单词学习之词根sed sess sid
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2016考研英语:常用词根总动员摘要:我们已经为大家分享了有关前缀后缀的总结,以及词根词缀的学习方法,今天凯程小编为大家带来了最常用的词根表。
(说明:斜杠前为英语词根及其含义,斜杠/后面为构词举例)ag,act做/agent代理人,actor演员art技艺/article文章bas低的/basic基本的bio生命,生物/biology生物学ced,ceed,cess走/recede退却,proceed前进,success成功cid,cis切/decide决定,incise切开cit唤起/excite使兴奋clud,clus关闭/include包含,conclusive最终的cord心/concord和睦cred,credit相信/credible可信的,discredit怀疑cult耕作/agriculture农业dic,dict说/indicate指出,dictator独裁者doc,doct教/document文件,doctor博士duc,duct引导/reduce减少,product产品fac,fact,fect做/facile易做的,factory工厂,infect传染fam名声/famous著名fer带来,产生/difference不同的,suffer经受fin末尾/final最后的,finish结束form形成,组成/reform改革,inform通知fort,forc强/effort努力,force力量geo大地/geography地理学grad,gress脚步/graduate毕业,progress进步gram字符/program节目单,telegram电报ide外观,形式/idea想法,ideal理想的ject投掷/object目标,subject主题leg,lig,lect挑选/elegant雅致的,eligible合格的,select选择log,logue说话/apologize道歉,dialogue对话mand,mend命令/demand要求,command命令min较小,较少/minute分钟,minority少数民族mit,miss送,发/submit呈交,dismiss解雇mot,mov,mob运动/remote遥远的,remove迁移,mobile移动的nat出生/native天生的,nature自然界nunci,nounc讲述/pronounce发音,enunciate宣布ord,ordin次序/order秩序,ordinary平常的part部分/apart分离,department部门pend,pens悬挂,支付/depend依靠,expensive昂贵的pet,petit寻求,追求/compete比赛,competitor竞争对手pos,posit放置/deposit储蓄,propose提出port运送/import进口,report报告reg,rect划直线,治理/regular正规的,correct正确的sci知晓/science科学,scientist科学家sent,sens感觉/sentence句子,nonsense废话serv奴仆/servant仆人,service服务sid,sess坐/president主席,possess占有spec,spect看/respect尊敬,special特别的st,stat站立/stay停留,station车站tain,ten,tent,tin持有/contain容纳,content满意,continue继续un单一/unit单位,united联合的ven,vent发生,来临/event事件,convent召集vis,vid,view看见/visit参观,evidence证据,review复习凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
ad: admire , adjoin, addict,advertisement(to/toward朝向)anti: antiaircraft, antigas(against)arch: architecture, archbishop (主导的、弧形)auto: automobile, autoalarm (自动的)bene:benefit,benefactor,benediction,benevolent(good)bi: bicycle,bilingual,binoculous(二)by: byroad,byline,bypass (near旁边)co/com:combine,compassion,congest,cooperation(with/together)con/contro/counter:contradict,contrary,controversial,counteract(against)de:decline,demerit,demolish,decrepit(down,away)dis: disagree,dislike,dismiss(反义)en/em: embellish,embrace,enforce(使进入)ex: exclude,expose,exposure,extend(外,出)extra: extracurricular,extraordinary,extravagant(超过)fore: forearm, forecast,forefather,forehead(before)im: immerse,immigrate,impress,imprison(入,内)in: insert,insight,insist,invade(在··里面)inter: interact,interfere,international,interrupt(在··之间)kilo: kilohram,kilometer,kilowatt(千)mal: malady,malfunction,maltreat(坏)micro: microorganism,microscope,microwave(小)mini: miniskirt,miniseries,miniblke(小)mis: misbehave,misfortune,misunderstanding(错误)mono: monogamy,monologue,monopoly(单一)multi: multicultural,multi-function,multiple(多)out: outdoor,outgrow,outrun(外,出)over: overact,overemphasize(超过,在上方)per: pertain,persist,perspective(贯穿,完全)post: posterity,postscript,postpone(后面)pre:precaution,precede,predict,premature,preoccupy(在·之前)re: rebuild,recall,reduce,renew,return(反向,再次)se: seduce,secede,sepatate(分开)sub: subdivide,submarine,subway(在·之下)super: superficial,superior,supervise(在·上方)sur: surcharge, surmount,survive(超过)sym/syn: synchronize,sympathize,symphony(共同,相同)tele: telepathic,telescope,television(远距离)trans: transform,transfer,transparent(穿越,改变)tri: triangle,trilateral,triple(三)twi: twice,twins(两)un: undo,unfair,unfriendly(不)uni: uniform,unify,unique(单一)act/ag:action,agility,reaction(do.act.drive)alter:alter.alternative(other,change)am/amat/ammi: amateur, amicably, amiable(love)anim: animate,inanimate,unanimous(breath,mind)aqua:aquarium,aquatics(water)arch:anarchy,monarchy(rule统治)arm:arms,armor,armament(weapon)audi:audience,auditorium,audible(hear)cad/cas/cid:coincide,cascade(fall)cap/capt: caption,capture(take)cede/ceed/cess:access,proceed,accede(go/yield行走,让步) centr:central,concentrate(center)cert:certain,certify(sure)chron:chronic,chronicle(relating to a long time)cide:insecticide,suicide(kill)close/clued/clus:conclusion,enclose,seclude(shut,关) cord:accord,discord(mind心)electr:electricity,electronicfac(t)/fec(t)/fic(t):effect,facility,infect(make,do)gen:generate,engender(produce,root)grad/gress: aggressive,upgrade(go)habit:habitat,inhabit(live)ject:eject逐出,object,project,subject(throw)join(t)/junct:conjunction,disjointed(join,connect)lect:collect,election,select(choose,gather)locu/log/loqu:dialoge,eloquent,eulogize(speak)miss/mit:permission,submit,admit,omit(send,throw发送) nov:innovative,renovation(new)pass/path(y):apathy,passionate.sympathy(feeling)part(i):patriotism,repatriate(父亲,祖国)ped:expedition,pedestrian(foot)pel/puls:repel,impulsive(push,drive)pend:dependent,pending(hang悬挂)phon:microphone.phonetic(sound)plen/plete:plenty,replete,complete(fill,full)port:portable,transport(carry运送)pose:compose,deposit,oppose(put)press:pressure,oppression,impress(press,按,压)quire:acquire,require,inquire(seek)rect/reg:correct,regulation(straighten,拉直,拉正)rupt:corrupt,eruption,bankrupt,interrupt(break)sacr:sacred,sacrifice(holy)sati/satis/satur:insatiable,satisfy(enough)scrib/scrip:description,subscribe,prescribe(write)secu/sequ/sue:consecutive,pursue, persecution (follow) sess/sid:assess,preside,president(sit)sist/sta:circumstance.resist,assist,consist,insist(stand) spec:inspection,prospect,respect,expect(look)tact/tag:contagious,intact(touch)tain:obtain,sustain,attain(hold)tend/tens:contend,tension(stretch)tort:distort,extortion(twist,turn扭转)tract:attraction,distract,contract,tractor(draw拉) tribute:contribute,distribute,attribute(give)trude/truse:abstruse,intrude(push)vac/void:evacuate,avoid,vacuum,vacation,vacancy(空,缺) view/vis:envisage,review,preview(see)vig/viv:vigorous,revive,vivid,survive(life)后缀Suffix:Noun:acy/cy:accuracy,conspiracy,privacyage:advantage,courage,marriageal:approval,capital,disposalance/ence:assurance,evidence,occurrenceancy/ency:constancy,fluency,vacancyant/ent:accountant,detergent,opponentar/er/or:beggar,calculator,founderate: advocate,certificate,illiterateation:accusation,adaptation.conggradulationdom:freedom,kingdom,wisdomFul: handful,mouthfulian/an:magician,pedestrian,vegetarianic/ics:civics,dramatics,dynamicice:malice,notice,prejudiceing:blessing,earning,followingion:circulating,convention,recessionism:atheism,pessimism,raciamist:chemist,dentist,terroristite:appetite,dynamite,oppositeity/ty:conformity,mmaturity,noveltyive:captive,motive,nativement:appointment,displacement,documentness:illness,kindness,seriousnessory:factory,laboratory,territoryship:friendship,leadership,relationshipure:departure,failure,pleasurey:discovery,inquiry,masteryV:ate:aggravate,liberate,activate,orientateen:broaden,frighten,threaten,strengthener/or: chatter,ponder,clamorify:intensify,modify,pacifyize:criticize,memorize,realize,organizeure:torture,manufacture,fractureadj:able/ible:available,flexible,unavoidable,lovableal/ial/ical:artificial,critical,finalant/ent/ient:current,intelligent,efficient,reluctantar/ary:popular,similar,solitaryate:moderate,ornate,passionateed:beloved,limited,relivered,excitedful:delightful,healthful,beautiful,powerfulic:classic,academic,scientific,apatheticile/ish:foolish,facile,docileive/ative/itive:fugitive,negative,offensive.relative.objective less:careless,endless,aimless,hopeless,helplessous/eous/ious:courageous,furious,numerous.famous,dangerous y:tasty,bloody,moody。
一、前缀a-( not , without ) 不,无acaudate adj. [动]没有尾巴的caudate adj. [动]有尾的, 有尾状附属物的acentric adj. 无中心的, 离心的centric adj. 中心的, 中央的ambi- ( around ,both ) 周围,双方ambiance n. 周围环境, 气氛ambilateral adj. 双方面的ambitendency n. 正反意向并存amphi- ( two ) 两,双amphiaster n. 双星体, 双星型amphicar n. 水陆两用车ante- ( before ) 在… 之前antedate n. 比正确日期早的日期v. 提早日期, 居先antehall n. 前厅anti- ( against ) 反,排斥antianxiety adj. 抗焦虑的,防止(或消除)精神不安的antibacterial adj. 抗菌的n. 抗菌药bene- ( good ) 好,善benefit n. 利益, 好处vt. 有益于, 有助于vi. 受益bi- ( two , twice , double ) 二,双,倍biangular adj. 双角的by- ( near , next in rank to ) 旁,副,次要bylaw n. 次要法规,(社,团制定的)规章制度byproduct n. 副产品cent- (hundred ) 百circum- (around ) 在…周围,环绕circumglobal adj. 围绕地球旋转的,环地的com- (together , very ) 共同,一起或加强意义compart vt. 分隔contra-/counter- (against ) 反对,抗contracyclical adj. 反经济周期的contradictor 反驳者;相矛盾的人;抵触者counteract vt. 抵消, 中和, 阻碍de- (not , away , down ) 非,相反,离开,降低deactivate vt. 解除动员, 使无效, 复员, 使不活动dec-/dect-/deca- ( ten ) 十decagonal adj. 十边形的demi- ( half ) 半demicircular adj. 半圆(形)的di-/dicho- ( two ) 二dibutyl adj. [化]二丁基的dichotomy n. 两分, 二分法, 分裂dia- ( across ) 贯通,横过dis- ( not , away ,apart ) 不,相反,除去,分离du-/duo- ( two ) 二dys- ( bad , abnormal ) 坏的,反常的endo- ( inside , in ) 内,在内ennea- ( nine ) 九eu- ( good ) 优,好ex- (former , out ) 从前的,前任的,在… 外extra-/extro- ( outside , over ) 在… 外,超过exo- ( outside ) 外,外部fore- (before ) 前,先hecto- ( hundred ) 百hemi- ( half ) 半hepta- (seven ) 七hexa- ( six ) 六holo- ( whole ) 全homo- ( same ) 相同hyper- ( above , over ) 在… 之上,超出hypo- ( below ) 低,次,下in- (not,inside )不,在…内infra- (below )在下,低inter- (between )在…之间intra- (intro,inside )在…内,入内iso- (equal ,same )等同,均匀kilo- ( thousand ) 千macro- (great ) 大,宏mal- ( bad ) 坏,恶micro- (small) 小,微mill- ( thousand ) 千mini- ( small ) 小mis- ( wrong , bad , not ) 错,恶,不mono- ( single ) 单,一multi- ( many ) 多neo- ( new , lately ) 新的,新近地non- ( not ) 不,无,非nov-/non ( none ) 九ob- ( against ) 反,倒oct- ( eight ) 八olig- ( few ) 少omni- ( all ) 全,总,泛out- ( above , out ) 超出,过over- ( above ) 超,在…上pan- ( all ) 全,总,泛para- ( by , near ) 近,旁penta- ( five ) 五per- ( through , thorough ) 贯穿,完全peri- ( around ) 周围post- ( after ) 在…之后poly- ( many ) 多pre- ( before , forward ) 在…前,预先pro- ( forwards , supporting , take place of ) 向前,代替proto- ( beginning ) 最初的,第一的pseu- ( false ) 假的,伪quadr- / quart- ( four ) 四quint- ( five ) 五re- ( again , back , against ) 又,后,回,反对retro- ( back(wards)) 后,向后se- ( away , apart ) 离开,分开semi- ( half ) 半sept- ( seven ) 七sex- ( six ) 六sub- ( under, less important ) 在…之下,副、次super- ( above , more or great than ) 在…上,超过syn- ( same , together ) 共同,一起tetra- ( four ) 四trans- ( across , over ) 横过,超过tri-/ter- ( three ) 三twi- ( two ) 二ultra- ( above ,excessively ) 超过,极端un- ( not , do the opposite of ) 不,相反行为under- ( under , not sufficiently ) 在…下,不定uni- ( one ) 一二、后缀-able a. suf. 可能性或具有某种性质的-acious a. suf. 多…的,好…的,有…性质的-acity n. suf. 性质、状态(与-acious 相对应)-acy n. suf. 性质、状态、职位-ade n. suf. 集合体-age n. suf. 过程、结果,集合体、场所-al/-ial/-ical n. & a. suf. 行为过程;有…性质的,与…有关的-an/-ian/-ean n. & a. suf. …的人;属于…的-ance/-ancy n. suf. 性质、状态-ant/-ent n. & a. suf . 行动者;有… 性质的-ar n. & a. suf. …的人,场所;与…有关的-arium n. suf. 场所-ary n. &a. suf. …的人,场所;与…有关的-ate v. suf. 使成为…,做…-ble a. suf. …倍的-dom n. suf. 领域,性质-ee n. suf. 受动者,动作者或物品-en v. & a. suf. 使..., 由…制造的或小,稚-ence/-ency n. suf. 动作、状态-ent n. & a. suf. 动作者;表示“动作、性质”-er n. suf. … … 的人-ern n. & suf. 场所;… 方向的,属于…的-ery/-ry n. suf. 行为、职业、场所或同类人或物-esque a. suf. 像…的,…样的-ess n. suf. 阴性-et/-ette n. suf. 小,稚-fold n. suf. …倍-ful n. & a. suf. 充满时所需要的量;充满…的,具有…性质的-fy/-ify n. suf. 使…,成为…,…化-graphy n. suf. (书法,描绘等的)学,术-hood n. suf. 身份,资格,境遇等-ic/-ique a. suf. 有…性质的,与…有关的-ics n. suf. 学科,技术-ile/-il a. suf 属于…的,易于…的-ine n. suf. 阴性-ion n. suf. 行为、状态、结果-ique a. suf. 有…性质的,与…有关的-ite/-ic n. suf. …的人-ish n. & v. suf. 略带…的,像…的;致使…,做…-ism n. suf. 主义,学说,行为-ist n. suf. 信仰…者,从事…的人-ity/-ety n. suf. 性质-ive a. suf. 有…性质的,有…倾向的-ize/-ise v. suf. 使…,变成…-kin n. suf. 小,稚-le v. suf. 使…, (反复) 做…-lent a. suf. 充满…的,多…的,有…性质的-less a. suf. 没有…的,缺…的-let n. suf. 小,稚-like a. suf. 类似-ling n. suf. 小,稚-logy/-ology n. suf. 学科,…研究,…论-ly a. & adv. suf. 像…的,有…性质的;表示“方式、程度、状态等”-ment n. suf. 行为,结果,机构-ness n. suf. 表示“性质、状态”-nomy n. suf. 学科,法则-or n. suf. …的人-ory a. suf. 与…有关的,属于…的-our/-or n. suf. 表示“行为,性质或状态”-ous/-ose a. suf. 充满…的,像…的,有…性质的-ple a. suf. 表示“倍数”-ry n. suf. 集合体-ship n. suf. 身份,性质或状态-some a. suf. 表示“类似”-teen a. suf. 十…的-th a. suf. 第…的(构成序数词)-ther adv. suf. 表示“方向,方式等”-tude n. suf. 表示“性质、状态”-ty/-ety,-ity n. & a. suf. 表示“性质、状态;十的倍数”-ule n. suf. 小,稚-ure n. suf. 表示“行为,结果或团体”-wards adv. suf. 表示“方向,动向等”-ways adv. suf. 表示“方向,位置,状态等”-wife n. suf. 阴性-wise adv. suf. 表示“状态、方式或方向”-y n. & a. suf. 表示“行为、状态、性质”;充满…的,有…性质的三、词根act=to do 做aer/aeri/aero=air 空气ag=to do 做anim=life,mind 生命,思想ann/lenn=year 年ant/anti=old 老,旧aqua=water 水arch=old,ruler 老,古,统治者astro/aster=star 星aud/audit=to hear 听auto=self 自己bat=to fight 战斗,打bell=to fight ,beat 战斗,打bio=life , to live 生命,生活cad/cid=to fall 降carn=flesh 肉cav=hole 洞ced/ceed/cess=to go 走ceive/cept=to take 拿chron=time 时间cid/cis=to cut ,kill 切,杀clam/claim=to cry out 呼喊clin/cliv=to turn 转close/clued=to shut 关coal/col=coal 煤cord=heart 心corp=body 身体cosm=world 宇宙,世界cred=to believe 相信cur/curs/cour=to run 跑demo/dem=people 人们dent=tooth 牙dic(t)=to speak 说doct/doc=to speak 教duc/duct=to lead , to bring 领,引,带enn=year 年err=to wander 漫游fabl/fabul=to speak 说fac=face 脸fac/fact=to do , to make 做fame/fess= to speak 说fer = to bring , to carry 带,装,拿fin=end , bound 未,终,界限flex/flect=to bend 弯flict=to fight 战斗fract/frag=to break 打破,拆fug=to flee 逃跑fus=to pour 倾,倒geo=earth,ground 地gest=to bring, to carry 带,装,拿gn/gnos/gnor=to know 知道grad/gress=to step , go 级,走,步graph/gram=to write 写gress=to step 级,走,步helio=sun 太阳hibit=to hold 拿,握hum=earth , ground 地hydro = water 水insul=island 岛it=to go 走ject=to cast , to send 抛,送,投journ=day 日,天jud/jur=to judge , law 判断,法律junct=to join 连接laps=to slip 滑lat = to bring , to carry ;side 带,装,拿;侧,边lect=to choose 选lith=stone 石loc(o)=earth , ground 地logu/locu/logu/log=to speak 说loqu=to speak 说lun = moon 月亮man=hand 手man/main=to stay 停留mar=sea 海migr= to move 移动miss/mit=to cast , to send 抛,送,投mort=death 死亡mot/mob=to move 移动mount = to climb 爬mut=to change 变换nat=born 出生not/nobl=to know 知道nounce/nunci=to speak 说nov=new 新opt=sight;to choose 看见;选or/orig=to rise , to begin 升,开始pater/patri=father,fatherland 父亲,祖国pati/pass=to suffer 忍受pear/par=to come in sight 出现,看见ped=foot 足pel/pul=to pull 推,驱pend= to hang 挂,悬pet=to seek 寻找,追求polit=city , state 城市,国家pon=to put ,to place 放,摆popul=people 人们port= to bring , to carry 带,装,拿pos= to put , to place 方,摆prehen = to seize 抓住,掌握prov/prob = to test 试验quest/quis/quir/quer= to seek 寻找,征求rupt = to break 打破,拆sal = salt 盐scend = to climb 爬sci = to know 知道scribe/script=to write 写sect/seg= to cut 切,杀sens/sent=to think , to fell 感觉,想sequ/secu=to follow 跟随sess/sed/sid=to sit 坐sist=to stand 站sol=alone,lone 单独,孤独solv/solu=to loosen 松懈dspect/spic=to look 看spir=to breathe 呼吸spond=to promise 答应st/stat=to stand站stitut=to put , to place 放,摆strain/strict=to draw 拖,拉,抽struct=to build 建筑sume=to take 拿tail=to cut 切,杀tain=to hold 拿,握tempo=time 时间tend/tent/tens=to stretch 伸terr=earth , ground 地tort=to twist 扭tract=to draw 拖,拉,引tribute=to give 给trude=to pull 推urb=city , state 城市,国家vade=to go 走vag=to wander 漫游ven(t)=to come 来vers/vert=to turn 转vi/vey=way 路vis/vid=to see 看viv/vit/vig=life , to live 生命,生活voc/vok=to cry out 呼喊volt/volv/volu=to roll , turn 卷。
alb/balb/bal/pal 白色→1 光秃,2 苍白白:cand 光→白色ac/acr 尖尖:stin/stinct/stimul 尖刺→刺激punch/punct/point 尖刺→点act/ag 做→驱使做:cre/crese 做→创造fac/fect/fict/fic/fit/feat/feas 做→1 制作,2 作用fabr 做fict/fig 塑造→伪造驱使:cite/cit 驱使pel/puls 迫→驱使,推动acr/agr 田地田:camp 田野aer/air 天空al/all 全→整体全:omni 全pan 全,泛per 每一→全hal/hol/heal 全→健全,健康salu/salut/sal/san/sanit 全→健全,健康al/ali/alter/ulter 其他→变化变:mut 变var 变alt 高高低:bas 低→底→基础found/fund 底→基础am/amt/amor 爱爱:philo 爱ambl/ambul 走走:cede/ceed/cess 走→走去→妥协fare 走grad/grass 走it 走ped 足→走sec/secu/sequ 走→走下去→1 跟随,2 继续vade/vent/ven 走→走来vi/voy/vey 路→1 途径,2 行走anim 呼吸→生命,活动呼吸:spir/spire 呼吸生命:bio 生命eco 生态veg/vig/vit/viv 生命活动:vibr 活动→震动erg/ert 活动→活力ann/enn 年时间:chron 时间tempor 时间dur 持续→忍受neo/nov 新juven/jun 少sen老ante/anti/ance/anci 前anthrop 人类人:eth 人类hum 泥土→人demo/dem 人民,大众pupul/publ 人民,大众ang/anx 角→1 触角→渴望→窒息2 触怒→愤怒角:gon 角→痛苦愤怒:rag 愤怒apt/ept 力量→能力→合适→适应力量:dyn/dynam 力量forc/ford/forg/fort 力量→能力val/vail 力量→能力→价值合适:proper/propri 合适aqua/aqu 水水:hydro 水lau/lav/luv 水洗liqu 液体arch 拱形,圆弧→屋顶→最高、第一最高,第一:cap/cip/cipt 头→首位prem/prim/prin 首位、第一proto 首位、最初sum/summ 1 最高2 总共articul/articl 关节→分节→条理→清楚关节:jiant/junct/jung 关节→连结清楚:clar/clearastro/aster星体:cosm/cosmo 宇宙lun/lumin 月亮→照亮sol 太阳→唯一→单独au/audi 听→声音声音:phon 声音son 声音voc/vok 喊→发声auto 自己→自动自己:ego 自我id/idio 个人priv/proper 私人→占有auct/aug/aux 增(大)av 鸟→飞bar 横木→阻碍阻碍:cub/cumb 横躺→阻碍bat 击打击打:brig 打cuss 击打fend/fens/fest打→打击flict 打→撞击fract/frag 打碎plode/plaud/plause 拍打→鼓掌rupt 打破bene/bon/belle 好→美好:dign 尊贵eu/au 好grac 优美hap 运气→机会bi 二、双二,双:ambi 二、双doub/dub/duo/du 二、双twi 二、双数字:uni 单、独、一→统一mono 单、独、一tri 三quad/quat 四tert 四pent 五hex 六sept 七oct 八nov 九dec 十deci 十分之一cruc/crus/crux 十字→重点hect 百cent 百分之一kilo 千milli 千分之一bid/bit 咬住→恪守咬:rod/ros 咬→啃→蛀bound/band/bond/bund 捆绑→限制→界限捆绑:fix 系住→固定leag/lig/ly 捆绑pact 系住界限:fine/fin 限定→1 范围 2 结束term 界限→结束limin 限制→极限brev 短长:tele 长cad/cid/cis/cata 落下chant/cant/cent 唱唱:gal 唱cap/capt/cept/ceiv/cip/cup1抓住→取得→了解、领会2拿住→保持、容纳抓住、拿住:em/empt 拿→取得habit/hibit 拿→1 拥有2 保持prehend/prehens/pris 抓住→理解sume/sumpt 拿→取得取得:rap/rapt/rav 夺取quait 取得→了解car/char/cher 关心→爱护关心:cur/cure 关心→注意cern 关心card/cord 心脏→一致、和谐心:psych 心灵→精神ment/mind 心智→思考carn 肉体→肉欲肉体:corp/corpor 躯体→团体cast 投、掷、扔投掷:ball/bol 投ject/jac 投掷扔centr 中心中:medi 中间inter/intr 中间→之间cern 分离分离:divid/divis 分开se 分开part 分离→部分cert 确定→证明确定:creed/cred 相信fid 相信sure 确定→安全ver 真实→决定cide/cise 切→决断切:sect/seg 切分tail 剪裁→切分tom/tim 切分fiss/fis 劈开circl/circul/circum/cycl 圆环→围绕圆:rot 轮子→旋转round 圆→绕sphere 球体cit/cite 驱使→叫喊叫喊:cil 叫喊claim 叫喊nounce/nunci 呼告rog 喊→询问civ(il) 市民→1 教养、开化,2 文明clin 弯曲→倾斜、倾向弯曲:flect/flex 弯曲→弯折倾向:verg 倾斜tend/tent 伸向→趋向clim 攀爬→顶点攀爬:scal/scend/scent/scens 攀爬clud/clus/clos 关闭cort/cot/cut 表皮、外壳count 计算→柜台→面对面→反对计算:number/numer 数字→计数put 计算→思考rat 计算→推理→理由cracy/crat 统治统治:dom/domin/daunt 统治rig/rog/roy/reig/reg 统治→1 主权2 森严→严格creet/cret/crit 判断→批判判断:deem 判断→认定jud/judg/judic 判断→审判cult 耕种→文明→教化耕种:colon/col 开垦→殖民plant 种植cumul 云→聚集聚集:lect/leg 聚集grag 聚集cover 盖子→掩盖掩盖:bur 掩埋crypt 掩盖ceal 掩盖scru 遮盖shad/shied/shelt 遮挡tect 盖子→遮盖umbr 遮挡cur/curs /cours 跑→流动跑:car 跑lop 跑流动:fluct/fluc/flux 流动fluctu/flut 波动→起伏fuse 涌流→倾注dam/damn/tamin 伤害伤害:noc/nox 伤害tox 毒害dei/div 神神:the/theo 神sacr/secrsanct/saint 神圣dent 牙齿doct/doc/dot 说→dict/dic/dit 教导→dox 论点说:febl/fabul 说fess/phes/fat/phet 说lect/leg/log/loqu/locut 说→读ora 说→祷告教导:duce/duct 引导tuit/tut 教导dole 悲伤悲伤:greiv 沉重→悲伤don/dow/dot 给→捐给:tribute 给rend/rent 给→借dys 病、坏病、坏:mal/mali 病、坏、恶enter/entr/etr 进入→里面内外:intra/intro 向内extra/extro 向外→超出err 1 错误,2 漂泊错误:faud/faul/foal 错mis 错漂泊:voga 漂泊ess/est 存在estim 价值→估价价值:prais/preci 价值val/valu 价值extro/extra 超过超过:ultra/ult/ut 超过trans 超越→通过out/hyper/super 超出fac/fic 面部面部:front 正面→前面→直面→对抗fall/fals/faud 欺骗虚假:fict/fig 做作→假装para 伪、假fan/phan/phen 出现→景象出现:monstr 显现par/pear 出现fer 运载→1 拿来、带来,2 承载运载:ger/gest 运送mit/miss 运送→传递→投掷lat 携带port 港口、门口→运送fest 节日→宴会fig 塑造→形状形状:morph 形状、形态form 形状→形成fil 儿子家庭:dome 屋子→家→国marr 婚姻matr 母亲part 父亲file/pile 堆叠firm 坚固坚固:fix/pact 系住→牢固ston/stun/stern 石头→顽固flam/flagr 火火:ign 火flat/plat 平的flour/flor 花→繁盛fur/fer/ferr 热→沸fug/fum 逃逸furn 装配、配备gen/gend/gent/genit/genner出生、产生→天生→天然→天才出生、产生:nat 出生→天生→自然、本质par 出生天然:rude 天然gnor/cognos/cognis 知道知道:sci 知道not 知道《注意《标记grac/grat/gret/greet/gree 满足→使高兴满足:plent/plete/ple/pli/ply 充满→满足sat/satis/satur 满足使高兴:plac/pleas 取悦、使高兴gram/graph 写写:scribe/script 写pict 描写liter/libr/lib 文字→书grav/greiv/grief 沉重、庄重→1 重力,2 悲伤,3 灰色geo 大地土地:ter 土地her/herd/hers 黏住→依附、继承homo 相同相同:sym/syn 相同→共同semble/simil/simul 相似→相同horr 恐惧恐惧:phob 害怕tim 害怕ter 恐惧idea/ide 观念、思想insul 岛→孤立join/junct/jung/jug 关节→连结→加入联、连:nect 连结tach/tact.tag 碰触→联系just/juris/jur 公正公正:ortho 正统reg/rect 正直labor/labour 劳动→工作工作:oper 工作→操作laps/lips 滑→1 滑倒,2 溜走滑:lubr 滑→润滑later 侧面、旁边侧、旁:para 旁边→附属lax/lease/leis 解开→放松解开:liber 解开→1 解放→自由,2 慷慨lyst/lys/lyt/lyz 解开→分解→分析solve/solute 解开→1 分解→溶解2 解决→决断teg 拆开→integr 整lect/leg/lig 选择选择:opt 选择leg/legis 法律lev/liev 升举→轻升:mount 升surg 升起→上涨ori 升起→1 东方,2 开始lic 允许lingu/langu 舌头→语言舌头:ton 舌头→音调lun/lumen/lumen/luc/lustr 照亮→清晰光:gl 光radi 光线→辐射→根lud/lus 游戏lur/lux/luct 诱惑macro/magn/maj/max 庞大→多大小:micro/minim/min/minut 微小→少多少:multi 多poly 多man/mane/mani/manu 手→操控→管理管理:ministr 管理mand 命令命令:order/ordin 命令→秩序mark 标记标记:not 标记→1 注意,2 知道sign 标记→注意mend 1 委托,2 修正委托:torn 转交→委托med 医治medit 思考memor 记忆meas/mens/meter/metr 测量,计量测量:pend/pens 悬挂→称量→掂量merg/mers 下沉→浸入migr 迁移移动:mob/mot/mov 移动mingr/misc/mix 混合min 突出mir 惊奇惊奇:myth/myst 神奇→神秘mod 模子→1 中庸、保护2 调节模型:type 类型norm 标准muni 服务服务:serv 保持→服务mon 警告、提醒警告:war/ware 注意mor 道德、风俗mort 死亡nav/naut/naus 海的、船的→船员ne/neg 否定、放弃否定:neutr 都不→中立(neither)norm 不偏不倚→标准(nor)non/nui/nul 否定nerv/neur 神经nod/knod/nub/knob 结→瘤nutri 营养营养:al/ol/ul 滋养→生长obe 服从opt 眼睛→光亮→乐观、希望希望:spair/sper 希望pess 悲观orn 装饰pand 扩展扩展:tempt/tent/tend/ted伸展→1 伸向→趋向、试图2拉伸→绷紧3伸长→冗长par/pair 对等→成对→对比相等:equ 相等→相当par/pair 准备part/port 部分→分开pass/path/pati 感受→承受感觉:sens/sent/thes/thet 感觉pass 经过pen/pun 惩罚pend/pens/pond1 悬挂→天平、称量→掂量→思考,2 依靠,3 花费peri/piri/pert 试验→经验试验:prob/prov/proof 试验→证明test 试验→证明pet 追求追求:quest/quire/quisit 追求→寻求→询求petr 石头石头:stern/ston/stun 石头→1 呆→惊,2 顽固phyt 植物plain/plaint 捶胸plex/ple/plic/ply 折叠→倍plore/ploit/ploy 利用利用:us/utipol 柱、极polic/polis/polit 城市城乡:urb 城市rur 乡村pond/pound/pos/posit 放置放置:sert 放入→加入stall 放置thes/thesis/thet 放置press 压proach /proxim 接近range/rank 排列rest 停止sal/salt 盐→薪水sault/salt/sult/sel/sil/cil 跳scrut 看→查看:spect/spic 看vid/vis 看sed/sid/sess 坐sist/sit/stitut 立立:stab/stat/stitut 立→稳stan 立struct/stru/story 建立spl/spr 发散spond/spons 响应→约定strain/string/strict/stress 拉紧拉:tract/tr 拉拽→抽temper 温度→气度text 编织torn/torm/tort/tour/tor/torb 扭曲、转动转:helic 螺旋trop 转、绕vers/vert 转→方面volv/volute 转、卷velop 卷vacu/vac/van/void 空vict/vinc 战胜venge 报仇vol/volunt 意志。