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牛津大学牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。
牛津大学始建于12世纪。
它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。
牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。
他们来自130多个国家。
牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。
5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。
学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。
牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。
部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。
每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。
大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。
牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。
导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。
学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。
学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。
最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。
牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。
罗兹德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。
英国政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学里求学的美国公民提供"马歇尔奖学金"。
然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争极其激烈，而且通常要求很严。
学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和（或）课程都有限制。
牛津师生员工积极参与主动招生的活动，2001年这种活动有55项以上，包括走访3,700所中学，以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学，而不管其背景如何。
在2001年度的"创新"竞赛中，牛津大学被授予英国最具创新精神的大学称号。
该竞赛旨在发现哪一所英国大学在最广的领域内取得了创新和进取的最大成就。
毕业设计(论文)外文翻译题目：Comparative Analysis of Excavation Schemes for a TunnelConstructed through Loose Deposits院（系）建筑工程学院专业土木工程班级130702姓名xxxxx学号xxxxx导师xxxxx2017x年5月1日通过松散堆积物构建了隧道开挖方案的对比分析摘要：由于周围岩石较弱，构造松散沉积物的隧道易于坍塌，二次内衬通常遭受过度变形。
因此，选择适当的挖掘方案是重要的，这将对隧道施工安全和随后的隧道运行产生影响。
本文采用亭子坝隧道，一条浅埋在浅沉积和冲积起源的高速公路隧道为例。
在施工期间，这条隧道经历了很多穹顶倒塌事件和先进的支援破坏。
对重组样品进行各向同性排水（CD）压缩试验，以获得松散沉积物的机械参数。
进行三维建模以模拟三种不同方案开挖后隧道中的应力和变形分布，即上下台阶隧道，三台隧道和单侧方向隧道掘进。
比较分析结果表明，单侧巷道隧道更适合该隧道，既可以减少拱顶沉降，又可以限制塑性区的开发。
对于类似地质环境中的隧道设计和施工，结果应该是重要的。
关键词：松散堆积物；力学参数; 隧道；开挖方案；比较分析。
说明随着中国交通基础设施快速发展，在过去的几十年里，许多新的隧道已经或正在通过具有挑战性的地质条件的地区建设等。
软岩在隧道建设中经常遇到。
软岩的力学特性导致快速变形和各种干扰（Sharifzadeh等人。
2013a；朱某等人。
2013）它能影响地下结构的稳定性。
为此，软岩石已受到很多关于交通隧道建设的关注。
例如，Jeng等人（2002）评价Mushan的变形砂岩和台湾北部对隧道变、形的影响。
Ozsan和Basarr（2003）计算出强风化凝灰岩Urus坝址引水隧洞的支持能力。
李和舒伯特（2008）研究了在软弱围岩中圆形隧道的长度。
Shahrour 等（2010）分析了用软土构建的隧道的地震响应。
大学中的各学院专业英语名称第一篇：大学中的各学院专业英语名称演讲稿工作总结调研报告讲话稿事迹材料心得体会策划方案大学中的各学院专业英语名称学院简称专业名称专业简称农学院农学Agronomy农学植物科学与技术Plant Science and Technology植科种子科学与工程Seed Science and Engineering种子植保学院植物保护Plant Protection植保制药工程Pharmaceutical Engineering制药园艺学院园艺Horticulture园艺设施农业科学与工程Facility Agriculture Science and Engineering设施动科学院动物科学Animal Science动科草业科学Pratacultural Science草业精心收集精心编辑精致阅读如需请下载！演讲稿工作总结调研报告讲话稿事迹材料心得体会策划方案水产养殖Aquaculture水产林学院林学Forestry林学园林Landscape and Gardening园林林产化工Chemical Processing of Forest林化艺术设计Artistic Designing艺术森林资源保护与游憩Forest Resources森保资环学院资源环境与城乡规划管理Urban and ural Planning & Resource Management城管资源环境科学（农业资源与环境）Resources and Environmental Sciences资环环境科学Environmental Science环科地理信息系统Geographical Information System地信水建学院水文与水资源工程Hydrology and Water Resource Engineering 水文精心收集精心编辑精致阅读如需请下载！演讲稿工作总结调研报告讲话稿事迹材料心得体会策划方案农业水利工程Agricultural Water Conservancy Engineering农水热能与动力工程Thermal Energy and Power Engineering热动农业建筑环境与能源工程Agricultural Structure, Environment and Energy Engineering农建水利水电工程Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering水工土木工程Civil Engineering土木电气工程及其自动化Electrical Engineering and Automation电气城市规划Urban Planning城规机电学院电子信息工程Electronic Information Engineering电信机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机电机械设计制造及其自动化Mechine Design & Manufacturingand Automation机制农业机械化及其自动化Agricultural Mechanization and Automation机化精心收集精心编辑精致阅读如需请下载！演讲稿工作总结调研报告讲话稿事迹材料心得体会策划方案农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation农化包装工程Packaging Engineering包装工业设计 Industry Design工设木材科学与工程 Wood Science and Engineering木材信息学院计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System信管软件工程Software Engineering软件食品学院食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食工食品质量与安全Food Quality and Safety Engineering食安葡酒学院葡萄与葡萄酒工程（酿酒工程）Viticulture and Enological Engineering葡酒生命学院生物技术Biotechnology生技精心收集精心编辑精致阅读如需请下载！演讲稿工作总结调研报告讲话稿事迹材料心得体会策划方案生物工程Bioengineering生工生物科学Biological Science生科经管学院国际经济与贸易International Economics and Trade国贸会计学Accounting会计金融学Finance金融土地资源管理Land Resources Management土管经济学Economics经济农林经济管理Agricultural/ Forest Economy Management农经工商管理Business Administration工商电子商务 Electronic Commerce电商旅游管理（森林资源保护与游憩）Tourism Management旅管精心收集精心编辑精致阅读如需请下载！演讲稿工作总结调研报告讲话稿事迹材料心得体会策划方案公共事业管理Public Utilities Management公管市场营销Marketing营销保险Insurance保险人文学院法学Law法学社会学Sociology社会政治学与行政学 Political Science and Administrative Science 行政理学院应用化学Applied Chemistry应化信息与计算科学Information and Computing Science信计动医学院动物医学Animal Medicine动医外语系英语English英语创新学院国家生命科学与技术人才培养基地精心收集精心编辑精致阅读如需请下载！演讲稿工作总结调研报告讲话稿事迹材料心得体会策划方案班（生物技术）National Training Base for Life Science and Technology （Biotechnology）生技基地班国家生命科学与技术人才培养基地班（生物工程）National Training Base for Life Science and Technology （Bioengineering）生工基地班植物科学类创新实验班Innovation Experiment of Plant Science植科创新班经济管理类创新实验班Innovation Experiment of Economy Management经管创新班动物科学类创新实验班Innovation Experiment of Animal Science动科创新班轻加工类创新实验班Innovation Experiment of Light Industry轻工创新班精心收集精心编辑精致阅读如需请下载！演讲稿工作总结调研报告讲话稿事迹材料心得体会策划方案精心收集精心编辑精致阅读如需请下载！第二篇：大学各学院解说词（本站推荐）国际学院鹰击长空不足以形容他们的神勇，英姿飒爽不足以诠释他们的蓬勃，意气风发不足以展现他们的自信。
西安工业大学专升本学位英语考试真题深度解析与备考策略In the journey towards academic advancement, the significance of the English proficiency exam for the专升本program at Xi'an Technological University cannot be overstated. This exam, often regarded as a crucialmilestone in the academic career of many students, requires a meticulous understanding of the English language and a profound grasp of various exam techniques. In this article, we delve into the depths of past exam papers, aiming to provide insights into the exam patterns, commonly tested areas, and strategies for effective preparation.**Exam Pattern and Commonly Tested Areas**Examining past exam papers reveals a consistent pattern in the types of questions and the areas that are frequently tested. The exam typically consists of reading comprehension passages, vocabulary and grammar questions, and writing tasks such as essays or letter writing. The reading comprehension passages cover a wide range of topics, including science, history, culture, and current affairs. Vocabulary and grammar questions test the student'sknowledge of basic language rules and the ability to use vocabulary accurately in context. The writing tasks assess the student's ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in English.**Strategies for Effective Preparation**1. **Focus on Basic Language Skills:** A solid foundation in basic language skills is crucial for success in this exam. Students should focus on improving their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills through regular practice and exposure to authentic English materials.2. **Understand the Exam Pattern:** Understanding the exam pattern and knowing what to expect can help students prepare more effectively. Studying past exam papers can provide valuable insights into the types of questions that are likely to appear and the areas that are frequently tested.3. **Practice with Mock Exams:** Taking mock exams can help students familiarize themselves with the exam format and time management. It also allows them to identify their weak areas and work on improving them.4.**Develop Vocabulary and Grammar Skills:** A rich vocabulary and a good grasp of grammar rules are essentialfor success in this exam. Students should regularlypractice vocabulary and grammar exercises to improve their language skills. 5. **Work on Writing Skills:** Writing tasks are a significant part of the exam, and students need to practice writing essays and letters regularly to improve their writing skills. They should also focus on developing their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in English.**Conclusion**Preparing for the English proficiency exam for the 专升本 program at Xi'an Technological University requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on improving basic language skills, understanding the exam pattern, taking mock exams, and working on vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By following these strategies, students can increase their chances of success in this challenging exam. **西安工业大学专升本学位英语考试真题深度解析与备考策略**在学术进阶的道路上，西安工业大学专升本学位英语考试的重要性不言而喻。
全国高校名称中英文对照(一)湖南省所属大学：中南大学 Middle and Southern University湖南大学 Hunan University湘潭大学University Of Xiangtan吉首大学University Of Jishou南华大学University Of Nanhua湖南农业大学Agricultural University Of Hunan湖南师范大学Hunan Normal University长沙理工大学Institutes Of Technology Of Changsha株洲工学院Technical Colleges Of Zhuzhou湖南科技大学University Of Science and Technology Of Hunan 长沙理工大学Changsha University江苏省所属大学：南京大学Nanjing University东南大学Southeast China University中国矿业大学China Mining University河海大学River Sea University江南大学University Of The South南京农业大学Agricultural University Of Nanjing中国药科大学China Medicine University南京理工大学Institutes Of Technology Of Nanjing南京航空航天大学Nanjing Aero-Space University苏州大学 University Of Suzhou江西省所属大学：南昌大学University Of Nanchang华东交通大学Jiaotong University Of East China江西农业大学Agricultural University Of Jiangxi江西师范大学Jiangxi Normal University江西财经大学Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi 江西理工大学Institutes Of Technology Of Jiangxi东华理工学院East China Institute Of Technology南昌航空工业学院Aviation Engineering Institutes Of Nanchang 景德镇陶瓷学院Ceramic Institutes Of Jingdezhen南昌工程学院Nanchang University of Technology辽宁省所属大学：大连理工大学Institute Of Technology Of Dalian东北大学Northeastern University大连海事大学Maritime Affairs University Of Dalian大连大学University Of Dalian沈阳大学University Of Shenyang辽宁工程技术大学Liaoning Project Technology University沈阳工业大学Shenyang University of Technology沈阳农业大学Agricultural University Of Shenyang中国医科大学Chinese Medical Sciences University内蒙古自治区所属大学：内蒙古大学University Of The Inner Mongol内蒙古民族大学National University Of The Inner Mongol内蒙古工业大学Inner Mongol University of Technology内蒙古农业大学Agricultural University Of The Inner Mongol内蒙古师范大学Inner Mongol Normal University内蒙古科技大学University Of Science and Technology Of The Inner Mongol 内蒙古医学院Medical Colleges Of The Inner Mongol内蒙古财经学院Finance and Economics Institute Of The Inner Mongol赤峰学院Institutes Of Chifeng呼伦贝尔学院 Institutes Of HulunBuir山东省所属大学：青岛港湾职业技术学院Technological Institute Of Qingdao Harbor中国海洋大学Chinese Marine University青岛大学University Of Qingdao山东科技大学University Of Science and Technology Of Shandong 烟台大学University Of Yantai济南大学University Of Ji'nan山东农业大学Shandong Agricultural University山东中医药大学Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine University 山东师范大学 Shandong Normal University山西省所属大学：山西大学University Of Shanxi太原理工大学Institutes Of Technology Of Taiyuan山西农业大学Agricultural University Of Shanxi山西医科大学Mountain Western Medicine S University山西师范大学Shanxi Normal University山西财经大学Shanxi Finance and Economics University太原科技大学University Of Science and Technology Of Taiyuan长治医学院The Medical College of Changzhi, Shanxi山西中医学院 Colleges Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of Shanxi 上海市所属大学：复旦大学Fudan University同济大学Tongji University上海交通大学Shanghai Jiao Tong University华东理工大学East China University Of Science东华大学Donghua University华东师范大学East China Normal University上海外国语大学Shanghai International Studies University上海财经大学Shanghai University Of Finance上海大学Shanghai University上海理工大学Shanghai University Of Technology上海工程技术大学Shanghai University Of Engineering Science 上海师范大学 Shanghai Normal University上海海事大学Shanghai Maritime University上海电力学院Shanghai University Of Electric Power上海应用技术学院Shanghai Institute Of Technology上海对外贸易学院Shanghai Institute Of Foreign Trade华东政法学院 East China University Of Politics and Law上海体育学院Shanghai University Of Sport上海音乐学院 Shanghai Conservatory Of Music上海戏剧学院 Shanghai Theatre Academy天津市所属大学：南开大学Nankai University天津大学University Of Tianjin天津工业大学Tianjin University of Technology天津理工大学Institutes Of Technology Of Tianjin天津医科大学Medical University Of Tianjin天津师范大学Tianjin Normal University天津科技大学University Of Science and Technology Of Tianjin 天津财经大学Finance and Economics University Of Tianjin中国民用航空学院Civil Aeronautical Engineering Institutes Of China 天津城市建设学院Urban Construction Institutes Of Tianjin武汉市所属大学：武汉大学Wuhan University中南财经政法大学Zhongnan University Of Economics & Law华中科技大学Central China University Science and Technology 武汉理工大学Wuhan University Of Technology中国地质大学China University Of Geosciences华中农业大学Central China Agricultural University华中师范大学Central China Normal University湖北大学Hubei University长江大学Changjiang University江汉大学Jianghan University武汉科技大学Wuhan University Of Technology中南民族大学South-Center University For Nationalities湖北工业大学Hubei University Of Technology武汉化工学院Wuhan Institute Of Technology武汉科技学院Wuhan University Of Science and Engineering 武汉工业学院Wuhan University of Technology湖北中医学院Hubei College Of Traditional Chinese Medicine 湖北师范学院Hubei Normal University武汉体育学院Wuhan Institute Of Sport湖北美术学院Hubei Institute Of Fine Acts武汉音乐学院Wuhan Conservatory Of Music湖北民族学院Hubei Institute For Nationalities。
School of optoelectronics Engineering 光电工程学院Measuring , Control Technologies and Instruments 测控技术与仪器Optical Information Science and TEngineering 光信息科学与工程Electronics Science and Technology电子科学与技术School of Mechatronic Engineering 机电工程学院Mechanical Design, Manufacturing and Automation 机械设计制造及其自动化Industrial Engineering 工业工程Packaging Engineering 包装工程Industrial Design工业设计Mechanical & Electronic Engineering 机械电子工程School of Materials and Chemical Engineering 材料与化工学院Metal materials Engineering 金属材料工程macromolecule materials and Engineering 高分子材料与工程Environmental Engineering 环境工程Materials Physics 材料物理Materials Chemistry 材料化学School of Electronics and Information Engineering 电子信息工程学院Automation 自动化Electronics and Information Engineering 电子信息工程Electronics and Information Science and Technology 电子信息科学与技术Communication Engineering 通信工程Electrical Engineering and Automation 电气工程及其自动化Biomedical Engineering 生物医学工程School of Economics & Management 经济管理学院Human Resources Management人力资源管理Accounting会计学Economics经济学Information Management and Information Systems 信息管理与信息系统International Economics and Trade 国际经济与贸易Science of Public Management 公共事业管理marketing市场营销School of Computer Science and Engineering计算机科学与工程学院Computer Science and Technology 计算机科学与技术Software Engineering软件工程internetwork Engineering网络工程Detection，Guidance and Control Technology 探测制导与控制技术Information countermeasure Technology信息对抗技术Internet of Things Engineering 物联网工程School of Architectural Engineering 建筑工程学院Civil Engineering 土木工程town and country planning城乡规划Feedwater and drainage Engineering 给水排水工程School of Foreign Languages外国语学院English Language and Literature英语Japanese Language and Literature日语School of Humanities and Arts人文学院Chinese Philology 汉语言文学Administration Management行政管理advertising广告学Law法学Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages 汉语国际教育Department of Science 理学院Information and Computational Science 信息与计算科学Applied Physics 应用物理学Mathematics and Applied Mathematics 数学与应用数学Sport Institute 体育学院Guidance and management of social sports 社会体育指导与管理physical education 体育教育the School of Art and Communication 艺术与传媒学院product design产品设计environmental design环境设计Visual Communication Design 视觉传达设计calligraphy书法学Animation动画Continuous Education college继续教育学院High Vocational-technical college高等职业技术学院Property management 物业管理mould design and fabrication模具设计与制造accounting by Electronic Data Processing会计电算化marketing management市场营销physical distribution management物流管理secretary文秘legal affairs法律事务Construction Engineering Technology建筑工程技术。
大学系别英文对照第一篇：大学系别英文对照会计系Dept.of Accounting农业系Dept．of Agriculture农业经济系Dept．of Agricultural Economics农业化学系Dept．of Agricultural Chemistry农业工程系Dept．of Agricultural Engineering畜牧系Dept．of Animal Husbandry人类学系Dept．of Anthropology应用数学系Dept．of Applied Mathematics建筑系Dept.of Architecture考古学系Dept．of Archaeology天文系Dept．of Astronomy原子能系Dept．of Atomic Energy解剖系Dept.of Anatomy金融系Dept．of Banking工商管理系Dept．of Business Administration生物学系Dept．of Biology生物化学系Dept．of Biochemistry植物学系Dept．of Botany细菌学系Dept．of Bacteriology中文系Dept．of Chinese化学系Dept．of Chemistry化学工程系Dept．of Chemical Engineering控制工程系Dept.of Control Engineering电信工程系Dept.of Communication Engineering计算机科学系Dept．of Computer Science电脑资讯系Dept．of Computer Information土木工程系Dept．of Civil Engineering舞蹈系Dept.of Dance牙科学系Dept．of Dentistry外交学系Dept．of Diplomacy经济系Dept．of Economics教育系Dept．of Education工程系Dept．of Engineering环境工程系Dept．of Environmental Engineering英语系Dept.of English昆虫系Dept．of Entomology电子物理系Dept．of Electrophysics电子工程系Dept．of Electronic Engineering电机工程系Dept．of Electrical Engineering眼耳鼻喉系Dept.of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat渔业学系Dept．of Fishery水产学系Dept．of Fishery Technology食品科学系Dept．of Food Science外语系Dept.of Foreign Languages森林系Dept．of Forestry遗传系Dept．of Genetics地理系Dept．of Geography地质系Dept.of Geology地球物理系Dept．of Geophysics历史系Dept．of History园艺系Dept．of Horticulture国际关系学系Dept．of International Relations国际贸易系Dept.of International Trade工业设计系Dept.of Industrial Design工业管理系Dept．of Industrial Management新闻学系Dept.of Journalism法律系Dept．of Law图书管理系Dept．of Library Management机械工程系Dept．of Mechanical Engineering 冶金系Dept．of Metallurgy管理科学系Dept．of Management Science 大众传播系Dept．of Mass Communication 医学系Dept．of Medical Science海洋运输学系Dept．of Marine Transportation 航海技术系Dept．of Maritime Technology数学系Dept．of Mathematics气象系Dept．of Meteorology矿业系Dept．of Mining核子工程系Dept．of Nuclear Enginerring护理系Dept．of Nursing航海学系Dept．of Navigation海洋科学系Dept．of Nautical Science造船学系Dept．of Naval Architecture东方语言系Dept．of Oriental languages海洋学系Dept．of Oceanography海洋气象学系Dept.of Ocean Meteorology石油系Dept．of Oil药学系Dept．of Pharmacology病理学系Dept．of Pathology政治系Dept．of Political Science物理系Dept．of Physics体育系Dept．of Physical Culture生理学系Dept．of Physiology植物病虫学系Dept．of Plant Pathology植物生理系Dept．of Plant Physiology哲学系Dept.of Philosophy电力物理系Dept．of Power Physics印刷系Dept．of Printing公共卫生学系Dept．of Public Health卫生工程学系Dept．of Sanitary Engineering土壤系Dept.of Soil纺织系Dept．of Spinning社会学系Dept．of Sociology测量系Dept．of Survey纺织工程系Dept．of Textile Engineering戏剧系Dept．of Theatricals运输管理系Dept．of Transportation Management兽医学系Dept.of Veterinary Medicine水利系Dept.of Water Conservancy水土保持系Dept.ofWater & Soil Maintenance Engineering西方语言系Dept.of Western Languages动物学系Dept．of Zoology第二篇：英文对照简历英文名Shandong Transport Vocational College电话Email:Gender: FemaleBirthplace:Date of Birth: June 1st, 1987Political status: Youth League· Mar，2006 –presentShandong Transport Vocational CollegeWeifangDept.of Marine engineering· Academic Main Courses：English of Marine Engineering、English Listening and Speaking of Marine Engineering、Marine Main Engine、Marine Auxilary Engine、Marine Management、Marine Electricity.· 2006-2008be the minister of the Editorial Departmentof theXXXUnion.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX· Dec 2006Colonel-level excellent students，· Dec 2007Colonel-level excellent students，· Apr 2007Colonel-level excellent Youth League，· Apr 2007as a Young volunteers of the 9th CUBA 2007 Northeast Region Matches.·English· A good command of both spoken and written English.，· CET-4,552.·Computer· Master user of Microsoft Office software, such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint；· Familiar with applied program，including Photoshop etc.·Interests·Table-tennis, Traveling, Reading, Economy.·Self-Evaluation · Strong sense of responsibility,· Good spirit of teamwork,· Can learn new things well in short time.第三篇：工作常用英文对照书记 Party Secretary副书记 Vice Party Secretary常务委员 Member of the Standing Committee 委员 Member 秘书长 Secretary-General常务副秘书长Executive Vice Secretary-General 副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General主任 Chairman副主任 Vice-Chairman委员 Member省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor副省长 Vice Governor副秘书长 Vice Secretary-General厅长（局长、主任）Director-General副厅长（副局长、副主任）Deputy Director-General 巡视员Counsel助理巡视员 Assistant Counsel处长 Director of Division副处长 Deputy Director调研员 Consultant助理调研员 Assistant Consultant科长 Section Chief副科长 Deputy Section Chief主任科员 Principal Staff Member副主任科员 Senior Staff Member科员 Staff Member广东省肇庆林业局Zhongqing Forestry Bureau of Guangdong Province 主任（科长）Section Chief第四篇：财务报表英文对照英文会计报表FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended所属月份 Reporting Period报出日期 Submit Date记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency审核人 Verifier填表人 Preparer负债表Balance Sheet资产 Assets流动资产 Current Assets货币资金 Bank and Cash短期投资 Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：短期投资跌价准备Less: Impairment for current investment短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable减：应收账款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款 Other receivable减：其他应收款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable存货 Inventory减：存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory存货净额 Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用 Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产 Other current assets 流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment减：长期股权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment减：长期债权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment减：委托贷款减值准备Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment其中：合并价差 Include: Goodwill(Negative goodwill)固定资产 Fixed assets固定资产原值 Cost减：累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值 Net bal减：固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程 Construction in progress减：在建工程减值准备Less: Impairment for construction in progress在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of固定资产合计 Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets无形资产 Intangible assets减：无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets 无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense融资租赁——未担保余值Finance lease –Unguaranteedresidual values融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables其他长期资产 Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets 递延税项 Deferred Tax递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets资产总计 Total assets负债及所有者（或股东）权益 Liability & Equity流动负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term loans应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款 Advance from customers应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable应付股利 Dividend payable应交税金 Taxes payable其他应交款 Other fees payable其他应付款 Other payable预提费用 Accrued Expense预计负债 Provision递延收益 Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liability流动负债合计 Total current liability长期负债 Long-term liability长期借款 Long-term loans应付债券 Bonds payable长期应付款 Long-term payable专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received其他长期负债 Other long-term liability长期负债合计 Total long-term liability递延税项 Deferred Tax递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计 Total liability少数股东权益 Minority interests所有者权益（或股东权益）Owners’ Equity实收资本（或股本）Paid in capital减；已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption实收资本（或股本）净额 Net bal of Paid in capital资本公积 Capital Reserves盈余公积 Surplus Reserves其中：法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves未确认投资损失Unrealised investment losses未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation其中：本年利润 Include: Profits for the year外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve所有者（或股东）权益合计 T otal Equity负债及所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Liability & Equity分配表Income statement and profit appropriation一、主营业务收入 Revenue减：主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax二、主营业务利润（亏损以“—”填列）Gross Profit(means loss)加：投资收益（亏损以“—”填列）Add: Investment income 补贴收入 Subsidy Income营业外收入 Non-operating income减：营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense四、利润总额（亏损总额以“—”填列）Profit before Tax减：所得税 Less: Income tax少数股东损益 Minority interest加：未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses五、净利润（净亏损以“—”填列）Net profit(means loss)减：提取法定盈余公积Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund 利润归还投资 Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润Profit available for owners' distribution减：应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend提取任意盈余公积Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation补充资料： Supplementary Information:1．出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2．自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster3．会计政策变更增加（或减少）利润总额Increase(decrease)in profit due to changes in accounting policies4．会计估计变更增加（或减少）利润总额Increase(decrease)in profit due to changes in accounting estimates5．债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring流量表编辑Cash Flow Statement一、经营活动产生的现金流量：Cash Flow from Operating Activities:销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金Cash received from sales of goods or rendering services 收到的税费返还 Refunds of taxes 收到的其他与经营活动有关的现金Cash received relating to other operating activities现金流入小计 Sub-total of cash inflows购买商品、接受劳务支付的现金Cash paid for goods or receiving services支付给职工以及为职工支付的现金 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees支付的各项税费 Tax payments支付的其他与经营活动有关的现金Cash paid relating to other operating activities现金流出小计 Sub-total of cash outflows经营活动产生的现金流量净额Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities二、投资活动产生的现金流量：Cash Flow from Investing Activities:收回投资所收到的现金Cash received from disposal of investments处置子公司和其他经营单位收到的现金Cash received from disposal of subsidiary or other operating business units 取得投资收益所收到的现金Cash received from investments income处置固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产而收到的现金净额Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets购买子公司所收到的现金Cash received by acquisition of subsidiary收到的其他与投资活动有关的现金Cash received relating to other investing activities 现金流入小计 Sub-total of cash inflows 购建固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产所支付的现金Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets投资所支付的现金 Cash paid to acquire investments支付的其他与投资活动有关的现金Cash payments relating to other investing activities 现金流出小计 Sub-total of cash outflows 投资活动产生的现金流量净额Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities三、筹资活动产生的现金流量：Cash Flow from Financing Activities:吸收投资所收到的现金 Cash received by investors借款所收到的现金 Cash received from borrowings其中：从金融机构借款所收到的现金Include: Cash received from financial institution borrowings收到的其他与筹资活动有关的现金Cash received relating to other financing activities 现金流入小计 Sub-total of cash inflows 偿还债务所支付的现金 Repayments of borrowings其中：偿还金融机构债务所支付的现金 Include: Repayments of financial institution borrowings 分配股利、利润和偿付利息所支付的现金 Dividends paid, profit distributed or interest paid 支付的其他与筹资活动有关的现金Cash payments relating to other financing activities 现金流出小计 Sub-total of cash outflows 筹资活动产生的现金流量净额Net Cash Flow from FinancingActivities四、汇率变动对现金的影响额Effect of Foreign Currency Translation五、现金及现金等价物净增加额 Net Increase(Decrease)in Cash and Cash Equivalents 现金流量附表： Supplementary Information:1.将净利润调节为经营活动的现金流量：Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flow from Operating Activities:净利润 Net Profit加：少数股东损益 Add: Minority interest加：计提的资产减值准备 Impairment losses on assets固定资产折旧 Depreciation of fixed assets无形资产摊销Amortisation of intangible assets长期待摊费用摊销Amortisation of long-term deferred expenses待摊费用减少（减：增加）Decrease(increase)in deferred expenses预提费用增加（减：减少）Increase(decrease)in accrued expenses处置固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产的损失（减、收益）Losses(gains)on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets固定资产报废损失 Losses on write-off of fixed assets财务费用 Finance expense(income)投资损失（减、收益）Losses(gains)arising from investments递延税款贷款（减、借项）Deferred tax credit(debit)存货的减少（减、增加）Decrease(increase)in inventories经营性应收项目的减少（减、增加）Decrease(increase)in receivables under operating activities 经营性应付项目的增加（减、减少）Increase(decrease)in payables under operating activities 其他 Others经营活动产生的现金流量净额Net cash flow from operating activities2.不涉及现金收支的投资和筹资活动： Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve Cash Receipts and Payments: 债务转为资本 Conversion of debt into capital一年内到期的可转换公司债券Reclassification of convertible bonds expiring within one year as current liability融资租入固定资产 Fixed assets acquired under finance leases3.现金及现金等价物净增加情况：Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents:现金的期末余额 Cash at the end of the period减：现金的期初余额 Less: cash at the beginning of the year加：现金等价物的期末余额 Add: cash equivalents at the end of the period减：现金等价物的期初余额Less: cash equivalents at the beginning of the period现金及现金等价物净增加额Net increase in cash and cash equivalents第五篇：自我介绍(英文对照)自我介绍（英文）我是一个认真工作，认真钻研，勇于创新的人。
西安工业大学院系名称西安工业大学院系名称翻译1.光电工程学院School of Optic-electronic Engineering电子科学与技术Electronic Science & T echnology光信息科学与技术Optic Information Science & Technology光电信息工程Optic and Electronic Technology2.机电工程学院School of Mechatronic Engineering机械制造及其自动化Machine Manufacture & Automation包装工程Packaging Engineering工业工程Industrial Engineering工业设计Industry Design3.材料化工学院School of Materials and Chemical Engineering金属材料工程Metal Materials Engineering高分子材料与工程Macromolecule Materials and Engineering 环境工程Environmental Engineering材料化学Materials Chemistry4.电子信息工程学院School of Electronic Information Science & Engineering 自动化与电气工程Automation and Electric Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communications Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering5.经济管理学院School of Economics and Management人力资源管理Human Resources Management会计Accounting管理Management贸易经济Trade and Economy商务信息Commercial Information6.计算机科学与工程学院School of Computer Science andEngineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science & Technology网络与信息工程Web & Information Engineering计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology信息处理与控制Information programming and Control7.建筑工程学院School of Architecture Engineering土木工程Civil Engineering城市规划Urban Planning/ City Planning8.外国语言系Department of International Studies英语English日语Japanese9.人文学院School of Humanities汉语言文学专业Chinese Literature对外汉语专业Chinese as a foreign language法学专业Law广告学专业Advertising10..数理系School of Mathematics and Sciences数学Mathematics物理Physics信息与计算机科学Information and Computation Science 11.体育系Department of Physical Education社会体育Social Sports12.艺术与传媒学院School of Arts and Communication艺术设计Artistic Design工业设计Industry Design美术学Fine Arts广告学Advertising。
