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深圳牛津八年级下【Unit1知识点归纳】背诵版一、重点单词1．raise: collect; put up 筹募；增加；提高v.2．permission: agreement; approval 准许；批准n. (permit v.)3．disabled : unable to do sth. with the body; with disability 残疾的adj. ( able adj.)4．teenager: a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年n. (teenage n.)5．offer: be willing to give 主动提出v.6．suffer: to experience sth. bad or unpleasant受苦；受折磨v.7．serious: bad or dangerous严重的adj. (seriously adv.)8．illness: sickness; disease 疾病n. (ill adj.)9．organize: plan 组织v. (organ n.)10．express: show 表达v. (expression n.)11．difficulty:trouble 困难；费劲n. (difficult adj.)12．joy:happiness 快乐n. (joyful adj.)13．peace: being quiet and not worried or excited 平静n.(peaceful adj.)14．hurt:injure 受伤v15．spirits:feeling 情绪；心境n.16．courage 勇气n. (encourage v.)17．voluntary 自愿的；自发的adj.(volunteer n./v.)二、词性拓展及词性转换1．permit v.允许permission n.准许；批准2．able adj. 有能力的disabled adj.残疾的3．ill adj生病的illness n.疾病4．express v.表达expression n.表达；表情5．difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难；费劲6．joy n．快乐joyful adj.快乐的7．peace n.平静peaceful adj.平静的8．courage n．勇气encourage v.鼓励9．voluntary adj自愿的；自发的volunteer n.志愿者10．die v．死dead adj.死亡的death n.死亡11．hurt v. —hurt—hurt伤害12．pay v. — paid—paid 付费三、词语释义1．offer = be willing to give主动提出2．raise= put up= make…higher 提高3．organize= plan 组织4．serious=bad or dangerous 严重的5．illness= sickness=disease 疾病6．difficulty= trouble 困难7．joy= happiness 快乐8．hurt=injure 受伤9．express=show 表达10．spirits: feeling 情绪11．continue=go on 继续12．teenager= a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年13．a girl called Cindy= a girl named Cindy 一个叫Cindy的女孩14．in order to = so as to= to 为了15．work as= be 是四、重点短语1．ask permission 报请批准2．do voluntary work 做义工3．those in need 需要帮助的人们4．suffer from 因……受苦，受折磨5．raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气6．in order to 目的在于，为了7．give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人8．a girl called Cindy 一个叫做Cindy的女孩9．have difficulty walking 走路不方便10．continue to do 继续做某事11．take photos of 给……拍照12．in the future 在将来13．so that 为的是，以便14．in hospital 生病住院15．take part in参加16．millions of 数百万的17．because of 因为18．since then 从那时起19．close to 靠近20．pay for 为……而付款五、重点句子1．Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1一、重点词汇past n. 过去；往事present n. 现在；目前since prep. & conj. 自……以来till prep. & conj. 到……时，直到……为止married adj. 已婚的wife n.妻子cinema n. 电影院turn vt. & vi. （使）变成；成为factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废弃物pollute vt. & vi. 污染realize vt. 意识到；实现reduce vt. ＆vi. 减少；减轻open adj. 未围上的；开阔的lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的throw vt. 扔，投，掷especially adv. 特别，尤其husband n. 丈夫interview n. & vt. 采访；会见unhealthy adj. 不健康的unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的；讨厌的repair vt. 修补century n. 百年，世纪ever adv. 曾经recently adv. 最近地primary adj. 小学教育的；最初的relax vi. 放松feeling n. 感受dictionary n. 字典tower n. 塔attraction n. 吸引；向往的地方in fact事实上in the north of 在……的北方get married 结婚change a lot 改变很大in the past 在过去dump into 倒入reduce the pollution 减少污染from time to time 不时地，偶然in some way 在某种程度上，在某些方面二、重要句型1. Things have changed a lot over the years. 这些年来变化可真大呀！2. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages but they have a1so caused many problems for people. 月光城的变化带来了很多好处但也给人们引起了许多问题。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结（详细版）8B Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom.王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
拓展：①just 副词，还可意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
That's just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。
He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
①just now意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，常用于句末，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
①just then 意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，有人敲了敲前门。
2.Why?为什么?这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是“Why did you eat my food?”。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询间原因，通常用because（因为）引导的句子来回答。
—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来参加会议?—Because I had a bad cold.因为我患了重感冒。
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 1 知识清单【知识点梳理】1.past：n.“过去”；adj.“过去的，以前的”；prep.“从……旁边经过，通过，晚于，在……之后”。
in the past“在过去”。
in/over/during the past few years“在过去的几年里”。
half past ten“十点半”。
2.present：n.“现在”；“礼物（= gift）”。
adj.“现在的，目前的”；“出席的，在场的”。
at present“此刻，现在”= now = at the moment。
3.just：adv.“刚刚，刚才”（现在完成时）；“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”。
just now“刚才，刚刚”（一般过去时）。
4.change：v.“变化”；“交换；改变；换乘”。
n.“改变，变化”；“零钱”。
change...into...“把……变成……”。
ed to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
→否定形式：主语+ didn’t use to/usedn’t to + 动词原形。
→一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ use to + 动词原形+ 其他?there used to be...“过去经常有……”。
6.share...with sb.“与某人分享/共用……”。
7.so...that...“如此……以至于……”。
8.kind：adj.“友好的；亲切的”。
n.“种类”。
be kind to“对……友好”。
9.交通方式的表达方法：by + 表示交通工具的名词；in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词+ 表示交通工具的名词；take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词。
on foot“步行”。
ride a bike“骑自行车”。
10.It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。
11.since：conj.“自……以来”（后接表示一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时）。
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期末复习Unit1单元总结附答案___。
It is essential to lend a helping hand to those who are less fortunate than us。
This can be done in us ways。
___.One group of people who require special n and care are the disabled。
They face ___ freely。
and it is our ___ that they have access to these facilities.Raising ___ is an effective way to help those in need。
It not only ___ by different groups of people。
For example。
raising funds for the Red Cross can help them provide aid to people ___.___ assistance。
nal support is also crucial for those in need。
It is important to raise the spirits of people who are going through difficult times。
This can be done by ___ to those who need it.___ also means being a part of the community。
___ to thosein need。
By being an active member of the community。
we can help create a positive ___ support to those who require it.___。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结Oxford Yilin Grade 8 English Unit 1 Summary1.Past and PresentPast:1) "in the past" (simple past)2) "in the past few years" (present perfect)3) "walk past" means to pass byPresent:1) "at present" means currently2) "receive a present" means to receive a gift2.XXXin the bowl" means inside the bowlon the plate" means on top of the plateed ToUsed to do something (no longer do it)Used to be (was/were in the past)Share something with someonee.g。
"You often shared food with me in the past" -。
"You used to share food with me"Be/get used to doing something (still do it)e.g。
"I am used to waking up at 6 a.m."4.JustJust" can mean "a moment ago" (present perfect)Just" can also mean "exactly" (emphasizing)Just now" means "a moment ago" (simple past)5.ChangeChange" can be a verb or a nounXXX。
Unit 1 Past and presentReadingPhrases1. 对阳光镇非常了解know Sunshine Town very well2. 自从我出生我就住这儿了。
I’ve lived here since I was born.3. 搬家move house4. 在城镇的北部in the northern part of town/in the north of town5. 结婚get married6. 搬到两个街区以外move two blocks away7. 自从那时since then8. 改变许多change a lot9. 近几年/在这些年间over the years10. 在镇中心in the town centre11. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园turn part of the town centre into a new park12. 把……变成……change...into13. 污染问题a pollution problem14. 一家钢铁厂a steel factory15. 往河里排放废弃物put the waste into the river16. 意识到这个问题realize the problem17. 采取行动做某事take action to do sth.18. 改善情况improve the situation19. 干净的多much cleaner20. 在某种程度上是这样的in some ways it is21. 拥有一个美丽现代的城镇have a beautiful modern town22. 我大多数老朋友most of my old friends23. 搬走move away24. 看到彼此see each other25. 和以前一样经常as often as before26. 过去经常一起打牌used to play cards together27. 下中国象棋play Chinese chess28. 感到有点孤单feel a bit(a little) lonely29. 不时，有时，偶尔from time to time/at times/sometimes30. 小镇的令人惊叹的变化the amazing changes in the town31. 对……了解甚少know little about32. 发生take place33. 采访某人have an interview with sb.34. 一生all one’s lifeImportant points1. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since the.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，以后一直住在这里。
深圳牛津版八年级下册Unit1知识点整合八年级英语下册unit1知识点整合词汇训练。
一．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.他们正在为两个城市修建铁路。
2.我不知道发生了什么事。
3.shetoldmeshehadlearnedt______ofenglishwords.4.theteachersaid,‘youmusti_____ _yourenglish.’5.iwanttotellyousomegoodm_______tolearnenglish.二．根据汉语提示写出单词。
1.我非常遗憾地听到你父亲的去世2.allthelivingthingshavethesame______(基本的)needs:food,waterandsunlight.3.theteacherwantedusto________(记住)tenenglishwordseveryday.4.myuncle_________(失去记忆)afteranaccident.5.我去过很多感兴趣的地方，比如长城。
3.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.我们习惯于早起。
2.trytoimagine________(be)onthemoon.3.你完成作业了吗？4.这种低沉的音乐让她感觉到了，不是吗？5.ifounditverydifficult________(give)presentstoothers.6.sofar,i________(notget )themailfromthemailbox.7.it’smyjob_________(wash)theclothes.8.他们在男孩成年后（看起来）。
9.我们正在重新尝试（保存）画板。
10.ifwe_____________(notsupport)ourzoos,they____________(nothave)enoughmoney__ _______(take)careofsomanyanimals.11.我不喜欢道德12.there___________(be)anenglishpartythisevening.13.thatismy_________(speciall y)memory.14.iwant________（count）thesebooks.15.我们的英语老师很有趣。
