政府工作报告翻译讲评

功能对等视角下《中国政府工作报告》特色词汇翻译分析随着中国的崛起，世界各国对中国政府工作报告的关注也逐渐增加。

这份报告被认为是中国政府在年度工作中所取得的突出成就的概括性文件，也是政府工作的总结和部署的指南。

然而，由于语言和文化的差异，翻译过程中常常会出现一些问题。

因此，本文将从功能对等视角出发，对《中国政府工作报告》中的特色词汇进行翻译分析。

在翻译过程中，功能对等视角是一种翻译理论，它强调根据源语言和目标语言的文化背景和功能需求进行翻译，以实现交际目标的最大化。

在分析《中国政府工作报告》的特色词汇时，我们需要考虑到这些词汇所传达的信息和意义，以确定最合适的翻译策略。

首先，我们来看一些在报告中频繁出现的特色词汇。

比如，“供给侧结构性改革”（supply-side structural reform）这一词汇被广泛用于描述中国当前经济发展的重点，旨在调整供需结构，提高供给效率。

在翻译时，可以采用功能对等视角将其译为“supply-side structural reform”。

这样的翻译能够准确传达政府在经济改革方面的目标和策略。

另一个例子是“节能减排”（energy conservation and emission reduction）。

在中国政府工作报告中，这个词汇被用来描述环境保护的重点工作。

在翻译时，我们可以将其译为“energy conservation and emission reduction”，这样的翻译不仅能够准确传达政府在环境保护方面的决心，也能够传达出中国政府在应对气候变化方面的积极态度。

此外，在报告中还存在一些特色词汇需要采用较为灵活的翻译策略。

例如，“创新驱动发展”（innovation-driven development）是中国政府倡导的重要经济发展理念之一。

该词汇所包含的内容广泛，包括科技创新、产业升级等。

在翻译时，根据上下文的不同，可以将其译为“innovation-driven development”或者“development driven by innovation”。

中国政府每年在“两会”上发布的《政府工作报告》做为国际社会了解中国国情、中国政府的政策和主张最为重要的途径之一，受到全世界各国政府和人民的普遍关注。

因此其翻译的好坏直接影响中国的国际声誉和国际地位，具有举足轻重的作用。

政府工作报告是一种特殊的文体，兼有口头语和书面语的双重特征，其翻译实属时政文体翻译。

在这样正式的文体中有许多具有中国文化特色的隐喻性表达恰如其分地运用于行文中，由于中西文化差异，基于何种翻译理论，采用何种翻译策略与方法翻译这些隐喻，对于译者来说是需要仔细斟酌考虑的。

一、应用翻译功能论和其翻译策略应用翻译是一种以传递信息为主要目的、又注重信息传递效果的实用型翻译，其核心就是功能翻译理论。

功能翻译理论强调翻译是一种涉及委托人、译者、接受者多方专业人士集体参与的整体复杂行为。

因此，它要求译者应根据委托人的翻译要求和翻译活动的目的，结合文本的交际功能和译文读者的期盼，来决定源语文本信息的选择、翻译策略的运用以及译文的表现形式，顺利完成翻译跨文化活动的文化转换和交际目的。

大部分的应用翻译活动都带有明确而特定的目的，而且整个流程一直是一个多方参与的整体行为。

因此，功能翻译理论不仅在宏观策略上为应用翻译指明方向，还为译者顺利实施不同文本的翻译策略提供可行性途径。

在翻译策略上，功能翻译理论主张从文本功能出发，注重源语文本的分析与解读。

纽马克认为：“‘语义翻译用于‘表达型文本，‘交际翻译法用于‘信息型和‘呼唤型文本”。

前者要求译文接近原文的形式，在结构和词序安排上力求接近原文，后者则注重接受者的理解和反应，即信息傳递的效果，分别体现出两种不同的翻译策略——异化与归化。

但是，纽马克也指出，很少有文章是只有一种功能的，大部分文章是以一种功能为主，兼有其他两种。

因此，对于功能不同的文本要采用不同的翻译策略和方法，要善于灵活处理。

二、隐喻与隐喻性思维“隐喻”（Metaphor）一词来自希腊语metaphora，意思就是“转换之后的含义”。

功能对等视角下《中国政府工作报告》特色词汇翻译分析功能对等视角下《中国政府工作报告》特色词汇翻译分析引言：《中国政府工作报告》是中国国家最高权力机关国务院向全国人民代表大会作出的一份报告，内容涵盖政府工作的总体部署、经济社会发展以及重点工作计划等。

作为重要的政策指导性文件，其翻译也备受关注。

本文从功能对等的角度出发，对《中国政府工作报告》中的特色词汇进行分析与翻译。

通过分析特色词汇的语义和功能，提出相应的翻译策略，以期准确传达原文信息。

一、概念解读在开始翻译分析之前，我们首先需要对一些重要的概念进行解读。

1.1 功能对等功能对等即根据源语言和目标语言的差异，保持信息传达的一致性和效果，而采取不同的表达方式。

它强调目标语言读者对信息的理解和接受程度，而不是追求完全的字面翻译。

1.2 特色词汇特色词汇指《中国政府工作报告》中特定的词汇，反映了当前社会经济发展的热点问题和政策导向，具有一定的独特性。

二、特色词汇翻译分析2.1 新发展格局"新发展格局"是《中国政府工作报告》中频繁出现的词汇。

这一概念源于中国国内经济转型升级的需求，旨在通过转变传统的经济增长方式，推动产业结构升级和新的发展方式。

在翻译时，可以采用"new development pattern"或"new development paradigm"来传达这一概念。

其中前者着重强调发展方式的新变化，后者更强调关系到整个发展模式的变化。

2.2 双循环"双循环"是《中国政府工作报告》中提到的重要的经济发展模式。

这一概念强调国内循环和国际循环的互动和协调，以推动国内经济和国际经济紧密结合。

在翻译时，可以使用"double circulation"或"dual circulation"来传达这一概念。

它们都可以准确地传达原文的意思，读者可以理解这是两种循环体系的互相促进。

3月5日，第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议在北京人民大会堂开幕。

国务院总理李克强作政府工作报告。

大家都在找年政府工作报告双语全文，当你浏览全文时候是否想着看看年政府工作报告双语全文解读版的呢!年政府工作报告双语全文解读详细内容【中英双语版】一、年工作回顾A review of our work in经济运行缓中趋稳、稳中向好;The economy has registered a slower but stable performance with good momentum for growth.国内生产总值达到74.4万亿元，增长6.7%;GDP reached 74.4 trillion yuan, representing 6.7-percent growth.居民消费价格上涨2%;The CPI rose by 2 percent.工业企业利润由上年下降2.3%转为增长8.5%;With an 8.5-percent increase in profits, industrial enterprises reversed the previous year's negative growth of 2.3 percent.就业增长超出预期;Employment growth exceeded projections.全年城镇新增就业1314万人;A total of 13.14 million new urban jobs were added.年末城镇登记失业率4.02%，为多年来最低;The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.02 percent at year-end , the lowest level in years.供给侧结构性改革初见成效;Initial success was achieved in supply-side structural reform.服务业增加值占国内生产总值比重上升到51.6%;The value created by the service sector rose to 51.6 percent of GDP.大众创业、万众创新广泛开展;People were busy launching businesses or making innovations.全国居民人均可支配收入实际增长6.3%;Personal per capita disposable in e increased by 6.3 percent in real terms.农村贫困人口减少1240万;The number of people living in poverty in rural areas was r ced by 12.4 million.出境旅游超过1.2亿人次;Overseas trips exceeded 120 million.广义货币M2增长11.3%，低于13%左右的预期目标;The M2 money supply increased by 11.3 percent, below our projected target of around 13 percent.深入推进“互联网+”行动和国家大数据战略;We took further steps to implement the Inter Plus action plan and the national big data strategy.74个重点城市细颗粒物(PM2.5)年均浓度下降9.1%;A 9.1-percent drop in the annual average density of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) was seen in 74 major cities.二、年工作总体部署What the ernment will do in今年发展的主要预期目标是：Key projected targets for development this year:国内生产总值增长6.5%左右，在实际工作中争取更好结果;GDP growth of around 6.5 percent, or higher if possible in practice.居民消费价格涨幅3%左右;CPI increase kept around 3 percent.城镇新增就业1100万人以上，城镇登记失业率4.5%以内;Over 11 million new urban jobs, and a registered urban unemployment rate within 4.5 percent.继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。

从词汇层面浅谈《政府工作报告》的翻译【摘要】《政府工作报告》是中央政府的重要政治文献，翻译必须要最大限度地忠实于原文。

文章试从带政治含义词语的翻译、模糊含蓄词语的翻译、词语语气的翻译及固定表达方式的标准与创新翻译四个方面，从词汇层面上探讨《政府工作报告》翻译。

【关键词】《政府工作报告》；翻译；忠实；词汇经过30多年的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，中国在世界政治和经济格局中的地位有了空前提高，其政治经济状况以及以后的发展方向成为了国际社会关注的焦点。

一年一度的《政府工作报告》回顾了政府前一年或五年的工作，并对来年或未来五年的工作作出了总体部署，涉及到政治、经济、文化、人民生活等各个方面，理所当然地成为了国际社会了解中国形势和政策主张的最重要、最权威的来源，因此其翻译便具有了举足轻重的作用。

《政府工作报告》是重要的政治文献，事关国家大事，其内容都是经过字斟句酌、反复修改后才定稿的，每一句话、每一个词均有准确定义，译文必须确切无误地反映原文，不能偏离原意，更不能曲解原意，一旦出现纰漏，后果将非常严重。

在此压力下，译者容易对原文亦步亦趋，严格按照原文进行字对字的翻译，以求达到忠实于原文的效果，但这样做有时非但不能达到忠实于原文的目的，反而会走向另外一个极端，即误译原文内容或者让译文读者曲解原意或不知所云。

近年来，讨论在政论文的翻译中如何实现忠实的文章也不少，这些文章中提出的观点同样适用于《政府工作报告》的翻译。

就单从词汇层面上来讲，范畴词，冗余修饰词，同义反复等问题的处理，已经讨论很多，笔者不再赘述。

本文试结合近几年的《政府工作报告》的翻译，从词汇层面上探讨在翻译该报告时还应该注意哪些方面，以期最大限度地忠实于原文。

一、带政治含义词语的翻译作为重要的政治文献，《政府工作报告》不可避免会含有许多带政治含义的词语，若这些政治含义未能在译文中体现出来，则意味着原文信息的缺失，是对原文的不忠。

在谈到政论文的翻译时，程镇球说过：忠实首先就是要忠实于原文的政治含义，特别是涉及到哲学概念、政治理论、党的方针政策的时候尤其如此。

2022年政府工作报告（7）｜翻译解析及短语归纳今年工作要坚持稳字当头、稳中求进。

面对新的下行压力，要把稳增长放在更加突出的位置。

各地区各部门要切实担负起稳定经济的责任，积极推出有利于经济稳定的政策。

要统筹稳增长、调结构、推改革，加快转变发展方式，不搞粗放型发展。

坚持实事求是，立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情，着力办好自己的事，尊重发展规律、客观实际和群众需求，因地制宜创造性开展工作，把各方面干事创业积极性充分调动起来。

In our work this year, we must make economic stability our top priority and pursue progress while ensuring stability. In the face of new downward pressure, the task of ensuring stable growth needs to occupy an even more prominent position. All localities and government departments should fulfill their responsibilities for maintaining stable macroeconomic performance by proactively introducing pro-stability policies. We should take coordinated moves to keep growth stable, promote structural adjustment, and carry out reform. We should work faster to transform the growth model, and say no to an extensive development model. We should follow a fact-based approach, and bear in mind the fundamental dimension of China’s national context, that is, it is still in the primary stage of socialism. We should manage our own affairs well, and respect the laws of development, the reality on the ground, and the needs of the people. We should work in creative ways in light of actual conditions and motivate all stakeholders to pursue development endeavors.翻译解析及短语归纳本段属于宏观层面的方针原则，官方均用增主句“wemust/should…”结构处理。

2022年政府工作报告（10）翻译解析及短语归纳今年安排中央本级支出增长3.9%，其中中央部门支出继续负增长。

中央对地方转移支付增加约1.5万亿元、规模近9.8万亿元，增长18%、为多年来最大增幅。

中央财政将更多资金纳入直达范围，省级财政也要加大对市县的支持，务必使基层落实惠企利民政策更有能力、更有动力。

This year, central government expenditureswill rise by 3.9 percent, but the budgetary spending of central governmentdepartments will continue to registernegative growth. Central governmenttransfer payments to local governments willcome to close to 9.8 trillion yuan. This figure represents a growth of 18 percent, or around1.5 trillion yuan, and is the largest increase in recent years. The central government willplace more budgetary funds under the mechanism for direct allocation toprefecture- and county-level governments,and provincial-level governments shouldalso provide additional fiscal support tothese levels. It is imperative that local governments are both able and motivated tocarry out policies that will benefit businessesand people.翻译解析及短语归纳1. 今年安排中央本级支出增长3.9%，其中中央部门支出继续负增长。

Government Work ReportIntroductionThe Government Work Report is an annual report presented by the Chinese government to the National People’s Congress (NPC) every year. It is a significant document that outlines the government’s policies, achievements, and plans for the future. This report plays a crucial role in the governance and development of the country as it provides a comprehensive overview of the government’s actions and goals.Key HighlightsEconomic DevelopmentThe Chinese government has made significant progress in promoting economic development. In the past year, the economy has maintained steady growth despite various challenges. The report states that China’s GDP growth rate reached X% in the previous year, which demonstrates the economic stability and resilience of the country.To sustain economic growth, various measures have been implemented, such as tax reductions, increasing domestic consumption, and promoting innovation and technology. The government has also emphasized the importance of ecological conservation and considered it as a critical factor for long-term sustainable development.Poverty AlleviationPoverty alleviation remains a top priority for the government. Tremendous progress has been made in reducing poverty and improving living standards in rural areas. The report highlights the achievements in poverty reduction and reveals the government’s commitment to eradicating absolute poverty in China by the target year.The government has implemented several poverty alleviation measures, including targeted poverty alleviation programs, rural infrastructure development, and vocational training to uplift the disadvantaged communities. These efforts have resulted in a significant decrease in poverty rates and an improvement in the overall quality of life in rural areas.Social Welfare and Public ServicesThe report emphasizes the importance of social welfare and public services for the well-being of the citizens. The government has taken steps to enhance thequality and accessibility of education, healthcare, housing, and social security systems.Investment in education has been increased to improve the quality of education and ensure equal educational opportunities for all citizens. The healthcare system is being upgraded to provide better medical services to the people. Efforts are being made to provide affordable housing options and enhance the social security system to protect vulnerable groups.Environmental ProtectionAddressing environmental challenges has been a significant focus of the Chinese government. The report highlights the importance of environmental protection and the implementation of green development strategies for a sustainable future.Efforts have been made to reduce air pollution, promote clean energy, and increase the use of renewable resources. The government has also taken measures to strengthen environmental monitoring and enforcement to ensure strict compliance with environmental regulations. The report reflects the government’s commitment to building an eco-friendly society for the benefit of future generations.ConclusionThe Government Work Report provides a comprehensive overview of the Chinese government’s actions, achievements, and plans for the future. It highlights the government’s efforts in various areas such as economic development, povert y alleviation, social welfare, and environmental protection.The report reflects the government’s commitment to improving the lives of its citizens and building a prosperous and sustainable future for China. It serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and the general public in understanding the government’s policies and actions.Through continuous efforts and effective implementation of policies, the Chinese government aims to achieve the goal of national rejuvenation and create a harmonious and prosperous society for all its citizens.。

政府工作报告翻译The government work reportThe government work report is a summary of the work done by the government over the past year and the plans for the coming year. It is an important document that outlines the government's policies and priorities.The government work report covers a wide range of topics, including economic development, social issues, and environmental protection. It provides an overview of the state of the economy, including GDP growth, employment rates, and inflation. It also discusses efforts to reduce poverty, improve education and healthcare, and strengthen social security.In addition, the government work report outlines the government's plans for the coming year. This includes specific targets for economic growth, as well as measures to address key challenges, such as pollution and inequality. It also includes policies to support innovation, promote high-quality development, and stimulate domestic consumption.The government work report is presented by the Premier at the National People's Congress, which is the highest organ of state power in China. It is debated and approved by the members of the Congress, and serves as a guideline for government departments and local authorities.In recent years, the government work report has emphasized the need to shift from high-speed growth to high-quality development.This includes measures to reduce overcapacity, improve the business environment, and deepen market-oriented reforms. It also includes efforts to promote the integration of rural and urban development, and reduce regional disparities.Overall, the government work report is an important tool for communicating the government's plans and policies to the public. It provides a comprehensive overview of the government's work, and helps to ensure transparency and accountability in governance. In conclusion, the government work report is a crucial document that outlines the government's work over the past year and its plans for the future. It covers a wide range of topics and provides a comprehensive overview of the government's policies and priorities. By presenting the report to the National People's Congress, the government ensures transparency and accountability in governance.。