仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5_topic1教材讲解

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WORD格式

专业资料整理 Unit 5 Our School Life

topic1How do you go to school? 一. 重难点讲解

1.the same to you = you too也祝福你⋯⋯〔用于公共节日,假日等别人向你祝福时回应

对方〕

Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas!

--The same to you./You to.

2.look

(1)v.+ n /名词性词组看eg:Look at the breaball.

Eg:Look,there are some boys playing in the ground

(2)系动词+形容词看起来⋯⋯eg:She looks very nice.

3. I usually go to school by bike.

---How do you usually go to school?(how询问别人的交通方式)

How does your mother go to work?

---She goes to work by bike.

(1)by+交通工具构成介词短语

--by air=by play =on a play

--by sea = by ship/boat = on a ship/boat

--by subway = on a subway

--by bus = on a bus

--by car = in a car

In/on + a/an/the/one’s +交通工具

--on foot步行

4.It’s timefor sth/doing sth

是做某事的时候了

to do sth

It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.

It’s timefor sb to dosth到某人该做某事的时候了

It’s timefor sb to have lunch.

5.频率副词:never决不, seldom很少, sometimes有时候, often常常, usually通常, always总

是。

频率度:never < seldom < sometimes < often < usually < always

(一)频度副词在句中的位置:

〔1〕行为动词之前I often walk to school.

〔2〕系动词、助动词或情态动词之后Mary is always late for school.

〔3〕为了突出和强调,置于句首Sometimes he goes to school on foot.

〔二〕对于频度副问 --Jim always goes home by bike.

--How often does Jim go home?

6.表数量的不定代词

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专业资料整理 (1)few几乎没有,极少〔表否认〕

(2)a few少数几个,一些〔表肯定〕

代替或修饰可数名词,在句中作主语、宾语、定语

Eg:She is new here ,so she has few friends here.〔几乎没有〕

She is new here,but she has a few friends here〔.有几个〕

(3)little不多,几乎没有〔表否认〕

(4)a little虽少,但是还有一些,一点儿

代替或修饰不可数名词,在句中作主语、宾语、定语

Eg: Hurry up,there is little time left.〔没有时间〕

There is a little water in the cup,you can drink it. (一些水)

7.have + a +名词

have a look看一看have a swim游泳have a meeting开会

eg:Do they have a short break after lunch.

8.in one’s free/spara time在某人闲暇时

I often play computer games in my free/spara time.

10.play +球类名词play football/basketball

Play + the +乐器play the guitar

go + doing表示去做某事go fishing/shopping/swimming/skating

11.一般现在时:表经常反复的动作,存在的状态或习惯性动作。常和never, seldom, sometimes,

often, usually, always,everyday,once a week等时间状语连用

I usually come to school by subway.

I seldom walk to school.

〔一〕用法:

(1)表示现在的状况:I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.

(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作:I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.

(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等:He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.

(二)根本形式

〔1〕系动词

They are teachers.

They aren’t teachers.

Are they teachers?Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.

(2)动词原形

I teach English.

I don’t teach English.

Do you teach English?Yes, I do.No, Idon’t.

(3)动词第三人称单数

He teachs English.

He doesn’t teach English.

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专业资料整理 Does he teach English?Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.

〔三〕动词第三人 〔1〕+ seg:swims,gets,likes,works

(2)以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾+ eseg: does,goes,watches,washes

(3)辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i + es

eg: fly—flies,study—studies,carry—carries

二、重点词语:

9. wake up醒来,唤醒get up起床

10. go to school去上学go home回家

11. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳

go doing something可用于表达去进展某种娱乐休闲活动。

12.表示交通方式:

on foot步行

by boat坐船by ship坐船by air乘飞机

by plane乘飞机by train坐火车by subway搭乘地铁

by car坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车

13. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车

14. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班

take a bus to work = go to work by bus乘公共汽车去上班

go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学

15. ride a bike / horse骑自行车;骑马

16. after school / class放学以后;下课以后

17. play the piano / guitar/ violin弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴

play basketball / soccer / football打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球

play computer games玩电脑游戏

play with a computer玩电脑

play sports做运动

18. next to紧挨着,在⋯旁边

19. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图

20. on weekdays在工作日

at weekends在周末

21. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐have

classes / lessons / a meeting上课;上课;开会

22. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视;电影;比赛;动物

read novels / newspapers / books看小说;报纸;书

23. wash one’s/fcalcoethes洗脸;衣服

24.反义词:up–down, early–late近义词:quickly–fast

get up early早起be late for迟到

3WORD格式

专业资料整理 25. the first / second / third / fourth day第一;二;三;四天

26. clean the house清扫房子

27.表示建筑物〔尤其学校建筑物〕:

on the playground在操场

at school / home / table在学校;家里;桌旁

in a computer room / teachers’office / classroomgybmuil/dlinbgra/ry/ lab / canteen

在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂

28. around six o’clock = at about six o大约’在c六lo点ck

29.频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

三、重点句型:

12. It’s time tougpe.t该起床的时候了。

It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It该’吃s早tim饭e了for having breakfast.

13. You must go to school early.你必须早点去上学。〔主观因素造成―必须‖〕

I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。〔客观因素造成―必须‖〕

14. Happy New Year! The same to you!新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!

15. How about you? = What about you?你怎么样?

16. It tastes good.它尝起来很好。It sounds good.它听起来很好。