2008年北京市宣武区中考英语一模试卷第二部分语言知识运用（共30分）三. 单项填空(共18分,每小题1分)15. -My computer! It’s all black.-Let me have a look. And you may use ______.A. myB. meC. ID. mine16. -When was Shenzhou Ⅵ sent up into space successfully?- ______ 2005.A. AtB. InC. OnD. From17. - ______ milk glasses can you see in the picture ?- Sorry, I can’t see any.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far18. - Where is Mr. Smith’s office?- It’s on ______ floor of the tall building right across the street.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fiveD. the fifth19. - I’m sure I’ve got a bad cold.- Take this medicine, and you’ll feel ______.20. - What’s your elder brother going to do after he ______ middle school this summer?- He’s going to work in a computer company.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. will finish21. There goes the bell. Hurry up, ______ you will be late for class.A. orB. soC. andD. but22. - Do you need any juice?- No. I’ve got ______ bottles in the refrigerator.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little23. - ______ you ______ him around the museum yet?- Yes. We had a great time there.A. Do; showB. Did; showC. Have; shownD. Will; show24. - You ______ wash your shoes, Tom.- But I ______ do that, Mum. They aren’t dirty.A. must; needn’tB. must; mustn’tC. mustn’t; needn’tD. need; mustn’t25. Kate is ______ busy ______ she can’t have a picnic with us this weekend.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; as26. - Please ______ your coat, Bill.- Ok, Mum. It’s really very warm here.A. take offB. take downC. take awayD. take out27. I ______ there would be a football match on Channel 5 tomorrow.A. will tellB. have toldC. was toldD. will be told28. - It’s dangerous to swim here, young man. Look at the sign.- Oh, I ______ notice it. Thank you for telling me.A. don’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. wasn’t29. - Stop ______ chocolates, my boy. They are bad for your teeth.- Thank you for your advice, doctor.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eaten30. - I called you this morning, but nobody answered.-I ______ my bike in the yard at that time.A. repairB. repairedC. have repairedD. was repairing31. Last night, My father asked me ______ .A. how did my sister do itB. what time is it.C. What Lily did at weekendsD. why he isn’t here.32. - I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer.- ______.A. That’s all right.B. Sorry. But that’s no excuse.C. I don’t believe it.D. How dare you say that?四, 完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)When I was in the seventh grade, I worked at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during that summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any ______ (33), and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there ______ (34) his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very gentle moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma (昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was ______ (35). I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurse where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a ______ face. When I realized who it was, my eyes were filled with ______ (37). He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an ______ (38) look on his face, he replied, “ Yes ”. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug (拥抱) I had ______ (39) received.He began to tell me how, as he ______ (40) there comalose, he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angle, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him ______ (41).Then he told me about his ______ (42) and what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said our good-byes and went our separate ways.Although I haven’t seen him since then, he ______ (43) my heart with joy everyday. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More important, he has made a great difference in ______ (44) life. I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angle.33. A. questions B. visitors C. examinations D. friends34. A. washing B. clapping C. holding D. waving35. A. gone B. lost C. dead D. missed36. A. strange B. familiar C. special D. exciting37. A. shine B. joy C. tears D. excitement38. A. angry B. uncertain C. pleased D. frightened39. A. almost B. even C. never D. ever40. A. lived B. lay C. slept D. laid41. A. healthy B. awake C. alive D. asleep42. A. job B. life C. family D. friends43. A. moves B. encourages C. fills D. completes44. A. their B. his C. our D. my五.阅读理解(共22分,每小题2分)A. Special Telephone Numbers0086- IDD code of China110 - Police 119-Fire120-Emergency 112- Telephone repair desk113-Long distance operator 114-Directory inquiries and information 115-International operator 116-Long distance directory in quiries117-Time 121-WeatherShoppingBusiness hours for most stores in China are 8:00 or 8:30 a.m. or 8:30 p.m.. In winter, the business hours for most stores are 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.. Many shop assistants can speak English. Foreign currency (外币) exchange is available in most shopping centers and tourist stores.The tourist stores are the most popular places for shopping in China.Work and RestThe working days in China are from Monday to Friday. Most people do not work on Saturday or Sundays. Office hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 P.m. with one hour for lunch.45. If you want to know the time, you can call ______.A. 113B. 114C. 117D. 11946. In December, people may go shopping at ______.A. 9:00 a.m.B.7:30 p.m.C. 10:00 p.m.D. 8:30 a.m.47. Which of the following is Not true?A. The working days in China are from Monday to Friday.B. People in office usually work 9 hours a day, 5 days a week.C. Many shop assistants can speak English with foreigners.D. Tourists can exchange foreign currency in many shopping centers.48. This passage is probably taken from ______ .A. a travel guideB. a Chinese newspaperC. a Chinese reportD. a magazine on shoppingB.Fish have ears, really. They are quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths (耳石).As fish grow, so do otoliths. Each day, their otoliths get a ring of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙). By looking through a microscope and counting these rings, Thorrold can tell the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish’s age, just like the growth rings of a tree.Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new field. They’re examining the chemical elements (元素) of each otolith ring.The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which decides how much of these elements will get together within each otolith ring.Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.The Atlantic croaker is a popular saltwater food fish. Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the traveling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles. Of course, this is important to managers in the fish industry because they know nearly nothing about the whereabouts (行踪) of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.49. Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?A. Trees get a growth ring each day.B. Trees also have otoliths.C. Their growth rings are very small.D. They both have growth rings.50. Why is it important to study the chemistry elements of otolith rings?A. The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.B. Chemical elements of the otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.C. We can know more about fish and their living environment.D. Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is.51. How can you understand “fish scientist are now lending Thorrold their ears”?A. They want to know where they can find fish ears.B. They lend their fish to Thorrold for chemical studies.C. They are very interested in Thorrold’s research finding.D. They wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears.C.LONDON- A morning’s train rides away, across the Channel, English kids talk about Liverpool’s soccer team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in “A Tale of Two Cities (双城记).” These days, it might be A Tale of One City.These days Parisians probably smile in sympathy at a visitor’s broken French and reply in polite English.As it became harder to find jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.“For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker.Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees, ”I am Franch, but I’ll stay in London.” She said.There is ,of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. ”I think people laugh more in Paris.” She said.In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old二,词汇(共7分,每小题1分)old sell from work year world speakA: Excuse me, where are you ______?B: I’m from Paris, France.A: I’ve heard your hometown is well-known all over the ______.B: Sure, and fashionable clothes are very loved by people.A: Do you ______ in a big clothing factory?B: No. But my wife and Emily, my daughter, ______ “designer” clothes.A: How ______ is your daughter?B: She is 21. She likes skating and playing tennis as well.A: Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Jackson?B: Very Well. I’ve worked in China for six ______ .A: I’ve been here for a long time, too. I love the life here. I’m very glad to have seen you today.B: Hope to see you again. Good-bye!A: Bye-bye!三.语言知识运用(共10分,每小题2分)12. 大明,你最好每天读英语.Daming, ______ English every day.13. 直到我到了国家大剧院,才看见我爸爸.______ I reached the National Grand Theater.14. 母亲节就要到了. 为什么不给你妈妈买一些花呢?Mother’s Day will come soon. ______ your mother?15. 不要害怕犯错误,因为没有人总是对的.______ because nobody is right all the time.16. 请你到”鸟巢” 就拍一些照片并发给我过来,好吗?______ you get to the Bird Nest?四. 阅读与表达(共十分,每小题2分)Money doesn’t grow on trees but sometimes a big family can help make it happen!For years I wanted a flower garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant there. We had five children, Matthew, Marvin, Helen and the twins, Alisa and Alan. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.We didn’t have much money or time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much. I’d have to say, ”Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.’ Finally, all five children finished high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking about having a garden. I wasn’t sure, though. I mean, gardens do cost money, and after all these years I was used to living with very little.Then, one morning in spring, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I heard cars outside. I looked out of the window and saw a new tree planted right in my yard. I knew it was a weeping willow(垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all of its branches (树枝). Then I put my glasses onand I couldn’t believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard!I went outside to look. It was true! There was dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped (绑) all over the tree. I could buy many flowers with one hundred dollars. There was a note:” I still do something for you. Love, Marvin.” Marvin kept his words, too. He dug up a nice flower bed for me. My other children bought me tools, and other things to help me such as gardening books.That was three years ago. My garden is now very pretty. It is just the way I wanted it. When I go out to take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they are right there with me.17. Did the woman have five children?____________.18. Did the woman want a flower garden or a money tree?____________.19. What did the woman see in her yard on Mother’s Day?____________.20. Why did Marvin give his mother a tree with much money in it?____________.21. What does the sentences “ Do you see a money tree outside?Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Really mean in English?____________.五.书面表达根据中文大意和英文提示单词,写出意思连贯,符合逻辑,不少于60词的短文. 所给英文提示词语供选用.22. 在我们小的时候,父母和老师们就告诉我们要对别人有礼貌,你是如何做到的呢? 请举出三个以上的例子,并谈谈你对有关讲礼貌的看法和提出建议提示词语:young, tell, polite, for example, think, the 29th Olympic Games.新东方优能教育答案2008年北京市宣武区中考英语一模试卷第Ⅰ卷(机读卷 共70分)15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 2 A ⒈22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C38．B 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D50．C 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A第Ⅱ卷(非机读卷 共50分)二、词汇(共7分，每小题1分)5．from 6．world 7．work 8．sell 9．old 10．speak 11．year s三、根据中文意思完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)12．you'd better read 13．I didn't see my father until 14．Why not buy some flower s for15．Don't be afraid of making any mistakes 16．Will/Would/Could you pleas e take some pictures and send them to me/send me as soon a s四、阅读与表达(共10分，每小题2分)17．Yes./Yes, she di d. 18．A flower garden. 19．She saw a new tree planted righ t in her yar d. 20．Because he wanted to show his love to his mother. 21．It means ma k ing money isn't easy.五、书面表达(共15分)One possible version:Our parents and teachers told us to be polite to others when we were very young. Now I am doing things as they tell me. For example ， I always wait in line while doin g shopping and give my seat to the old on the bus. I never forget to greet teachers whe n I meet them in or out of the school. And I also say the words “Thank you” “Sorry” an d “You're welcome” to others whenever necessary. In my opinion ， politeness is very important to us all because it can help us no t only get on very well with each other ， but also make the society better and warmer ，e s pecially in the year of 2008， when the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. S o I strongly suggest that we all should be polite to each other.。
