机械生产常用专业英语单词

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机构设计及生产常用专业英语单词assembly line 组装线layout 布置图conveyer 流水线物料板screw driver 起子OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板fuse together 熔合repair 修理cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝sheet metal parts 冲件trolley 台车sub-line 支线punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机riveting machine 铆合机to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废scrape 刮削oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓forklift 叉车bridge crane 行车缺陷excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash (塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excessive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质scratch 划伤polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速1manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料automation 自动化to stake/staking/riveting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油argon welding 氩焊冲压常词汇vocabulary for stampingstamping/press 冲压punch press/dieing out press 冲床feeder 送料机rack/shelf/stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue/cont. 连动to grip(material) 吸料location lump/locating piece/block stop 定位块reset 复位dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔to return delivery to/to send delivery back/to return of abrasion 磨损reverse angle /chamfer 倒角to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking/(be)broken/(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate 润滑模具工程常用词汇(common vocabulary for die engineering)die 模具punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cut edges/side cut/side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line stretching/line pulling 线拉伸spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓plate 电镀mold 成型steel/rolled steel 钢材wire EDM 线割torch-flame cut 火焰切割stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角male die 公模female die 母模heat dissipation 热传递rack 上料degrease 脱脂Anodize 阳性处理molding 成型thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口concave 凸convex 凹nick 缺口speck 瑕疵检验量测工具用语calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规cylinder square 圆筒直尺dial snap gauge 卡规inside calipers 内卡钳leveling block 平台monometer 压力计2nonius 游标卡尺passimeter 内径仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体carbide 炭化物coarsening 结晶粒粗大化decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法cementite 渗碳体grain size 结晶粒度hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭pearlite 珠光体组织precipitation 析出quench hardening 淬火quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥氏体segregation 偏析stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火焊接用语acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接hand face shield 手握面罩metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊pressure welding 压焊seam 焊缝spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕3welding 焊接welding flux 焊剂caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔nozzle 喷嘴模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chuck 夹具concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀grinder 砂轮机hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽jack 千斤顶nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线spanner 扳手square 直角尺square trowel 直角度T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手模具加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工lapping 抛光/研磨修润lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆铣加工学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验Brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度Brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验hot bend test 热弯试验Rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验Rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度scratch hardness 抗刮硬度shore hardness 萧氏硬度tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验4torsion test 扭曲试验Vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验warpage test 翘曲试验砂轮用语abrasive 砂轮Al2O3 氧化铝bond 结合buffing wheel 抛光布轮dresser 砂轮整修机endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘mesh 网筛目parameter 参数slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的wheel 旋转机械设计及周边其他用语assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 颤动check point 查核点chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数cooling pipe 冷却管distortion 扭曲变形draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴inching 寸动lug 凸缘maintenance 维修保固notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度performance 动作性能pit 坑plane strain 倒角应力repeated load 重覆载荷sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移shrinkage hole 缩孔sinking 凹陷sketch 草图spalling 剥落straightness 直度submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦torsion load 扭转载荷toughness 韧性tracing 描图under cut 凹割图纸常用词汇nozzle 接管喷嘴Orientation 方位lifting lug 吊耳Name plate 铭牌Grinding for smooth transition 打磨圆滑过渡Eradicate 根除Polish 磨光Flange 法兰Overlay 补堆Shell 壳体Reactor 反应器pre-assemble 预组装Catalyst 催化剂Base template 基础模板Solution outlet screen 出口过滤器5。