall. It was a quarter to six. It meant that he had to stay there for fifteen minutes. A friend of his asked him to dinner that evening. Of course he should ______ 32 __ some flowers for her. He brought out the purse and ___ 33 __ t he money in it. He had sixty dollars andit was enough to do that. And then he ___ 34 __ he bought a newspaper on his way to the hospital after lunch. He was too busy to read it. Now he brought it out, but then came in a man __ 35 ___ forty. He looked at him carefully. The man looked __ 36 __ . Mr. South didn't know what he came for.“What's wrong with you?^, asked Mr. South. "_____ 37 _ , Mr. South," said the man, "But..."The man began to smile and said, “Don't you ______ 38 _ me, Mr. South? You cured （治愈）my rheumatism （风湿病）three years ago?5“Mr. Bell?,,“Yes. Did you _39 __ me not to get myself wet?"“Yes, I did/5 answers the __ 40 __ .“Well, I come here to ask you if you think it's OK for me to take a bath now?"31. A. watch B. picture C. clock D. map32. A. buy B. look for C. pick D.borrow33. A. drew B. counted C. saw D. found34. A. forgot B. remembered C. thought D.decided35. A. at B. for C. on D. about36. A. healthy B. strange C. weak D. tall37. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D.Anything38. A. hear B. listen to C. remember D. help39. A. say B. tell C. hope D. left40. A. doctor B. nurse C. patient D. friendV. Directions;Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A. B. C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 41 〜45 are based on the following passage.Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is, the choice—from basic bam to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle 一is all part of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住房)while others are remarkably comfortable 一almost like bargain hotels.Youth hotelsFounded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £ 12 to £20 per person. City B&Bs charge about £25 to £30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around £15 to £25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.41.In this passage the author mainly.A. tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB. advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. gives us some information about British life42.are mainly built for young visitors.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs43.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs44.If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means,where is the better place for you to stay?.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs45.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?A.Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B.All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C.Pubs and inns charge a visitor £25 at the most.D.If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Questions 46〜50 are based on the folio-wing passage.There were once many sheiks （阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands. These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was hard for the Queen to choose the best one.One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal. She asked them to give her something to eat.The first sheik gave her some stale （不新鲜的）food left over from the day before.The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel's tail.The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender （嫩的）and tasty meat.The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before. Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.Queen Maura was certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry.“Hakim is the most generous of you," she told them, “so I want to marry him and he will become king.,,46.What was Queen looking for?A. A sheik.B. A king.C. A man.D. A husband.47.Why did the Queen disguise herself?B. Some stale food.D. Three different meals. B. Because it was too tasty.A. Because she didn't want to be recognized by the sheiks.B. Because she wanted to get an evening meal.C. Because she wanted to get some hard food.D. Because she wanted to get some tasty food.48. What did she give the sheiks to eat the next evening? A. An evening meal. C. A plate of tender and tasty meat.49. Why didn't Hakim want to eat his meal?A. Because he was not hungry.C. Because the other sheiks had worse food.D. Because the other sheiks had better food.50. When did the Queen finally decide who to marry?A. When she went to see Hakim.B. The next evening after the meal.C. The next day.D. When Hakim refused to eat his meal. VI. Directions;Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in51. When he was picked up, he kept talking about awful creatures with horrible eyes that stared at him as they led him onto a spaceship.52. Burns happen most often to children and the elderly, usually in the bathroom, when the water is too hot.53. Learn as much as you can about likely coming events, so that you can anticipate them well in advance.54. 旅行不应只是去发现现在，而且也应该去发现未来。

临床医技综合试卷(二)一、选择题(每题1分,共40分)【A型题】1.药物在血浆中与血浆蛋白结合后,下列正确的是（）A.药物作用增强B.药物代谢加快C.药物排泄加快D.暂时失去药理活性E.药物转运加快2.普鲁卡因青霉素之所以能长效,是因为（）A.改变了青霉素的化学结构B.抑制排泄C.减慢了吸收D.延缓分解E.加进了增效剂3.应用乙醚麻醉前给予阿托品其目的是（）A.协助松弛骨骼肌B.防止休克C.解除胃肠道痉挛D.减少呼吸道腺体分泌E.镇静作用4.具有“分离麻醉”作用的新型全身麻醉药是（）A.甲氧氟烷B.硫喷妥钠C.氯胺酮D.y羟基丁酸E.普鲁卡因5.儿童及青少年病人长期应用抗癫痫药苯妥英钠,其容易发生的不良反应是（）A.嗜睡B.齿龈增生C.心动过速D.过敏E.记忆力减退6.下列降压药最易引起直立性低血压的是（）A.利血平B.甲基多巴C.胍乙啶D.氢氯噻嗪E.可乐定7.普鲁卡因水溶液的不稳定性是因为下列哪种结构易被氧化（）A.酯键B.苯胺基C.二乙胺D.N-乙基E.苯基8.血型是指（）A.ABO血型B.红细胞血型C.人体血液各成分的遗传多态性标记D.白细胞血型E.血小板血型9.ABO不合新生儿溶血病患儿换血首选（）A.O型红细胞+AB型血浆B与患儿同型的全血C.AB型红细胞+O型血浆D.与母亲同型的全血E.O型洗涤红细胞+AB型血浆10.非溶血性发热性输血反应首先考虑（）A.Rh血型不合B.ABO血型不合C.血小板抗原抗体所致D.白细胞抗原抗体所致E.血浆蛋白所致11.ACD保养液保存全血于4℃~6℃21天,红细胞在体内存活率为（）A.50%B.60%C.70%D.80%E.90%12.输血相关移植物抗宿主病易发生于（）A.肺炎病人输血后B.再生障碍性贫血病人输血后C.严重免疫缺陷性疾病输血后D.溶血性贫血病人输血后E白血病病人输血后13.以下哪项不是磁疗的作用（）A.提高痛阈,镇痛作用B.改善血循环,促进渗出液吸收,消肿作用C.使血管壁通透性增高,促进炎症产物排泄,有消炎作用D.磁化水有排石作用E.磁屏障作用14.徒手肌力检查最适合（）A.脑瘫病人B.脑卒中病人C.周围神经损伤病人D.帕金森病病人E.脑外伤后遗症病人15.茶碱类主要用于（）A.支气管哮喘B.支气管扩张C.肺不张D.气管炎E.慢性阻塞性肺疾病16.高压氧治疗的含义是（）A.在常压下呼吸纯氧B.在超过常压的环境下吸50%以下浓度的氧气C.在超过1个大气压的密闭环境下,呼吸高浓度的氧气以治疗疾病的一种方法D.在一个绝对压的环境下吸入氧气与二氧化碳的混合气体E.在高压环境下吸入空气17.高压氧治疗时临床上常用的压力单位是（）A.大气压B.表压C.绝对压D.附加压E.氧压18.高压氧下血氧含量增加,主要是由于（）A.氧合血红蛋白的亲和力增加B.血浆中物理溶解氧增加C.血液中游离氧增加D.结合氧的离解减少E.机体耗氧量减少19.高压氧治疗的绝对禁忌证是（）A.肺结核B.有颅骨缺损者C.未经处理的气胸D.收缩压>150 mmHE.体温>38℃20.高压氧治疗一氧化碳中毒的主要机制是（）A.血浆中物理溶解氧量增加B.血液中结合氧量增加C.血液中血红蛋白增加.氧和血红蛋白的亲和力增加E.机体的摄氧能力增强【B型题】问题21~22A.稳定溶酶体膜B.抑制DNA的合成C.抑制形成D.抑制细菌E.杀灭细菌21.糖皮质激素类抗炎作用机制是（）22.氟喹诺酮类抗菌作用机制是（）问题23~24一个。