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(学生版)专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

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专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合

1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.

【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely;

polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely

【答案】extremely

形容词变副词的规则：

1. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

polite-politely, wide-widely

2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily;

3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。如: true-truly；

4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。

如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ;

comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply

5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。 如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)

1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the

mountains being silently reflected in the water.

2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型

情况一 遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级

1. (全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is

____________(clean) than ever.

【解析】cleaner 根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级

【答案】cleaner

2. After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong)

relationships with the family than we had before.

【解析】stronger 根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。

【答案】stronger

情况二 遇到and、but、or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级

3. (全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and ____________(bad) years in my life.

【解析】由并列连词and前面的the best和in my life表示的范围可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。

【答案】worst

情况三 利用修饰语

(1)看到修饰语much、still、even、far、a lot、a little、a great deal、(by) far、a bit等以及百分数，要想到比较级；

(2)看到修饰语by far、nearly、almost、by no means、not really以及序数词，要想到最高级。

4. He realized that if he could construct a windmill, his village people could live a far

____________(good) life.

【解析】由空格前的far和句意可知，此处应填比较级better，修饰life，意为“过一个更美好的生活”。

【答案】better

情况四 遇到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级

(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..

5. (辽宁卷)The ____________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.

【解析】分析句子结构可知此句为“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，故填harder。

【答案】harder

(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句

6. (陕西卷)My mum makes the ____________(good) biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask

her for help.

【解析】此处前面有the，后面有表示范围的in the world，所以应该用形容词的最高级。

【答案】best

1. Even

66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

2.It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

基础夯实

考点01 形容词、副词的基本用法

1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。

2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等

3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。

4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。

考点02 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。

4.a＋形容词比较级＋n.……

5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。

6.最高级

(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing

like。

(2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。

【巧学妙记】

形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀

1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。

2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；

as... as加not，只言两者是同一，

若是not so... as，后强前弱不看齐。

【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；

②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。

【难点释疑】

比较级表示最高级含义

1. 比较级+than any other+可数名词单数

2. 比较级+than all(the) other+可数名词复数

3. no/never/nothing...+比较级

4. ＂否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词＂或＂否定词+副词的比较级＂表示＂从未……；未曾……＂

考点03 倍数表达法

表示倍数的句型：

(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B

(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B

(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B

(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句

考04 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car

考点05 形容词、副词辨析

形容词副词的区别及用法

1. late 和later

2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant

3. living, alive与live

4. worth，worthy与worthwhile

5. too、also、either

6. likely与possible, probable

考点06 几组难点句型详解

句型1：A is 倍数＋the size/length/weight/height…of B.如：

句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如：

句型3：can't be too＋adj. ＝ can't be＋adj.＋enough无论……都不为过，越……越…… 如：

句型4：too…to句型的两个意义

模拟演练

Ⅰ、语法填空

1. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.

合集下载

2020年高考英语易错语法点30题专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)

2020年高考英语易错语法点30题专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)

高考语法复习 3 形容词和副词

【走进高考】

1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his

staff.

A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；be keen to渴望；B. reluctant不情愿的；be reluctant to不情愿做；C. anxious渴望的；be anxious to急于；D. ready准备好的；be ready to乐意。故选B。

2.【2017·江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.

A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. controversial有争议的； B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential机密的，秘密的；D. conventional 传统的。智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选D .句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。

3.【2017·江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______

2020高考英语易错语法点专题三 形容词和副词(解析版)

2020高考英语易错语法点专题三 形容词和副词(解析版)

2020高考英语易错语法点专题三 形容词和副词（解析版）

1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his

staff.

A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready

2.【2017·江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.

A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional

3.【2017·江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______

explanations are hard to find.

A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent

4.【2017·天津】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.

—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.

A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available

2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选(新高考专用)17语法填空Word版

2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选(新高考专用)17语法填空Word版

专题17 语法填空

备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）

【易错题01】 谓语动词时态，语态和主谓一致

1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that

__58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing

many of the existing

protected areas for giant pandas under one

authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect

the guiding principle of “protecting

the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving

biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for

future generations”.

2. （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony. "

2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选(新高考专用)03代词Word版

2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选(新高考专用)03代词Word版

专题03代词易错题

备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）

代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清，重点考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。

【易错题01】人称代词的混用

1. 【2021 新高考I卷】 As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will

always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______(I).

2. 【 2022 全国乙卷 改错】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon

dioxide and not cause air population.

【易错题02】对all, both, either, any, neither, none的考查

1. 【2022全国甲卷改错】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made

by all sides, we began to understand each other better.

【易错题03】关系代词的误用

1. 【2022 浙江 1 月】 Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a

small but growing minority of academics________ are cutting back on air travel because of climate change.