高中英语完型填空解题技巧.ppt

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完型填空PPT课件

在选择答案时，要考虑到固定搭配和习惯用法的正确性。
注意空格处所需的单词或短语是否与固定搭配或习惯用法相符。
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常见错误类型及避免方法
忽视上下文联系导致误选
忽略文章主题和中心思想，仅凭局部信息选择答案。
不注意上下文中词汇、语法和逻辑的连贯性。
避免方法：通读全文，理解文章大意；关注上下文中的提示和线
提供一些额外的练习题目，让学生在课堂上进行实战演练，巩固所学知识。
05
学生自主练习与互动环节
提供多篇不同难度的完型填空文章供学生选择练习
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02
03
初级难度
针对初学者，提供简单、明了的完型填空文章，帮助学生熟悉题型和解题方法。
中级难度
适当增加文章长度和难度，引入更多词汇和语法结构，提升学生解题能力。
避免盲目猜测和主观臆断
在没有充分理解文章和上下文的情况下进行猜测。
凭借个人主观感受或经验进行选择，忽视客观事实。
避免方法：理性分析，结合文章和上下文进行推断；尊重客观事实，避免主观
臆断。
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实例分析：完型填空解题过程演示
选择一篇具有代表性的文章进行讲解
选取一篇难度适中、内容有趣的完型填空文章。文章主题应涉及日常生活、社会文化、科普知识等，以引起学生兴趣。
提高了词汇量和语法水平，增强了阅读理解能力
通过实战演练，熟悉了完型填空的考试形式和难度
学会了如何分析文章结构和上下文，提高了答题准确率
展望未来，提出改进建议和方向
加强词汇和语法的系统学习，提高语言基础能力
增加阅读量，扩大知识面，提高阅读速度和准确性
加强完型填空的模拟训练和实战演练，提高应试能力

高考英语一轮复习完形填空做题技巧复习课课件

C. interesting
D. funny
2、A. experience B. condition C. tradition
D. custom
3、A. sure
B. afraid担心的 C. fond喜欢的
D. tired疲惫的
4、A. designing B. wearing C. washing
Once I left home to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn't 1easy, and there were many times I was in danger.（逻辑：解释关系） This 2experience（语法：指代关系）
；（3）语法：固定搭配 play my role扮演我的角色/my set of abilities我的能力/be
sure of 对.....有信心的/like better 更喜欢/
重点句子翻译：
1.There would always be somebody who was better at one of the things I was good at.
in particular kept me grateful to till to be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not
so strongly 3sure of（语法：短语搭配be sure of 对.....有信心的） myself. I noticed that
3.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.9 You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do（否A）. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need。

高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件

第13页/共25页
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀：文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.

高考英语完型填空做题技巧(共24张PPT)

知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if
引导。
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3.利用固搭解题（a）完形填空题中对词汇的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析：要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如：
They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never A3 baths. 3.A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 他们既不会读也不会写。他们不喜欢工作，从不 1 澡。
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修饰 nitrogen 的6空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在6空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly 都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项 sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。
【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示：agriculture，diving and mathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题，由此可得出本题的答案为B。
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7.巧用排除法解题
（a）在有些情况下，如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。如： The woman looked carefully at me B8 through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. 8.A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again

高考英语完形填空技巧讲解(共23张PPT)

a small house. She 1 John very
much. In her eyes he couldn’t do
anything 2 ….
1.A. depended on B. waited on
C. trusted
D. loved
2. A. wrong
B. great
C. good
D. strange
三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义，熟悉常见句型
完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多，往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
例4 “I grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 noise of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综合语言运用能力，但是每一个空格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词

高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)

Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

高中英语完形填空解题思路与技巧精品PPT课件

（context）
Steps of Doing Cloze Test
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完形填空解题技巧
词汇手段 .1 逻辑手段 .2 文化常识 .3 前后搭配 .4
解题技巧之词汇手段
1. 词语同现 2. 词语复现
1. 词语同现
A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
【解析】文中提到badly，failure，与之相关的应该是useless
2. 词语复现
• 词语复现：某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现，以达到句子相互衔接的目的。原词复现：同一个词或者其同源词
同义词复现：例如ill与sick
• 词语同现：意义上相关联的词汇出现在同一语篇中。
• 同现词之间有反义或相对关系, 或者同类互补关系等, 如
• different与 same; cruel与friendly; death (死亡) 与destruction(毁灭); ill与pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等。
【解析】与前段第一句中special classes的 special是原词复现。
• [例7] Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the
students… It is the student’s ________ to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.

高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件

2) The rail will expand (膨胀) when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even

高中英语完形填空解题技巧课件 38张ppt

2. 根据下文信息。
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Ehlers eventually succeeded in
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear
were replaced with 4B9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
1.( 2019全国卷) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __4__7___.
…When I handed him the gift card,
saying he could use it for 54whatever his
family might need, he burst into tears.
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
解析：根据下句“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.”可知，小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸，因此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐(joy)所取代。故选B项。
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55) The town square was totally _____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The story began during my first
week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 4B7
their translation of a song. Both the hand

高三英语完型填空解题技巧PPT优秀课件

7.利用句子结构知识理解英语复合句的层次关系。
先小后大。有的句子太长，一个大的复合句中设置的空比较多，这时要先完成小句再连接大句，因为小句缺词，句意不清，直接影响考虑大句的关系。例如：2004年高考卷二：_43____Tracy’s characters are interesting, her stories sometimes _44____ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural.
2．试填：以上下文线索为主要依据，寻找关键词、信息词，注意后线索。 3．试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
具体操作中应注意的问题
1．“看清上下文，找准定位词”
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词
有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：
1）Some parts of the water are very shallow. B__u_t in some places it
1）全国卷二（2004）Tracy Won—g —is a—w—e—ll-—k—no—wn _C__h_i_n_e_s_e_-_A__m__e_r_ic_a__n w__r_i_te__r._But her writing __36___ was
something she picked up by herself.
is very, very_____. √A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
2）Mrs O’Neill asked_____ questions, and she didn’t scold us
e_i_t_h_e_r_.
A√. no B. certain C. many D. more

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36 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 55
ACBDC ABDCD DDBAC ABABC
36. A。他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付起我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。afford 和can./could 连用表示付得起钱或抽得出时间。 37. C. 他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事，act做事，行事。 38. B. 由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。 39. D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。 40. C。由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问这个问题。 41. A. 作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。 42. B. 从后句中的我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么，我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表示困惑的，不清楚的。 43. D。过了一会，母亲语气柔和地说道，在这样一个充满温情的情景中，说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和。 44. C. 根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。 45. D 后文的句子“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻为被子。
上下文语境（situation) 常识背景（common sense）习惯搭配（phrases & idioms）
词义辨析（comparison）
语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis )
• 提高阅读能力（速度、理解） • 打好语法基础（固定搭配）
上下文逻辑关系词法及词义辨析
固定短语搭配语法知识文化背景及生活常识
完形填空解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意
（3－4分钟）
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
（7－8分钟）
瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
（2－3分钟）
解题策略 Problem solving strategies
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could 36 the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn’t 37 in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing a quilt（被子）. I 38 sat down beside her. “ Mom, I have a 39 here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 40 voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head with 41 in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was 42 if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very 43 , “Susan, look at this 44 . Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If 45 is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. 46 is inside.” 36．A．afford B．cost C．spend D．offer 37．A．go B．live C．act D．walk 38．A．happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously 39．A．request B．problem C．message D．question 40．A．loud B．light C．low D．clear 41．A．surprise B．anger C．stress D．horror 42．A．amazed B．confused C．shocked D．ashamed 43．A．quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently 44．A．quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing 45．A．belief B．work C．experience D．life 46．A．Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love
• 扩充词汇量
• 增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好 • 多做多练，以提高实战能力
1．He didn’t hear the bell for he was completely ____
in reading the newspaper.
A. interested B centered C addicted D absorbed
2．In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for (1) . She wanted to be (2) and work full time.
(1). A. information (2). A. happy C. free B. help C. a job B. independent D.confident D. an assistant
46. D 文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱，所以用love。爱是内在的，是用实际行动来灌溉的。 47. D get injured 受伤。 48. B 由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the country road可知父亲受伤后不能正常的到处行走。 49. A 考查with复合结构，在该句中用with复合结构表示伴随。 50. C 落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽的画面。 51. A read可以做理解，读懂。如：read one’s thought等。 52. B recover受伤后的恢复健康。 53. A。从前句中的but可知父亲没有恢复健康，而是平静地离开了人世。pass away去世。 54. B过去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等但是现在作者理解了爱的真正含义，所以答案为B。 55. C 从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。
47．A．tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured 48．A．talk B．walk C．work D．think 49．A．with B．as C．for D．by 50．A．signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections 51．A．read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized 52．A．retire B．recover ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้．regain D．remove 53．A．passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned 54．A．Again B．Once C．Then D．Later 55．A．lesson B．account C．experience D．accident
3. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I (1) that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, (2) he knew me. (1). A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized (2). A. since B. even if C. though D. as if 4. when I have free time, I go (1) a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV (2) others have sports. (1). A.to (2). A.and B.for B.but C.on C.yet D.with D.while
I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got 47 while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer 48 properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening 49 the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful 50 in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry shout me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I 51 what they meant. The doctor had said Dad would 52 in two months. But that day never came. He 53 away in peace. 54 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 55 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm…