2014职称英语考试全真模拟试题(一)

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷参考答案（一）1 C2 A3 A4 D5 C6 B7 C8 B9 C 10 C 11 D 12 A 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 C 21 C 22 A 23 B 24 E 25 A 26 D 27 E 28 C 29 A 30 F 31 D 32 C 33 A 34 B 35 D 36 C 37 A 38 D 39 A 40 C 41 B 42 A 43 C 44 D 45 C 46 E 47 A 48 D 49 C 50 B 51 B 52 A 53 D 54 C 55 B 56 A 57 D 58 C 59 A 60 B 61 D 62 B 63 A 64 C 65 D其中：第1-15题，每题1分，共15分；第16-22题，每题1分，共7分；第23-30题，每题1分，共8分；第31-45题，每题3分，共45分；第46-50题，每题2分，共10分；第51-65题，每题1分，共15分。

试卷满分：100分。

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷（一）解析第1部分：词汇选项l C room这个词通常的意思是“房间”，但它还可以作“空间”解，在作“空间”解时它是个不可数名词。

本句的意思是“我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。

”又如：There is still room for improvement（还有改进的余地。

）在四个选项中只有space有“空间”的意义。

2 A动词identify的意思是“指认、认出”，name做动词有“命名”的意思，但也有“说出……的名字，指出”的意思。

在这个语境里和identify同义。

capture是“抓获”的意思，call sb。

则是“喊，给……打电话”的意思。

3 A occur的意思是发生，在四个选项中只有happen和它同义，又如：I don't rememberwhat actually happened/occurred我记不起到底发生了什么事。

2014年职称英语模拟试题2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 At first glance, a forest appears to be a haphazard collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.A randomB totalC gradedD natural2 Leaves are not distributed accidentally on a plant stem, but are arranged in a very precise way that assures them the maximum light.A dangerouslyB denselyC randomlyD linearly3 Medieval cities grew rapidly when they had harbors nearby.A merchantsB castlesC suburbsD ports4 Because of harsh weather conditions, more than a dozen states in the United States were declared disaster areas in 1977.A severeB bizarreC moistD improbable5 The best olive oil is obtained from olives that are harvested just after they ripen and before they turn black.A preservedB squeezedC gatheredD sorted6 Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine.A permitB determineC accelerateD accompany7 In the eighteenth century the heading of “natural philosophy” encompassed all of the sciences.A categoryB teachingsC ideologyD leaders8 Because of Delaware's lenient laws regarding business incorporation, many companies have their headquarters in the state's largest city, Wilmington.A production plantsB home officesC sales representativesD chemical laboratories9 The members of Aaron Burr's family were noted for their passionate and headstrong temperament.A intellectualB stubbornC wittyD steadfast第二部分：阅读训练The Biology of MusicHumans use music as a powerful way to communicate. It may also play an important role in love. But what is music, and how does it work its magic? Science does not yet have all the answers.What are two things that make humans different from animals? One is language, and the other is music. It is true that some animals can sing ( and many birds sing .better than a lot of people). However,the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true that humans, not animals ,have developed musical instruments.Music is strange stuff. It is clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate things -- especially their emotions. When music is combined with speech in a song, it is a very powerful form of communication. But, biologically speaking, what is music?If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain. The scientific evidence suggests that this is true.Sometimes people who suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language. However, they don't automatically lose their musical abilities. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer, had a stroke in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak orunderstand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On theother hand, sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech. This shows that the brain processes music and language separately.By studying the physical effects of music on the body, scientists have also learned a lot about how music influences the emotions. But why does music have such a strong effect on us? That is a harder question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice, and physical ability. That's why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone's.mate.For example, singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes. And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition. Finally ,when a man sings to the woman he loves (or vice versa), it may be a way of showing off.However ,Miller's theory still doesn't explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research.注释：1.It is also true that humans，not animals，have developed musical instruments：人研制出了乐器，而动物则不能。

2014年度全国职称英语仿真模拟试题（D卷）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. She is sick.A. fatB. weakC. illD. mad2. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.A. trying to findB. looking upC. looking atD. finding3. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A. normallyB. seldomC. frequentlyD. usually4. He is a physician.A. researcherB. professorC. doctorD. student5. An important part of the national government is the foreign service, a branch of the department of state.A. treeB. divisionC. rootD. leaf6. Mary gets up at six o'clock every morning.A. risesB. standsC. arrivesD. comes7. Although I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ThoughD. For8. Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A. triedB. promisedC. decidedD. attempted9. I remember lots of things.A. muchB. largeC. bigD. many10. She will be pleased to meet you.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. unwilling11. It is obvious that he will win the game.A. likelyB. possibleC. clearD. probable12. They told the politician that he could depend on their support in the next general elections.A. expectB. decideC. countD. doubt13. Did anyone call when I was out?A. everyoneB. someoneC. nobodyD. anybody14. It took us a long time to mend the house.A. buildB. destroyC. designD. repair15. I don't quite follow what she is saying.A. observeB. understandC. explainD. describe第二部分: 阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面的短文，短文后面列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断，如果该句提供的是正确信息，就选A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，就选B；如果该句提供的信息文章中没有提及，就选C.Easy LearningStudents should be jealous. Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they’ve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.By the time babies are a year old they can recognize a lot of sounds and even simple words. Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.To test the theory, Cheour and her colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first few days of their lives. They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds—one that sounds like “oo”, another like“ee” and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between. EEG recordings of the infant’s brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups. One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who’d heard the tricky boundary vowel all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognise this new sound. They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.Cheour doesn’t know how babies accomplish this night-time learning, bunt she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don’t “turn off” their cerebral cortex while they sleep. The skill probably fades in the course of the first year of life, she adds—so forget the idea that you can pick up tricky French vowels as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow. But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk of language disorders.练习：1. Babies can learn language even in their sleep.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The study shows that the infant’s cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. If an adult wants to learn a language faster, he can put a language tape under his pillow.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Cheour’s finding is worthless.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意完成句子（第23～30题, 每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23- 26 题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定的四段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）第27-30 题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2014职称英语理工类A级全真模拟试题(一)答案与题解第一部分：词汇选项ACCDC DCBBB CBDAD第二部分：阅读判断16 A文中第一段第一句专家预测火山随时会爆发。

17 B第二段最后一句，2000米指的是火山的灰尘喷发的高度。

18 B文中第三段第一句第一次的喷发就形成看这个大坑。

19 A文中第六段harmonic tremors （震动）recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen.地震记录仪预示还会有一场地震。

20 C文中没有提到科学家丧失了生命。

21 B从两次爆发的时间看，是在五月的下半月。

22 C 文中最后一句some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.并未说到是外国人。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 B 第二段的第一句话说了大多数人对英国人有很大的偏见。

接下来又评价英国人的幽默和热情友好，所以People概括了本段的内容。

24 C第三段的第一句说在英国四处转转是非常简单的。

接下来分别提到了航班、火车、四轮马车、公交车等交通工具，所以Transport概括了本段的内容。

25 E 第四段的开头两句说英国并不是因为食物而闻名，但是你仍然需要知道一些传统的英国食物。

接下来就以此为中心介绍了一些传统的英国食物，所以Food概括了本段的内容。

26 F第五段的的开头提到Pubbing and clubbing是英国人夜生活的主要方式。

接下来分别介绍了Pubbing 和clubbing，所以Nightlife概括了本段的内容。

27 B文章开头提到从Buckingham Palace到Oxford，英国装载着美妙的富含过去时代气息的标志，同时又非常的现代化，即既体现了英国的ancient ，又体现了它的modern。

2014备考职称英语模拟测试卷词汇选项1. The kitchen is in the rear of the house.A. beforeB. frontC. middleD. back2. She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening.A. comingB. beginningC. happeningD. existing3. The great castles of the kings were without bathing facilities.A. poolsB. meansC. showersD. towel4. The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A. distinguishedB. contemporaryC. specializedD. specified5. After the whole day's march, they are too fatigue to walk any more.A. hungryB. sleepyC. thirstyD. tired6. One of my favorite saying is: " There is no smoke without fire."A. most lovedB. alikeC. favorableD. likely7. The prices of vegetable fluctuate according to weather.A. fallB. raiseC. changeD. rise8. Comets are still regarded with fright by some people.A. dreadB. concernC. detachmentD. resentment9. Your father is furious about the damage you have done to the flower beds.A. angryB. anxiousC. uncertainD. worried10. The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water.A. imageB. imaginationC. boneD. shadow11. The quality and number of a city's public roads offer an excellent gauging of its prosperity.A. enrichingB. creatingC. protectingD. judging12. His handwriting is flowing and graceful.A. pleasingB. formalC. informalD. flowery阅读判断Earthquakes and AnimalsScientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recently — animals. Animals often seem to know in advance that anearthquake is coming, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways. Before a quake（地震）in China in 1975 snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air. All the unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in earth, alerted （提醒）Chinese scientists to the coming quake. They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives.One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes. It is not an easy job. First of all not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. Just before a California quake in 1979, fore example, an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his stall. The horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. It is also difficult sometimes to tell the difference between normal animal calmness and “earthquake nerves.” A zookeeper once told earthquake researchers that his cougar（美洲狮）had been acting strangely. It turned out that the cougar had a stomachache.A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kinds of warning the animals receive. They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do. Many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. Some can detect tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism（磁力）of earth. This extra sense probably helps animals predict earthquakes.A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs. They were closed in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes. Before each quake a low booming sound was heard. Each sound caused the dogs to bark（吠）wildly. The dogs began to bark during a silent period! A scientist who was recording the quakes looked at his machine. He realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise. They also sensed the tiny quake that followed it. The machine recorded both, though humans felt and heard nothing.In this case there was a machine to check what the dogs were sensing. Many times, however, our machines record nothing out of the ordinary, even though animals know a quake is coming. The animals might be sensing something we do measure but do not recognize as a warning. Discovering what animals sense, and learning how they know danger signals, is a job for future scientists.16. During an earthquake in China in 1975, some cows had "earthquake nerves" and some remained calm.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Chinese scientists moved people away from the coming quake zone after noticing the strange behavior of some animals and physical changes in earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Animals of the same kind always react in the same way to the danger of a quake.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The cougar behaved strangely because it had sensed the threat of a quake.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. All animals can sense the very small changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism of earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The dogs mentioned in the passage sensed both the low booming sounds and the minor quakes following them.概括大意与完成句子The Rights of Animals1. Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.2. On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only on account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people — for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented it: how do you reply to somebody who says "I don't like this contract"?3. The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?4. Many deny it. Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake —a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.5. This view which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely "logical". In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning — the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl — is toweigh others' interests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.23. Paragraph 1 ________24. Paragraph 2 ________25. Paragraph 3 ________26. Paragraph 4 ________A. Arguing about the Rights of Animal Is FoolishB. Sympathy to the Animals Should Be EncourageC. The Human's View Is FruitfulD. Rights Exist only Within a Social ContractE. If Animals Have Rights?F. The Most Elementary Form of Moral Reasoning27. The most elementary form of moral reasoning ________.28. Mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action ________.29. It is unclear what force a contract ________.30. It leads the discussion ________.A. should be encouraged rather than laughed atB. a sentimental displacement of feelingC. can have for people who never consented itD. is to weigh other's interest against one's ownE. it invites you to think that animals should be treated with no considerationF. human are different from animals in every respect参考答案：23．E 24．D25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A29．C 30．E阅读理解第一篇Husband and Wife by ArrangementSome Japanese still get married by parents' arrangement. Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka, a young Japanese couple living in the United States, told the story of their arranged marriage. "We didn't marry for love in the Western sense. We got married in the traditional Japanese way. Our parentsarranged our marriage through a matchmaker（媒人）. In Japan we believe that marriage is something affecting the whole family rather than a matter concerning only the young couple. So we think it is very important to match people according to their social background, education and so on. When our parents thought it was time for us to get married, they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestions. We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent, and then our parents asked her to arrange a 'marriage interview' for the two of us."A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place, such as a hotel or a restaurant, and is attended by the boy and the girl, their parents and the matchmaker. Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea or a meal. Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to get to know each other. When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or not.Yoshio continued, "When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangements for our wedding. My family paid the marriage money to Hiromi's. This is money to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up the house afterwards. We also gave her family a beautiful ornament（装饰品）to put in the best room of their house, so everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry."31. The Japanese think of the marriage of a young couple as ________A. a sign showing the love between them.B. an opportunity for their parents to show their love for their children.C. a private affair for the boy and the girl.D. an important matter having influence on the whole family.32. In arranging a marriage in Japan, the matchmaker plays all the following roles EXCEPT ________A. making arrangements for the wedding.B. providing the information the families need.C. arranging the "marriage interview".D. attending the "marriage interview".33. According to the passage, the best time to make arrangement for the wedding is ________A. when the young couple agree to meet again.B. when the young couple are sincere about their relation.C. when the parents think it is time for their children go get married.D. when the parents are well-informed about each other's family.34. In the traditional Japanese way of marriage, the marriage money given by the boy's family is used for ________A. the matchmaker's pay.B. the "marriage interview".C. the wedding ceremony and the new house.D. the girl's wedding clothes.35. According to the passage, what plays the most important role in the matching of young people in Japan? ________A. Their parents' attitude.B. Their family background.C. Their occupation.D. Their love for each other.参考答案： 31．D 32．A33．B 34．C 35．B第二篇What Is ShynessPeople often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. It's something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are too many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, It's a waste of time. I don't mean that we should do nothing about it; quite the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to function in a social environment.Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all, Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy, yet for decades he made a living talking and associating with different people every night, in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness, but he had successfully found a way to deal with it to that extent that he could be, not just a talk show host, but a legend among talk show hosts. Look also at Sally Fields, who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films, TV shows, interviews yet in her early years she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her.I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality（个性）do. As we grow up and become adults, we have allowed our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten（幼儿园）or elementary school or wherever it was that our shyness first took root in our psyches（心灵）.36. In the author's view, shyness can be defined as ________A. a disease that can be easily cured.B. a not very normal mental condition.C. an emotional disability.D. something we pick up after birth.37. In the eyes of the author, it's a waste of time to ________A. look for ways of doing away with one's shyness.B. develop a healthy personality.C. talk with as many people as possible.D. study where shyness comes from.38. Which of the following is true of Johnny Carson? ________A. He dared to speak in front of a national audience.B. He has done away with his shyness successfully.C. He failed to become a good talk show host.D. He was described as a hero in some legend books.39. The passage tells us that Sally Fields was ________A. proud all the time.B. impolite when young.C. shy in her early years.D. close to Jane Fonda.40. The author thinks that our shyness is there because ________A. we are not open enough.B. we do not feel secure at heart.C. we try to reach out to others all the time.D. we lack certain social skills.参考答案： 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 第三篇Ocean Noise PollutionSome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land which cause pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of 195 would have the same effect as 120 decibels on land.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of 120 decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed（出血）and become infected（感染）.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of 120 decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.41. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? ________A. The sound of a car.B. The sound of voices.C. Man-made noise pollution.D. The sound of steps.42. According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT ________A. sounds made by animals themselves.B. ocean drilling.C. underwater earthquakes.D. the breaking of ice fields.43. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph? ________A. The same noise level produces a difference.B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D. Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.44. Which of the following is true of whales? ________A. They won't be confused by noises.B. They are deaf to noises.C. Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.D. Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.45. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? ________A. They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B. They will protect animals from harmful noises.C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.参考答案：41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 补全短文How to Pass ExamsDo not underestimate（低估）the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it. 46 . An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the systemafter months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. 47 .Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as "discuss", "compare" and "evaluate". 48 . It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical（千篇一律的）answers.49 . If you do need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture（固定设施）in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted. Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. 50 .A. Do not arrive too early, though, as other people's anxiety can be contagious（传染性的）, and you may suffer from undue panicB. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clockC. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didn't understandD. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as importantE. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each questionF. Go and have a well-earned rest and then prepare for your next exam 参考答案： 46．D 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．F 完形填空Customs of the WorldIf you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be 51 your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that peoplethere 52 it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be 53 for washing yourself. Also in India, you might 54 a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume that he is disagreeing. But in many 55 of Indiaa shake of the head is a gesture that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a 56 in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate "yes" — a nod indicates "no". The Arabs are 57 for their hospitality （好客）. At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking vessel（器皿）is filled again 58 again as soon as you drain it. The way to 59 that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to 60 . Your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could 61 him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude 62 such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are 63 supposed to touch the head of an adult — it's just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for 64 to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs vary from country to 65 . Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.51. A. from B. away C. within D. in52. A. achieve B. consider C. test D. help53. A. noticed B. used C. bought D. caused54. A. hear B. hope C. miss D. see55. A. countries B. people C. parts D. hills56. A. drink B. pen C. hat D. hand57. A. interested B. terrible C. careful D. famous58. A. and B. till C. also D. still59. A. discuss B. turn C. indicate D. forget60. A. cross B. put C. take D. hurt61. A. pay B. stop C. make D. point62. A. outside B. below C. along D. for63. A. not B. nor C. none D. no64. A. men B. women C. boys D. girls65. A. area B. place C. country D. space参考答案：51．A 52．B53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A57．D 58．A 59．C 60．A61．C 62．D 63．A 64．A65．C。

2014年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1 The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2 Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3 Mary looked pale and weary.A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage (污水).A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.A very boringB very thoroughC very interestingD very touching6 Alice is a fascinating girl.A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidentsA displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 The old lady let her fiat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 She stood there, crying and trembling with fear.A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so.A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet答案：1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. D8. B9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D。

2014年综合类类职称英语B级考试全真模拟题一（2）2014年职称英语考试时间为2014年3月29日，考生们在备考的过程中切记要结合模拟题来练习，使自己的复习更加有效。

第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

根据材料，回答16-23问题。

A New StartAfter Christmas comes the anti-Christmas. If the festive season is all about filing up on the things you like that are bad for you, then the new year is the "detox season" -- when people across the westem world adopt special diets to lose weight and get rid of the vague feeling that they have spent the last few weeks poisoning themselves.But are detox diets really necessary? After all, the body itself gets rid of unwanted substances. That's what the liver and kidney are for."The detox fad -- or fads, as there are many methods -- is an example of the capacity of people to believe in and pay for magic despite the lack of any sound evidence. " says Martin Wiseman, professor of human nutrition at the University of Southampton in the UK.Most of the pills, juices, teas and oils that are sold for their detoxifying effects on the body have no scientific foundation for their claims, according to the research. People would be better off having a glass of water and going to bed early.Detox diets may be magic rather science, but they are the kind of magic which many people want to perform. That may have something to do with the western diet in general.Scientists and dieticians argue that the benefits people feel are not due to their body getting rid of excessive toxins but are due to changing from what is likely to have been a "poor" diet.Having fewer headaches, for example, is probably the result of being fully hydrated due to drinking so much water and better skin may be due to eating more fruit and vegetables.Detox diets may also be dangerous, as they may deprive vulnerable groups -- pregnant women,for instance, or growing teenagers —of the kind of nutrients they need.Yet their popularity continues to rise. This may be something to do with the way that food works within many western cultures. Generally, a country's food develops along with its economy and society. Food becomes part of a person's cultural identity.In some countries, this link has been broken. In the UK, for example, rapid industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries saw millions of people move from the countryside to the towns interrupting the development of a national cuisine. The United States, a country of immigrants from many different places, has found it hard to develop a national cuisine. In both places, comparatively few people cook for themselves and food supply is dominated by big processing and agribusiness companies.Detox diets are more popular in these countries than in places like France and Italy, where strong links between food and national culture remain, and where far more people regularly cook for themselves instead of buying processed foods.Perhaps detox diets are successful because many westerners have lost trust in what they eat.On the other hand, they may help re-introduce people to the kind of food that is necessary for a healthy diet. And after learning that, they won't poison themselves in the first place.This would mean radical changes in the way that people eat across the west. And that would be an unwelcome development for the food industry. From the business point of view, it is much better to: sell people the problem and then sell them the solution.16、Detox begins after Christmas when people think that they have been overeating during the Christmas season and have taken in many substances that are bad for their health.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17、Many pregnant women and growing teenagers are suffering from mal-nutrition because of the detox diets they take.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18、Both the UK and the USA lack a national cuisine as a result of similar historical development.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19、The French and the Italians cook for themselves more often than the British and the Americans, which helps them to keep the link between food and their culture.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20、On the whole the eastern people like the Chinese and the Japanese have a stronger link between their food and their culture than the western people.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21、A positive effect of detox diets is that it helps people to see what foods are good for their health.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22、Food industry would make even greater profits if people should all start to eat healthy foods and stop poisoning themselves.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。

抱歉，发个广告！凡是心里没底的同学最好报名！过职称英语考试最后的机会：新东方在线2014年职称英语考前2小时通关秘籍：卫生类直播时间：2014.3.25 19:30-21:30；综合类直播时间：2014.3.26 19:30-21:30。

授课内容：2013年部分真题+技巧方法精华+查词典技巧+阅读完形串记总结+押题密卷；授课时长：2小时，纯干货放送。

报名地址以及详细情况见：/8s598X72014职称英语卫生类A级全真模拟试题(一)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位1.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A sureB quickC fastD swift2.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A judgeB assessC distinguishD recognize3.With regard to future oil supplies ,the situation is uncertain.A JudgingB TalkingC ConcerningD Thinking4.The will cut back expenditure on unnecessary items.A stopB continueC shortenD reduce5.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeB demandC postponeD obtain6.The latest census is encouraging.A statementB assessmentC evaluationD count7.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC qualifiedD competent8. A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect9.The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A goneB derivedC doneD come10.It is a complicated problem.A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual11.The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable12.It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible13.He is renowned for his skill.A RememberedB recommendedC praisedD well-known14.You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB establishC acquireD support15.Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all："I just can' t remember a thing!" But of course we all have a memory．0ur memory tells us who we are．Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.In fact we have different types of memory．For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory, they can remember exactly what they have seen，for example, pages of a book，as a complete picture．Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula，dates，or a recipe．With our emotional（情感的）memory，we recall situations or places where we had strong feelings, perhaps of happiness or unhappiness．We also have special memories for smell，taste，touch and sound，and for performing physical movements．We have two ways of storing any of these memories：Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial．Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime．Older people in fact have a much better-long-term memory than short-term．They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young．Psychologists tell us that we only remember few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest．It is as though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past-or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）．16 Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Visual memory may be used when we read a story．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements．27 The ancient Greeks believed that their could be cured by telling their dreams．28 Most scientists believe that dreams have something to do with in our daily life．29 If you dream of driving a large car，it could mean that you want ．30 When people are not allowed to dream during sleep，they become ．A powerB quiet and happyC eventsD experimentsE diseasesF worried and nervous第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

2014年综合类类职称英语A级考试全真模拟题一（3）2014年职称英语考试时间为2014年3月29日，考生们在备考的过程中切记要结合模拟题来练习，使自己的复习更加有效。

第三部分：阅读理解根据材料，回答31-36问题。

第一篇Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred ( 变得模糊不清) in today's world. Consider some recent developments. The child, murderers in the Jonesboro schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was able to address the court couldn't begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive youthful jealousy (妒忌) and resentment. But a deeper question remains: Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girl's bicycle, a selfish impulse common enough among kids.Redemption (拯救) is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children are not -- cannot be--dealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself civilized. That's why politicians' cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.But the moral void (真空) that invites violence has many sources. Family instability contributes, so does economic stress. That void, however, can be filled. The work starts with parents, who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong. Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?Schools, too, have a role in building character. So do youth organizations. So do youth enforcement agencies, which can do more to inform the young about laws, their meaning, and their observance (遵守).The goal, ultimately, is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood (成年) , so that tragic gaps in moral judgement are less likely to occur. The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don't go that far, but who lack the moral foundations childhood should provide-and which progressive human society relies on.31、 The two boys in Chicago were____A.shot.B.murdered.C.accused.D.sentenced.32、 The boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense of____A.right and wrongB.discipline.C.shame.D.safety.33、 According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way as____A.murderers.B.criminals.C.victims.D.adults.34、Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void____?A.Official corruption.B.Social injustice.C.Family instability.D.Racial discrimination.35、Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage____?A.Parents should strengthen moral instruction.B.Schools should help create a moral sense in children.w enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws.D.Youth organizations play no role in building character.根据材料，回答36-41问题。