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SectionⅠReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.As the saying goes,c dripping wears away a stone.2.I tried to p Jim to give up smoking,but in vain.3.The farmhouse is r from any other buildings.4.The time we spent together at childhood is gradually becoming a d memory.5.All the information should be a so that people can reach their own conclusions.6.Beidou’s messaging capacity is widely used in disaster alarms,a identification and information release.7.With decades of constant reform and i ,Shenzhen has adopted many favourable policies for emerging businesses.二、单句语法填空1.The shop assistant often persuaded me buying some unnecessary goods from his shop.2.Many of us expressed a strong (prefer) for the original plan.3.I have a (distance) relative in this small town.4.The students had a good command English and chatted with the locals happily.5.Alice was very easy-going and she integrated her new job quickly.6.A paper relevant this research was published by him last month.7.He warned me swimming in this deep lake.8.It’s believed that the affair was (potential) harmful to British aviation.三、完成句子1.你可以劝说别人帮助你,或者被劝说去帮助别人。
人教版高中英语必修一U n i t-2单元知识点(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--必修一 Unit2 English around the world要点提炼 Section A重点词汇，短语，句式adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。
【拓展】official 或 officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同1，official常指政府官员或行政官员2，officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。
练习：我爸爸是军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。
My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.答案：officer official3. native adj. 本国的；本土的 n.本地人，本国人The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。
Finally, she returned to her native land.她最后返回了她的祖国。
The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。
【注意】native 做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。
be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于…The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。
4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上（相当于in fact/as a matter of fact）He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTUREIn the future, man's life will be very different from that of today.First, with the development of medicine, on average, a person will live to the age of about 120.Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control.Third, people's daily life will change greatly, too.For example, robots will do all your housework for you; your chair will change its color to match what you're wearing; you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking; you even can take a new elevator into space for your holidays.开启快乐学习之旅在未来，人的生活将与现在有很大的不同。
首先，随着医学的发展，平均来说，一个人会活到120岁左右。
其次，由于新能源的发现，环境污染将得到控制。
第三，人们的日常生活也会发生很大变化。
例如，机器人会为你做所有的家务。
你的椅子会改变它的颜色，以与你的穿着相匹配。
你也可以把你的手机戴在你的手腕上，这样在通话时就可以看到对方，你甚至可以乘一部新的电梯到太空去度假。
Ⅰ品句填词1．Reading literature(文学作品) is considered to be important for the students．2．That two editors are having a heated debate(辩论) about the content of the book．3．The students began to discuss the topic(话题) of travelling．4．Her fluent(流畅的) ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party．5．I have been recommended(建议) to go to a big city to find a better job．6．Nowadays，most teenagers(青少年) in China spend most of their time on their studies．7．Obviously(显然), the students should get well prepared for their future．8．I prefer(较喜欢) going to the cinema to watching TV．9．My classmates and I usually work as volunteers(志愿者) in the library at weekends．10．I don’t think it is suitable for parents to quit(辞去) their jobs．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．有必要召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。
It_is_necessary_to_hold a meeting to discuss the problem．2．作为一个成年人，你需要对你的行为负责。
Unit 2 English around the worldSection ⅠWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．________(事实上), China may have the largest number of English learners.2．The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(词汇量)of about ten words.3．Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chinese very______(流利地)．4．Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色)．5．The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者)．6．We________(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.答案：1．Actually译文：事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。
2．vocabulary译文：那个小孩刚开始说话，他只有大约十个词的词汇量。
3．fluently译文：汤姆告诉我他的汉语说得不流利。
4．identity译文：中式英语会不会形成自己的特色，只有时间来回答了。
5．latter译文：可以选择历史和地理。
我选择了后者。
6．gradually译文：我们逐渐习惯了在冬天的早上早起。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．__________________________，the fish in the river disappeared.因为河水被污染，河里的鱼都没有了。
2．The view of Hukou Waterfall on Yellow River is so spectacular that it attracts lots of tourists to ______________________________________.黄河壶口瀑布的景观是如此壮观以至于它吸引了很多游客走上前去仔细观赏它。
3．Use should __________________________ to learn more knowledge.利用每一分钟学习更多的知识。
4．The news was entirely ________ facts, so it was convincing.这条新闻完全是以事实为基础的，因此它有说服力。
5．________________________，you will still miss the train.即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。
6．During their visit to that country, they ________________ natives there happily.在去那个国家参观期间，他们与那儿的当地人愉快地交流。
答案：1.Because of the river being polluted/Because the river was polluted2．come up to admire it carefully3．be made of every minute4．based on5．Even if you take a taxi6．communicated withⅢ.单项填空1．She will take a long sea ________ next month to Britain to get further education.A．trip B．travelC．tour D．voyage答案：D考查近义词辨析。
句意：下个月她将进行一次海上长途旅行去英国深造。
travel 通常是长途的、长时间的旅行；trip常指短途旅行；tour指为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行；voyage航海旅行。
2．(2014·长沙高一检测) Many students believe the choice of their universities should ________ their own interest.A．be based on B．base onC．be basing on D．base at答案：A句意：很多学生认为他们对于大学的选择应该以他们自己的兴趣为基础。
base...on...意为“以……为基础；以……为根据”。
由句意可知，应用被动形式即be based on。
3．The rescuers tried their best to help those tourists who were trapped ________ the snowstorm.A．because B．because ofC．since D．as答案：B句意：救援者尽力帮助那些由于暴风雪被困的游客。
because，since和as表示“因为”，都是连词，后面应跟句子；而because of后不接句子，应接名词、代词或动名词。
4．As soon as the result of the trial(审判) ________，it attracted people's attention.A．comes up B．was come upC．came up D．had been come up答案：C考查come up的用法。
句意：审判结果一提出就引起了人们的注意。
as soon as表示主从句的动作同时发生，由主句的时态可知应排除A、D两项；come up作“提及；提出”解时，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。
5．They are enjoying the film Lo v e Ladder based on a true love story ________；please waitfor a minute.A．at present B．in presentC．for present D．with present答案：A考查present的相关短语。
句意：现在他们正在欣赏一部基于一个真实的爱情故事的电影《爱的阶梯》；请等一等。
at present“目前，现在”，与句意相符。
6．(2014·泰安高一检测) I know Jane and Mary are good friends; the former's ________ is a teacher and ________ is a nurse.A．body; the latter's B．work; the lastC．identity; the latter D．job; the latest's答案：C句意：我知道简和玛丽是好朋友，前者的身份是老师，后者的身份是护士。
the former...，the latter...“前者……，后者……”；identity“身份”。
由句意可知，C项符合题意。
7．They are so busy that they have no time to do any sports, ________ they need to do so.A．wherever B．wheneverC．even if D．as if答案：C考查连词的用法。
根据语境可知，“他们需要这样做”和“他们没有时间”之间为转折关系。
故用even if “即使”引导让步状语从句。
8．(2014·温州高一检测)Ten minutes has been made full ________ of ________ the problem.A．using; studying B．use; to studyC．to use; to study D．use; studying答案：B考查make full use of的被动形式。
句意：已经充分利用了十分钟的时间来研究这个问题。
题干还原成主动语态后应为：...have/has made full use of ten minutes to study the problem.9．Many great men rose from poor backgrounds—Lincoln and Edison, ________.A．instead B．for exampleC．and so on D．such as答案：B选项A不合题意，首先排除。
若原文Lincoln后的and改为逗号，则选项C 也可入选。
such as虽然意为“例如”，后面可列举人或事物，但不能放在句尾，也被排除。
for example“例如”，后面可举例说明，其位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后须加逗号。
10．(2014·济南高一检测) Becoming ________ in a foreign language is no easy task—it needs lots of practice.A．gradual B．officialC．native D．fluent答案：D句意：流利地掌握一门外语并非易事——这需要大量的练习。
fluent“流利的”，符合句意。
gradual“逐渐的”；official“正式的；官方的”；native“本地的”。
Ⅳ.完形填空People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the__1__300 years, there were__2__many changes in__3__places that now people can__4__tell an English person__5__an American in the way he or she talks.Many old words__6__in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”，a“spigot”or a“tap”. All these words are__7__heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still common in__8__. Americans often made up new words or changed old__9__. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and__10__in England.Also, over the last three centuries the English language__11__ thousands of new words for things that weren't known__12__. And often, American and English people used two__13__names for one thing. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a“can”in America. The word“radio”is__14__all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a“wireless”. And a lmost anything having something to do__15__cars, railroads, etc. __16__different names in British and American English.But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One__17__is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or__18__travellers. __19__this, Americans seem to be influencing(影响) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be__20__on both sides of the Atlantic.1．A.following B．recentC．oldest D．last答案：A下文讲英语有了许多变化，应是在随后的年头里。
