2018届高三英语期初考试试题

山东省潍坊市2017-2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题满分为 150 分。

考试用时为 120 分钟。

第I卷(共 100 分)注意事项：1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分。

满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a post office. B．In a bank. C．In a store.2．What does the woman care about most?A．The job. B．Jenny’s health. C．The man’s ability.3．Why is the man taking the computer class?A．To get a better job.B．To keep up with the changes.C．To get a dearer in computer science.4．What did the woman do yesterday?A．She rested at home.B．She went to the hospital.C．She went to the new French restaurant.5．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Use a dictionary. B．Wait until tomorrow.C．Turn to others for help.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

安徽省舒城县千人桥中学2018届高三英语上学期入学考试试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（安徽省舒城县千人桥中学2018届高三英语上学期入学考试试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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千人桥中学2017—2018学年度第一学期入学考试高三英语制卷人第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A. Employer and employee。

B. Next door neighbors.C. Two good friends。

2。

What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend?A. See a film。

B。

Climb a mountain. C。

Play table tennis。

3。

What time will the train leave?A. At 6:10 tomorrow morning。

B. At 11:00 tonight。

C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning。

4. What does the man mean？A。

启东中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷选择题（共三部分，满分85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who was ill yesterday?A.LilyB.Lily’s motherC.Lily’s grandfather2.What does the boy want to do during his holiday?A.Go surfingB.Go hikingC.Go shopping3.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a bookstoreB.In a libraryC.In a post office4.How will the man travel around?A.By subwayB.By carC.By bus5.What does the woman mean?A.The man should get up early.B.The man shouldn’t drop the class.C.The class is not difficult.第二节听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wifeB.Brother and sisterC.Mother and son7.What will the woman do in the afternoon?A.Visit her parentsB.Make a phone callC.Do some shopping听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.When will the party be held?A.On FridayB.On SaturdayC.On Sunday9.Where will the speakers have lunch?A．At a club B.At a restaurant C.At a man’s house10.What will the woman get for her granddad?A. A hatB.Some CDsC.A suitcase听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

2018届高三英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共70分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough，but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning. While you are on the phone，the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table，destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile，the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to bring you to tears，your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Things can go wrong on a number of people on the road. During the rush hour one evening two cars hit each other and both drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic(恐慌)and stopped her car. This made the driver following her stop suddenly. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward，the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air，a truck-driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck on the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile，the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meanwhile，the truck-driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves from the accident，for they were happily having what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!1. In the writer’s opinion,____________.A.accidents may happen anytimeB.troubles always come in groupsC.a small matter may cause great troubleD.anyone may have trouble any day2. What did the police do after the accident?A.They helped the driver clean up the road.B.They helped the drivers to go on with their journey.C.They tried to stop the people from arguing.D.They would find out who should be responsible for(有责任的)the accident.3. When the telephone rings,____________.A. you’d better have your baby a little distant fro m your table before going to answer the phoneB. you’d better just let it ring all the wayC. you should never go to answer it in a hurryD. you should answer it right away4. From the story we can see_________.A. some drivers are too carelessB. such accidents are rather strangeC. such accidents are very commonD. we don’t know why such accidents happenBPersonal Robot,Make your parents and teachers happy！Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mum shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.,Mr. H also has these features(特点)：●weighs only 500 grams,●includes long-lasting batteries,●comes with a 5-year guarantee,●remembers simple instructions,Originally(最初)sold for $499,NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL►acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.►gives you a daily weather forecast.►reminds you when to hand in your homework.►sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WA TCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.5. With help from a Mr. H, you can________.A. stop using batteriesB. finish your homework on timeC. remember your teachers' instructionsD. get your room tidied on your way home6. A PENGO W ATCH CONTROL can help you to ________.A. repair your TVB. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D .know what the weather is like7. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board.B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website.D. In a college newspaper.CBefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learnt that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation：“So what happened today？”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.8. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ________.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension9. Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behaviour at first?A. She didn't want to make it worse.B. She didn't mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn't thought of a coping strategy. 10. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ________.A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teacher's feelingsD. avoiding making critical remarks11. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behaviour.C. He was fearful of the author's warning.D. He was sad for the author's misunderstanding.DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.12. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.14. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn't wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.15. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photos underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2017-2018届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试英语试题及答案广东实验中学2017-2018届高三阶段考试（一）英语I.语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. What we should be thinking about now is how to make up forthe lost time, not who is _______.A. blamingB. blamedC. to be blamedD. to blame2. _______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete taskon time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face3. This morning, I rushed to the library, only ________ thatits door was still locked.A. to be foundB. to findC. findingD. found4. _________many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having been toldD. Having told5. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold6. The number of air crashes that _______ in developing countries _________ increasing.A. happens; isB. happen; isC. happens; areD. happen; are7. Modern teaching equipment as well as tens of computers_______ to the village school last week.A. were sentB. was sentC. has sentD. had been sent8. There is only one of the oldest customs that ________ inthis district up to now.A. was keptB. were keptC. has been keptD. have been kept9. Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ fromthe year 275AD to 221BC.A. datesB. dateC. is datedD. are dated10. ----I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.----I’ll sorry, but by then my performance _______ andI _________ reporters in the meeting room.A. will end; will meetB. will have ended;will be meetingC. will be ended; am going to meetD. is to end; will meet11. Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on TV.A. sellsB. soldC. will sellD. would sell12. ---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?---- Not a single word _________.A. have I learnedB. had I learnedC. I’ve learnedD. I had learned13. We ________ the bridge for over two years and it will behalf a year before it’s completed.A. are buildingB. have builtC. have been builtD.have been building14. We _______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t youtell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced15. I must say your food is excellent but your service reallyneeds __________.A. to improveB. improvedC. being improvedD.improving第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was ?Try it!?I couldn’t say I didn’t like something, whatever it might be, until after I tried it. Over the yearsI’ve come to 16 how much of my success I owe to my 17 of those words as one of my values. My 18 job was just oneI decided to try for a couple of years until I 19 what I want to do as a career. 20 I believed I would work for afew years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 21 that much. I couldn’t have been more 22 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different 23 . I accepted each newopportunity with the thought, ?Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 24 position. ? But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’v e 25 every careerchange I’ve made. I’ve discovered I 26 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I27 what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my 28 .I will succeed. That’s why I’m so 29 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 30 has come and I am determined to make it a success.16. A. consider B. argue C. include D.realize17. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion18. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first19. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced20. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D.Usually21. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered22. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared23. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions24. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D.higher25. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D.enjoyed26. A. show B. possess C. need D.gather27. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into28. A. business B. goal C. fortune D.growth29. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D.helpful30. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor 第二节语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 ~ 40 的相应位置上。

2018届高三英语上学期期初考试试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共５小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完后每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the post office?A. Three blocks ahead.B. On the right.C. At Third Street.2. What is the man going to do for the woman?A. Wash some pans.B. Clean up the floor.C. Dust the house.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. No news is good news.B. Her family have forgotten her.C. She expects to hear from her family.4. What had Bob intended to do?A. Go fishing.B. Eat in a restaurant.C. Buy fish.5. Where does the woman want to sit?A. Under the tree.B. On the sand.C. On the grass.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年度上学期第一次阶段检测高三英语试题命题人：大庆市第二十三中学徐妮娜第一部分：听力（共两节30分，每小题1.5分）第一节请听下面5段对话，然后从每小题中选出最佳选项，每段对话只读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A.Do some work.B.Go to the store.C. Drink some coffee.2.Why doesn’t the man buy a new car?A.He is on holiday.B.He is short of money.C.His car still works well.3.Who ate the most pizza?A.Clair.B.Lucy.C.Bob.4.What does the man think of his job?A.Boring and tiring.B.Interesting but tired.C.Interesting and relaxing.5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，然后从每小题中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Why was Dick unhappy?A.He was caught cheating in the exam.B.He didn’t finish the math homework.C.He didn’t pass the reading test.7.What is Dick afraid of?A.Losing his face.B.Seeing his teacher.C.Seeing his father.8.What do you think of Dick?A.He didn’t like his teacher’s class.B.He spent less time reviewing his lessons.C.He likes playing computer games.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

上海市崇明区2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the street. B. At home. C. On the phone. D. At an office.2. A. A journalist. B. An electrician. C. A salesman. D. An operator.3. A. The flying time. B. The strange weather. C. The man’s jacket. D. The changeable fashion.4. A. She had a holiday. B. She travelled with her cousin.C. Her cousin visited her.D. Her cousin was away from Belgium.5. A. The stage is not big enough. B. They’re lucky to get twotickets.C. It’s not easy at all to get tickets.D. The woman doesn’t want tosit near the stage.6. A. Help the man to copy the novel. B. Return the novel to Aliceimmediately.C. Find a copy of the novel for the man.D. Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.7. A. She’s glad the man waited for her. B. She’d like to reschedule the meeting.C. She wasn’t very late for the meeting.D. She’s sorry that she missed the meeting.8. A. He has got more pages to write. B. The woman’s report is already long enough.C. He has already finished his report.D. The woman will have time to finish the report.9. A. She needs a different kind of job. B. She often goes back with her supervisor.C. She used to work for a newspaper.D. She’d like her supervisor’s opinion of her work.10. A. The man should have had his car inspected sooner.B. The man doesn’t need to have his car inspected until next month.C. The auto inspection center will be closed at the end of the month.D. She has to wait even longer than the man did to have her car inspected. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Alphabet’s plan on self-driving cars. B. A successful test of self-driving cars.C. People’s responses to self-driving cars.D. The 3D map used inself-driving cars.12. A. The camera. B. The laser device. C. The built-in GPS. D. The sensors and radar.13. A. Self-driving cars are already common. B. It was the first test of self-driving cars.C. There exists distrust in self-driving cars.D. Drivers are still needed in self-driving cars.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Tourism can bring a lot of disadvantages. B. Tourism is increasingly popular these years.C. Tourism should benefit local communities.D. Tourism has become a problem in some places.15. A. The cost of fuel is low. B. More people are visiting China.C. Plane tickets are cheap.D. People need tourism for jobs and wealth.16. A. 1.8 million more people will travel in 2030 according to the UNWTO.B. Measures have been taken to address overtourism in some places.C. Taleb Rifai doesn’t regard overtourism as a problem.D. Some cities have forbidden tourists to visit them.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because the joke was about dinner. B. To get all the boys involved inthe joke.C. Because they had no idea about the joke.D. To leave the boys no time to takerevenge.18. A. It was carefully prepared. B. The boys were each asked to takea bowl.C. The food there was delicious.D. Supper should be skipped before theparty.19. A. Stupid. B. Challenged. C. Confused. D.Disappointed.20. A. The girls’ joke turned out to be a success.B. The class teacher was not generous enough.C. The boys managed to take revenge on the girls.D. The food was delicious so the bowls were emptied.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Star Giraffe Finally Gives BirthApril, a giraffe who became an Internet star after her pregnancy was broadcast online, has finally given birth, ending months of excitement for her audience.The live broadcast from Animal Adventure Park in Harpursville, the State of New York, began during the winter. (21) drew nearly five million viewers a day at its peak. Some viewers kept checking back, even after the period (22) _____ _____ April was expected to give birth had gone. Others became frustrated, questioning (23)_____ she was really pregnant.Finally, (24)_____ April was pacing in her pen (畜栏) on April 15, two hoove s (蹄) began to appear. After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor,(25)_____ (look) around confusedly. The calf (幼崽) tried to stand a few times but(26)_____ not. An hour later, it was (27)_____ its feet, walking around carefully.A spokesman for the animal park said the calf was a boy. “After months of pregnancy, both mom and calf are doing fine,” said Jordan, the owner of Animal Adventure Park.People in Harpursville now hope the attention that April (28)_____ (draw) will translate into an economic development for the area. Harpursville was once a manufacturing base, but it has struggled financially in recent years.Fortunately, there are already signs (29)_____ April’s fame is breathing new life into the area. Dozens of families recently arrived at the animal park after hours of driving, only (30)_____ (find) it closed for the winter. A nearby hotel has booked more than 100 reservations for a package that includes admission to the park when it reopens in May.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. modelB.competitive C. inserting D. pickup E. original F.missionG. price H. mirroring I. branching J. virtual K. buyingCompany Builds W orld’s First Automobile Vending Machine (自动贩卖机)Thanks to used-car website Carvana, it is now possible to buy your own set of wheels at the touch of a button, from the world’s first and only coin-operated car vending machine in Nashville, Tennessee. It’s quick,easy, and not cheap, but cheaper than buying a car the old way.The company has been working on the concept for the past two years. Their 31 car vending machi ne was installed in Atlanta in 2013. But they’ve spent time improving the design, in order to take user experience to the next level. “Our new Vending Machine is a state-of-the-art, multi-story structure that delivers our customers’ cars by merely 32 a special coin,” said Carvana CEO Ernie Garcia.The machine consists of a five-story glass tower that can hold up to 20 cars at a time. The tower basically serves as a(n) 33 point for used cars that customers purchase through the website, enabling 34 pricing and eliminating delivery costs.Customers can access a long list of specifications, ratings, reviews, and lots of other details about the cars they’re interested in on the Carvana website. They even get 35 tours that point out every scratch on the body of the car. Once thecar is chosen and paid for, the company usually delivers the car to the customer fora seven-day trial period. This usually means the delivery costs are worked into the36 of the vehicle.But with the Vending Machine, customers are able to go to pick up their cars straight away. It’s a win-win 37 that allows Carvana to cut down on staff and overhead (间接费用), and save customers about $2,000 as well. According to the company, it also makes for a great 38experience – placing an oversized coin in a slot (硬币投币口) and watching their car roll down automatically.“Carvana’s 39 is to create a better way to buy a car, and this new Vending Machine will be a one-of-a-kind experience, 40 just how simple and easy we’ve made it to buy a car online,” Garcia said. He added the company plans to build more car vending machines in the future.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stay out of the Sun to Look YoungForget drinking countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleep. The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of the sun. A study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the sun’s rays looked up to 20 years younger than they actually are.However, other supposed rules for a youthful complexion (肤色), from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed to 41 the hands of time. Only keeping out of the sun, and wearing sunscreen when this wasn’t possible, made a 42 , the American Academy of Dermatology’s annual conference will hear today. The interesting 43 comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about their lives, including whether they were sun-lovers. When researchersfrom Massachusetts General Hospital in the US – commissioned by skincare firm Olay – guessed how old the women were, they found those who 44 in the sun tended to have aged more slowly. A lucky four had so few wrinkles and 45 spots, and sucha fresh complexion, that they appeared to be a full two decades younger than they really were.Researcher Dr Alexa Kimball, a professor of dermatology(皮肤医学), said the 46 advice that we drink lots of water to stay healthy is actually a myth (谬见), and the body is ‘pretty good’ at judging how much we need.Previous research by the British Nutrition Foundation reached a 47 conclusion. Experts there said: ‘Just drinking water for the sake of drinking water really has no effect on improving the appearance of skin.’It isn’t clear why the women who 48 well didn’t have younger-looking skin. But it may be that the question they were asked was too 49 and didn’t take into account their long-term sleep patterns.A second study, also by Olay, suggested that low-level day to day exposure to the sun is more ageing than 50 , intense exposure. Finally, DNA examination of tiny samples of the women’s skin helped understand the 51 done by the sun. A gene called CDKN2A was more active in facial skin that is exposed to the elements than in samples taken from the bottoms. This gene was also more active in women who said they loved the 52 – and in those who looked older. Dr Kimball said CDKN2A activity is a 53 that a cell is ‘tired out’ and urged women should protect their skin year round and not just when on a beach holiday.Dr Frauke Neuser, principal scientist at Olay, which has used the 54 to develop its latest face creams, said: ‘This research gives us a detailed picture of the effect of sun exposure on skin ageing and illustrate the importance of protection on a 55 basis.’41. A. add to B. benefit from C. depend on D. hold back42. A. mistake B. proposal C. difference D. comment43. A. finding B. suggestion C. prospect D.possibility44. A. cheered up B. were exposed C. made trouble D. took care45. A. age B. trouble C. scenic D. weak46. A. faulty B. popular C. helpful D.conflicting47. A. better B. similar C. false D. satisfactory48. A. ate B. exercised C. acted D. slept49. A. hard B. apparent C. narrow D. serious50. A. occasional B. limited C. potential D. initial51. A. good B. damage C. treatment D. miracle52. A. beauty B. water C. skin D. sun53. A. trend B. possibility C. sign D. chance54. A. product B. research C. approach D. sample55. A. temporary B. personal C. daily D. strict Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Mickey Mouse and Shrek are just a couple of the American animated (动画的) characters loved the world over. And they are examples of the evolution of animation, which has brought unique new life to the film industry.Among the first American animated films was Light of the Moon, a silent movie produced in 1911 using silhouette(剪影) animation, where the characters are represented only as black silhouettes.The real breakthrough for American animation came with Steamboat Willie, created by Walt Disney and released in 1928. It was the first animated film to be accompaniedby sound, and its main star, Mickey Mouse, became one of the most loveable and enduring animated characters ever created. Disney also created the first American full-length animated film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Released in 1937, it enjoyed worldwide box-office success.Disney’s extremely careful attention to high-quality detail in the thousands of hand-painted drawings required at that time to make an animated film elevated this film technique to the level of a serious art form.Clay animation is a type of stop-motion animation using forms made of clay. Clay animation films have been produced in the United States since 1908. But this form of animation only won wide popular appeal in 1955 with a short film called Gumbasia, created by Art Clokey.Computer-generated imagery, or CGI, brought animation to a new level of artistry and realism. Used in film since the 1960s, CGI animation began to develop rapidly in the mid-1990s. Toy Story, released in 1995 and created by Pixar and Disney Studios, was the first completely computer-generated animated feature film.In 2001, DreamWorks and Pacific Data Images released Shrek, the first computer-animated feature film to win an Oscar. Shrek returned in 2004 with his talking donkey, his princess bride Fiona and an army of fairy-tale characters in Shrek 2. Hugely popular, that film became the highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time.In addition to strictly animated movies, animation has been mixed into films showing live actors as well. Who can forget the terrifyingly real dinosaurs thundering through Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park movies and the actors they chased? Thanks to the powerful capabilities of today’s computers and the unlimited imagination of American filmmakers, animation will be entertaining audiences worldwide for a long time to come.56. The passage is mainly about the _____ of animation.A. influenceB. popularityC. charactersD. development57. Which film marked the beginning of the complete digital age of American animation?A. Light of the Moon.B. Steamboat Willie.C. Toy Story.D. Shrek.58. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. Disney played a very important role in promoting animationB. computers make animated characters more lovelyC. Jurassic Park movies involve only live actorsD. clay animation enjoys long-lasting popularity59. What can be inferred about the future of animation from the passage?A. Animation will forever remain an essential form of entertainment.B. Animation will be replaced by new forms of films in the near future.C. Animation will continuously gain new life due to computers and imagination.D. Animation will get more popular in the future for the developing film technology.（B）The Puffing Billy Railway, located about 40km east of Melbourne, was constructed in the early 1900s to open up remote areas. The present line between Belgrave and Gembrook travels through the forests and farmlands of the magnificent Dandenong Ranges. Today, this non-profit Railway operates almost daily thanks to the tireless efforts of morethan 900 dedicated volunteers.General Information:▪People with disabilities –can be accommodated on most excursion trains, includinga limited number of wheelchairs. Please phone to check availability.Easy access toilets are at Belgrave, Lakeside and Gembrook.▪Refreshments and souvenirs – are available at most stations.▪Railway Tracks – standing and walking on the tracks is not permitted.▪Prams(婴儿车) –only folding or narrow type prams can be accommodated through the narrow carriage doors.▪Smoking – is not permitted on the train or under any roofed areas.▪Assistance Dogs certified by a registered authority – are the only dogs allowed on the train and must be kept on lead at all times.▪Alcohol – is not permitted on trains (except as provided in dining cars).▪Toilets – are located at each station. Parenting rooms are located at Belgrave, Lakeside & Gembrook.▪Photographs and videos – for personal use are permitted. Wedding photography and any use, re-use or reproduction for commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission.Conditions:▪Concession fares (优惠票价) are available to Australian bearers of Health Care, Student, Seniors, Companion or Pensioner cards. (Exclude evening dining and events).Your signature may be required on day of travel for verification purposes.▪Children under 4 years, not occupying a seat, are carried FREE on excursion trains only, excluding special events and dining trains.▪Discounts are available for pre-booked group travel (20 or more) on a return journey, except on Sundays, public holidays and school holidays.▪All trains are steam-driven unless a diesel locomotive (柴油机车) is required in exceptional circumstances.▪First Class Travel return journeys are on appointed trains only.60. The above information is mainly intended for _____.A. international tourists in AustraliaB. potential travellers of the steam trainsC. local residents in Dandenong RangesD. volunteers on the Puffing Billy Railway61. People are not permitted to bring _____ onto the excursion trains.A. pramsB. guide dogsC. wheelchairsD. alcohol62. What can be learned from the above information?A. Taking photos is forbidden on most excursion trains.B. Toilets for the disabled are not available at all stations.C. Foreign visitors to Australia can also get concession fares.D. One can get tickets at a lower price as long as he books in advance.（C）Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future, a study finds.Duke University researchers looked at a program called Fast Track, which was started in the 1990s for children who were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems.The students were randomized into two groups; half took part in the intervention (干预), which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through tenth grade, reduced arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood, as researchers explained in a separate study.In the latest study, re searchers looked at the “why” behind those previous findings. In looking at the data from nearly 900 students, the researchers found thatabout a third of the impact on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills that were taught as part of Fast Track turned out to have less of an impact on crime than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional intelligence.“The conclusion that we would make is that these so ft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children,” says Kenneth Dodge, a professor at Duke who was a principal investigator in this study as well as in the original Fast Track project. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children, Dodge says, as should education policymakers.To Neil Bernstein, a psychologist in Washington, D.C., who specializes in child and adolescent behavior disorders, the researchers’ findings seem to match what he’s seen among the general public in working with children for more than 30 years. And while he says he agrees with the importance of teaching self-control and social skills, he would add empathy to the list, too.“Empathy is what makes us aware of the feelings of others, and when you’re empathic, you’re much less likely to hurt someone else’s feelings,” says Bernstein, who serves on the advisory board for the Partnership for Drug-Free Kids. “Being in tune with how someone else feels might also make adolescents avoid bullying and other behaviors of concern,” Bernstein says.While Bernstein thinks the study’s findings are meaningful and could potentially serve as a model for schools, he says that collectively getting a school system, teachers, parents and students all motivated enough to take part in an intervention like Fast Track is challenging.63. Fast Track is aimed to _____.A. improve children’s academic skillsB. help the children with behavior disordersC. identify the problematic childrenD. classify children into different groups64. Neil Bernstein thinks that _____.A. empathic children are more likely to have higher emotional intelligenceB. the findings of the studies disagree with what he has found in his workC. empathy is equally essential in educating and socializing childrenD. self-control and social skills are not as important as empathy65. What can be learned from the passage?A. It’s hard to involve everyone concerned in applying the findings.B. Soft skills were not part of the education system in the past.C. The findings are meaningless unless guided by Fast Track.D. Adolescence is the most critical stage in a person’s life.66. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Academic skills are paid too much attention at schools.B. Academic skills have no influence on children’s behaviors.C. Soft skills are much harder to develop than academic skills.D. Soft skills play a significant role in preventing future crimes.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.So it’s not easy for English speakers to label place values clearly.B.The additional mental steps needed to solve problems cause more errors.C.Differences between Chinese and English, in particular, have been studied fordecades.D.This method is a powerful tool for solving more advanced multi-digit additionand subtraction problems.E.Different languages indicate different ways of thinking, causing people to solvemath problems differently.F.That makes it easier for children to understand the place value as well as makingit clear that the number system is based on units of 10.The Best Language for MathWhat’s the best language for learning math? Hint: You’re not reading it.Chinese, Japanese and Korean use simpler number words and express math concepts more clearly than English. The language gap is drawing growing attention as confusing English number words have been linked in several studies to weaker counting and arithmetic skill in children in English-speaking countries.67 Among the researchers are Karen Fuson, a professor in the School of Education at Northwestern University, and Li Yeping, an expert on Chinese math education at Texas A&M University.Chinese has just nine number words, while English has more than two dozen. The trouble starts at “11”. English has a unique word for the number, while Chinese (as well as Japanese and Korean, among other languages) have words that can be t r a n s l a t e d a s“t e n-o n e”–s p o k e n w i t h t h e“t e n”f i r s t.68English number words over 10 don’t as clearly label place values. Number words for the teens reverse the order of the ones and “teens”, making it easy for children to confuse, say, 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing multi-digit addition and subtraction (减法). 69 It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten”addition and subtraction strategy. When adding two numbers, students break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For instance, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. 70Many teachers in America have increased instruction in the make-a-ten method and called for first-graders to use it to add and subtract.Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother tongue, all math problems just come less confusing and difficult to you!IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.From Burn Survivor to Global InspirationLast October, the Kona Ironman World Championship witnessed an unbelievable finish. Turia Pitt, an Australian woman who suffered severe burns when caught in a bush fire during a marathon six years ago, successfully challenged herself.Pitt spent 864 days in a hospital and went through more than 200 operations. Doctors said she would never run again, but she proved them wrong.Crossing the line in the Hawaiian darkness, Pitt showed incredible emotion as the race commentator (现场解说员) announced: “Turia Pitt, you are an ironman!” On social media, people around the world applauded her determination.Apart from continuing to be a star athlete, Pitt is also a motivational speaker now. She is sharing her journey of recovery with others to help raise awareness about the importance of organ donation, which she believes saved her life.Pitt was 24 years old when she and five others encountered the fire. Doctors had to remove the burnt skin and replace it with donated skin that could fight infection. None could be found in Australia and doctors were forced to search abroad. They finally found skin that could be used in the United States.“I’m not being dramatic, but it was the skin that saved my life,” said Pitt. “I decided to live my life to the best of my abilities because I never wanted those donors, wherever they are, to think I was ungrateful for their gift.”So Pitt set herself a big goal: the Kona Ironman World Championship. In order to compete, she had to first learn how to stand, walk and even talk all over again. And because of her burns, she also has trouble sweating and regulating her body temperature.Despite these disadvantages, Pitt completed the race in just 14 hours. She said this achievement would not be possible without the donated skin, highlighting the importance of organ donation.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你能感受到大数据给现代生活带来的冲击吗？(impact)73. 我们在向西方学习的时候不能丢弃自己独特的文化特征。

苏北四市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. Where is the theater?A. On Martin's Lane.B. On Maple Street.C. On Craven Street.() 2. What seems to be the man's hobby?A. Watching TV.B. Reading books.C. Talking on the WeChat.() 3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Avoid on­sale things.B. Wait until the weekend.C. Get better shampoo.() 4. When will the speakers probably meet?A. On Wednesday afternoon.B. On Thursday afternoon.C. On Friday afternoon.() 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Employer and employee.C. Customer and manager.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

承德市2018届高三上学期期初调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the woman do today?A. Visit a friend.B. Do an eperiment.C. Attend a lecture.2. What does the mail find it difficult to do?A. Fi a toy train.B. Understand the instructions.C. Put together the folding table.3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?A. In the classroom.B. In her bag.C. In the dining hall.4. When does the woman need the boo?A. On April 3rd.B. On April 2nd.C. On April 1st.5. What does the man mean?A. Few people read his article.B. The woman can’t convince him.C Most readers don’t agree with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。