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一、选择题1．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know4．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 5．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is6．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t 7．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches8．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be9．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 10．She a volleyball.A．have B．don’t haveC．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has11．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 15．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．does n’t like D．don’t like16．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has17．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't18．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs19．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need20．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 21．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens22．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 23．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know．A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rainC．doesn’t rai ny D．isn’t raining【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】我不喜欢她的CD，他们是很好。
一、选择题1．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play2．Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.A．doesn't do B．does not C．isn't do D．isn't doing 3．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do 4．Paul __________ go into the room. He __________ a key.A．can / hasn’t B．can’t / hasn’tC．can / doesn’t have D．can’t / don’t have5．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now. A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need6．—What are those? —_______.A．They are books. B．She is my sisterC．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary7．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 8．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited9．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't 10．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.11．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have14．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not15．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 16．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤17．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me. A．think; won'tB．don't think; isC．don't think; willD．think; isn't going to18．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.19．Which of the following sentences（句子）is correct（正确的）?A．It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.B．He always go to work by bus last year.C．Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.D．Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.20．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 21．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs22．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully23．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 24．Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.A．don’t B．aren’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t 25．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：保罗对篮球很着迷，但是他不经常踢足球。
2023中考一轮考点讲练考点19 陈述句和疑问句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句，备战2017年中考时要牢记陈述句的肯定形式及否定形式等用法。
疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句四大类。
中考英语试题一般考查这些疑问句的结构及其回答。
1. 掌握陈述句的肯定式、否定式；2. 除no，not以外的表否定意义的词；3. 掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句的构成和基本用法；4. 理解反意疑问句的构成和基本用法。
陈述句陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。
考向一：陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型：1. 主语+ 谓语（不及物动词）The rain stopped. 雨停了2. 主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。
3. 主语+ 连系动词+ 表语Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。
4. 主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。
5. 主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。
考向二：陈述句的否定句式1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上not。
His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。
→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet. 他的母亲还没有报警求助。
Sometimes you’re supposed to come early. (变为否定句)Sometimes you ____________ ____________ supposed to come early.【答案】are not【解析】因为句中有连系动词are，所以在变为否定句时，应在are后加not。
一、选择题1．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of B 解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：每年在春节前在火车站大约有五千人等待着买票回家。
此题考查具体的数字+thousand几千和thousands of数千计。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查数词。
2．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third C解析：C【解析】句意：近三分之二的美国孩子从兼职工作中得到钱。
分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。
基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。
故答案为C。
3．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：什么是“three quarters”的意思是什么，李平？我明白。
它的意思是四分之三。
在表示时间时，“three quarters”指的是三刻钟即45分钟，在表示数目时，“three quarters”指的是四分之三。
在英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。
七年级陈述句知识点总结在语言学中，陈述句是最常见的语法结构之一。
它是表达肯定或否定句意见的句子，通常包含一个主语和一个谓语动词。
在学习英语的过程中，掌握陈述句的语法知识对学生的口语和写作技巧至关重要。
在本篇文章中，将对七年级学生需要理解和掌握的陈述句知识点进行总结。
1. 陈述句的定义陈述句是表达陈述性语句中最常使用的语法结构之一。
一个陈述句通常由一个主语和一个谓语组成，例如：“The sun is shining”（太阳正在照耀）。
在这个例子中，“the sun”是主语，“is shining”是谓语。
2. 主语主语是句子中最重要的成分，通常用来指示句子中谈论的人或物。
主语可以是名词、代词或短语，例如：“I”, “you”, “animals”或“the computer”。
3. 谓语谓语是指主语所做的行为或所受的动作。
它通常由一个动词构成，例如：“runs”, “is eating”, “swam”。
在英语中，谓语的形式可以发生变化，以表示时态、语态、人称和数。
例如，“I run”可以变成“he runs”或“she runs”。
4. 动词时态动词时态是表示发生时间的形式。
在英语中，常见的时态包括现在时、过去时和将来时。
在使用不同时态时，需要根据句子的情境来选择正确的时态。
例如，“I am eating dinner now”（我现在正在吃饭）是现在时，而“I ate dinner last night”（我昨晚吃了晚饭）则是过去时。
5. 动词语态动词语态是表示句子中主语做出的动作或接受的动作的形式。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语做出动作，如“the dog is chasing the cat”（狗在追猫）。
而被动语态表示主语接受动作，如“the cat was chased by the dog”（猫被狗追了）。
6. 句子成分在陈述句中，还有一些其他的成分，如宾语、定语和副词。
(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句知识点总结(超全)单选题1、The man said hello to me，but I ________ know him ________.A．not；at allB．not；in allC．didn't；at allD．didn't；in all答案：C解析：句意：那个人向我问好，但我一点也不认识他。
考查否定和短语。
根据but但是，可知第一个空用否定形式，意思是“我不认识他”，said为say的过去式，可知本句时态为一般过去时，句中含实意动词know，所以其否定找助动词didn't； at all全然; 一点; （用于否定句、条件句、疑问句等的句末）；in all总共，合计，根据句意，可知是一点儿也不认识，所以第二个空用at all，故选C。
2、We often use facts to tell true statements when writing. The sentences below are facts EXCEPT __________. A．I think the character in the book is very brave.B．Our ship crashed against the rocks.C．J.K. Rowling is a Canadian writer.D．On the way we met some Disney Cartoon characters.答案：A解析：句意：我们在写作时经常使用事实来说出真实的陈述。
以下句子不是事实的是哪个？考查陈述句。
I think the character in the book is very brave.我认为书中的角色非常勇敢。
Our ship crashed against the rocks.我们的船撞到了岩石上。
J.K. Rowling is a Canadian writer.J.K. 罗琳是加拿大作家。
陈述句专项知识点总结一、陈述句的概念陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句和否定句两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号，而在朗读时则用降调。
如：I’m a student. I like dogs. I’m not a teacher.二、陈述句的句子结构以及用法1）在英语中，陈述句由主语、谓语、宾语三个部分组成。
主语一般包括人称代词：I ,you, he ,she .物主代词：this, that, 等。
谓语一般就是动词：be动词：is, are, am和助动词：do, does和行为动词：like, eat 等例如：Mr. Walker is an Englishman. （华克先生是英国人。
——肯定句）He is not an American. （他不是美国人。
——否定句）2）否定句的表达方式基本上有下面的两种。
（1）使用否定词“not”，（2）例如：（a）be，have为主要动词，例如：（3） I am not a good swimmer. （我不是一个游泳的好手。
）（4） I have not much money. （我没有很多钱。
）（5）He has not many friend here. （在这里他没有很多朋友。
）解说：“be/have +not”常缩短成一词，尤其是日常谈话更是如此。
例如：You aren't a friend of his, are you ? （你不是他的朋友吧，是不是？）He isn't my brother. （他不是我的兄弟。
）下面例句是“have not，has not”的缩略形。
例如：I haven't a headache. （我没有头痛。
）（b）be，have为助动词You aren't going to go to her birthday party, are you? （你不打算参加她的生日宴会，是不是？） It isn't raining outside. （外面没有在下雨。
一、选择题1．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know4．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is5．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be6．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 7．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A．don’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watch D．wasn’t watching 8．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need9．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do10．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 11．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A．don’t think, am B．not think ,amC．think, am not D．no think, am12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going14．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean15．My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the wormsC．no pain, no gain D．all roads lead to Rome16．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to17．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s 18．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has19．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned20．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs 21．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be 22．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 23．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 25．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】我不喜欢她的CD，他们是很好。
陈述句专项知识点总结一、陈述句的概念陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句和否定句两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号，而在朗读时则用降调。
如：I’m a student. I like dogs. I’m not a teacher.二、陈述句的句子结构以及用法1）在英语中，陈述句由主语、谓语、宾语三个部分组成。
主语一般包括人称代词：I ,you, he ,she .物主代词：this, that, 等。
谓语一般就是动词：be动词：is, are, am和助动词：do, does和行为动词：like, eat 等例如：Mr. Walker is an Englishman. （华克先生是英国人。
——肯定句）He is not an American. （他不是美国人。
——否定句）2）否定句的表达方式基本上有下面的两种。
（1）使用否定词“not”，（2）例如：（a）be，have为主要动词，例如：（3） I am not a good swimmer. （我不是一个游泳的好手。
）（4） I have not much money. （我没有很多钱。
）（5）He has not many friend here. （在这里他没有很多朋友。
）解说：“be/have +not”常缩短成一词，尤其是日常谈话更是如此。
例如：You aren't a friend of his, are you ? （你不是他的朋友吧，是不是？）He isn't my brother. （他不是我的兄弟。
）下面例句是“have not，has not”的缩略形。
例如：I haven't a headache. （我没有头痛。
）（b）be，have为助动词You aren't going to go to her birthday party, are you? （你不打算参加她的生日宴会，是不是？） It isn't raining outside. （外面没有在下雨。
