朱明zhubob-新思维综合英语2Unit8语法知识点和综合练习打印版

主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语2Unit8 语法知识点had better表示"最好"had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。

had better do sthhad better not do sthIt is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat.She'd better not play with the dog.had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为"本来最好"。

You had better have come earlier.不定式作补语1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)advise，allow，appoint，believe，cause，challenge，command，compel，consider，declare，drive，enable，encourage，find，forbid，force，guess，hire，imagine，impel，induce，inform，instruct，invite，judge，know，like，order，permit，persuade，remind，report，request，require，select，send，state，suppose，tell，think，train，trust，understand，urge，warn例句：a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

b.We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法：Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。

大学英语综合教程2UNIT8environmental cancer run against the grain either________ ________ ________ ________ environment cataract contemporary proposition________ ________ ________ ________ sensitivity plankton worship consumption________ ________ ________ ________ belief reality to the point of come through ________ ________ ________ ________ democracy speculative excess in part________ ________ ________ ________ conflicting consequence organism dependence________ ________ ________ ________ conflict deadly spiritual ridiculous________ ________ ________ ________ proposal melt nothing more than sentimentalism ________ ________ ________ ________ restriction urgent sentimental deny________ ________ ________ ________ regulation universal selective attainable________ ________ ________ ________in the name of unashamedly Bengali attain________ ________ ________ ________ distinguish man-centered jungle disrupt________ ________ ________ ________ regardless call for current breeding ground ________ ________ ________ ________ fundamental on the grounds of debate breed________ ________ ________ ________ environmentalism self-preservation rage reindeer________ ________ ________ ________ combat sentimentalize wildlife Arctic________ ________ ________ ________ ecological creature refuge mate________ ________ ________ ________ atmosphere resistance work one’s way similarly________ ________ ________ ________ ozone voter congress owl________ ________ ________ ________ layer vote exploration aesthetic________ ________ ________ ________ reduction snail darter conserve livelihood________ ________ ________ ________（自然）环境的癌，恶性肿瘤与…格格不入；违反意愿只能两者选择其一的________ ________ ________ ________环境白内障当代的，现代的提议；命题________ ________ ________ ________敏感（性）浮游生物崇拜，崇敬消费（量）________ ________ ________ ________信念；相信现实；真实达到…的程度经历；从…活下来________ ________ ________ ________民主（制度）猜测性的，推测的过渡，无节制在某种程度上；部分地________ ________ ________ ________不一致的，冲突的后果，结果生物体，有机体依靠，依赖________ ________ ________ ________冲突vi. 致命的，毁灭性的精神的；非物质的可笑的，荒谬的________ ________ ________ ________提议，建议融化，溶化无异于；只不过感情用事；多愁善感________ ________ ________ ________限制；限制性规定紧急的；急迫的感情用事的；多愁善感的不给；不准________ ________ ________ ________规章；规定全世界的；普遍的选择的；有选择性的可达到的；可得到的________ ________ ________ ________以…为由坦然地，满不在乎地孟加拉人；孟加拉语达到；取得________ ________ ________ ________区别，辨别以人为中心的杂乱无章的事物；丛林使陷于混乱；干扰________ ________ ________ ________不顾一切地；无论如何要求当前的，现在的动物繁殖的地方________ ________ ________ ________基本的，根本的因为；以…为理由辩论，争论繁殖；产________ ________ ________ ________环境保护论；环境论自我保护激烈的进行驯鹿________ ________ ________ ________斗争，战斗感情用事地对待野生动植物北极（的），北极圈（的）________ ________ ________ ________生态的；生态学的生物庇护所；避难处（使）交配________ ________ ________ ________大气；气氛反对，反抗设法抵达；努力达到目标同样地，相同地________ ________ ________ ________臭氧投票者，选举人国会；立法机关猫头鹰________ ________ ________ ________层投票选举勘查，探测；探索美学的；美感的；美的________ ________ ________ ________减少蜗牛鱼保护，保存生计________ ________ ________ ________logging accommodate lesser moderate________ ________ ________ ________log fate pollutant concern________ ________ ________ ________ distinction bind generatorframe________ ________ ________ ________ charge e.g. fatal frame of mind ________ ________ ________ ________ well-being atmospheric ecosystem humanistic________ ________ ________ ________ accommodate threat________ ________106 words伐木业适应；容纳n. 较小的，更少的，次要的适中的；适度的________ ________ ________ ________砍伐；伐（木）命运；结局污染物有利害关系的事；担忧________ ________ ________ ________区别，差别捆；将…绑在一起发电机状态；框架________ ________ ________ ________被照顾的人例如致命的；毁灭性的心绪；心境________ ________ ________ ________幸福；福祉大气的生态系统人本主义的________ ________ ________ ________适应新的情况；迁就威胁________ ________106 单词。

语法关系一致练习下面是关于主语、动词谓语、人称、性、数、世态等方面一致性关系方面的一些练习题目。

你可以试着做做看，自己这方面掌握得如何。

1. One of the students hasn't prepared ___ lessons very well.A) one'sB) hisC) theirD) hers2. It seems oil ______from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A) had leakedB) leakedC) is leakingD) has been leaking3. It ___in 1899 that we began to produce this kind of machine.A) isB) wereC) had beenD) was4. ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A) While rememberingB) Though rememberedC) To have rememberedD) He is remembered5. When Tom _______his own house, he will install built-in stereo speakers in every room.A) hadB) will haveC) had beenD) has6. Let's meet at the station, ______?A) will weB) shall weC) will youD) would we7. Either of them ___ to go.A) areB) isC) haveD) will8. Either of the plans______ equally dangerous.A) areB) isC) beD) were9. Tom, along with the two other persons,______to attend the conference.A) isB) areC) beD) to be10. She said that she would visit us when we ______.A) are backB) had backC) were backD) will be back11. She says (that) I did it, _____?A) didn't IB) did IC) does sheD) doesn't she12. There______ never been hard feelings between the families living on this block.A) hasB) haveC) isD) were13. The company ____a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promisedB) is promisingC) has been promisingD) promised14. What they have done__________ useful to the people.A) are consideredB) is consideredC) have been consideredD) will be considered15. Early to bed and early to rise _____ healthful.A) isB) areC) makesD) make16. Sally is very happy these days. She _____ Jim.A) had just married withB) has just been married toC) was just married toD) has just married to17. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A) has to getB) were to getC) had gotD) could have got18. He was the only one of the applicants who _____.A) admittedB) were admittedC) was admittedD) will be admitted19. In the last fifty years, as a result of land reform, the standard of living in China has risen dramatically and _____.A) continuousB) continuouslyC) continueD) continuing20. He is the only one of those boys who ___willing to do that job.A) areB) wereC) isD) be。

主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语2 Unit3综合练习1.V ocabulary：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型V ocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading1．The room needs .A.repairingB.repairC.to repairD.being repaired2．---Must I leave now?---No, you .A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may notD.can't3．When he returns home, he always money.A.asks forB.asks toC.asks aboutD.asks4．My wife was just to manager.A.providedB.promisedC.producedD.promoted5．My husband was laid off weeks ago.A.a little ofB.a few ofC.a couple ofD.a many of6．I need someone to my daughter.A.lookB.take care ofC.seeD.make fun of本题考察“照看”含义的词组，take care of：“照看”；make fun of ：“取笑”。

7．Sometimes children are by the working parents themselves.A.looking afterB.taking care ofC.mindedD.seen本题考察“照看”含义的词和词组。

根据题意，应是孩子被……照看，所以要用被动语态，只有minded 符合条件。

综合语法练习一1. The officers narrowly escaped_______ in the hot battle.(A) have killed (B) to kill (C) to be killed (D) being killed2. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting3. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(A) to do (B) doing (C) with (D) to be doing4. There was terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light.(A) followed (B) following (C) to be followed (D) being followed5. The murderer was brought in , with his hands ________ behind his back.(A) being tied (B) having tied (C) to be tied (D) tied6. –The light in the office is still on.--Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off7. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden?(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking8. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(A) open (B) opening (C) having opened (D) opened9. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having10. On a _______ morning the little match girl was found _______ at the corner of the street.(A) freezing; freezing (B) freezing; frozen (C) frozen; frozen (D) frozen; freezing11. We went in and found the room_________.(A) poorly furnished (B) poor furniture (C) well furnishing (D) to be furnished badly12. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.(A) is (B) being (C) have been (D) to be13. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living14. He likes _________ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold.(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming(C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim15. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk16. Have you any objection to __________ to Beijing by air?(A) be going (B) going (C) go (D) went17. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see(B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing18. ________ the book, the writer tried _______ a publisher.(A) Finishing; finding (B) Having finished; to find(C) To finish; to find (D) Being finished; finding19. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing20. If you want a letter ________, you must kept in mind several rules while________.(A) written; written (B) well written; writing(C) well writing; writing (D) well written; written21.________ from the hill, the little village looks more beautiful.(A) To see (B) Being seen (C) Seeing (D) Seen22.The police caught the thief _________ the book.(A) steal (B) to steal (C) stealing (D) stole23.“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ________ up this morning.”(A) to get (B) get (C) got (D) getting24.I won’t pay 35 dollars for the coat; it’s not worth_________.(A) all that much (B) that much (C) that all much (D) much all that25.The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A) having known (B) knowing (C) being known (D) know26.The man was seen _______ down and the driver driving away.(A) knock (B) be knocked (C) knocked (D) having knocked27.Seceral girl s ________ towards the playground at about nine o’clock.(A) were seen run (B) saw running(C) were seen running (D) have been seen running28.She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading29.I got a letter from Patricia this morning, ________ that she’s expecting another baby.(A) saying (B) writing (C) telling (D) speaking30.The servant went upstairs. Soon he returned and asked_______.(A) Jone to follow him (B) Jone follow him (C) Jone followed him (D) Jone follows him31.The teacher doesn’t permit _________ in class.(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke32.________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(A) The mayor will attend (B) The mayor to attend(C) The mayor attending (D) The mayor’s attending33.You r hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done34.The child pretended _________ to what his mother was saying.(A) to be not listening (B) not listening (C) not to be listening (D) listening35.______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making36.“Do you all understand what I mean? I try to make me ________ by all of you.”(A) understand (B) understood (C) to understand (D) understanding37.New ways have been found to prevent the river_________.(A) not to be polluted (B) against polluting (C) from polluting (D) from being polluted38.Having been delayed by heavy snow,_________.(A) they arrived late(B) it is impossible for them to arrive on time(C) it led to them being late(D) their friend thought that they would be late39.________ , I couldn’t enter the room.(A) To lose my key (B) My key has lost(C) My key to be lost (D) My key having been lost40.I intended _______ that year, but my mother suddenly fell ill.(A) to go abroad (B) having gone abroad(C) to have gone abroad (D) going abroad41.He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes42._________ him do this job by himself?(A) Why not let (B) Why don’t let(C) Why not to let (D) Why you not to let43.He moved away from his parents and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A) too much to (B) very much to (C) much so as to (D) enough to44. ________ the weather was going to take a turn for the worse, we decided to stay at home.(A) But that (B) As for (C) Seeing that (D) As to45.I don’t like _______ with me a bout religion.(A) them joking (B) their joke (C) that they joke (D) them joke46.When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help _______ your shoes wet.(A) get (B) to get (C) but get (D) but getting47.“Would you join us in the game this afternoon?”“Oh. I ________ but I but an appointment.”(A) would love to so (B) would love it (C) would love to (D) would love to do48.To succeed in a difficult task, _________.(A) one needs to be persistent (B) persistence is need(C) you need be a persistent person (D) persistence is what one needs49.There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waited50.He finds himself _______ by too many phone calls every day.(A) troubling (B) troubled (C) to be troubled (D) that I should say。

主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语2Unit7 语法知识点used to / be used to一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

Where did you go just now?一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

Where did you go just now?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。

It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'I'd rather you came tomorrow.4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语2Unit8 语法知识点及综合练习had better表示"最好"had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。

had better do sth had better not do sthIt is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat.She'd better not play with the dog.had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为"本来最好"。

You had better have come earlier.不定式作补语1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)advise，allow，appoint，believe，cause，challenge，command，compel，consider，declare，drive，enable，encourage，find，forbid，force，guess，hire，imagine，impel，induce，inform，instruct，invite，judge，know，like，order，permit，persuade，remind，report，request，require，select，send，state，suppose，tell，think，train，trust，understand，urge，warn例句：a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

b.We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法：Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。