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单反相机入门指南,(基础操作)单反相机入门指南 (基础操作)1. 了解单反相机单反相机(Digital Single-Lens Reflex Camera，简称DSLR)是一种数字相机，它利用光学取景器和镜头之间的反光镜系统来拍摄照片。
单反相机的优势在于其优秀的画质、可更换镜头以及较高的手动控制性能。
2. 单反相机组成单反相机主要由以下几个部分组成：•镜头：负责收集光线并形成图像。
•反光镜：将镜头收集到的光线反射到取景器中。
•取景器：用于观察拍摄画面，大部分单反相机采用光学取景器。
•感光元件：将镜头捕捉到的光线转换为数字信号，常见的有CMOS 和CCD两种。
•机身：单反相机的主体，包含各种控制按钮和操作界面。
3. 基本操作3.1 开机与关机•开机：长按电源按钮，直至显示屏亮起。
•关机：长按电源按钮，直至显示屏熄灭。
3.2 镜头安装与取下•镜头安装：将镜头对准相机机身上的卡口，旋转至卡紧。
•镜头取下：按下镜头释放按钮，轻轻旋转镜头并取出。
3.3 设置拍摄模式•自动模式(AUTO)：适用于初学者和日常拍摄。
•手动模式(M)：允许完全手动控制曝光参数。
•光圈优先模式(A或AV)：手动设置光圈值，相机自动计算快门速度。
•快门优先模式(S或TV)：手动设置快门速度，相机自动计算光圈值。
3.4 调整曝光参数•光圈：控制进入镜头的光线量，影响景深。
•快门速度：控制光线接触感光元件的时间，影响画面曝光。
•感光度(ISO)：调整感光元件对光线的敏感度，影响画面亮度。
3.5 对焦方式•自动对焦：相机自动识别并对焦 subjects。
•手动对焦：手动调整对焦点，适用于需要精确对焦的场景。
3.6 拍照与回放•拍照：半按快门按钮对焦，完全按下快门按钮拍摄。
•回放：拍摄完成后，按下回放按钮查看照片。
3.7 调整拍摄参数•按下设置按钮，进入菜单界面。
•使用方向键调整选项，按下确认按钮选择。
•根据需要调整曝光、白平衡、分辨率等参数。
尼克爾鏡頭Capture more. Create more.攝影師的風格各不相同。
無論攝影師有怎樣的想法、經歷或創意構想，都有一款尼克爾鏡頭可以將其發揮到極致。
尼克爾系列中的每款產品都蘊含唯有光學廠商方能產生共鳴的驕傲和精湛工藝，每一位熱忱的攝影師都會贊賞尼克爾鏡頭的清晰畫質和穩定性能。
怎樣才能遍覽世間美景？讓尼克爾鏡頭助您一臂之力。
換種眼光看世界廣角變焦尼克爾鏡頭............................................p4-p7.標準變焦尼克爾鏡頭.....................................p8-p11.遠攝變焦尼克爾鏡頭....................................................p12-p15定焦尼克爾鏡頭.................................................p16-p21.特殊用途尼克爾鏡頭..................................p22-p25.手動對焦鏡頭和另購配件..........................................p26-p27尼克爾技術...........................................................p28-p29.規格....................................................................p30-p31該廣角變焦鏡頭系列品種異常豐富，可實現寬廣的景深，使攝影師能在更近的距離拍攝，並且給影像帶來更具戲劇性的透視感。
尼克爾鏡頭提供多種焦距和光圈組合，可滿足各種預算需求和相機設置，呈現出影像應有的清晰度和細節。
在改變變焦範圍時，請嘗試不同的視點或靠近主體，您很快就會發現開展廣角攝影的新途徑。
尼康相机的基础知识数码单反相机对于普通消费者来说都已经不再陌生，特别是对于逐渐向“追求艺术效果”转变的消费者来说，数码单反相机成为了他们必然的选择。
目前市场上各种品牌、各个价位的单反数码相机不胜枚举，但未必贵的就是好的。
在选择一款适合自己的单反数码相机之前，应该先对其有全面的了解。
与其他品牌的数码单反相机相比，尼康数码单反相机有其独特的优势：首先尼康是全球著名的光学产品设计和制造商，具有当今世界尖端的光学科技水平；其次尼康的大量镜头能够在最新的数码相机上使用，可为用户节省开支；等等。
本章着重介绍数码单反相机的概念以及尼康相机的基本知识，以使大家对数码单反相机更加熟悉。
01Chapter尼康数码单反摄影超级手册1.1.1 数码单反相机的概念数码单反相机就是使用了单反新技术的数码相机。
作为专业级的数码相机，用其拍摄出来的照片，无论是在清晰度还是在照片质量上都是一般相机不可比拟的，这些都是由于单反技术而成就了数码单反相机的高性能。
单反，也就是单镜头反光。
采用这种技术的照相机只有一个镜头，这个镜头既负责摄影也负责取景，这样一来就能基本上解决视差造成的照片质量下降的问题；而且用单反相机取景时，来自被摄物的光线经镜头聚焦，被斜置的反光镜反射到聚焦屏上成像，再经过顶部起脊的“屋脊棱镜”反射，摄影者通过取景目镜就能观察景物，而且是上下左右都与景物相同的影像，因此取景、调焦都十分方便。
在摄影时，反光镜会立刻弹起，镜头光圈自动收缩到预定的数值，快门1.1数码单反相机基本知识数码单镜头反光相机（Digital Single Lens Reflex Camera ， DSLR ）简称数码单反相机，是一种以数码方式记录成像的照相机，属于数码静态相机（Digital Still Camera, DSC ）与单反相机（SLR ）的交集。
开启使胶片感光；曝光结束后快门关闭，反光镜和镜头光圈同时复位；这就是相机中的单反技术，现在的数码相机采用这种技术后就成为了专业级的数码单反相机。
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Type of camera Single-lens reflex digital cameraLens mount Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts)Effective angle of view Nikon DX format; focal length in 35mm [135] format equivalent to approx. 1.5x that of lenses with FX-format angle of viewEffective pixels 24.1 millionImage sensor 23.5 × 15.6 mm CMOS sensorTotal pixels 24.71 millionDust-reduction system Image Sensor Cleaning, Image Dust Off reference data (optional Capture NX 2 required) Image size (pixels) • DX (24×16) image area: 6000 × 4000 [L], 4494 × 3000 [M], 2992 × 2000 [S] • 1.3× (18×12) image area: 4800 × 3200 [L], 3600 × 2400 [M], 2400 × 1600 [S] • Photographs with imagearea of DX (24×16) taken in movie live view: 6000 × 3368 [L], 4496 × 2528 [M], 2992 × 1680[S] • Photographs with image area of 1.3× (18×12) taken in movie live view: 4800 × 2696 [L],3600 × 2024 [M], 2400 × 1344 [S]File format • NEF (RAW): 12 or 14 bit, lossless compressed or compressed • JPEG: JPEG-Baselinecompliant with fine (approx. 1:4), normal (approx. 1:8) or basic (approx. 1:16) compression(Size priority); Optimal quality compression available • NEF (RAW)+JPEG: Single photographrecorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formatsPicture Control System Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape; selected Picture Control can be modified; storage for custom Picture ControlsStorage media SD (Secure Digital) and UHS-I compliant SDHC and SDXC memory cardsDouble slot Slot 2 can be used for overflow or backup storage or for separate storage of copies created using NEF+JPEG; pictures can be copied between cardsFile system DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System) 2.0, DPOF (Digital Print Order Format), Exif(Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras) 2.3, PictBridgeViewfinder Eye-level pentaprism single-lens reflex viewfinderFrame coverage Approx. 100% horizontal and 100% verticalMagnification Approx. 0.94x (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, -1.0 m)Eyepoint 19.5 mm (-1.0 m; from center surface of viewfinder eyepiece lens)Diopter adjustment -2 to +1 mFocusing screen Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark II s creen with AF area brackets (framing grid can bedisplayed)Reflex mirror Quick returnDepth-of-field preview Pressing depth-of-field preview button stops lens aperture down to value selected by user (A and M modes) or by camera (other modes)Lens aperture Instant return, electronically controlledCompatible lenses Compatible with AF NIKKOR lenses, including type G and D lenses (some restrictions apply to PC lenses) and DX lenses, AI-P NIKKOR lenses, and non-CPU AI lenses (A and M modesonly); IX-NIKKOR lenses, lenses for the F3AF, and non-AI lenses cannot be usedThe electronic rangefinder can be used with lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/5.6or faster (the electronic rangefinder supports the center focus point with lenses that have amaximum aperture of f/8 or faster)Shutter type Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutterShutter speed 1/8000 to 30 s in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV, bulb, time, X250Flash sync speed X=1/250 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/320 s or slower (flash range drops at speedsbetween 1/250 and 1/320 s)Release modes S(single frame), C L(continuous low speed), C H(continuous high speed), Q(quiet shutter-release), E (self-timer), M UP (mirror up); interval timer photography supported Approximate frame • JPEG and 12-bit NEF (RAW) images recorded with DX (24×16) selected for image area: advance rate C L 1 to 6 fps, C H 6 fps • JPEG and 12-bit NEF (RAW) images recorded with 1.3× (18×12)selected for image area: C L 1 to 6 fps, C H 7 fps • 14-bit NEF (RAW) images recorded with DX(24×16) selected for image area: C L 1 to 5 fps, C H 5 fps • 14-bit NEF (RAW) images recordedwith 1.3× (18×12) selected for image area: C L 1 to 6 fps, C H 6 fpsSelf-timer 2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 20 s; 1 to 9 exposures at intervals of 0.5, 1, 2 or 3 sRemote control modes Delayed remote, quick-response remote, remote mirror-up(ML-L3)Exposure metering mode TTL exposure metering using 2016-pixel RGB sensorMetering method • Matrix: 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses); color matrix metering available with non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data• Center-weighted: Weight of75% given to 8-mm circle in center of frame; diameter ofcircle can be changed to 6, 10, or 13 mm, or weighting can be based on average of entireframe (non-CPU lenses use 8-mm circle)• Spot: Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point (oncenter focus point when non-CPU lens is used)Metering range • Matrix or center-weighted metering: 0 to 20 EV(ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, 68°F/20°C) • Spot metering: 2 to 20 EVExposure meter coupling Combined CPU and AIExposure modes Auto modes (i auto; j auto [flash off]); programmed auto with flexible program ( P );shutter-priority auto ( S ); aperture-priority auto ( A ); manual ( M ); scene modes(k portrait; l landscape; p child; m sports; n close up; o night portrait; r nightlandscape; s party/indoor; t beach/snow; u sunset; v dusk/dawn; w pet portrait;x candlelight; y blossom; z autumn colors; 0 food); special effects modes (% night vision;g color sketch; i miniature effect; u selective color; 1 silhouette; 2 high key; 3 lowkey); U1 (user settings 1); U2 (user settings 2)Exposure compensation Can be adjusted by -5 to +5 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV in P, S, A and M modes Exposure bracketing 2 to 5 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1, 2 or 3 EVExposure lock Luminosity locked at detected value with A AE-L/AF-L buttonISO sensitivity ISO 100 to 6400 in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV; can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1 or 2 EV (Recommended Exposure Index)(ISO 25600 equivalent) above ISO 6400; auto ISO sensitivity control availableActive D-Lighting Auto, extra high, high, normal, low, offADL bracketing 2 frames using selected value for one frame or 3 frames using preset values for all frames Autofocus Nikon Advanced Multi-CAM 3500DX autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, fine-tuning, 51 focus points (including 15 cross-type sensors; the center point is available atapertures slower than f/5.6 and faster than f/8 or at f/8), and AF-assist illuminator (rangeapprox. 1 ft 8 in. to 9 ft 10 in./0.5 to 3 m)Detection range -2 to +19 EV (ISO 100, 68°F/20°C)Lens servo • Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous-servo AF (AF-C); auto AF-S/AF-Cselection (AF-A); predictive focus tracking activated automatically according to subjectstatus • Manual focus (M): Electronic rangefinder can be usedFocus point Can be selected from 51 or 11 focus pointsAF-area modes Single-point AF; 9-, 21- or 51-point dynamic-area AF, 3D-tracking, auto-area AFFocus lock Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF) or bypressing A AE-L/AF-L buttonBuilt-in flash i, k, p, n, o, s, w, g: Auto flash with auto pop-upP, S, A, M, 0: Manual pop-up with button releaseGuide number Approx. 39/12, 39/12 with manual flash (ft/m, ISO 100, 68°F/20°C)Flash control TTL: i-TTL flash control using 2016-pixel RGB sensor is available with built-in flash andSB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600 or SB-400; i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLRis used with matrix and center-weighted metering, standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR withspot meteringFlash modes Auto, auto with red-eye reduction, auto slow sync, auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, fill-flash, red-eye reduction, slow sync, slow sync with red-eye reduction, rear-curtain withslow sync, rear-curtain sync, off; Auto FP High-Speed Sync supportedFlash compensation -3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EVFlash bracketing 2 to 5 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1, 2 or 3 EVFlash-ready indicator Lights when built-in flash or optional flash unit is fully charged; flashes after flash is fired at full outputAccessory shoe ISO 518 hot-shoe with sync and data contacts and safety lockNikon Creative • Advanced Wireless Lighting supported with: SB-910, SB-900, SB-800 or SB-700 as Lighting System (CLS) a master flash and SB-600 or SB-R200 as remotes or SU-800 as commander; built-in flash can serve as master flash in commander mode• Auto FP High-Speed Sync and modeling illumination supported with all CLS-compatibleflash units except SB-400; Flash Color Information Communication and FV lock supportedwith all CLS-compatible flash unitsSync terminal AS-15 Sync Terminal Adapter (available separately)White balance Auto (2 types), incandescent, fluorescent (7 types), direct sunlight, flash, cloudy, shade,preset manual (up to 6 values can be stored, Spot White Balance measurement availableduring live view), choose color temperature (2500 K to 10000 K), all with fine-tuningWhite balance bracketing2 to 5 frames in steps of 1, 2 or 3Live view modes Live view photography (still images), movie live view (movies)Live view lens servo • Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); full-time-servo AF (AF-F) • Manual focus (M)AF-area modes Face-priority AF, wide-area AF, normal-area AF, subject-tracking AFAutofocus Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically whenface-priority AF or subject-tracking AF is selected)Movie metering TTL exposure metering using main image sensorMovie metering method MatrixFrame size (pixels) • 1920 × 1080; 60i (59.94 fields/s)/50i (50 fields/s)* • 1920 × 1080; 30p (progressive), 25p, and frame rate 24p • 1280 × 720; 60p, 50pActual frame rates for 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p and 24p are 59.94, 50, 29.97, 25 and 23.976 fps respectively; options support bothH high and normal image quality*Available only when 1.3× (18×12) is selected for image area; sensor output is about 60 or 50 fpsFile format MOVVideo compression H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video CodingAudio recording format Linear PCMAudio recording device Built-in or external stereo microphone; sensitivity adjustableMaximum length 29 min. 59 sMonitor 3.2-in./8-cm, approx. 1229k-dot (VGA; 640 × 480 × 4 = 1,228,800 dots), TFT monitor withapprox. 170° viewing angle, approx. 100% frame coverage and brightness adjustment Playback Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9 or 72 images or calendar) playback with playback zoom, movie playback, photo and/or movie slide shows, histogram display, highlights, photo information,GPS data display and auto image rotationUSB Hi-Speed USBHDMI output HDMI mini connector (Type C)Accessory terminal Wireless remote controller: WR-1 and WR-R10 (available separately), Remote cord: MC-DC2 (available separately), GPS unit: GP-1 (available separately)Audio input Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5-mm diameter; plug-in power supported)Audio output Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5-mm diameter)Supported languages Arabic, Bengali, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian,Persian, Polish, Portuguese (European and Brazilian), Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish,Tamil, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, VietnameseBattery One EN-EL15 Rechargeable Li-ion BatteryBattery pack Optional MB-D15 Multi-Power Battery Pack with one EN-EL15 Rechargeable Li-ion Battery or six AA-size alkaline, Ni-MH or lithium batteriesAC adapter EH-5b AC Adapter; requires EP-5B Power Connector (available separately)Tripod socket 1/4 in. (ISO 1222)Dimensions (W × H × D) Approx. 5.3 × 4.2 × 3.0 in./135.5 × 106.5 × 76 mmWeight Approx. 1 lb 11.0 oz/765 g with battery and memory card but without body cap; approx. 1 lb 7.8 oz/ 675 g (camera body only)Operating environment Temperature: 32 to 104°F/0 to 40°C; humidity: 85% or less (no condensation)Supplied accessories EN-EL15 Rechargeable Li-ion Battery, MH-25 Battery Charger, DK-5 Eyepiece Cap, DK-21 (may differ by country or area)Rubber Eyecup, UC-E6 USB Cable, AN-DC1 BK Camera Strap, BF-1B Body Cap, BS-1Accessory Shoe Cover, ViewNX 2 CD-ROM• The SD, SDHC and SDXC logos are trademark of the SD Card Association.• PictBridge is a trademark.• HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface aretrademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing, LLC.• Products and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks oftheir respective companies.• Images in viewfinders, on LCDs and monitors shown in this brochure aresimulated.Nikon Digital SLR Camera D7100 Specifications• Lens: AF-S NIKKOR 500mm f/4G ED VR • Image quality: RAW (NEF)• Exposure: [M] mode, 1/500 second, f/11 • White balance: Direct sunlight• Sensitivity: ISO 100• Picture Control: Standard©Koji NakanoTake advantage of the agility and high-performance features built into the compact and lightweight DX-format body of the D7100. Enjoy the kind of breathtaking, high-resolution images that are only possible when the EXPEED 3 image-processing engine is paired with a powerful CMOS image sensor unit that’s designed without an optical low-pass filter. Now you can have all the mobility, resolution and power you need to close in on your target and capture it exquisitely — all yours, via the Nikon DX format. The D7100 is ready to go wherever inspiration calls you. Your hunt for spectacular images starts here.T H E P OW E R A N D A G I L I T Y TO L E A P F O RWA R D• Lens: AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/4G ED VR • Image quality: RAW (NEF)• Exposure: [M] mode, 1/180 second, f/8 • White balance: Direct sunlight • Sensitivity: ISO 100• Picture Control: Landscape ©Koji NakanoWith Nikon’s newly developed Advanced Multi-CAM 3500DXautofocus sensor module featuring a high densityof 51 focus points (including 15 cross-type sensors), the D7100 can focus sharply on some of the most elusive of subjects. This AF system also achieves a wider AF detection range down to -2 EV* and faster initial detection, just like that of the D4. The center cross-type sensor is compatible with f/8, which means that you can autofocus on distant subjects even with an effective aperture of f/8 when a 2.0x teleconverter is attached to a telephoto NIKKOR lens with a maximum aperture of f/4.In addition to the regular DX-format size, that enables shooting at an angle of view equivalent to approx. 1.5x*1 lens focal length, the D7100 also has a 1.3× crop of DX option, which instantly provides an angle of view equivalent to approx. 2.0x*1 lens focal length, while delivering a sufficient image resolution of approx. 15.4 effective megapixels. In this mode, the 51 focus points cover almost the entire frame, realizing extremely high capturing power. Add to this approx. 7-fps continuous shooting*2, and you can see how the D7100 captures fast and erratic subjects with greater efficiency.*1 When converted to 35mm format.*2 In 1.3× crop of DX mode with JPEG/12-bit NEF (RAW).The optical viewfinder, that features clear viewing with approx. 100% frame coverage and magnification ratio of 0.94x*, supportscomfortable and precise composition. The high-intensity, high-contrast, energy-saving organic EL display element, newly employed for the viewfinder information display beneath the image area, also contributes to the excellent visibility. The response of the display in low-temperature conditions has been further improved.Thanks to its new RGBW alignment, the newly employed, large, high-resolution LCD monitor features improved brightness. Combined with the integrated glass-and-panel structure*, it greatly enhances visibility, even under bright conditions.*Equivalent to that utilized in the D4, D800 series and D600.Exquisite Full HD video qualityUsing an image sensor unit with 24.1 effective megapixels, designed without an optical low-pass filter, and employing the EXPEED 3 image-processing engine, the D7100 records Full HD video with exquisite detail reproduction. Y our cinematic potential is expanded further with D-SLR shooting advantages such as the wide range of interchangeable NIKKOR lenses. For the smoothest recordings of fast-moving subjects, use 1280 × 720 at 60p, or try the movie image area based on 1.3× crop of DX with 1920 × 1080 at either 60i or 50i. The D7100 also has a built-in stereo microphone. The file size is compressed in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC format, providing you with a maximum recording time of 29 min. 59 s for a single clip*.*20 min. with H high image quality.Multi-area mode Full HD D-Movie with movie image area based on 1.3× crop of DXThe D7100 offers you two movie image areas: one based on the DX format and the other on the 1.3× crop of DX. Using the 1.3× crop of DX delivers an angle of view equivalent to approx. 2.0x* lens focal length — an amazing amount of reach to the subject. Also helped by the agility of the compact, lightweight DX-format system, you can boldly get closer to even smaller, more distant subjects.*When converted to 35mm format.GET MORE INTIMATE WITH YOUR SUBJECT WITH FULL HD D-MOVIE1. Compact and lightweight body, lighter than the D7000, adopts durable magnesium alloy and superior weather and dust sealing2. High-speed, highly precise sequential control mechanismThe driving mechanism, that powers aperture and mirror independently, enables continuous shooting of up to approx. 7 fps*1, 2, a release time lag of 0.052 s*1 and smooth, quiet live view photography. Incorporating a mirror balancer has contributed to a more stableviewfinder image during high-speed continuous shooting.*1 Based on CIPA Guidelines.*2 In 1.3× crop of DX mode with JPEG/12-bit NEF (RAW).3. Highly accurate and durable shutter unit that achieves shutter speeds up to 1/8000 s and tested over 150,000 cycles on a fully assembled camera4. Your shortcut to frequently used settings: the convenient P button [NEW]When viewing playback images or in viewfinder or live view shooting, the new P buttonalways gives you direct access to frequently used functions.5. Built-in flash with a commander function supports Advanced Wireless Lighting6. Double SD card slots compatible with UHS-IThe D7100’s double SD card slots compatible with the SDXC UHS-I standard support smooth handling of the shooting data. 7. MB-D15 Multi-Power Battery Pack (optional) [NEW]Supports EN-EL15 Rechargeable Li-ionBattery or AA-size alkaline, Ni-MH or lithium batteries.8. Advanced multifunctional, WR-1 Wireless Remote Controller (optional) [NEW]The WR-1 (transceiver) is an advanced multifunctional remote controller thatallows you to view the status of or change settings*1 of the D7100. Utilizing radiowaves, the communication range between WR-1 units is up to 394 ft/120 m*2. Fifteen channels are available. You can not only remotely control a camera with a WR-1(used as a receiver) attached by operation of another WR-1 (used as a transmitter)*3, but also perform simultaneous or synchronized release of shutters on several cameras using the WR-1*4. Furthermore, there is a wide variety of options for remote shooting, which includes dividing remote cameras into groups and controlling each group separately, and Interval Timer Photography. Remote shooting by combining the WR-1 with WR-R10/WR-T10 is also possible*3.*1 Functions limited.*2 Approximate range at height of about 4 ft/1.2 m; varies with weather conditions and presence or absence of obstacles.*3 This requires pairing of the WR-1, WR-R10 and WR-T10 units in use. Maximum number of controllers that can be paired: 20 (WR-1) or 64 (WR-R10).*4 Only a camera with a ten-pin remote terminal can be employed as a master camera for Synchronized Release.24.151High-density 51-point AF system that widely covers the frameGlass pentaprism optical viewfinder realizing approx. 100% frame coverageThe 1.3× crop of DX lets you get closer to distant subjects and achieves fast continuous shooting of up to approx. 7 fps [NEW]Newly employed, wide-viewing-angle, 3.2-in./8-cm, approx. 1229k-dot, LCD monitor with an RGBW alignment for enhanced visibility [NEW]*50mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, -1.0 m -1.Other features:Optional ME-1 Stereo Microphone compatibility/External headphone connector/Flicker reduction function/In-camera movie editing functions/Uncompressed HDMI output of movie live view data12561.3×MB-D15 Multi-Power Battery Pack attached to the D7100WR-1 Wireless RemoteController attached to the D7100*ISO 100, 68˚F/20˚C.。
Type A:專為一般拍攝而設計，分別設有裂像對焦屏或微棱對焦環，或兩者均有Typpe L:設有磨砂卅環帶表面，裂像對焦屏，自動對焦包圍，12mm 偏重中央對焦環。
與 A 型相同，但增設高清晰裂像對焦屏以45°傾斜。
可快速準確對焦帶有直線或輪廓不清的主體。
適用於一般拍攝，光圈小於F4.5的鏡頭會有暗角。
Type R:特備有方格圖案之裂像對焦屏。
是最大光圈為f/3.5 - f/5.6 鏡頭最佳拍擋，特別適用於PC-Nikkor 28mm f/3.5。
Type J:設有磨砂卅環帶表面，自動對焦包圍，中央5mm 直徑微棱磨砂卅環帶表面，微棱對焦點，12mm 直徑參考環。
適合一般拍攝。
Type P:適用於一般拍攝，設有裂像對焦屏(轉45度)或微棱對焦環，或兩者均有，有加一個十字線。
Type K: 為F3標準配備，特設有磨砂環帶表面，裂像對焦屏和微棱對焦環。
Type B:可提供無阻擋視線，在整個磨砂表面易於對焦。
Type D:可提供無阻擋視線，整個磨砂表面均易於對焦。
特別適用於遠攝鏡頭。
Type U:適用於200mm 以上的遠攝鏡頭。
Type E:特別設有方格圖案，適用於建築拍攝，有加上方格。
Type G(1~4):對焦屏不採用磨砂表面，可提供超明亮影像。
適用於在弱光環境中拍攝或拍攝高速移動主體。
G 提供 4 個型號對焦屏。
Type H(1~4): 對焦屏不採用磨砂表面，可提供超明亮影像。
適用於在弱光環境中拍攝或拍攝高速移動主體。
H 提供 4 個型號對焦屏。
Type S:與K 型相似，當使用250 張曝光數據機背MF-17 時，畫框左邊會顯示數據。
Type C、M:適用於高倍數放大近攝或天文攝影。
Type T:為拍攝電視使用幻燈片必備配件。
尼康D60相机最简使用说明
2008-10-05 20:37:13|分类：|字号订阅
一、选择2电源开关开机;
二、将模式转盘设为P模式期间可使用柔性程序选择适当的光圈、快门组合,但初上手也可以不理会这个;
三、曝光计会显示目前快门和光圈的组合是否能获得适当的曝光量,如果没有自己选择光圈、快门组合,那么忽略这一步;
四、半按快门钮对焦,然后构图,全按拍摄;
好了,说简单也就这么简单,相当一部分用户玩了一圈各种功能后,出去玩的话也就是这么在用,象我,不过我用的是D40;
到手持拍得比较稳了再去用A档和S档时,就比较知道自己在多少焦距用多少快门合适;
大多数老鸟都会告诉新手多用A档,因为光圈决定景深;话是没错,而我的体会是新手尤其在使用长焦小光圈镜头时首先要解决清晰度,抖动才是新手面对的首要问题;所以我觉得上手的第一步是玩到弄清楚自己在手持拍摄时各焦段的最小快门速度,只有这个东西知道了,才能去玩别的;。
相机使用说明书相机使用说明书1. 引言欢迎使用我们的相机产品！本使用说明书将为您提供详细的操作指南和使用技巧，帮助您充分了解和使用相机的各项功能。
2. 产品概述我们的相机采用先进的摄影技术，具备高清晰度、丰富的功能和便捷的操作体验。
下面是一些产品的基本参数：- **分辨率**：具备高分辨率拍摄能力，可拍摄清晰细致的照片。
- **变焦**：支持光学变焦和数字变焦，帮助您捕捉远近景物。
- **拍摄模式**：提供多种拍摄模式，包括自动模式、手动模式、人像模式等，满足不同场景下的需求。
- **存储**：支持SD卡存储照片和视频，扩展您的拍摄容量。
3. 开箱及组装当您收到相机时，请依次进行以下步骤进行开箱及组装：1. 打开包装箱，取出相机主机和配件。
2. 将电池插入相机，并连接电源适配器进行充电。
3. 安装SD卡，以便存储照片和视频。
4. 根据需要，安装附带的镜头，确保镜头安装正确。
4. 相机操作4.1 开关机- **开机**：按下电源按钮并保持几秒钟，相机将开始启动。
- **关机**：按下电源按钮，相机将进入关机状态。
4.2 拍摄模式选择相机提供多种拍摄模式，以满足不同场景和拍摄需求。
通常，在自动模式下，相机将自动调整参数以获取最佳拍摄效果。
以下是几种常见的拍摄模式：- **自动模式**：相机将自动调整曝光、白平衡和对焦等参数，适用于快速拍摄。
- **手动模式**：您可以手动设置相机的曝光时间、光圈和ISO等参数，完全掌握拍摄效果。
- **人像模式**：适用于拍摄人物，相机将自动进行人脸识别和合适的人物美化处理。
4.3 对焦和曝光- **自动对焦**：按下快门按钮半途，相机将进行自动对焦，确认对焦后再按下快门按钮进行拍摄。
- **曝光补偿**：在某些情况下，您可能需要调整照片的曝光度。
通过菜单或快捷键，您可以进行曝光补偿，增加或减少曝光。
- **HDR模式**：当场景的光照条件差或对比度高时，可以使用高动态范围（HDR）模式拍摄。
