【精品】五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
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【精品】五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
BVenice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1）Venice is a famous city in .A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like .A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3）There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by .A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.（2）Gas is very easy.（3）People can cook and boil with fire.（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。
（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。
根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：天然气很容易。
根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。
根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：火有用并且安全。
根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。
根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?（2）What do people do with fire at home?（3）Do workers make glass with fire?（4）Is fire dangerous?（5）Can children cook without an adult?【答案】（1）Yes, they can.（2）People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）Yes, they do.（4）Yes, it is.（5）No, they can't.【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。
）可知本句用肯定回答。
故答案为：Yes, they can.（2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。
）可知是做饭和烧水。
故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。
）可知用肯定回答。
故答案为：Yes, they do.（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。
