仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5_topic1教材讲解
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WORD格式
专业资料整理 Unit 5 Our School Life
topic1How do you go to school? 一. 重难点讲解
1.the same to you = you too也祝福你⋯⋯〔用于公共节日,假日等别人向你祝福时回应
对方〕
Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas!
--The same to you./You to.
2.look
(1)v.+ n /名词性词组看eg:Look at the breaball.
Eg:Look,there are some boys playing in the ground
(2)系动词+形容词看起来⋯⋯eg:She looks very nice.
3. I usually go to school by bike.
---How do you usually go to school?(how询问别人的交通方式)
How does your mother go to work?
---She goes to work by bike.
(1)by+交通工具构成介词短语
--by air=by play =on a play
--by sea = by ship/boat = on a ship/boat
--by subway = on a subway
--by bus = on a bus
--by car = in a car
In/on + a/an/the/one’s +交通工具
--on foot步行
4.It’s timefor sth/doing sth
是做某事的时候了
to do sth
It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.
It’s timefor sb to dosth到某人该做某事的时候了
It’s timefor sb to have lunch.
5.频率副词:never决不, seldom很少, sometimes有时候, often常常, usually通常, always总
是。
频率度:never < seldom < sometimes < often < usually < always
(一)频度副词在句中的位置:
〔1〕行为动词之前I often walk to school.
〔2〕系动词、助动词或情态动词之后Mary is always late for school.
〔3〕为了突出和强调,置于句首Sometimes he goes to school on foot.
〔二〕对于频度副问 --Jim always goes home by bike.
--How often does Jim go home?
6.表数量的不定代词
1WORD格式
专业资料整理 (1)few几乎没有,极少〔表否认〕
(2)a few少数几个,一些〔表肯定〕
代替或修饰可数名词,在句中作主语、宾语、定语
Eg:She is new here ,so she has few friends here.〔几乎没有〕
She is new here,but she has a few friends here〔.有几个〕
(3)little不多,几乎没有〔表否认〕
(4)a little虽少,但是还有一些,一点儿
代替或修饰不可数名词,在句中作主语、宾语、定语
Eg: Hurry up,there is little time left.〔没有时间〕
There is a little water in the cup,you can drink it. (一些水)
7.have + a +名词
have a look看一看have a swim游泳have a meeting开会
eg:Do they have a short break after lunch.
8.in one’s free/spara time在某人闲暇时
I often play computer games in my free/spara time.
10.play +球类名词play football/basketball
Play + the +乐器play the guitar
go + doing表示去做某事go fishing/shopping/swimming/skating
11.一般现在时:表经常反复的动作,存在的状态或习惯性动作。常和never, seldom, sometimes,
often, usually, always,everyday,once a week等时间状语连用
I usually come to school by subway.
I seldom walk to school.
〔一〕用法:
(1)表示现在的状况:I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作:I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等:He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
(二)根本形式
〔1〕系动词
They are teachers.
They aren’t teachers.
Are they teachers?Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.
(2)动词原形
I teach English.
I don’t teach English.
Do you teach English?Yes, I do.No, Idon’t.
(3)动词第三人称单数
He teachs English.
He doesn’t teach English.
2WORD格式
专业资料整理 Does he teach English?Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.
〔三〕动词第三人 〔1〕+ seg:swims,gets,likes,works
(2)以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾+ eseg: does,goes,watches,washes
(3)辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i + es
eg: fly—flies,study—studies,carry—carries
二、重点词语:
9. wake up醒来,唤醒get up起床
10. go to school去上学go home回家
11. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳
go doing something可用于表达去进展某种娱乐休闲活动。
12.表示交通方式:
on foot步行
by boat坐船by ship坐船by air乘飞机
by plane乘飞机by train坐火车by subway搭乘地铁
by car坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车
13. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车
14. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班
take a bus to work = go to work by bus乘公共汽车去上班
go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学
15. ride a bike / horse骑自行车;骑马
16. after school / class放学以后;下课以后
17. play the piano / guitar/ violin弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴
play basketball / soccer / football打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球
play computer games玩电脑游戏
play with a computer玩电脑
play sports做运动
18. next to紧挨着,在⋯旁边
19. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图
20. on weekdays在工作日
at weekends在周末
21. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐have
classes / lessons / a meeting上课;上课;开会
22. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视;电影;比赛;动物
read novels / newspapers / books看小说;报纸;书
23. wash one’s/fcalcoethes洗脸;衣服
24.反义词:up–down, early–late近义词:quickly–fast
get up early早起be late for迟到
3WORD格式
专业资料整理 25. the first / second / third / fourth day第一;二;三;四天
26. clean the house清扫房子
27.表示建筑物〔尤其学校建筑物〕:
on the playground在操场
at school / home / table在学校;家里;桌旁
in a computer room / teachers’office / classroomgybmuil/dlinbgra/ry/ lab / canteen
在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂
28. around six o’clock = at about six o大约’在c六lo点ck
29.频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
三、重点句型:
12. It’s time tougpe.t该起床的时候了。
It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It该’吃s早tim饭e了for having breakfast.
13. You must go to school early.你必须早点去上学。〔主观因素造成―必须‖〕
I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。〔客观因素造成―必须‖〕
14. Happy New Year! The same to you!新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!
15. How about you? = What about you?你怎么样?
16. It tastes good.它尝起来很好。It sounds good.它听起来很好。