Unit 2 Working the land 综合训练学生版
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闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.词义辨析1.New ________ show that the economy of our country is continuing to grow.A.welfares B.nationalitiesC.statistics D.schedules2.The water froze inside the pipe,causing it to ________and burst. A.expand B.export C.reduce D.behave 3.Rumours began to ________ in the country that the chairman was going to retire.A.comment B.deliver C.focus D.circulate 4.People are fighting a ________ worldwide against air pollution.A.output B.battle C.summary D.curiosity 5.Progress so far has been very good.______,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 6.You have got to fill in your name,age,address,and ____ in this application form.A.nutrition B.occupation C.envelope D.atmosphere7.If you don’t explain clearly,you’ll just _____ the reader.A.confuse B.satisfy C.intend D.remind 8.The company has ______ its size from about 13,500 employees to 7,500. A.expanded B.observed C.advertised D.reduced 9.Would you ______ through the report and check for spelling mistakes? A.decorate B.employC.circulate D.skim10.“Have you any _____ to make on the recent developments?” the reporter asked the foreign minister.A.comments B.ContentsC.attitudes D.impressions【答案】C A D B C B A D D AⅡ.动词的时态和语态1.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s,as the reform and opening-up policy ________(carry) out,our dream came true. 2.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.3.(2015·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle,Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.4.(2015·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5.(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.6.(2015·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) thatof the nearly 3,000 cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010,about 20 percent were hit-and-runs.7.(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years,the festival________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.8.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry,but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.9.(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business,which sounds really good for us. 10.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.【答案解析】1.was carried2.be heard3.won4.caught5.had wonI II.短语填空search for ;would rather ;care about; thanks to ;build up ;lead to ;rid of; focus on; keep from; care for1.All the pressure ________ and he was off work for weeks with stress. 2.There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness. 3.Further measures will be taken to ____ our streets_____ crime. 4.Many experts think that schools should not simply _____exam results. 5.She usually ______ the table ________ dust by putting a cover over it.6.She ________ her father all through his long illness.7.Scientists are still ___________ a cure for this terrible disease. 8.I ___________ fail than cheat in the examination.9.Nowadays increasing numbers of people _________ environmental issues. 10.It was all a great success—________ a lot of hard work.【答案】1.built up 2.lead to 3.rid ; of 4.focus on 5. keeps; from 6.cared for 7.searching for 8.would rather 9.care about 10.thanks toIV.完成句子1.Indeed,he believes that a person with too much money has more________________________________(麻烦事会更多而不是更少).(rather) 2.Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests____________________(是以前的两倍).(twice)3.Organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and _________________________________ (避免损害环境或者人们的健康).(damage)【答案】1. rather than fewer troubles 2.twice as large as before 3.avoid damaging the environment or people’s healthV.单项填空1.Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,______ he works the land to do his research.A.where B.when C.for D.before 2.Dr Yuan searched for ___ to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.A.a way B.an approach C.a means D.a manner3.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ___ the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.A.about B.with C.on D.at 4.Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from ________ the soil. A.getting away B.giving awayC.sending away D.carrying away5.When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air,soil,water and crops ________ from chemicals.A.lack B.short C.loose D.free【答案】C A B D DVI.语法填空【红色七校高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语Unit2Workingtheland专项测试同步训练2020.031,A: He doesn’t like to live a comfortable life.B: He doesn’t ______ _____ living a comfortable life.2,Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in ______ you do at work.A. howeverB. no matter whatC. no matter howD. whatever3,Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12. 5 billion. This is a lot of people to feed. We need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared(准备) ,for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food,GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. Theymay feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.1. What are the good things about GM foods?A. They make plants strong against diseasesB. They are unnatural.C. They can help in human diseases.D. Both A and C.2. GM foods______.A. are a quick way to produce foodB. grow in the wild(野生)C. are safeD. are grown only in rich countries3. Why do some people not like GM foods?A. They are not usefulB. They are not helpfulC. They are not naturalD. They are not cheap4. From the reading we know that______.A. GM foods will disappear one day in the future.B. GM foods will not disappear in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods.D. People will have to stop using GM foods.4, 这鞋与其说是漂亮,不如说是舒服。
高中英语Unit2Workingtheland专项测试同步训练2020.031,发展核能是为了造福人类,而不是危害他们。
2,The boy lifted the stone with all his _______(力量).3,阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
If you cough occasionally, you may just be suffering from a common cold. 1 if you have a rising fever with your 2 , or you have difficulty in breathing, you had better 3 a doctoror call the emergency hotline (64629100 or 64629112) as soon as possible, 4 these could be symptoms(症状) of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).If you want to 5 extra precautions(预防) and buy a filter mask, go to your local drug store. Your Chinese friends may 6 you to take Banlangen, a traditional Chinese medicine widely 7 in China to activate the immune(免疫的) system, or fumigate vinegar in your house to 8 viruses(病毒) in the 9 , but "these measures are of no use in 10 the disease", said Dr. Qi Xiaoqiu, Director General of the Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Health.If you have 11 returned from Hong Kong or areas 1 2 SARS has been active, go to your doctor and 13 him or herof your recent trip. If you develop symptoms 14 your trip,stop traveling until fully 15 . If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas, you 16 set your mind at ease(无忧无虑).The following are some preventive measures you can take 17 by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention:●Wash hands with running water after sneezing, coughing or clearing your nose;●Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands;●Do not share towels with 18 ;●Keep a healthy diet, add or 19 clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep;●Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 20 your body's resistance to diseases;●Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation.1. A. Then B. And C. But D. So2. A. cough B. cold C. headache D. stomach3. A. watch B. notice C. see D. look at4. A. for B. of C. with D. because5. A. have B. get C. bring D. take6. A. advise B. suggest C. hope D. allow7. A. using B. used C. buying D. bought8. A. give B. damage C. kill D. attract9. A. water B. air C. land D. earth10. A. protecting B. defending C. preventing D. winning11. A. still B. yet C. just D. only12. A. that B. which C. when D. where13. A. ask B. speak C. inform D. say14. A. during B. at C. in D. while15. A. recover B. recovers C. recovering D. recovered16. A. should B. can C. shall D. must17. A. given B. giving C. to give D. gave18. A. another B. other C. others D. one19. A. put on B. reduce C. wear D. increase20. A. set up B. go up C. put up D. build up4, Decreasing grain prices along with growing costs of production means Chinese farmers are unlikely to see a significant rise in income next year.China's economic planning chief Ma Kai expressed the concern as the governmentundertakes an ambitious program to improve rural people's lives. Grain prices have been dropping since April; and prices of wheat, corn and rice fell 5 per cent from August to October compared with the same period last year, Ma, minister of the National Development and Reform. Commission, told an annual meeting on development and reform held over the weekend.Meanwhile, prices of production materials rose 9.1 per cent year on year during the first 10 months.The situation makes it difficult to achieve a "newsocialist countryside," which was last week highlighted(引起注意) as a new concept and "common action" of the whole Party and nation.Vice-Minister of Agriculture Yin Chengjie also said China's entry to the World Trade Organization also creates hurdles for income rises for the country's "780 million farmers.Farmers' income is expected to increase by 8 per cent this year, hitting the target set by the central government at the beginning of this year.Last year, per capita net income (个人平均纯收入),of Chinese farmers reached 2,916 yuan (US$162), up 6.8 per cent year on year, and the highest increase since 1997.Ma also said China would continue to seek fast, steady economic growth in 2006 but more efforts 'will be made to deal with the challenges brought about by overheating in some industrial sectors (区域).(from China Daily, December 5, 2005)1. The writer thinks it difficult to achieve a "new socialist countryside" becauseA. "new socialist countryside" is a new conceptB. grain prices decrease and production costs growC. prices of production materials rose 9.1 percentD. many farmers are working in industrial sectors2. The underlined word "hurdles" in Paragraph 6 meansA. promotionB. difficultiesC. fearD. possibility3. From 1997 to 2005, the highest increase in farmers' income was achieved in the year____.A. 2002B. 2003C. 2004D. 20054. Which of the following statements is true?A. Grain prices in 2004 were a bit lower than those in 2005.B. The development overheats in all industrial sectors.C. A big income rise for farmers is unlikely in 2006.D. China expected to increase farmers' income by 6.8% in 2005.5,In fact most people in that area are _______ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.A. poorer offB. worse offC. better offD. richer off6,Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned overD. turned into7,Sheep _____ ______(以…为食)grass.8,Hunger drove him to steal9,To succeed as an artist one must _________(结合) talent and discipline.10,If you don’t pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _______.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD.cut off11,We are _______ happy to hear of the success of their team.A. enoughB. more thanC. many moreD. much many12,The Chinese table tennis team began to make another start on Saturday. The world championships opened in Shanghai and China wants to win everything.The competition is held every two years and runs until May 6. At the championship in 2001, China took all the titles in Osaka, Japan. But it lost the men’s singles at the next championship in Paris. More disappointment followed at the 2004 Olympic Games: South Korean Ryu Seung Min beat China’s Wang Hao in the men’s singles final.So this time the Chinese table tennis team make up their minds to get this title again. Cai Zhenhua, head of the Table Tennis and Badminton Administration Centre, has set China’s goal: “We must win back the men’s singles title at any cost.”World No.1 Wang Liqin is widely expected to take the event. Wang, from Shanghai, first won in 2001.China will face little challenge in winning the women’s singles and doubles, men’s doubles and mixed doubles titles this time again.There will be 574 players from 120 countries. That’s a record for the world championship.1. China won the men’s singles at ____.A. the championship in 2001B. the championship in 2003C. the championship in 2004D. the 2004 Olympic Games2. What does “took all the titles” mean____?A.Took part in all the games at the championship.B.Took all the players of the Chinese table tennis team there.C.Won the women’s singles and doubles, men’s doubles and mixed doubles.D.Won the women’s singles and doubles, men’s singles and doubles and mixed doubles.3. The championship in 2003 was held in____A. JapanB. ChinaC. FranceD. Korea4. China will face great challenge in ____this time.A. the men’s singlesB. the mixed doublesC. the men’s doublesD. the women’s singles and doubles13,This area is rich in m___________ and the need for miners is great.14, Please _______ _______ (参阅) your dictionaries if you meet new words.15,The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time on ________ a new look this year.A.have taken onB.has taken onC.having taken onD.taking on答案1, Nuclear energy is developed to benefit people rather than toharm them.2, strength3, CACDD ABCBC CDCAD BACBD4, BBCC5, B6, Bturn out 意为"结果是;原来(情况是)"。
高一英语Unit2 Working the land练习题及答案高一英语Unit2 Working the land练习题及答案一. 单词和短语翻译(每小题1分) 1. 发现,发觉 2. 国籍 3. 毕业于 4. 生产,制造 5. 坚持;要求 6. 评论,议论二. 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. It is no use_____________ ( complain ). 2. We succeeded in____________ (finish) the task ahead of time. 3. His ____________ (late) for class made his teacher very angry. 4. John finished_____________ (read) the book yesterday. 5. _____________ (collect) information is very important to businessmen. 6. Tom could not help____________ (jump) when he heard the news. 7. I should say sorry to Kate.I regret____________ (refuse) to help her that day. 8. Everybody was made unhappy because he insisted on____________ (stop) the work. 9. __________ (do) morning exercises is very important to us. 10. It is not worth___________ (see) the movie for the second time. 三. 单词拼写和短语填空。
【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land综合测评新人教版必修4本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When should the train arrive?A. At 11:45 a.m.B. At 12:15 a.m.C. At 12:45 a.m.2.Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a department store.3.How much will the woman pay for the toy cats altogether?A. 40 yuan.B. 16 yuan.C. 32 yuan.4.What does the man's answer mean?A. He has been here for only five minutes.B. He came here five minutes later than the woman.C. He was angry about the woman's being late.5.What does the woman mean?A. She has lent her car to Sam's brother.B. She wants to borrow Sam's car.C. She hasn't bought a car of her own.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Unit 2 Working the land 同步练习我夯基我达标Ⅰ.据句意及单词的首字母或汉语释义,写出空白处单词的正确形式。
1.In some poor African areas,many children died of h .2.The prisoner s against the guard,but couldn’t escape.3.The news of her death (传播)quickly.4.“I am quite s with your homework,”said the teacher with a smile.5.The soldiers were well (装备)with weapons(武器)and ready to start.6.The wine is not s for drinking with a meal.7.The instructions on the box are very (令人迷惑的).8.When I said some people are stupid,I wasn’t r to you.9.Would you please give me a ()of your speech?10.Shall I e seats with you?Ⅱ.同步语法: 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.All the boys are looking forward to (go)forward (feel)the animals.2.The bird was lucky and it just missed (catch).3.I always prefer (start)early rather than ___ _(leave)everything to the lastminute.4. (walk)is a good form of exercise for both men and women.5.While shopping women sometimes can’t help (persuade)into buying more clothes thannecessary.6.—What made Jane so upset?—(lose)the ring her husband bought her for her birthday. 7.Once your business becomes international,(fly)constantly will be part of your life.8.Do you think it of any use (argue)with him any more? We are wasting our time____(try)to persuade him to give up the idea.9. (find)a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dream.10.—Maybe you’ve forgotten (post)my letter.—How could I? I remember (put)the letter into the letter box.Ⅲ.完形填空Hidden passengers traveling in ships,trams,or even cars can be a terribletrouble-especiallywhen they are insects.As for this,there is a great 1 between human beings and insects.Theformer 2 every possible effort to avoid being discovered,while the latter quickly 3attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to slop his car soon after 5 from acountry village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 6 of the car,henaturally got out to 7 the wheels carefully,but he found nothing wrong ,so he 8 hisman saw what appeared to be a great 11 cloud following the car.When he stopped at away.Again the noise began,9 and became even louder.Quickly 10 his head,thevillage further on,he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousandsof bees 12 .On learning this,the man drove away as quickly as possible.After an hour’s 13 driving,he arrived safely in London,where he parked his car outside a 14 and went in—It was not longwith bees.The poor driver was 18 that the best way should be to calla 19 .In a short15 a customer who had seen him arrive 16 in to inform him that his car was17time the man arrived.He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of thecar.Very thankful to the driver for this 20 gift,the bee keeper took the queen and herthousand of followers home in a large box.B.differencemunicationD.similarityB.takeC.makeD.tryB.keepC.payD.drawB.carelessC.unpleasantD.hopeless5.A.passing by B.leaving out C.setting outD.gettingB.backC.leftD.rightupB.changeC.testD.examineB.continuedC.pushedD.forcedB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediatelyB.turningC.shakingD.raisingB.beautifulC.whiteD.colorfulB.aheadC.nearbyD.behindB.carefulC.excitingD.hardB.museumC.hospitalD.schoolB.afterC.untilD.beforeB.coveredC.filledB.movedC.hurriedD.droppedD.equippedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested-keeper B.policeman C.waiter D.repairmanD.uncertainB.unknownC.unexpected我综合我发展(一)基础部分Ⅰ.听力训练(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节A.听下面一段材料,完成句子。
Unit 2 Working the land(满分:150分,时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are these two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a vegetable market.Text 1W:Are you ready to order now,Sir?M:Yes. I'll have tomato soup,roast beef,mashed potatoes and peas.答案 A2.What is the man going to do?A.To meet the woman's friend.B.To move over one seat.C.To sit between the woman and her friend.Text 2W:Excuse me,is this seat taken?M:No,it isn't.W:Would you mind moving over one,so my friend and I can sit together?M:No,not at all.答案 B3.What sports does the man like best?A.Golf. B.Tennis. C.Swimming.Text 3W:Sir,what's your favorite sport?M:Hmmm. . . it's hard to say. I like golf a lot,and tennis better,but I guess swimming.答案 C4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are neighbors.C.They are strangers.Text 4M:Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.W:Sure. What is it?M:I want to have my hair cut,but I can't find a barbershop.W:I know where one is. Come on. I'll show you.答案 C5.What time should these two people get to Jim's house?A.5:00 or 5:30. B.4:00 or 4:30. C.4:45.Text 5M:What time is it?W:It's a quarter to five.M:Aren't we supposed to be at Jim's house by five o'clock?W:Five or fivethirty. He said it didn't make any difference.答案 A第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Unit 2 Working the land 同步练习一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分1.农产品_________2.作用,影响_________3.领导者_________4.甘蔗_________5.烟草_________6.地方的_________7.技术,技巧_________ 8.泵_________9.灌溉_________ 10.依靠,信赖_________11.缺乏_________ 12.根_________13.昆虫 _________ 14.控制_________15.代表,象征_________ 16.智慧_________17.园艺_________ 18.实际的,实用的_________19.条件,状况 _________ 20.向日葵_________二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分1.Modern agriculture has great e_________ on people's life.2.In China a _________(各种各样)of GM watermelon will be seedless and there is GM rice.3.A foreign visiting d_________ is arriving at the airport at 5 p.m.,would you like to meet them?4.Farmers have long used _________(技巧)such as irrigation to increase production.5.The biggest problem is the _________(缺少)of arable lanD.6.Today many vegetables are grown not in gardens but in g_________.7.We should develop agriculture without d_________ nature and environment.8.If you go a_________ nature,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so gooD.9.Jia Sixie's book is a practical g_________ to farming.10.Autumn _________(耕田)should be deeper than the spring one.三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分1.Scientists started to develop new techniques to increase production from early 1990s. (用强调句型强调划线部分)______________________________________________.2.The weather outside has no effect on the temperature in greenhouses.The temperature in greenhouses _________ _________ _________ no _________ _________ the weather is outside.3.It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of ChinA. (改写成不强调的普通句)__________________________________.4.The children often help the father and mother do the farm work.(强调主语)__________________________________.5.Farmers can get the best harvest when they change the crops in their fields.The best _________ _________ _________ when _________ _________ different crops in their fields.四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分1.More advanced technique information was _________ from abroaD.A. brought outB. brought inC. brought onD. brought2.Furs from deer can _________ making clothes and shoes.A. be used toB. be used forC. make use ofD. get used to3.A kind of tomato was developed that was very different from any _________.A. growing beforeB. to grow beforeC. grown beforeD. to be grown before4.GM _________ for “genetically” and “modified”.A. standB. standsC. meanD. means5.The problem is that China _________ arable lanD.A. is short ofB. has shortage ofC. lacksD. all the above6.Whether we are going camping or not _________ the weather.A. insists onB. taken onC. brought onD. depends on7.Farmers grow vegetables in greenhouses to _________ them from the wind,rain and insects.A. preventB. stopC. protectD. keep8.New techniques help and _________ farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.A. adviceB. adviseC. allowD. admit9.—Where did you meet her?—It was in the hotel _________ she stayeD.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there10.—When did you arrive in Shanghai?—It was five _________ I arrived there.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. at which11.It was last June _________ I got to know Paul.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. which12.Do not plant the same crop _________ in the same fielD.A. year by yearB. year after yearC. all the year roundD. next year13.High technology _________ traditional methods helps the future agriculture.A. andB. as well asC. orD. but also14.To make as much use of the land as possible,two or more crops are planted each year _________.A. how possibleB. where possibleC. when possibleD. whatever is possible15.The doctor asked Jane to _________ her trousers in order to check her wounded leg.A. moveB. turn offC. removeD. put on五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for “Victory” in the western countries. 1 do you know the history of the sign?During 2 ,Europe was ruled by the 3 .A lot of people fled to Britain. 4 was one Belgian 5 Victor Dalveli.He loved his motherland very much,and every day he shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, 7 to fight against the enemies. 8 last day of 1940,he asked his countrymen 9 the letter “V” wherever they 10 their determination(决心)to win the final victory.In a few days the letter “V” 11 everywhere, 12 in the enemies'barracks(兵营).Later,the letter “V” spread 13 the other fallen countries in Europe. 14 it was simple and meaningful,it soon became very15 .When they met, 16 put out their middle and index(食指)fingers 17 each other.At that time,in some restaurants,knives and forks 18 in such a way as to form a “V”. 19 in some clock shops,clocks were stopped 20 to show the sign of “V”.1.A. And B. BesidesC. BecauseD. But2.A. the World War Ⅱ B. Second World WarC. World War SecondD. World War Ⅱ3.A. Germany B. GermenC. GermansD. Germens4.A. Among it B. Inside itC. Among themD. It5.A. name B. whose nameC. who namedD. naming6.A. heard B. listened toC. sentD. used7.A. call on them B. calling on themC. calling them onD. called them on8.A. In B. OnC. At theD. On the9.A. to read B. to sayC. to writeD. to find10.A. could show B. could to showC. could showingD. had shown11.A. appeared B. was appearedC. happenedD. was happened12.A. besides B. stillC. evenD. behind13.A. outside B. throughC. toD. by14.A. After B. BecauseC. WhenD. Though15.A. popular B. interestingC. exciteD. D. strange16.A. Belgians B. soldiersC. friendsD. western countries17.A. to say goodbye to B. to say hello toC. to make fun ofD. to talk to18.A. were used B. were placedC. were boughtD. were brought19.A. And B. ButC. ForD. Over20.A. at 11:05 B. at 12:00C. at 13:05D. at 9:15六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分AWhen a friend calls out “Wait a second,I have a trick to show you,” don't you always stop and wait? Tricks are hard to resist.No one is ever too old to enjoy them or too young either.In fact,many of the most successful tricks are really quite simple.They don't require special equipments or hours of practice.For example,you tell a friend “Pick a card”,then you surprise him by telling him which card he pickeD. Here's how it is done.Take a pack of cards and secretly look at the bottom carD.Put the cards facedown on a table,and ask your friend to pick a carD. Then place the card at the bottom.Has your friend picked the cards by taking part of the cards from the top and putting it at the bottom? Start turning the cards up one at a time.You can pretend to think hard about each carD. Look for the bottom card at the beginning which you have remembereD. The cards that come after it will be the one your friend pickeD. Also,a mind-reading trick is fun to do at a party.You leave the room,and while you are gone,a tea cup is placed upside down over a penny,nickle($0.05)dime ($0.1)orquarter($0.25).When you come back into the room,you can tell which coin tell tea cup is hiding.To do this trick,you only need a helper,or partner.Before hand,you two work out some signals.If he looks up.it's a penny;if he looks right,a nickel.You see,they are all very easy.Why not have a try?1.“ Trick” in the passage means_________.A. a clever act or plan to fool somebodyB. clever actions done to people by using skill to confuse themC. a strange habitD. the cards played or won in a game of cards2.Tricks are loved by_________.A. no oneB. childrenC. old peopleD. most people3.The most important thing for a successful trick of cards isto_________.A. put the cards facedown on a tableB. keep your eyes on the card your friend has pickedC. remember the bottom cardD. pretend to think hard while turning the cards up4.You can know which coin the tea cup is hiding because_________.A. a helper tells you by doing some actionsB. it's very easy to guessC. you can take a look at it when no one is looking atD. your helper can guess the right answer and tells you secretly5.The author's main purpose to write this passage is_________.A. to tell the readers tricks are done to fool peopleB. to give the readers knowledge about all kinds of tricksC. to tell the readers how to do some easy tricks to enjoy themselvesD. to say tricks are very popularBBesides providing an ideal environment(理想环境)for sea plants and animals to live in,seawater has other values,one of which is that it constantly moves,and its movements produce energy.The most obvious movements are waves and the tides.Winds causes the waves,and the gravational pull of the moon and the son causes tides.In places like the Bay of Fundy in Canada,the difference between the high and low tide level can be as much as 40 feet.France and Britain are now trying to use energy in the tides to produce electricity.Waves can produce electricity and some experiments are taking place to learn more about this.One of the most encouraging areas of research uses the difference between the temperature of seawater at the surface and deep down to produce electricity.6.One of the values of seawater is that _________.A. it has no plants in itB. it pulls the sun and the moonC. it flows all the timeD. it feeds all the time7.Waves and tides are caused by_________.A. the same forcesB. different forcesC. their own movementsD. plants and animals8.According to the passage,which of the following is not true?A. The temperature difference of seawater can produce electricity.B. The energy in the tides can produce electricity.C. Waves can produce electricity.D. The plants and animals in the ocean can produce electricity.9.It is being tried in _________ to use energy in the tides to produce electricity.A. many countries in the worldB. CanadaC. some developed countriesD. the United Nations10.The best title for the passage is_________A. Tides and WavesB. How to Produce ElectricityC. SeawaterD. Another Cheap Energy七、Error correction(短文改错)10分Which is best way to learn a language? We should1._________remember if we all learnt our own language well2._________when we are children.If we could learn a second3._________language in the same way,it will not seem so4._________difficult.Think of that a child does.It listens5._________to what people say and it tries to imitate(模仿)6._________what it had hearD. When it wants something,it7._________has to ask it.It is using the language.It is8._________talking in it and thinking with it all the time.9._________Because people have to use a second language all10._________the time,they would learn it quickly.八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分根据提示写一篇短文。
Unit 2 Working the land时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AOne afternoon Peter and Jim went out for a bicycle ride.When they passed a place they saw a large area of grass and bushes on fire and a strong wind was blowing the flames towards a village.The firemen had already arrived and were trying to put out the fire.The boys left their bicycles and ran towards the village to see if they could help to fight the fire.On the way they met two firemen.“Quick,you boys,” said one of the firemen.“Come and help us to pull a pump (泵) to the stream.We can't beat out the fire.The wind is too strong.The pump is our only hope.”The two boys ran farther until they came to a heavy pump.They helped to pull it to a stream not far from the village.Soon the pump was working well so the boys went to watch the fire.It had already reached the edge of the village.The boys saw that two houses were on fire,and the flames were attacking a third building.Suddenly there was a shout from one of the villagers.“Keep away!” a voice shouted.“There's paint stored in that building.” The boys and villagers moved away quickly.With a loud explosion (爆炸),the whole building burst into flames,sending clouds of thick black smoke into the sky.At this time Peter and Jim began to think that the whole village would be burnt to the ground.The firemen had left the burning buildings and were pouring (浇) water onto the neighbouring houses,trying to stop the fire from spreading.Then the wind died down.A second pump was brought up to help,and the fire was gradually put out.“It's soon finished,” Peter said to his friend.“We must go or we shall get home late.” “Yes,come on,” agreed Jim,and with a last look at the ruins,they walked back to their bicycles.1.Seeing the fire,the boys ran to the village to ________.A.watch it B.ask for helpC.help the firemen D.warn the villagers2.The villagers were told to keep away from the fire mainly because ________.A.their help was unnecessaryB.it was spreading very rapidlyC.two burning buildings were falling downD.one of the buildings stored a lot of paint3.The firemen tried to stop the fire from spreading by ________.A.using an airplaneB.using more fire enginesC.pulling down the burning housesD.pouring water onto the neighbouring housesBThe first settlers to come over to America needed to become good farmers in order to survive.The agricultural industry was grown greatly and now the agricultural job market can be very rewarding (值得的).Many of the new agricultural jobs these days deal with the new types of technology that are needed to produce the crops that America needs.The days of a family working their land by hand and producing a small amount of crops are over.Now many large plantations (种植场) are to harvest a larger amount of crops in a shorter period of time.If you would like to get one of these new types of jobs in the agricultural industry,then you will need to make sure that you stay on top of the new technologies.Many of these new jobs in the agricultural field have included these new technologies.Two of the new technologies that have brought many new jobs in the agricultural industry are Global Positioning System (GPS) and biotechnology.The GPS really has the ability for farmers to seed and get in their crops in the best possible way.The biotechnology field has really allowed better and safer fertilizers (肥料) to be used on crops.Biotechnology has also helped farmers to better understand what helps to make their cropsbetter.Both of these new technologies are very interesting and offer many new opportunities.The agricultural industry still needs quite a bit of hard work to bring in a good crop,but now many people can take advantage of these improvements to make the industry a much better experience.4.What's the main idea of the passage?A.New technologies have brought many new jobs to Americans.B.Farmers should try to stay on top of the new technologies.C.The agricultural industry in America could support more people.D.New technologies are widely used in new agricultural jobs.5.From Paragraph 1,we know that ________.A.people came to live in America a long time agoB.people have to be farmers in order to surviveC.technology is important for the agricultural industryD.American people are in great need of crops6.If you want to get an agricultural job,you should ________.A.learn about the newest technologiesB.go to the agricultural job marketC.stay in the industry all the timeD.have a lot of experience7.According to the last two paragraphs,new technologies ________.A.have encouraged farmers to make more moneyB.have created a number of new jobsC.have forced farmers to spend a lotD.have developed quickly in the past yearsCOrren Fox fell in love with chickens at nine.It was really almost by accident—Orren played in a friend's house whose family had chickens,and he became interested in the animals ter,he started volunteering every Saturday at a local farm;within a few months the farm-owner suggested that Orren get a few chicks of his own.“I don't know what it was,but something caught my interest,” says Orren,now 14.Today Orren has 23 chickens,four ducks,and 250,000 bees.His happy chickens lay a lot of healthy eggs,which he sells all the year round.He became a vegetarian (素食者) after he learned about the cruelty and negative (消极的) environmental effects of factory farms.In his diary he writes about raising happy chickens and bees,food and healthy eating,farming,and generally making the world a better place.“Farming affects our earth more than anything else,”says Orren.“It's something you have to do correctly,or it will ruin our planet.It's often ignored,but for me,learning about where my food comes from has been really interesting.”In fall 2009,Orren started a farm club at his school.“I wanted to get people to learn more about farming and what fun it is,” he says.Orren's passion (热情) for farming and other types of animals continues to grow.He went to the Essex Country Bee School in early 2010 to learn about beekeeping.Orren now has three beehives (蜂箱) of happy bees.In the summer of 2011,Orren started to sell his honey,BeeHappy,to local stores.Next,he wants to raise sheep and goats.“I know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it,but I still have a lot to learn,” says Orren.“I want to keep doing all of this as I get older.”8.Orren started a farm club at his school in order to ________.A.collect money for his farm clubB.employ people to raise animals for himC.attract people to buy his productsD.help people learn more about farming9.What can we learn about Orren from the text?A.He has raised sheep and goats.B.He sells not only eggs but chickens.C.He is concerned about the environment.D.He became a vegetarian under the influence of his friend.10.What is the right order of the events related to Orren?a.He started a farm club.b.He sold his bee honey.c.He fell in love with chickens.d.He volunteered at a local farm.e.He studied in the Essex Country Bee School.A.d,c,a,e,b B.d,c,b,a,eC.c,d,b,a,e D.c,d,a,e,b11. What is the best title of this passage?A.A rich farm-ownerB.A great chicken keeperC.It all began with the chickensD.Raising chickens pollutes the environmentDBUNOL,Spain (AFP)—Tens of thousands of people from around the world threw tons of ripe tomatoes at each other on Wednesday (August 26,2009) in an annual food fight,which painted the eastern Spanish town of Bunol red.More than 40,000 people,including many visitors from Australia,Britain and the United States,took part this year in the food fight known as the “Tomatina”,now in its 64th year,a spokeswoman for Bunol's town hall said.They were provided with over 100 tons of tomatoes by the town council for the battle which lasted about one hour and left participants covered in red.Many men were shirtless while the others wore old clothes,hard hats,goggles (护目镜) and gloves.Shopkeepers put up huge plastic covers on their storefronts or boarded them up to protect their properties from the sea of red mush (糊).After the battle,governmental workers and local residents used “giant hoses” to clear the walls and streets with the tomato pulp in just half an hour while the participants headed to a nearby river where temporary showers were set up.The event cost the town of some 10,000 residents 40,000 dollars,Spanish media reported.The “Tomatina” is held each year in Bunol,located in a fertile region about 40 kilometres north of the coastal city of Valencia,Spain's third-largest city.The origins of the event are unclear although it is thought to have its roots in a food fight between childhood friends in the mid-1940s in the city.It has grown in size as international press coverage (新闻报道)brought more and more people to the festival.12.To keep their stores safe,the shopkeepers ________.A.kept their storefronts coveredB.hung plastic sheets on the wallsC.closed all the doors and windowsD.stopped people throwing at them13.What does the underlined phrase “giant hoses” in Paragraph 6 mean?A.Washtub. B.Washing powder.C.Hosepipe. D.Old clothes or rugs.14.It can be inferred from the text that ________.A.the “Tomatina” brings in huge profitsB.more tourists will attend the “Tomatina”C.no one knows the origin of the festivalD.tourism plays an important part in Bunol15.What is the best title of the text?A.The annual “Tomatina”B.The “Tomatina” is 64 years oldC.More than 40,000 people fought in BunolD.Spanish town was painted red in tomato fight第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
B4U2综合训练一.词汇1.词性变化1).hunger n.[u] 饥饿;欲望→_____________adj. 饥饿的;2). expand v.使变大;伸展→_____________ n.[u,c] 扩大;扩展;3).satisfy vt. 使某人满意达到要求;满足需要→_______________adj.感到满意的;满足的→_______________adj. 令人满意的→________________n. 满意4). free adj.&adv.自由的(地)免费的(地) vt. 解放→_________________n.自由5). equip vt.&vi. 配备;装备→______________n.[u] 装备;设备6). discover vt.发现,找到→_____________n.被发现的事物,发现→____________ n.发现者7).circulate vt. & vi.循环;流传→_______________n.循环流通8).export vt. & vi.输出;出口→____________vt. & vi.输入;入口;进口9).nationality n. 国籍→____________ n.国家;民族→_____________ adj.国家的;国有的10).occupation n.工作;职业;占领→___________ vt.占领11).confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难→___________ adj.令人迷惑的→___________ adj.感到迷惑的→___________ n.迷惑 2).regret vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔→___________ adj.后悔的13).summary n.总结;摘要;概要→___________vt.总结2. 用所给的词的适当形式填空1) In some poor African areas, many children died of ________ (hungry) every year.2) India e__________ tea and cotton to many different countries.3) We were told to keep all our sports _________ (equip) in the lockers downstairs.4) The people there enjoy complete ________ (free) of speech.5) The ________ (discover) of electricity was Franklin.3.单词拼写1) Her shoulders were badly _________ (晒伤).2) Manufacturing _____________ (产量) has increased by 8%.3) Would you mind writing a s__________ of the passage? About 200 words are OK.4) D______ at the news,she lay in bed awake the whole night.5) Doctor gave me some advice on diet and n__________. .4.短语总结1.____________________幸亏;由于2.___________________摆脱;除去3.__________________对……感到满意4.________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)5.____________________逐渐增强;建立;开发6.____________________ 导致;造成7.____________________集中(注意力、精力等)于8.____________________ 宁愿;宁可9.____________________用某物装备某人 10.___________________ 对……作出评论11.___________________再者,还有 12.___________________ 转向13.___________________对......感到困惑 14.___________________ 后悔做了某事选词填空: 1) I ________________ the result of the experiment.2) We all wish that we could _____________ the world _____________ crime.3) If you ___________________how to operate the machine,you can turn to the Internet for further directions.4) _____________your explanation,it’s clear to me now.5) We’ll have to __________ our office____________a word processor(文字处理机),won’t we?6) There is no doubt that stress can ____________ physical illness.二.选择题。
1. If water is heated, it will _______. A. expand B. spread C.develop D. increase2. If you blood __________ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.A. passesB. crossesC. circulatesD. circles3. Do you want to make any _______ on drunk driving?A .accounts B. comments C. summary D. belief4.—The cars gives off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.—Yes.But I’m sure something will be done to ______the air pollution.A. reduceB. removeC.collectD. warn5. All her energies are _____upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. aimedB. focusedC. guidedD. directed6. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh,yes.How often I have regretted_____his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD.not taking7. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _______ as yours.A. twice as bigB. twice biggerC. twice the sizeD. twice the big8. With the help of his friends,he has _________a good business over the years.A. built upB. made upC. cut upD. grown up9. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be______pain in the leg. A.far from B.away from C.apart from D.free from10. —Some more wine? —Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.A. With pleasureB. I’d rather notC. That would be niceD. Just what I needed11. Eugene’s never willing to change any of his opinions.It’s no use _______ with him.A.to argueB.arguingC.arguedD.having argued12. —Can I smoke here? —Sorry.We don’t allow _______ here.A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smokeD.smoking13.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _______.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair14. _______basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC.KnowingD.Being known15. I had great difficulty _______the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding三.句子翻译。
1)这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。
__________________________________________________2)他是第一个来的客人。
______________________________________________________3)他所说的话令人不安。
______________________________________________________4)多亏了他的帮助,我已经改掉了晚起床的坏习惯。