新目标英语八年级下第十单元过关检测题

新目标人教版八年级英语下册第十单元检测题及答案(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( ) 1. When a tiger is trapped, he will be very _____ and can do nothing but wait for help.A. helpfulB. unhelpfulC. helplessD. useless( ) 2. —Shall we go to the _____ this weekend?—Go od idea. I haven’t enjoyed a movie for months.A. restaurantB. museumC. theme parkD. cinema( ) 3. —Don’t worry about money. I can _____ you some.—Thanks. I’ll give it back as soon as we are back.A. lendB. giveC. returnD. borrow( ) 4. —How _____ the meat smells! Why not dump it?—OK. I will.A. niceB. wonderfulC. terribleD. harmless( ) 5. I am looking forward to going to Qingdao on holiday this summer. I hope I can go _____ on the sea and enjoy a sunbath on the beach.A. skiingB. skatingC. divingD. sailing( ) 6. —Did you catch what he said?—No. He didn’t speak _____ enough.A. especiallyB. incorrectlyC. clearlyD. widely( ) 7. —It _____ that he has heard about the accident.—Yes. He watched the local news on TV.A. seemsB. listensC. seesD. says( ) 8. — How will you feel when you get to a city _____for thefirst time?—I will feel rather _____.A. lonely; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone( ) 9. Look at the clock. It’s lunchtime _____. But Jim hasn’t returned from school _____.A. already; alreadyB. already; yetC. yet; alreadyD. yet; yet( )10. — _____, do you live with your parents or have a house of your own?—I live with my parents.A. In factB. In some waysC. In my opinionD. By the way( )11. —Hello, this is Jane. May I speak to Tom?—Sorry. He _____ the library. Please call him later.A. went toB. has been toC. has gone toD. has been in( )12. — My family are going to Hong Kong Disneyland on holiday next week!—_____. How I wish I could go with you.A. Don’t play too longB. You are welcomeC. Have a nice tripD. I’d love to( )13. —Is there an underground in the city?—Yes. It _____ in 2005.A . has built B. was built C. built D. has been built( )14. Han Han, a young writer in China, has been successful since his first book The Three successive Doors _____ in 2000.A. came onB. came backC. came outD. came from( )15. —Do you mind my turning on the TV?—_____. It’s time for me to do my homework.A. No, please don’tB. Sorry, but you’d better notC. No, not at allD. Of course you can( )16. Jim was watching TV_________ his mother was washing clothes.A. whileB. sinceC. yetD. what time( )17. This is a big class, and _____________ of the students are girls.A. two thirdB. three quartersC. second threeD. two three( )18. Father will buy you a new computer____________ you pass the English exam.A. althoughB. as long asC. becauseD. though( )19. I won’t go to the cinema. Please ask Mary togo_______ .A. instead ofB. insteadC. alsoD. for( )20. The car is running_________ a top speed of 150 kilometers per hour.A. atB. inC. onD. to二、完形填空(每小题1分, 计10分)One of the most famous writers from England until now is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can___21____in many foreign languages. Agatha Christie’s real name was Ag atha Miller. She was__22_____in England in 1890. She married Archibald Christie____23____she was 24 years old, and she changed her ___24_____ name to Christie.She sold her first book in 1920. This book was the first___25____ that the world met Mrs. Christie’s famous detective(侦探), Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her another book with her __26______ famous detective, Miss Marple. In 1928, Mrs. Christie’s first marriag e broke up. She ___27_____ M. E. L. Mallowun in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the ___28____ of Agatha Christie.Over her____29____, Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 plays, and more than 100 shorts stories. She ___30______ in 1976 when she was 85 years old. Now her books can still be found for sale in bookstoresall around the world.( )21. A. find B. be found C. read D. write ( )22. A. interested B. busy C. read D. born ( )23. A. when B. until C. though D. since( )24. A. full B. real C. family D. given ( )25. A. work B. time C. chance D. experience ( )26. A. very B. more C. less D. second ( )27. A. knew B. showed C. married D. lost( )28. A. name B. help C. way D. choice ( )29. A. study B. life C. idea D. plan ( )30. A. passed B. disappeared C. left D. died三、阅读理解。

Unit 10 单元测试题Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 21. We have shirts in different colors ______ 40 yuan each.A. ofB. withC.for D. at( ) 22. ______ we grow up, our parents get older.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC.As D. While( ) 23. My uncle ______ the shop. It’s not my father’s, but his.A. likesB. ownsC.cleans D. needs( ) 24. So far, I ______ my pet dog. I’m very sad.A. didn’t findB. have foundC. haven’t foundD. found( ) 25. Alan has had the bike since he ______ ten years old.A. wasB. wereC.is D. are( ) 26. I have ______ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon.A. finishedB. lentC.bought D. kept( ) 27. It’s a ______ that I didn’t win in the English speech contest.A. riskB. messC.shame D. waste( ) 28. We ______ the house when we worked in that big city.A. soldB. sellC. have soldD. will sell( ) 29. Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.A. cut outB. clear outC. putup D. set up( ) 30. She is very busy. She can’t find much time ______ with her family.A. beB. beingC. tobe D. to being( ) 31. There are ______ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.A. two millions ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. million of( ) 32. —How many books are there on the bookcase?—Let me ______ first.A. readB. countC.copy D. record( ) 33. He is a(n) ______ man. He never cheats others.A. honestB. sillyC.quiet D. funny( ) 34. These days Bob is considering ______ to Hong Kong.A. travelB. travelingC. to travelingD. to travel( ) 35. —______?—Since two years ago.A. How long have you lived hereB. When did you live hereC. Have you lived here for two yearsD. Did you live here two years agoⅥ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

《中学生英语》———成功快车道试题部分Ⅰ.听力。

(20分)A.听对话,选出与图画内容相符的选项。

(共5小题,每小题1分)B.听句子,选择正确的答语。

(共5小题,每小题1分)6. A.I hav e to go to the do cto r.B.No,it ’s far from here.C.It ’s near here,too.D.It takes me ten minutes.7. A.It ’s to o late.B.It ’s seven thirty.C.It ’s fro m 5:00to 8:00.D.It ’s M onday .8. A.It ’s abo ut a doctor f or animals.B.It ’s very ex citing.C.I saw it last Saturday .D.It w ill be shown tomorro w.9. A.Yes,please. B.No,yo u don ’t.C.Yes,yo u need.D.Yes,thank y ou.10. A.Thanks a lot. B.Not at all.C.Yo u ’re great OD.Sure.C.听对话,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。

(共5小题,每小题1分)11. A.Tea w ith sug ar.B.Chinese tea w ith milk.C.Chinese tea w ith no thing in it.D.Co ffee.12. A.Nuts. B.Peas.C.No odles.D.Dumplings.13. A.He is g oing to No.33M iddleSchool.B.He is going ho me at fivethirty -three.C.He is going to take a bus.D.He is g oing to No.2M iddleSchool.14. A.He g ot it fro m his parents o n hisfifteenth birthday.B.He go t it f rom his g randparents onhis fifteenth birthday .C.He go t it f rom his parents on hisfifth birthday.D.He g ot it from his grandparents onhis fifth birthday.15. A.In Shang hai. B.In Kunming.C.In Hainan.D.In Beijing.D.听短文,写出文中所缺的单词。

八年级英语（Unit10）练习题一、选择题( ) 1. My brother likes reading. He often goes to the to buy books.A. museumB. restaurantC. bookstoreD. cinema( ) 2. What do you think________ the weather here?It's a little bit hot_______me.A. of; forB. of; toC. about; withD. about; of( ) 3. You should be careful when you ________the busy street.A. walk B: run C. move D. cross( ) 4. --Your uncle works in the bank, ___________?--No. He works in the post office.A. isn't heB. doesn't heC. hasn't heD. can't he( ) 5. Although the price of the skirt is very_______ , I still can't afford it.A.cheapB. expensiveC. lowD. high( )6.If you_____ well with your classmates,you’ll enjoy your school life more.A.get alonge overC.go alonge along( ) 7. The food I cook isn't delicious, but __ I can look after myself.A. at firstB. at leastC. at lastD. at once( ) 8.--There was a terrible accident in the street this morning.-- Really? I think the traffic in our city_______ very bad.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 9. We were having a hard time________ the theater until the policeman showed us there.A. findB..to findC. findingD. found( )10. --Which beach are you going to?--We haven't decided yet. I'm_____ the Internet for some information aboutthem.A. looking forB. listening toC. putting outD. looking through ( )11. Linda is leaving for London this evening. Let's go to say______ to her.A. helloB. sorryC. thanksD. goodbye( )12.--Thanks for_________ a pen for me.--You ' re welcome.A. to buyB. buyingC. buysD. bought( )13. --You haven't read the story about Yao Ming, have you?--________.I wish to read it.A. No, I haven'tB. No, I haveC. Yes. I haveD. Yes, I haven't( )14. --Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow?--________ We can climb the mountain tomorrow.A. Don't worryB. Let me seeC. I hope soD. No, it isn't( )15.--My cousin and I are going to spend our weekend in the park.--__________________A. No problem.B. Have a good dayC. See you later.D. How do you do?二．完形填空。

Unit 10测试题一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a2.—Which dress will you take, Sandy?—I can't choose the three dresses. I like them all.A. betweenB. behindC. amongD. inside3.—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? —Why not for it on the Internet?A. fightB. searchC. prepareD. wait4.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. when5.—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just our shop.A. oppositeB. aboveC. belowD. along6.—Will you keep these old toys?—Of course. They hold the sweetest about my childhood.A. goldB. silenceC. researchD. memory7.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing8.Mr. Wang the students his own children.A. regard; asB. regards; toC. regards; asD. regard; to9.—What a nice camera! How long you it, Karen?—For just one week.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. are; havingD. did; buy10.—My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years.—. He must miss his family very much.A. It's a shameB. No wayC. Good jobD. No problem二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but11came. She wanted to give up.Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 12. He filled three 13 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 14saying a word.The girl wondered 15her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 16the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter 17. Dad asked, "What do you see?" "Carrots, eggs and coffee, "she answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. "What's the meaning, Dad?" He explained that 18of the things had met with the same unlucky experience — the boiling water, but the three things had 19results.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 20the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide," said her father.11.A. the other B. another C. other D. others12.A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom13.A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups14.A. with B. without C. of D. for15.A. what B. why C. how D. where16.A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out17.A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly18.A. every B. neither C. each D. none19.A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar20.A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ANowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite.Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here's what she said:"I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated (毕业) from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don't know as many people now as I used to, but that's OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city."Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here's what Troy said: "Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn't know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don't make as much money as we used to, but we don't have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good."21.Where did Janet grow up?A. A big city.B. A small town.C. A small village.D. A big village.22.What can we learn about Janet?A. She lives with her family now.B. She moved to St. Louis at the age of 21.C. She has a lot of good friends in St. Louis.D. She moved to St. Louis to get a better education.23.How many people are there in Troy's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.24.According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is .A. boringB. interestingC. tiringD. relaxing25.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. Life.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Education.BChina has changed a lot since China's Reform and Opening-up(改革开放). Let's have a look at the changes.1978-1988: New LookIn a 1978 Japanese documentary(纪录片) China's New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people's life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a colour TV.1988-1998: ▲In October 1990, the first McDonald's on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot(旅游景点). "Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant(售货员), ‘I want 10 Big Macs,’"recalled a waiter at McDonald's at that time.1998-2008: Here Comes WTOFor many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium(一千年) and led to a whole new era(时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization(WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China's average(平均的) growth of the imports(进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world's average. 2008-2018:New BeginningShanghai, a city of long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China's foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China's first import expo(展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China's import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China's import history.26.Which picture shows the scene of China's New Look?A. B.C. D.27.Which of the following can be put in ▲?A. Never Forget Old TimesB. New Way of LivingC. All Over the WorldD. West Meets East28.How did Chinese people feel when the first McDonald's appeared in China?A. Interested.B. Unhappy.C. Strange.D. Worried.29.What can we learn after China joined the WTO?A. Chinese people began to travel abroad.B. China grew very fast in its imports.C. China became more and more popular.D. Foreigners bought a lot of products from China.30.When and where was China's first import expo held?A. In Shanghai, in November, 2001.B. In Shenzhen, in November, 2001.C. In Shanghai, in November, 2018.D. In Shenzhen, in November, 2018.CMick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. "I was working in my garage(车库), and he asked if I could fix it," says Mick, now 53.The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子)on Weibo, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones."People are throwing away bikes day and night, " says Mick.Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. "I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them," he says.Up to now, the Bike Man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree to two things:They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note saying that "You're doing your best." Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. "When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes," he says. "Hopefully these kids can get some exercise."31.Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?A. Because he's good at riding a bike.B. Because his bikes sell well.C. Because his daughter likes bikes.D. Because he's built bikes for needy kids.32.In order to find the needed part, Mick .A. sent a post on WeiboB. called his friends for helpC. searched his garageD. went to many bike shops33.The underlined word "ones" refers to (指代).A. wheelsB. bikesC. seatsD. garages34.By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to.①have a rest in the sofa②study hard③recycle waste things④get high marks⑤exercise more⑥learn to repair bikesA. ②③⑤B. ①④⑥C. ③④⑤D. ①②⑥35.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Mick Polly's GarageB. "New" Bikes and a HeartC. A Successful BusinessmanD. Health from Riding Bikes四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈).To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don't write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and fun time by sharing pictures.Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don't have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends of the users' can watch theirWeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products(产品)on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post(发布)something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.根据短文内容回答下列问题(不超过6个词)36.What did people use to express their ideas and feelings in the past?37.What can people use to make WeChat Moments?38.What are WeChat Moments like?39.Who can watch the user's WeChat Moments?40.What do WeChat businessmen put on the WeChat Moments?五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should be built. 41(现今),a lot of teenagers in my town ride a bike everywhere, 42it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 43 (safe) for us.44, I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 45my opinion, teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 46(club)and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 47(be)places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 48 (像) skating and rollerblading?Finally, I'm sure we'll make the town better 49we don't drop litter. If we all do something 50(help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)Holly: Hey, Luke. 51Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.Holly: Really? 52Luke: A week ago.Holly: Where's your new house?Luke: 53Holly: That's a good place. 54Luke: Yes. It's expensive but nice. All my family like it.Holly: Congratulations! I guess you'll have a house-warming party, right?Luke: Of course. 55Will you come then?Holly: Cool. I can't wait to see your new house.A. When was it?B. It's on Red Tree Street.C. How's it going with you?D. It's next Monday, the 17th.E. Did you spend a lot of money?七、书面表达(25分)在你六岁生日时,父母送给你一只泰迪熊玩具(a teddy bear),你非常喜欢它,所以一直保存到现在。

姓名：一．单项选择：（15%）( ) 1. I learned _______ Russian at middle school.A. a lotB. bit ofC. a bit ofD. little of the( ) 2. The book is _______. Most of the teachers are ________ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interesting; interestingC. interested; interestingD. interested; interested( ) 3.There ________ a lot of traffic in the street.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( ) 4. Don’t forget to put the book back on the self, ________?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you ( ) 5. The boy asked____________.A. when could they goB. what they would do nextC. where they will goD. how did they get there( ) 6. –Have you seen the movie Titanic?-Yes. I _______ it three years ago.A. have seenB. sawC. will seeD. see( ) 7. There ________ an English party tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. will is ( ) 8. –Would you like to go shopping with me?- __________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, I’d love toC. That’s rightD. Quite well. ( ) 9. You’d better ________ in the street. It’s too dangerous.A. don’t playB. not to playC. not playD. not playing ( ) 10. -Would you mind _________ the window? It’s too hot in the room.- OK, I’ll do itA. closeB. closingC. openD. opening ( ) 11. –Where is your backpack?- Oh, I _________ it on my desk.A. leftB. forgotC. leaveD. forget ( ) 12. Lisa feels like ________ in China.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. liveing ( ) 13. I really enjoy ________ English.A. learnB. to learnC. learnsD. learning ( ) 14. I have been waiting ________ him ________ ten minutes.A. for; atB. at; forC. to; atD. for; for ( ) 15. – Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?- Yes.- You won’t be late, ________?A. should youB. will youC. don’t youD. can you(二．完形填空：(10%)A rich Australia went into a _1_ in New York. He wanted very much _2_ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch that he liked, but the owner of the shop asked five _3_ dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took _4_ out of the owner’s hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few _5_. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man already _6_ among the people. The Australia went on. At the next corner, he saw _7_ with the stolen watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” He said in a low voice. “It’s only a hundred dollars.”“The young doesn’t know I saw him stealing the watch,” he thought. The Australian _8_ it at once and went back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about it. His friend had a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a _9_. This watch isn’t worth even ten dollars. I’m sure the _10_ and the young man planned this together.”( ) 1. A. shop B. post office C. bank D. city( ) 2. A. to see B. to steal C. to buy D. to borrow ( ) 3. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of ( ) 4. A. money B. a watch C. shop D. the watch ( ) 5. A. minutes B. seconds C. while D. moment ( ) 6. A. getting B. in C. lost D. running ( ) 7. A. owner B. a man C. a woman D. the young man ( ) 8. A. cost B. bought C. paid D. spent( ) 9. A. clever B. lucky C. luckily D. fool( ) 10. A. policeman B. man C. shop owner D. Australian 三．阅读理解：（30%）(A)Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feeling. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft color like pink and light blue makes people look good, but it makes food look bad. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.( )1. How does the color green make the students feel?A. HungryB. NervousC. AngryD. Relaxed( )2. How does the color red make most people feel?A. HungryB. ComfortableC. ExcitedD. Worried( )3. Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage?A. GreenB. WhiteC. Light blueD. Red( ) 4. What do many fast food restaurants do?1)Play loud music. 2) Play soft music. 3) Have hard seats. 4) Paint their walls redA. 1) 2) 3)B. 1) 3) 4)C. 1) 2) 4)D. 2) 3) 4)( )5. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Color and RestaurantB. Use Color to Make MoneyC. Color and ScienceD. Use Color to Change Feeling(B)Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him to Oxford(牛津大学) for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford.It happened one night that the father, the mother and the young student were sitting at supper. They had in front of them only two chickens. Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said, “My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned.” The son smiled and said, “Father, I have studied a science which can prove (证明) that these two chickens on the plate are really three chickens.”“Well,” said the father, “this is something I would like very much to know.”“There are two chickens on the plate,” said the student, and then he took one of the chickens in his hand and said, “Here is one more and one and two makes three. So here are three chickens.” Then the father took one of the chickens to himself, gave the other to his wife, and said, “I will have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for supper and nothing else.” The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper. ( ) 1. The rich man loved his son very much, so he _________.A.sent him to work at Oxford for two or three years.B.wanted him to live at Oxford for two or three years.C.sent him to Oxford to study.D.gave him a lot of money.( ) 2. The father asked his son __________.A.how much money he had spent at the universityB.how he liked OxfordC.what he had learned by the end of the first year at the universityD.how his son got along with his classmates( ) 3. The student said that __________.A.he could make three chickensB.he could change the two chickens into threeC.he could prove the two chickens on the plate were really threeD.he was good at math( ) 4. Who was clever, the father or the son?A. neitherB. bothC. the sonD. the father( ) 5. In the end__________.A.the student had nothing to eat for his supperB.each of them had a chicken for their supperC.the father gave his son the third chicken to eatD.both of the parents had no chicken to eat(C)While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop, I saw a young man get into the telephone box nearby. After a short while, however, he came out and looked very worried. As he saw me standing there, he walked up to me in a hurry.“Good morning, sir,”he said, “When was Abraham Lincoln born, do you know?”I felt a little surprised at his words. “Something must be wrong with the poor young man.” I thought.“Could you tell me just in which year Abraham Lincoln was born?” He repeated politely.Now I could see that he was not joking, so I thought for a minute and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.“Oh, yes! That’s it! Thank you.” He turned around and rushed into the telephone box again.A few minutes later, he came out with all smiles. He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend, but he forgot his telephone number. “You helped me to recall(回想) it,” he said.“You see, his telephone number is 180909, and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born.”根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The young man looked very happy when he came out of the telephone box. ( ) 2. The writer thought there was something wrong with the young man.( ) 3. The young man was playing a joke on the writer.( ) 4. The young man thanked the writer for telling his friend’s telephone number. ( ) 5. the telephone number of his friend could be easily remembered if he knew Abraham Lincoln’s year of birth.四. 英汉互译：（15%）1. 至少：2. 浏览:3. 与某人相处:4. 排队等候:5．感谢便条: 6. feel like7. have a hard time doing sth. 8. something to drink9. It’s really crow d ed, isn’t it?10. be friendly to:五.短文填词：（10%）the house.One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, _3_ they left the dog in the house and locked the door and their garden gate. They went off in their car.When the film was _4_, they came home. They opened the gate and _5_ the car away. But when they came to the front door they found that part of the glass in the door was _6_. The door was not locked and it was open. A thief! They went in and _7_ looked in all the rooms to see _8_ the thief had taken their things. But everything was in the right place and _9_ was missing.The dog was sleeping in the sitting-room. The wife was _10_ with the dog. “Why didn’t you keep the door safe?” she said. The dog was happy to see its master. It began to wag its tail and then it went to the corner of the room and picked something up in his mouth. It went to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess what the thing was? It was a man’s finger!1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______ 10.______六．句型转换：（10%）1. He has a beautiful cat. (改为感叹句)________ _______ ________ _______ he has!2. How much is this shirt? (改为同义句)What ______ ______ _______ _______ this shirt?3. I spent five yuan on the book. (改为同义句)The book ______ _______ five yuan.4. It looks like rain.(改为反意疑问句)It looks like rain, __________?5. There is nothing in the room. (改为反意疑问句)There is nothing in the room, ___________?七．书面表达：（10%）新课标第一网请你以“家务劳动”为话题写一篇短文，谈谈你平时经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会。

新目标英语八年级下Unit １０单元测试题班级姓名学号总分一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. Although I was born in Australian, I __________ China for thirty years.A. liveB. livedC.has lived inD.have lived in( ) 2. __________ people died in the war. And many children have become homeless.A.Two thousandsB.Thousands ofC.Two thousands ofD.Two thousand of ( ) 3.The more you__________ hard, the more you learn about history.A. workB.workedC. will workD.is working( ) 4.My grandpa enjoyed__________ in the country because it is peaceful and quiet.A.to liveB.livesC.livingD.to living( ) 5.—Where is your father?—He___________ Australia and he ___________ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to ; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to ; has been to( ) 6. Cartoons are very _____________, so I am very ____________ in them.A. interested; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting( ) 7. Sam ___________ coins since he was eleven years old, and now he has hundreds of them.A. collectsB. collectedC. has collectedD. had collected( ) 8. They are singing to ____________ money for poor children in rural areas.A. bringB. takeC. raiseD. collect( ) 9. — Is James at home? — No, he Ya'an to be a volunteer.A. has gone toB. has been toC. is going toD.went to( ) 10. I first met him a week ago while I _________ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. has walkedC. is walkingD. was walking( ) 11. He said he__________ to my home in a week.A.would comeB.cameesD.will come( ) 12. I found it ___________ to work out the problem without any help..A.is easyB.was hardlyC.easilyD.difficult( ) 13.The ship was full of people. There was no___________ for Elen.A.roomB.roomsC.a roomD.any room( ) 14. I got some books__________ my__________ birthday.A.in ; ninethB.on ;ninthC.in ;nineteenD.on ; nineteen( ) 15. —How long have you had the bike? —I’ve had it ____________ .A.since half a yearB. half a year agoC.for half a yearD.for a year half 二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.一、单选题1. —I Ann with her Chinese over the years, but she can’t speak itat all.—Never mind, she is too young.A. have helpedB. helpC.helping D. helped2. My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB.have been to C. have gone to D. have been3. —I’m sorry, Lucy. I your computer for such a long time.—Never mind.A. have borrowedB. have lentC. have keptD. have returned4. My brother this book for two days.A. has boughtB. has keptC.has borrowed D. has lent5. It ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C.will D. were6. The postman arrived a short ago.A. whenB. sometimeC.some time D. while7. —It seems that you are interested in this novel.—Yeah. I it as one of the best novels I’ve ever read.A. regardB. thinkC.look D. say8. It’s a shame for a young man like you hard.A. no to studyB.to not study C. not to study D. not study9. So far, they five Japanese songs.A. learnedB. had learnedC.have learned D. learn10. who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB.Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD.Among they was a soldier11.Last year of new books on environmental protection were published.A. the millionB. millionsC.a million D. one million12. —has Mr. White been a member of Greener China?—Since he to China.A. How soon; comesB. How often; gotC.How long;came D. How far; arrived13. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD.have been away from14. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Not yet. I it this year.A. visitedB. have visitedC. was visitingD. will visit15. —Where is your father?—He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been toD.has gone to; has been to16. There great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑) in the last few years.A. has beenB. have beenC.has had D. have had17. —How long have you here?—For two days. I here the day before yesterday.A. been; cameB. come; cameC. came; came18. —Why are you worried?—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New York.A. has gone toB.has been to C. has been back D. has come in19. —Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office?—No. He for half an hour.A. leftB. has leftC.has been away20. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A. have been toB.have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to21. —How long have you here?—About two months.A. beenB. goneC.come D. arrived22. She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A. marriedB. has been marriedC. got marriedD. has got married23.The sinking accident in Korea happened April 16,2014 and pe ople lost their lives.A. in; hundredsB. on; many hundredsC.on; hundreds of D. at; many hundred of24. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC.has been on D. began 25. —Are you a soccer player in your school?—Yes, I the team two years ago. I in the team for two ye ars.A. have joined; have beenB. was joined; amC. joined; wasD.joined; have been26.I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house 8:00 this m orning.A. atB. forC.since D. till27. I cannot wait for you . I must go home now.A. no longerB. no moreC.any longer D. no time28. —have you been married?—For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC.How long D. How soon29. all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother o n Mother’s Day.A. WithB. ForC.By D. In30. More and more people money to the poor children.A. give upB. give awayC.put up D. put away31. He the house, and you can put your things in it.A. cleaningB. cleaning outC. cleanedD. has cleaned out32. —Have you finished your homework ,Jane?—Yes, I’ve finished it .A. already; yetB.yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already33. Those people went to the forest to the boy.A. in search ofB. search forC. in search forD. searching34. —I wonder when you the new watch.—Well,I it for two weeks.A. have bought; have hadB.bought; have boughtC. bought; have hadD.have bought; have bought35. —What are you going to do this weekend?—I yet.A. haven’t decidedB.won’t decideC. have decidedD.didn’t decide二、完形填空Driving in ChinaI have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(板).In Canada y ou 36 16 to get a driver’s license.I 37 myself to be a very good driver.I visited China 20 years ago.I with my wife was in Shanghai to gi ve a paper at a conference.We38 the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars.InCanada almost each family has one car，but it was 39 that most Chinese depended on bicycles.I 40 Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times sin ce then and have watched the fast changes on the roads.There are far fe wer bicycles now but 41 cars.The roads are crowded，the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars ca n 42 and the traffic jams are almost constant.So are the acci dents.On a recent visit I saw four or five 43 within a two-week period.To get a driver’s license in Canada ，you must drive ，with an examiner ，on real roads and in real traffic.However ，in China you learn on a closed course ， 44 real traffic ，get a license and only then are able to drive under real roads. Driving in Canada and driving in China 45 two different experiences.In Canada there are traffic jams but they aren’t so bad.We h ave more traffic lights ；we obey them and drivers are usually 46 ，allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it won’t make much difference.In China ，if you stop 47 another car cut in front of you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets in ，dozens of 48 will follow.I would rather 49 the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Because it’s 50 and stronger than mostthings that might run into it.三、翻译妈妈已经离开家快一个月了,我盼望看到她。

第十单元检测(时间:60分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.导学号23384201People think that Jim is B honest child.A.aB.anC.theD./2.导学号23384202—B have you been away from Yang Zhou,Janet?— 5 years.A.How long;SinceB.How long;ForC.How far;SinceD.How far;For3.导学号23384203Don’t eat too much D food,or you will have a toothache.A.healthyB.freshC.softD.sweet4.导学号23384204—Be careful when you are driving,C in a rainstorm like this.—Thanks.I will.A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.probably5.导学号23384205Ben is a foreign teacher.So far,he B in Shiyan for five years.A.was teachingB.has taughtC.will teachD.taught6.导学号23384206—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not C visiting your grandparents.They miss you so much.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard7.导学号23384207Basketball is so popular a game that B people play it for fun and exercise.lion oflions oflionsD.two millions8.导学号23384208Rose finished her study in the university and went to Da good job.A.take afterB.look afterC.care forD.search for9.导学号23384209B,I don’t think this coat suits you.A.To my surpriseB.To be honestC.To start withD.To begin with10.导学号23384210He is a great scientist.He never regards his physical problems C terrible problems.A.forB.ofC.asD.about11.导学号23384211—I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.—D.You must miss your parents very much.A.Of courseB.I’m afraid soC.No,you haven’tD.It’s a s hame12.导学号23384212—What a nice watch!How long B you it?—For just two days.A.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buy13.导学号23384213Because of losing his job,Jack is considering C a new one.A.findB.to findC.findingD.finds14.导学号23384214C the news I hear,he will have a big birthday party tomorrow.A.Because ofB.In order toC.According toD.Thanks to15.导学号23384215It’s nice to see you again.We C each other since 2014.A.won’t seeB.don’t seeC.haven’t seenD.didn’t seeⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)导学号23384216Most kids have nothing to worry about except homework and basketball matches.But things are 16.B for the kids who have lost their parents.17.D these is Milly Bell,a nine-year-old girl from Exeter,England.She is doing something to make life 18.A better for children like her.A few years ago,Milly’s father 19.A a serious ly was very sad and thought that only bad things happened to her.Her mother told her that 20.C a lot of kids like her,however.So Mill y began to think,“21.B can I help other children if they are also losing someone?”Sadly,Milly’s father 22.D since 2006.Then,Milly found a way to help other children.She has written a book 23.A My Daddy is Dying.“Although I’m still sad and often t hink of Daddy,it 24.C easier as time has gone by.I know it’s important to speak out and cry about my feelings,25.B when Ifeel sad.” Milly said.“I hope this helps other children get through the same thing,and lets them know that they are not the only o nes.”16.A.the same B.different C.difficult D.possible17.A.With B.Inside C.Between D.Among18.A.a bit B.a few C.a little of D.a bit of19.A.had B.have C.has D.has had20.A.there are B.there isC.there wereD.there was21.A.What B.How C.Who D.Why22.A.died B.has diedC.is deadD.has been dead23.A.called B.callingC.is calledD.has called24.A.become B.becameC.has becomeD.becomesually B.especiallyC.suddenlyD.recentlyⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A导学号23384217One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays,so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me.A few months ago,Missy came to my friend’s house.She looked terrible.She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy,my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead(牵绳)to get her to come to us.She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor,beautiful thing.Clearly Missy came to the right home.My friend has given birth to a baby of her own and shows the love of a mother.This is just what Missyneeds.Thanks to the love of my friend,she has changed into a new dog step bystep.Sadly,she is still afraid of strange humans.I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.Now,Missy trusts me completely,so I can touch her berry(肚皮).While standing,she will jump up so gently to be closer to me,putting her paws(爪子)on my legs as she looks at me with both beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave.She has the courage to try again,to open her heart,and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before.Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.26.The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means C.A.保护B.喂养C.虐待D.挨饿27.The writer felt B when she first saw Missy.A.proud and relaxedB.sorry and caringC.afraid and angryD.sad and disappointed28.The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend A.A.because her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyB.because her friend had more free time to take care of MissyC.because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonelyD.because her friend helped Missy to accept different people29.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us C.A.the writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyB.the writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersC.the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyD.the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog30.According to the passage,what is the writer’s suggestion?AA.No future in the past.B.Every dog has its day.C.All efforts will pay off.D.Never too late to mend.B导学号23384218Mick Polly,an owner of a toy store,lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky.He is known as the Bike Man.Over the past five years,Mick has repaired hundreds of bikes for needy kids.One day in 2012,a 13-year-old boy with a broke n bike walked by Mick’s house.“I was working in my garage(车库),and he asked if I could fix it,” says Mick,now 53.The boy’s bike had a broken wheel.Mick sent a post(帖子)on Facebook,asking his friends if they had the needed part.One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes.Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after,Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and fixed one for his sister.Word spread,and during the year,he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.“People are throwing away bikes day and night,” says Mick.Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage.“I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them,” he says.Up to now,the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes.They’re free,but the kids must agree to two things:They have tolearn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.If a kid’s grades are low,Mick requires a teacher’s note “saying that you’re doing your best,” Mick says.Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off thesofa.“When I was growing up,we all rode our bikes,” he says.“Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.”31.Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?DA.Because he’s good at riding a bike.B.Because his bikes sell well.C.Because his daughter likes bikes.D.Because he’s repaired bikes for needy kids.32.In order to find the needed part,Mick A.A.sent a post on FacebookB.called his friends for helpC.searched his garageD.went to many bike shops33.The underlined word “ones” refers to(指代)B.A.wheelsB.bikesC.seatsD.garages34.By repairing and giving away bikes,Mick expects the kids to A.①have a rest in the sofa ②study hard③recycle waste things ④get high marks⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikesA.②③⑤B.①④⑥C.③④⑤D.①②⑥35.Which can be the best title for the passage?BA.Mick Polly’s GarageB.“New” Bikes and a HeartC.A Successful BusinessmanD.Health from Riding BikesⅣ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)导学号23384219Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only herbs(草药)in his garden,but also the wild ones.He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.He learned a lot from curing(治疗)patients.After many years of hard work and study,Li Shizhen finished his great work BenCao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》).At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of thegreatest contributions(贡献)of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.36.Li Shizhen’s father was interested in Chinese medicine.37.Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help thesick/patients.38.Li Shizhen found that there were some mistakes in the old medical books.39.Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about medicine.40.Li Shizhen made great contributions to people all over the world in the medical field.Ⅴ.选词填空(每空1分,共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两个多余)。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit10知识过关测试卷及答案时间：60分钟分值：100分姓名：得分;一、单元基础知识识记Ⅰ.重点短语(25 分)1.察看;观察2.清理;丢掉3.不再;不复4.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)5.至于;关于6.说实在的7.几乎;接近8.数以百万计的9.依据10.为了11.捐赠; 赠送12.棋类游戏13.面包机14.放弃15.和……玩耍; 玩弄……… 16.长大17.即使18.寻找19.在······对面20.多于21.多久；多长时间22.例如23.至少24.在周末25.首先; 最初Ⅰ.重点句子(10分)1.——那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?——我买了它三年了！— you that bike over there?—I've it for three years!2.当我是小孩时，我就有它们了。

I've them I was a child.3.吉姆已经在日本待了三天了。

Jim Japan three days.4.如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。

Nowadays, Chinese leave the countryside work in the cities.5.我过去至少一年回家一次，但现在我差不多三年没回去了。

I home at least once a year, but Iback for almost three years now.6.我们的家乡已在我们心中留下了很多温柔而甜美的记忆。

Our hometown many and in our hearts.7.很多人像钟伟一样带着极大的兴趣关注着家乡发生了怎样的变化。

Many people like Zhong Weihow their hometowns8.我决定把我的旧衣服捐给需要帮助的人们。

I've decided to my old clothes to people .9.天很热，他再也不待在家里了。