EXAMINE STUDY INTRODUCTION

introduction句式-回复"Introduction句式"通常是指在写作中引入主题或开始一段论述时使用的句子结构。

以下是一些常见的introduction句式：1. 直接陈述法：直接明确地提出文章的主题或论点。

例如："This essay will discuss the importance of renewable energy in tackling climate change."2. 引用法：引用知名人士的言论或者研究数据来引出主题。

例如："According to a recent study by NASA, global temperatures are rising at an alarming rate, highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change."3. 设问法：通过提问来引导读者思考并引出主题。

例如："Have you ever wondered how our daily actions contribute to the problem of climate change? This article will explore the impact of individual behaviors on the environment."4. 类比法：使用类比或比喻来帮助读者理解主题。

例如："Just as a tree needs roots to grow strong and tall, a society needs education to flourish and progress. This essay will delve into the vital role of education in societal development."5. 描述法：通过描绘场景或情况来引出主题。

看了大家写的一些文章，觉得除了individual problems，还有一些是common problems。

比较主要的一个问题是口语和书面语的区别不清楚。

我们知道英语里有n多词汇，但是如何use them properly不是一个很容易的事情，尤其是比如像类似下列的词汇：some, a lot of, lots of, several, a number of, many,...都可以表示一些，或者许多，可是什么时候用在哪里都成问题。

有些人写作文为了用词不重叠，就信手拈来，是很不恰当的。

先说说文章段落的连接。

关于写作的一些common problems （1）段落连接英文作为在学术界最常用的语言，其最大特点就是严谨的逻辑性。

中国学生无论是中文写作还是英文写作，往往缺乏内在的条理，想到那里，就写到那里。

其实英文学术写作很大程度上是有一个固定的套路的（当然要写的非常好另一个境界），除了本身阅读范文了解文章的大致结构以外，了解语句、段落之间的关联也是很重要的一个方面。

中文里所说的“前呼后应”“承上启下”，在英文的写作中是非常关键的。

除了写作者本身文字水平以外，如果自身写作水平一般的，那么可以依靠一些“外力”来加强文章的紧密连接。

1．Reference and topic introduction（关于引用和介绍主题的引导词）很多时候，中文做报告里有一句，“关于…的问题”来引出一个新的话题或者引述别人讲过的内容，老外其实也很喜欢用，主要短语有以下几个：regarding…（加句子）as regard…（加句子）as whether to…（加句子）in terms of…（加短语）in r espect of…（加短语）with respect to…（加短语）具体用法，随便据个例子，比如让你谈谈中日关系。

你可能介绍中日政治关系，经济关系两方面。

首先你谈了中日政治关系，然后你笔锋一转，要说到中国和日本的economy关系，这时候你就可以用上述词汇，来介绍，承接两者，这样显得你的文章就连贯了。

学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型1. Introduction （引言）- This paper aims to...- The purpose of this study is to...- The objective of this research is to...- This paper addresses the issue/problem of...2. Background （背景）- In recent years, there has been increasing interest in...- With the growing importance of...- Despite the extensive research on...- The existing literature has largely focused on...3. Methods （方法）- This study utilized a quantitative/qualitative research design.- Data was collected through surveys/interviews/observations.- The sample consisted of...- Statistical analysis was conducted using...4. Results （结果）- The findings of this study indicate that...- The results suggest that...- The analysis revealed that...- There is a significant correlation between...5. Discussion （讨论）- These results provide insights into...- The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of...- The present study contributes to the understanding of...- These findings are consistent with previous research in the field of...6. Conclusion （结论）- In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of...- Based on the findings, it can be concluded that...- This study provides valuable information for...- Further research is needed to explore...7. Limitations （限制）- Although this study has provided significant insights, it is not without limitations.- One limitation of this study is the small sample size.- Another limitation is the reliance on self-reported data.- Future research should address these limitations by...8. Implications （意义）- The findings of this study have practical implications for...- These results have important implications for policymakers/practitioners.- The implications of this study extend beyond the specific context of...- This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of...9. Future Directions （未来方向）- Future research should explore...- Further investigation is needed to determine...- Future studies could examine...- This research sets the stage for future research on...。

如何分析一篇优秀的英语作文范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to Analyze an Excellent English Essay SampleAs an English student, one of the best ways to improve your writing skills is by studying and analyzing excellent essay samples. These model essays serve as a guide, providing insights into proper structure, language usage, and effective argumentation. In this essay, I will share my approach to analyzing an outstanding English essay sample, breaking down the process into several key steps.Step 1: Understand the Prompt and Essay TypeBefore diving into the analysis, it's crucial to comprehend the essay prompt or question that the sample is addressing. Different essay types, such as argumentative, expository, or narrative, have distinct structures and requirements. Identifying the essay type will help you understand the writer's approach and the expectations for that specific genre.Step 2: Examine the IntroductionThe introduction is the gateway to the essay, and awell-crafted one can captivate the reader's attention and provide a clear roadmap for the rest of the piece. When analyzing the introduction, look for the following elements:Attention-grabbing hook: An effective hook, such as a thought-provoking quote, a striking statistic, or an intriguing anecdote, can immediately engage the reader.Background information: The introduction should provide enough context and background information to familiarize the reader with the topic without overwhelming them with excessive details.Thesis statement: The thesis statement is the backbone of the essay, clearly stating the main argument or purpose. It should be concise, specific, and debatable (for argumentative essays).Step 3: Analyze the Body ParagraphsThe body paragraphs are where the writer develops and supports their argument or central idea. When examining the body paragraphs, consider the following aspects:Topic sentences: Each body paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea of that paragraph and ties it back to the thesis statement.Evidence and examples: Strong body paragraphs provide relevant and compelling evidence, such as facts, statistics, expert opinions, or real-life examples, to support the claims made in the topic sentence.Analysis and explanation: In addition to presenting evidence, the writer should analyze and explain how the evidence supports their argument, establishing clear connections between the evidence and the main point.Transitions and flow: Well-written essays use transitional phrases and logical flow to guide the reader smoothly from one idea to the next, ensuring coherence and clarity throughout the body paragraphs.Step 4: Evaluate the ConclusionThe conclusion is the final impression the reader will have of the essay, so it's essential to analyze its effectiveness. A strong conclusion should:Restate the thesis: The writer should reaffirm the main argument or central idea without simply repeating the thesis statement verbatim.Summarize key points: The conclusion should succinctly summarize the main points or arguments presented in the body paragraphs.Leave a lasting impact: The conclusion should provide a sense of closure and leave the reader with a memorable final thought, such as a call to action, a thought-provoking question, or a powerful statement that reinforces the essay's main message.Step 5: Assess Language and StyleWhile content and structure are crucial, an excellent essay also exhibits a mastery of language and style. When analyzing the language and style, consider the following elements:Word choice: The writer should use precise and vivid vocabulary that effectively conveys their intended meaning and enhances the overall impact of the essay.Tone and voice: The tone and voice should be consistent with the essay's purpose and intended audience, whether it's formal, informal, persuasive, or informative.Sentence structure: Effective essays employ a variety of sentence structures, including simple, compound, and complex sentences, to create a natural flow and maintain the reader's interest.Grammar and mechanics: Proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation are essential for clear and effective communication. The essay should be free of errors that could distract or confuse the reader.Step 6: Reflect and Apply Lessons LearnedAfter thoroughly analyzing the excellent essay sample, take the time to reflect on the lessons learned and consider how you can apply them to your own writing. Ask yourself:What strengths or techniques did the writer employ that you can incorporate into your essays?Were there any areas where the essay could have been improved, and how can you avoid similar weaknesses in your writing?How can you adapt the effective strategies from the sample to suit your own writing style and the specific requirements of your assignments?By carefully studying and analyzing outstanding English essay samples, you can gain valuable insights into the art of effective writing. This process will not only deepen your understanding of essay structure, argumentation, and language usage but also inspire you to elevate your own writing skills, enabling you to craft compelling and impactful essays.篇2How to Analyze an Exemplary English EssayAs an English student, one of the most valuable skills we can develop is the ability to critically analyze exemplary pieces of writing. By closely examining the elements that make an essay stand out, we can not only deepen our understanding of effective writing techniques but also gain insights that can elevate our own compositions. In this essay, I will share my approach to analyzing an exemplary English essay, covering aspects such as structure, language use, argumentation, and stylistic elements.Structure: The Foundation of a Well-Organized EssayThe structure of an essay is like the skeletal framework that holds everything together. An exemplary essay typically follows a clear and logical structure, with an engaging introduction thatcaptures the reader's attention, a well-developed body that presents the main arguments and supporting evidence, and a compelling conclusion that leaves a lasting impression.When analyzing the structure, I pay close attention to the essay's organization and the transitions between paragraphs and ideas. A well-structured essay should have a natural flow, guiding the reader seamlessly from one point to the next. I also examine the thesis statement, which should be concise, focused, and reflective of the essay's central argument or purpose.Language Use: The Power of Effective CommunicationLanguage is the medium through which ideas are conveyed, and an exemplary essay showcases a mastery of language use. When analyzing an essay's language, I focus on several key elements:Vocabulary: An exemplary essay often employs a rich and diverse vocabulary, demonstrating the writer's command of the English language. I pay attention to the precision and appropriateness of word choices, as well as the use of figurative language and rhetorical devices that enhance the essay's impact.Sentence Structure: The way sentences are constructed can greatly influence the flow and readability of an essay. I examinethe variety of sentence structures employed, looking for a balance between simple and complex sentences, as well as the effective use of parallelism and other stylistic techniques.Tone and Voice: An exemplary essay should have a consistent and appropriate tone that aligns with its purpose and audience. I analyze the writer's voice, considering factors such as formality, objectivity, and the ability to engage the reader.Argumentation: The Art of PersuasionAt the heart of an exemplary essay lies a strong andwell-supported argument. When analyzing the argumentation, I focus on several key aspects:Thesis Statement: The thesis statement should be clear, concise, and reflective of the essay's central argument. I evaluate whether the thesis is effectively supported throughout the essay and whether it addresses the prompt or topic in a compelling manner.Evidence and Examples: Supporting arguments with relevant and credible evidence is crucial in an exemplary essay. I examine the types of evidence used, such as facts, statistics, expert opinions, and examples, and assess their relevance, accuracy, and effectiveness in supporting the main arguments.Counterarguments and Rebuttals: An exemplary essay often anticipates and addresses potential counterarguments, demonstrating the writer's ability to think critically and engage in nuanced reasoning. I analyze how effectively counterarguments are presented and rebutted, contributing to the overall persuasiveness of the essay.Stylistic Elements: The Artistic TouchWhile structure, language use, and argumentation form the foundation of an exemplary essay, stylistic elements can elevate it to a truly outstanding piece of writing. When analyzing stylistic elements, I consider:Rhetorical Devices: The effective use of rhetorical devices such as metaphors, similes, analogies, and rhetorical questions can enhance the essay's impact and engage the reader. I examine how these devices are employed and their effectiveness in supporting the essay's overall message.Imagery and Description: Vivid imagery and descriptive language can transport the reader into the essay's world, making the writing more engaging and memorable. I analyze the use of sensory details and descriptive techniques that contribute to the essay's vividness and appeal.Tone and Voice: As mentioned earlier, the tone and voice of an essay can greatly influence its impact on the reader. I assess the consistency and appropriateness of the tone, as well as the writer's ability to establish a unique and compelling voice throughout the essay.ConclusionAnalyzing an exemplary English essay is a multifaceted process that requires a critical eye and a deep understanding of effective writing techniques. By examining the structure, language use, argumentation, and stylistic elements, we can gain valuable insights into what makes a piece of writing truly exceptional. As students, developing this analytical skill will not only deepen our appreciation for exemplary writing but also contribute to our growth as writers, equipping us with the tools to craft our own compelling and impactful compositions.篇3How to Analyze an Outstanding English Essay SampleAs an English student, it's crucial to learn from the best examples out there. Analyzing excellent essay samples can provide invaluable insights into effective writing techniques, structure, and language use. However, simply reading throughthese exemplary pieces is not enough; you need to approach them with a critical eye and an analytical mindset. In this essay, I'll share my tried-and-true approach to dissecting outstanding English essays, which has helped me improve my own writing skills tremendously.Understand the Prompt and PurposeBefore diving into the analysis, it's essential to comprehend the prompt or assignment that the essay is addressing. What was the writer asked to do? Was it a persuasive essay, a narrative, or an analytical piece? Understanding the purpose and requirements of the essay will help you identify the strategies and techniques the writer employed to meet those expectations.Examine the StructureA well-crafted essay follows a logical and coherent structure, guiding the reader smoothly from the introduction to the conclusion. When analyzing an excellent sample, pay close attention to the organizational patterns employed by the writer.Introduction: How does the writer capture the reader's attention and provide a clear thesis statement or central argument?Body Paragraphs: How are the supporting ideas and evidence presented? Is there a clear topic sentence for each paragraph, followed by relevant details and examples?Transitions: How does the writer smoothly transition between ideas and paragraphs, maintaining a logical flow?Conclusion: Does the conclusion effectively summarize the main points and reinforce the thesis without introducing new information?Analyze the Language and StyleLanguage and style play a crucial role in effective writing. When examining an excellent essay sample, pay close attention to the writer's choice of words, tone, and stylistic devices.Vocabulary: Does the writer use a rich and varied vocabulary appropriate for the subject matter and intended audience? Are there any particularly vivid or memorable word choices?Tone: What is the overall tone of the essay? Does it remain consistent throughout, or does it shift appropriately with the content?Stylistic Devices: Identify any effective use of figurative language, such as metaphors, similes, or analogies. Also, look forrhetorical devices like repetition, parallel structure, or rhetorical questions.Evaluate the Evidence and SupportIn persuasive or analytical essays, the strength of the argument lies in the quality and relevance of the evidence and supporting details provided. When analyzing an excellent sample, critically assess the following aspects:Sources: Are the sources cited credible, reliable, andup-to-date? Does the writer effectively integrate and synthesize information from multiple sources?Examples and Illustrations: Do the examples and illustrations effectively support and clarify the writer's points? Are they relevant, specific, and well-explained?Counterarguments: In a persuasive essay, does the writer acknowledge and refute opposing viewpoints effectively?Consider the Overall ImpactFinally, step back and reflect on the overall impact and effectiveness of the essay. Ask yourself:Did the writer achieve the intended purpose and effectively convey their message or argument?Was the essay engaging, thought-provoking, and memorable?Did the writer demonstrate a strong command of the English language and a mastery of the specific writing genre or style?Remember, analyzing excellent essay samples is an ongoing process. As you continue to study and practice, your ability to identify and appreciate outstanding writing will improve. Don't be afraid to read the same sample multiple times, taking notes and reflecting on the writer's choices and techniques.By following this analytical approach, you'll not only gain a deeper understanding of what constitutes exceptional writing, but you'll also develop the skills and insights necessary to elevate your own English essays to new heights.。

案例介绍英文Case Study Introduction。

In today's competitive business environment, companies are constantly seeking ways to gain a competitive edge. One effective strategy is to learn from successful case studies of other companies and apply those lessons to their own business practices. In this document, we will explore several case studies that illustrate how companies have achieved success through innovative strategies, effective leadership, and a deep understanding of their target market.The first case study we will examine is that of Apple Inc. Apple is widely recognized for its innovative products and strong brand loyalty. One key factor in Apple's success is its focus on design and user experience. By creating sleek, user-friendly products, Apple has been able to capture a large share of the market and maintain a loyal customer base. Additionally, Apple's marketing strategies, such as the iconic "Get a Mac" advertising campaign, have helped to solidify its brand image and attract new customers.Next, we will look at the case of Amazon. Amazon's success can be attributed to its relentless focus on customer satisfaction and convenience. By offering a wide selection of products, competitive pricing, and fast shipping options, Amazon has become the go-to online marketplace for millions of consumers. Furthermore, Amazon's investment in technology, such as its use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to personalize the shopping experience, has helped to further solidify its position as a leader in the e-commerce industry.Another compelling case study is that of Nike. Nike's success can be attributed to its strong brand identity and effective marketing campaigns. By aligning its brand with top athletes and creating compelling advertising, Nike has been able to connect with consumers on an emotional level. Additionally, Nike's focus on innovation, such as the development of new materials and technologies for its athletic apparel and footwear, has helped to maintain its position as a market leader.In addition to these case studies, we will also explore the success of Starbucks. Starbucks has been able to differentiate itself in the highly competitive coffee market through its focus on creating a unique customer experience. By providing a comfortable and inviting atmosphere, high-quality coffee, and personalized service, Starbucks has been able to attract and retain a loyal customer base. Furthermore, Starbucks' use of technology, such as its mobile ordering and rewards program, has helped to enhance the overall customer experience and drive customer loyalty.In conclusion, these case studies highlight the importance of innovative strategies, effective leadership, and a deep understanding of the target market in achieving business success. By learning from the experiences of these successful companies, businesses can gain valuable insights and apply them to their own operations. Ultimately, the key to success lies in understanding the needs and preferences of customers, and consistently delivering value and exceptional experiences.。

(完整版)培根的《论学习》中英文对照培根的《论学习》中英文对照Francis Bacon's "Of Studies" 中英文对照Introduction 引言In his essay "Of Studies," Francis Bacon discusses the importance and benefits of studying. Bacon emphasizes the various ways in which study can enhance one's life and character. This essay presents a comparison between the original English version and its Chinese translation. The aim is to explore how the author's ideas and arguments are effectively conveyed in both languages. While the content may differ slightly due to translation, the essence of Bacon's insights remain intact.第一部分：关于学习的价值 Part 1: The Value of StudiesOriginal (English) 原文（英文）：Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business... Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider... Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested...Translation (Chinese) 翻译（中文）：学习的价值在于获得欢乐、装饰人生和增长能力。