四川卷5篇阅读理解
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乐山大佛阅读答案(共10篇)乐山大佛阅读答案(一): 乐山大佛阅读理解答案1.海空倡导造佛.2.他是真正的人民之子.3.思想品德4.从根本上解决(根绝);环境和条件5.C6.托物言志(借物抒情)7、①任何成果(功)的取得都必须付出辛勤的劳动的事例或道理.②做事必须抓住根本(关键),不仅治标,更重要的是治本.(根除错误的东西,我们必须态度坚决,不能犹豫不决)乐山大佛阅读答案(二): 乐山大佛阅读答案乐山大佛在四川乐山的三江合口处,坐着一尊不受香火的清廉大佛.他叫弥勒,弥勒佛.但不是那位袒露大肚皮的弥勒佛,那位成天笑眯眯的“老好人”——“大肚能容天下难容之事,慈颜常笑世上可笑之人”的弥勒佛.他是一位严肃的沉思者,面色温和,神情严肃.他不是什么都笑——世人并没有那么多可笑的事,也不是什么都容——天下一切丑恶都容.他的严肃的思考,首先来自缔造他的海空和尚.一千一百多年前,凌云寺和尚海空为了减缓三江合口后的凶猛水势,避免沉舟淹死众生,倡导在峭崖临江边建造一座佛.海空晴天头顶烈日,下雪身披袈裟,四处化缘,钱化得不少了,但当地官吏要冻结,“如果你真心造佛,就把眼珠剜出来见我”.资金解冻了,大佛兴建了,海空的眼珠也没有了.海空的眼是因大佛而失去的.世上除了生命,还有比眼珠更珍贵的东西吗由于意识到自己的职责,因此乐山山乐水乐佛不乐,他坚守岗位,从不擅离职守,从不懈怠松弛,从不向惊涛恶浪屈服.他成了实现海空和尚的遗愿、拯救芸芸众生的三江中流砥柱.他也常想起塑造他的工匠们.是的,他是伟大的:头与山齐,脚踩江水,身高71米,比阿富汗世界第一大佛还高18米,可称为世界第一伟佛了.如果不是设计、雕塑他的工匠们历经九十年的千刀万凿,他仍然是半片石头山,为了他的降生,有多少人摔下了峭壁,跌进了江心,付出了生命!他是真正的人民之子.他永远不忘这最根本一点,因此他从不居功,从不索取,从不接受人民的香火和祭祀.在这里,看不到一炷香火,一支红烛,一人跪拜,看到的只是他的伟岸身躯,两袖清风,一尘不染.为了根绝香火,他一开始就釜底抽薪铲除了滋生这些东西的土壤:立在临河的悬崖上,没有地方设立祭祀他的殿堂.周围全是香火插不进的岩体,连他的脚趾甲也是向下倾斜的,人站上去会倾倒,所以连下跪朝拜也没有地方.人们只能簇拥在轮船上才能看清他那顶天立水的尊容并默默遥致祈祷,但众所周知,轮船上不便点香,也不能跪拜.有人感叹,有人惊奇,有人礼赞:“呀,连小小的土地庙都还有几炷香火哩,而他,世界第一伟佛,连一炷香火也没有.”乐山大佛与成天笑眯眯的弥勒佛相比有什么不同在作者眼里“成天笑眯眯的弥勒佛”与乐山大佛相比,乐山大佛是一位严肃的沉思者,面色温和,神情严肃,而且还赋有一段动人的传说,更重要的是它还是一位拥有清廉品质的佛纯手打网上没有独一无二!【乐山大佛阅读答案】乐山大佛阅读答案(三): 乐山大佛阅读题的答案,快乐山大佛我跟妈妈游览了世界闻名的乐山大佛.那天,我和妈妈乘船去乐山,船在江心航行,从船上(远眺仰望)乐山,只见满山郁郁葱葱的树木,根本望不到大佛的影子.过了一会,轮船驶到大佛山脚下,我抬头(远眺仰望),只见山上已经有许多游人往山顶攀登,一转身,我看见了大佛,他像个卫士,守卫着祖国的山河.远远望去,我感觉大佛虽然很大,但并不像我想象的那样神奇.轮船靠岸后,我们改乘汽车,驶过层层梯田,茂密的森林,来到了大佛脚下.这时,我仰头一望,不由得惊叫起来:“呵,真是名副其实的大佛,他的头快碰着天了.妈妈拉着我的手,随着人流,一步一步地向大佛顶攀登.不大一会儿,我就有点上气不接下气了,腰酸腿疼.但是,一股好奇心驱使我不停步地往上爬,我和妈妈终于登上了大佛顶部.大佛脑袋可真大!他那庄严的模样,使人顿生崇敬之情.大佛头上有一圈圈头发,那是石头雕凿成的,好像一个个旋涡.大佛的一只耳朵,大约有两个大人接起来那么大.耳朵眼比大碗口还要大,小孩子都能钻进去.他那大鼻梁犹如高高隆起的一座桥梁.圆圆的脸蛋有钟楼那么大.又宽又大的嘴巴足有一米半,嘴角微微向上翘着,显得那么和善、神奇,嘴角微闭,似乎在沉思什么.再看大佛的上身,足有三层楼房那么高.他的大腿七八个人合抱也抱不过来.大佛的脚面上能站一百多人,脚趾甲上能停两辆汽车.在凉亭里休息的时候,我问妈妈:“这大佛是怎么凿成的”妈妈说:“我国有两千多年的文明历史,劳动人民的智慧和才干是无穷无尽的.这大佛是他们用双手一锤一锤雕凿出来的,是多少人的血汗结晶啊!”我想,这是我们的祖先留给我们的一份宝贵的历史遗产,一定要好好保护他.(1)文章主要写了(),表达了作者()的思想感情、【乐山大佛阅读答案】主要写了我浏览大佛的概况,表达了作者对祖国文化的深厚情感和对劳动人民的敬仰!我乱说的,不知道对不.乐山大佛阅读答案(四): 壮哉,乐山大佛阅读答案1.列数字、作比较.大、高、宽的特点.2.唐玄宗开元年(713年).唐德宗贞元十九年(803年).九十年.3.大佛的两耳和头颈后面,凿有纵横的排水沟,一场大雨过后,积水很快就通过这些排水管排走了,使佛像不致被雨水侵浊.4.略.(自己想)5.因为这尊大佛不仅高、大、宽,他还反映了我国古代劳动人民高度的智慧和坚韧不拔的毅力.!)乐山大佛阅读答案(五): 阅读《乐山大佛》,完成练习:乐山大佛我跟妈妈游览了世界闻名的乐山大佛.那天,我和妈妈乘船去乐山,过了一会,轮船驶到大佛山脚下,我抬头仰望,只见山上已经有许多游人往山顶攀登,一转身,我看见了大佛,他像个卫士,守卫着祖国的山河.远远望去,我感觉大佛虽然很大,但并不像我想象的那样神奇.轮船靠岸后,我们改乘汽车,驶过层层梯田,茂密的森林,来到了大佛脚下.这时,我仰头一望,不由得惊叫起来:"呵,真是名副其实的大佛,他的头快碰着天了."我和妈妈随着人流,终于登上了大佛顶部.大佛脑袋可真大!他那庄严的模样,使人顿生崇敬之情.大佛头上有一圈圈头发,那是石头雕凿成的,好像一个个旋涡.大佛的一只耳朵,大约有两个大人接起来那么大.耳朵眼比大碗口还要大,小孩子都能钻进去.他那大鼻梁犹如高高隆起的一座桥梁.圆圆的脸蛋有钟楼那么大.又宽又大的嘴巴足有一米半,嘴角微微向上翘着,显得那么和善、神奇,嘴角微闭,似乎在沉思什么.再看大佛的上身,足有三层楼房那么高.他的大腿七八个人合抱也抱不过来.大佛的脚面上能站一百多人,脚趾甲上能停两辆汽车.在凉亭里休息的时候,我问妈妈:"这大佛是怎么凿成的"妈妈说:"我国有两千多年的文明历史,劳动人民的智慧和才干是无穷无尽的.这大佛是他们用双手一锤一锤雕凿出来的,是多少人的血汗结晶啊!"我想,这是我们的祖先留给我们的一份宝贵的历史遗产,一定要好好保护他.1.作者浏览的顺序是:()→()→()→()2.认真阅读描写乐山大佛外貌特点的句段.作者抓住了大佛的()、()、()、()、()、()、()、()、()、()进行了描写.3.文章主要写了(),表达了作者()的思想感情.1.作者浏览的顺序是:(轮船上)→(佛山脚下)→(大佛脚下)→(大佛顶部)2.认真阅读描写乐山大佛外貌特点的句段.作者抓住了大佛的(高度)、(头发)、(耳朵)、(鼻子)、(脸蛋)、(嘴巴)、(嘴角)、(上...乐山大佛阅读答案(六): 阅读乐园(阅读短文并回答问题)。
新高考语文60篇必背篇目1(默写)十1(阅读)闯关手册(2025版)第9篇《赤壁赋》一、默写闯关(一)挖空练习《赤壁赋》苏轼壬()之秋,七月既望,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。
清风徐来,水波不兴。
举酒()客,诵明月之诗,歌()窕之章。
少焉,月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。
白露横江,水光接天。
纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。
浩浩乎如()虚御风,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙。
于是饮酒乐甚,扣()而歌之。
歌曰:“桂()兮兰桨,击空明兮()流光。
渺渺兮予怀,望美人兮天一方。
”客有吹洞()者,倚歌而和之。
其声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉,余音袅袅,不绝如缕。
舞幽壑之潜(),泣孤舟之()妇。
苏子()然,正襟危坐而问客曰:“何为其然也?”客曰:“‘月明星稀,乌()南飞’,此非曹孟德之诗乎?西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相(),郁乎苍苍,此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳()千里,旌旗蔽空,()酒临江,横()赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友()鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举()樽以相属。
寄()蝣于天地,渺()海之一粟。
哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。
挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。
知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。
”苏子曰:“客亦知夫水与月乎?逝者如斯,而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼,而卒莫消长也。
盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎?且夫天地之间,物各有主,苟非吾之所有,虽一毫而莫取。
()江上之清风,与山间之明月, 耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色, 取之无(),用之不竭,是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适。
”客喜而笑,洗盏更酌。
肴核既尽,杯盘狼()。
相与枕()乎舟中,不知东方之既白。
附:记忆导图将易写错的字每个写3遍1.【2024·宁夏银川·三模】苏轼《赤壁赋》中,用比喻、夸张和对比衬托的手法表现出江面广阔的句子是“(),()”。
2007年四川各地区中考语文文言文阅读试题汇编凡治国之道,必先富民。
民富则易治也,民贫则难治也。
奚以知其然.也?民富则.安乡重家,安乡重家则敬上畏罪,敬上畏罪则易治也。
民贫则危乡轻家,危乡轻家则敢凌上犯禁,凌上犯禁则难治也。
故治国常富,而乱国常贫。
是以善为国者.,必先富民,然后治之。
18.解释下列加点的词语。
(3分)(1)是以善为国者.()(2)民富则.安乡重家()(3)奚以知其然.也()19.翻译下列句子。
(4分)(1)凡治国之道,必先富民。
(2)故治国常富,而乱国常贫。
20.在短短百十字的文字中,直接体现了管仲“”这一远见卓识。
(3分)【参考答案】18.(1)的人(2)就(3)这样19.(1)大凡治国的道理,一定要先使人民富裕(2)所以,治理得好的国家往往是富的,乱国必然是穷的。
20.治国之道,必先富民【参考答案】大凡治国的道理,一定要先使人民富裕,人民富裕就容易治理,人民贫穷就难以治理。
凭什么这样说?人民富裕就安于乡居而爱惜家园,安乡爱家就恭敬君上而畏惧刑罪,敬上畏罪就容易治理了。
人民贫穷就不安于乡居而轻视家园,不安于乡居而轻家就敢于对抗君上而违犯禁令,抗上犯禁就难以治理了。
所以,治理得好的国家往往是富的,乱国必然是穷的。
因此,善于主持国家的君主,一定要先使人民富裕起来,然后再加以治理。
(2007四川安岳)【甲】晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒,酒酣,吏二缚.一人诣王。
王曰:“缚者何为者也?”对曰:“齐人也,坐盗。
”王视晏子曰:“齐人固善盗乎?”晏子避席.对曰:“婴闻之,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒.相似,其实味不同。
所以然者何?水土异也。
今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?”王笑曰:“圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。
”【乙】景公①之时,雨雪三日而不霁②。
公被.狐白之裘,坐堂侧陛③。
妻子入见,立有间。
公曰:“怪哉!雨雪三日而天不寒。
”晏子对曰:“天不寒乎?”公笑。
晏子曰:“婴闻古之贤君,饱而知人之饥,温而知人之寒,逸而知人之劳。
最新部编版四年级语文上册阅读理解专项训练(15篇)一、阅读短文,回答问题。
游乐山妈妈的故乡四川有一处中外闻名的游览胜地——乐山。
今年暑假妈妈一起回家乡,我有幸游览了乐山。
清早,江面上晨雾弥漫。
我们由乐山城乘汽艇沿江而下,过青衣江、泯(m ǐn)江、大渡河三江汇合口来到有中流砥柱之称的乌龙山。
乌龙山四面环水,孤峰兀立,山上树木繁茂,翠竹成荫,山壁陡峭,江流澎湃。
古人曾赞道:“河处悄来缥(piāo)渺(miǎo)峰,独立江心江四曲。
环水有山不见山,一耸云树插天绿。
”我们离船登岸,踏上山间小径,小径两旁竹木苍翠,不时传来阵阵鸟语,十分幽雅恬静。
不知不觉悟我们来到乌龙寺,乌龙寺坐落在乌龙山顶。
楣(méi)门正中高悬金匾,门上雕刻着十分精美的花卉图案,显得富丽堂皇。
寺内主要建筑有经弥陀(tuò)殿、大雄宝殿、观音殿和方丈室等,这些建筑结构严谨,庄严雄伟。
入门为天王殿,殿内有四大天王雕塑,一个凶猛,一个严肃,一个威武,一个神气。
天王手拿擒妖宝物,个人魁梧高大,形态庄重。
寺中烟气弥漫,看来寺内香火很盛,烧香拜佛者络绎不绝。
沿着石铺小路下了山,过铁索桥,来到雄伟秀丽的凌云山。
凌云山文物古迹丰富,历史名人题咏遍山皆是。
加上寺宇辉煌,并有世界最大的石佛,因此自古以来有“天下山水在蜀,蜀之山水在嘉州,嘉州山水在陵云”的美誉。
险峻的竣云栈(zhàn)道下,奔腾的江水不时地冲击着山石,十分壮观。
顺着凌云栈道,我们来到大佛脚下。
乐山大佛是世界上最大的石刻勒坐像。
佛像依凌云山西壁凿岩而成,在三江激流汇合处,坐东面西,佛像高71米,鼻长5.6米,单是脚前可坐百余人,如今大佛身上长满了绿色的苔藓,像披着绿色的袈裟(jiā shā),大佛背山面水,已在这里打坐一千一百多年了。
大佛一双慧眼远眺峨眉,近观乌龙,双眼欲睁似闭,神态端庄慈祥,真是形神兼备。
其雕刻的精细,充分显示出古代劳动人民巧夺天工的技艺,实在令人惊叹。
2021年四川省成都市中考作文《答案》优秀范文(5篇)作文原题】试卷上,我们填写答案;生活中,我们常常在寻求答案。
答案有正误之分,有好坏之别,有时又不止一个。
有些人,为了获取答案,穷其一生;有些时候,获取答案的过程比答案本身有价值……请以“答案”为题目,写一篇文章。
【范文一】答案有人说,牛顿是伟大的科学家,因为他发现了万有引力;有人说。
牛顿是伟大的神学家,因为他在神学领域苦心研究了二十余年;还有人说,牛顿是堕落的科学家,因为他晚年背叛了科学;也有人说,牛顿是不虔诚的神学家,因为他对神的信仰不是从出生到入地。
对“牛顿是什么”这样一个简单的问题,由于标准和角度的不同,竟能得到这般多彩的答案!很难说他们谁对谁错,甚至根本没办法说清。
这使我不禁想起了发生在小学校园里的一件事。
在一堂自然课上,老师问孩子们:“春天是什么?”同学们个个胸有成竹地举起了小手,跃跃欲试。
“春天是一年四季中的一个季节。
”“春天是花开鸟鸣的季节。
”“春天是冰雪融化后的美丽。
““春天是春姑娘的妈妈。
”……答案真是丰富多彩!可是,老师又说了些什么么呢?“只有一位同学回答正确。
其余的,把‘春天是一年四季中的第一个节气’抄二十遍!”是的,老师是这样回答的。
这是一场激烈的争辩后的唯一的总结语。
孩子们按照他的话抄了,记了,而且以后再不敢“乱说话”了。
难道那些天真可爱的孩子真的错了?不!那么错的是谁,该罚的又是谁呢?相信那位老师一定无法断定牛顿是什么,那他又是如何断定春天是“一年四季的第一个季节呢”?是谁定的“标准答案”呢?我想肯定是教科书。
我又想:教育的目的到底是什么?是制造只会写“标准答案”的“机器”吗?我们都明白,看问题的角度,对问题的理解,解决问题的方法以及答案不止一个,也不会拘泥于一个。
可是我们的灵魂工程师们为什么偏要制造出一个个神圣不可改变的“标准答案”呢?让我们接受那丰富多彩的答案吧!让我们为那些勇于思考、勇于创新的人喝彩吧!让我们为建一个丰富多彩的世界而努力吧!让我们去改变这潭静寂的死水,让它也产生涟漪吧!【范文二】答案当你失意时,你是否会抱怨命运的不公吗?当你遇到挫折时,你是否会感慨人生之艰难,停滞不前吗?朋友,你不必这样,换一个角度对待生活,你会发现生活也是如此多彩。
2019 2020学年四川省对口升学考试研究联合体职教师资及高职班对口招生第二次模拟考试英语试卷202001姓名准考证号本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)㊂第Ⅰ卷1 9页,第Ⅱ卷10 12页,共12页㊂考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷㊁草稿纸上答题无效㊂满分100分㊂考试时间120分钟㊂考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回㊂第Ⅰ卷(共两部分满分70分)注意事项:1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑㊂2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分,满分70分㊂第一部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂1. H e l l o!C o u l d I s p e a k t o M r s.W h i t e?A.H o l do n,p l e a s e.B.T h a t s t h eM r s.W h i t e,p l e a s e.C.W h oa r e y o u,p l e a s e?D.S o r r y,I m n o t t h eM r s.W h i t e.2.N o w a d a y s,m a n yp e o p l ea r es t i l l i n h a b i to fd o i n g s i l l y t h i n g s i np u b l i c p l a c e s.A.t h e;t h eB.不填;不填C.t h e;不填D.不填;t h e3.T h en e wa i r c o n d i t i o n e r,i f p r o p e r l y,w i l lw o r ka t l e a s t t w e n t yy e a r s.A.u s i n gB.u s eC.u s e dD.b e i n g u s e d4.I tw i l l b e a l o n g t i m e E m i l y h e rw o r k.A.b e f o r e;f i n i s h e sB.a f t e r;f i n i s hC.w h e n;w i l l f i n i s hD.s i n c e;h a s f i n i s h e d5.A f t e r t h en e wt e c h n i q u ew a s i n t r o d u c e d,t h e f a c t o r yp r o d u c e d t r a c t o r s i n1988a s t h e y e a rb e f o r e.A.a s t w i c em a n yB.a sm a n y t w i c eC.t w i c e a sm a n yD.t w i c em a n y a s英语试卷第1页(共12页)英语试卷 第2 页(共12页)6.T h e s t u d e n t s h a v em a d e a r u l en e v e r t o r e g r e t a n dn e v e r t oc o m pl a i n .A.i tB .t h a tC .t h e m s e l v e s D.t h i s7.M i s sL i c a m e t oo u r s c h o o l i n 2014,a n d s i n c e t h e n s h eu sC h i n e s e .A.t e a c h e sB .t a u gh t C .h a s t a u gh t D.w i l l t e a c h 8.t h e s t u d e n t s i no u r g r o u p is 18.A.An u m b e r o fB .T h en u m b e r o fC .Al o t o fD.L o t s o f9.T h e r e i s l i t t l ew e c a nd oa b o u t i t ,?A.i s t h e r e B .c a n tw eC .i s n t t h e r eD.c a nw e10.Y o u d b e t t e r y o u r c u p a f t e r u s i n g i t .A.p u t u pB .pu t d o w n C .p u t o n D.p u t a w a y11. w i l l y o u r s i s t e r c o m eb a c k ? I naw e e k .A.H o wl o n g B .H o wf a r C .H o wo f t e n D.H o ws o o n12.B e q u i c k ,yo u l l b e l a t e f o r t h eb a s k e t b a l lm a t c h .A.s o B .b u t C .a n dD.o r 13.e x c i t i n g an i m a t i o nm o v i e i t i s !A.W h a t B .H o w C .W h a t a n D.H o wa n14.I tw a s t h r e e y e a r s a go y o u t a u g h t u s h o wt o l e a r nE n gl i s h .A.w h e nB .t h a tC .w h e r e D.w h i c h15.C o u l d y o u t e l lm e?A.w h e nw i l l t h ev i s i t o r s l e a v eC h e n gd u B .w he nw o u l d t h ev i s i t o r s l e a v eC h e n g d u C .w h e n t h ev i s i t o r sw i l l l e a v eC h e n gd u D.w he nd i d t h ev i s i t o r s l e a v eC h e n gd u 第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)P a r tA 根据下列图片所提供的信息,从16~22题所给的三个选项(A ㊁B ㊁C )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂16.T h i s s i gnm e a n s t h a t.英语试卷 第3 页(共12页)A.w e c a n p u t o u r h a n d s o n i t B .w e c a n r o t a t e t h i s o b j e c t C .w em u s t n t p u t a n y t h i n g on i t 17.F r o mt h e l a b e l ,t h i s k i n do f c l o t h.A.c a nb ew a s h e db y h a n d B .c a nb l e a c hC .c a n n o t d r y c l e a n 18.T h i s s t o r a g e c h i p(芯片)i sm a d e i n.A.G e r m a n y B .C h i n aC .J a pa n 19.T h i s a d v e r t i s e m e n t a p pe a l s u s.A.t ow e a r o u r e y e g l a s s e s B .t o p r o t e c t o u r e y e s C .t o t a k eo f f o u r e ye g l a s s e s英语试卷 第4 页(共12页)20.T h i s n o t i c e t e l l s p e o pl e t h a t.A.t h e y c a ne n j o y a c u p o f c o f f e eh e r e B .t h e y c a n t h a v e a n y d r i n k s o r f o o d s h e r e C .t h e y c a nh a v e s o m ed e l i c i o u s h a m b u r ge r s h e r e 21.H o wd i d t h e c u s t o m e r p a y fo r h i s b i l l ?A.B y A l i -P a y.B .B y c a s h .C .B y cr e d i t c a r d .22.I f y o ua r ea m e m b e ro f t h eS P O R T S C O ,y o uc a ne n j o y t h ef o l l o w i n g s e r v i c e se x c e pt.A.s w i m m i n g B .h a v i n g a f a m i l yp a r t y C .h a v i n g cl a s s e s P a r t B 根据下图所提供的信息,从23~25题所给的三个选项(A ㊁B ㊁C )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂23.T h i s i n v i t a t i o n i s f o r.A.A u d r e y s b i r t h d a yB.t h eo p e n i n g o fA u d r e y s c a f eC.A u d r e y sw e d d i n g24.W h a t c a n g u e s t s d oa t t h e e v e n t?A.L e a r nh o wt om a k e c o f f e e.B.D a n c ew i t h t h e i r f r i e n d s.C.P l a y f o o t b a l l.25.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p i c t u r e,t h o s ew h oa r e i n v i t e d s h o u l d.A.r e p l y a b o u t45d a y s b e f o r e t h e e v e n tB.m a k e s o m e t h i n g u n u s u a l a s a g i f tC.w e a r r e da n db l u e第二部分阅读理解(5篇短文,共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A㊁B㊁C㊁D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂AS m i l eF i t n e s sC e n t e rW a n t t ok e e p f i t?C o m e t oS m i l eF i t n e s sC e n t e r.P r i c e:$30e a c h t i m e,10%o f f f o r o n em o n t h,15%f o r o n e y e a r.T i m e:9:30a.m. 10:00p.m.T e l:3906-237B i g D a y S u p e r m a r k e tW e l c o m e t o t h eb i g g e s t s h o p p i n g c e n t e r i no u r c i t y.15%o f f f o rA n n i v e r s a r y C e l e b r a t i o n f r o m M a y25t o M a y28.T i m e:8:00a.m. 10:00p.m.A d d r e s s:10N a n n i n g R o a dT e l:2367-156S u n s h i n eR e s t a u r a n tB u f f e t(自助餐)M o r e t h a n200d e l i c i o u s f o o d s a n dd r i n k s a r ew a i t i n g f o r y o u!P r i c e:$70e a c h(e v e r y3p e r s o n s,o n e f o r f r e e);10%o f f b e t w e e n J u n e1a n d J u n e3.T i m e:11:30a.m. 10:30p.m.A d d r e s s:12D aX i nR o a dT e l:6072-35726.Y o uc a n g o t oS m i l eF i t n e s sC e n t e r t o.A.s h o pB.d r i v e a c a rC.d o s o m e e x e r c i s eD.e n j o y d e l i c i o u s f o o d s27.Y o uc a n g e t a g o o dd i s c o u n t a tB i g D a y S u p e r m a r k e t a t.A.7:00a.m.M a y25B.10:00a.m.M a y27C.10:30p.m.M a y28D.8:00a.m.J u n e3英语试卷第5页(共12页)28.H o w m u c hw i l l y o u p a y i f y o ua n d y o u r p a r e n t sw a n t t oh a v ea t a b l e f o r t h eb u f f e t o n J u n e2?A.$70.B.$140.C.$126.D.$210.29.A l lo ft h e f o l l o w i n g i n f o r m a t i o n h a si n t r o d u c e d i n t h e s e a d v e r t i s e m e n t s,e x c e p t.A.P r i c eD i s c o u n tB.T e l e p h o n eN u m b e rC.B u s i n e s sH o u r sD.C o n t a c t P e r s o nBI f y o ua r e i n S h a n g h a i a n dw a n t t o t h r o wa w a y a c u p o fm i l k t e a,b e c a r e f u l.Y o u n e e d t o f o l l o wt h e s es t e p s:f i r s t,p o u ro u ta n y l e f t o v e r i n t oaw e tw a s t eb i n;s e c o n d,p u t t h e p a p e rw r a p p e r i n t o a r e c y c l a b l ew a s t e b i n;t h i r d,t h r o wt h e s i n g l e-u s e c u p a n d s t r a w(吸管) i n t oad r y w a s t eb i n.S o u n d c o m p l e x?Y o u l l h a v e t o g e t u s e d t o i t.F r o mJ u l y1o n,p e o p l e i nS h a n g h a i a r e r e q u i r e d t os o r tt h e i r g a r b a g ea c c o r d i n g t os t r i c tr u l e s.M a n y o t h e rc i t i e si n C h i n aa r e p l a n n i n g t oc r e a t e s i m i l a r g a r b a g e-s o r t i n g r u l e s.W h y s h o u l dw e s o r t o u r g a r b a g e?T h e a n s w e r l i e s i n t h e i n c r e a s i n g a m o u n t o fw a s t ew e a r e p r o d u c i n g.C h i n e s e c i t i e s p r o d u c eo v e r200m i l l i o nt o n s o fw a s t ee a c h y e a r,a c c o r d i n g t oC h i n aE c o n o m i cN e t.M o s t o f t h i sw a s t e i s b u r i e d i n l a n d f i l l s,w h i c h m a yp o l l u t ew a t e r a n d s o i l.M o r e o v e r,w e a r e r u n n i n g o u t o f s p a c e f o r n e wl a n d f i l l s.I nf a c t,m o r e t h a nh a l f o f o u rw a s t e c a nb e r e c y c l e d.R e c y c l a b l e g a r b a g e c a nb em a d e i n t on e w m a t e r i a l s,w h i l ew e t g a r b a g e c a nb eu s e d t om a k e g a s,h e a t a n d f e r t i l i z e r(肥料).B u t i no r d e r t o r e c y c l e e f f i c i e n t l y,w en e e d t o s o r t o u r g a r b a g e.C a n t g a r b a g e-p r o c e s s i n g c o m p a n i e sd ot h es o r t i n gj o bf o ru s?T h e y c a n.B u tt h a t r e q u i r e s a l o t o fw o r k a n d c o s t s l o t s o fm o n e y.T h i n g sw i l l b e c o m em u c h e a s i e r i f e a c ho f u s c a n s o r t o u r o w n g a r b a g e.B e s i d e s,t h e t r o u b l e s o m e t a s ko f s o r t i n g m i g h t e n c o u r a g e p e o p l e t o p r o d u c e l e s sw a s t e.D o y o u s t i l lw a n t t ob u y t h a tm i l k t e a?30.Y o u s h o u l d p u t t h e p a p e rw r a p p e r i n t o a f t e r f i n i s h i n gy o u rm i l k t e a.A.aw e tw a s t eb i nB.a r e c y c l a b l ew a s t eb i nC.ad r y w a s t eb i nD.a nu n r e c y c l a b l ew a s t eb i n31.H o wd ow ed e a lw i t hm o s t o f t h e g a r b a g e i n t r a d i t i o n a l l y?A.S o r t t h e g a r b a g e.B.T h r o wt h e g a r b a g e a n y w h e r e.C.B u r y t h e g a r b a g e i n l a n d f i l l s.D.R e c y c l e a l l t h e g a r b a g e.32.W h y s h o u l dw e s o r t o u r g a r b a g e?A.B e c a u s e t h e r e a r em o r e a n dm o r ew a s t ew e p r o d u c e.B.B e c a u s ew e a r e r u n n i n g o u t o f s p a c e f o r n e wl a n d f i l l s.C.B e c a u s e s o r t i n gg a r b a g e c a nm a k e r e c y c l e e f f i c i e n t l y.D.A l l o f t h e a b o v e.33.W h a t s t h e a t t i t u d eo f t h e a u t h o r f o r t h e g a r b a g e-s o r t i n g r u l e s?A.D i s a p p o i n t m e n t.B.N e g a t i v e.C.P o s i t i v e.D.N e u t r a l.英语试卷第6页(共12页)CM a n yp e o p l e h a v e f i x e d o p i n i o n s a b o u tw h a t i tm e a n s t ob e a b o y o r a g i r l.T h e y m i g h t t h i n k t h a t a l lb o y s l o v ec a r s,w h i l ea l l g i r l s l o v eB a r b i ed o l l s.B o y sa r ee x p e c t e dt o p l a y s o c c e r,w h i l e g i r l sa r ee x p e c t e dt ol e a r nb a l l e t.I fab o y t a k e sb a l l e tc l a s s e s,i tm i g h tb e s e e na s u n m a n l y .B u tm o r e p e o p l e a r e c h a n g i n g t h e i r a t t i t u d e s a b o u t t h i s.O nA u g22,A m e r i c a nT Vh o s t L a r aS p e n c e r w a sc r i t i c i z e d b y v i e w e r sf o ro p i n i o n o n g e n d e rr o l e s.O n A BC s G o o d M o r n i n g A m e r i c a,S p e n c e rm a d e f u no fP r i n c eG e o r g eo f t h eB r i t i s hr o y a l f a m i l y b e c a u s e t h e6-y e a r-o l d t o o kb a l l e t l e s s o n s a t s c h o o l.M a n yp e o p l ew e r en o t h a p p y a b o u t t h i s.G r o w i n g u p a s a d a n c e r,Iw a s b u l l i e d.S h e i s t e a c h i n g t h ew o r l d t h a t i t i sO Kt o l a u g h a t b o y s f o r d a n c i n g, A m e r i c a nm a l ed a n c e rB r i a nF r i e d m a nw r o t eo n I n s t a g r a m.M a n yp e o p l ew e r eu p s e t b y w h a t S p e n c e r s a i d.T h e y d o n t b e l i e v eh o b b i e s a r e g e n d e r-s p e c i f i c(与某一性别有关的).N o b o d y s h o u l d b e c r i t i c i z e d f o r h a v i n g p a s s i o n f o ra p a r t i c u l a rh o b b y.A sf e m i n i s t b l o g g e r S u s a n I k e g w u w r o t e, W es h o u l d b e o u rt r u e i n d i v i d u a l s e l v e sw i t h o u t t h ew e i g h t o f g e n d e r r o l e s.I n t h ef a c eo f t h i s s t r o n g c r i t i c i s m,S p e n c e ra p o l o g i z e do n A u g24. F r o m b a l l e t t oa n y t h i n g o n ew a n t s t o e x p l o r e i n l i f e,I s a y g o f o r i t.I f u l l yb e l i e v ew e s h o u l d a l l b e f r e e t o p u r s u eo u r p a s s i o n s.G oc l i m b y o u rm o u n t a i na nd l o ve e v e r y m i n u t eof i t, s h e s a i d.34.I n p e o p l e s f i x e do p i n i o n s,t h e y a g r e e t h e f o l l o w i n g a c t i v i t i e s,e x c e p t.A.b o y s p l a y s o c c e rB.b o y s l e a r nb a l l e tC.g i r l s l o v eB a r b i ed o l l sD.g i r l s l e a r nb a l l e t35.W h a t s t h em e a n i n g o f t h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r d u n m a n l y i nP a r a g r a p h1?A.L i k eah u m a n.B.L i k e am a n.C.U n l i k e a g i r l.D.U n l i k e ab o y.36.W h y d i d p e o p l e f e e l u p s e t f o r S p e n c e r sw o r d s?A.B e c a u s eS p e n c e r d i d n t c r i t i c i z e t h eb o y w h o t o o kb a l l e t l e s s o n s a t s c h o o l.B.B e c a u s eS p e n c e r d i d n t b e l i e v eh o b b i e sw e r e g e n d e r-s p e c i f i c.C.B e c a u s eS p e n c e r s a i db o y s s h o u l d t a k eb a l l e t l e s s o n s i n s c h o o l.D.B e c a u s eS p e n c e r l a u g h e da t t h eb o y w h o t o o kb a l l e t l e s s o n s a t s c h o o l.37.I t c a nb e i n f e r r e d f r o mt h e t e x t t h a t.A.w e r e f r e e t o p u r s u eo u r p a s s i o n s n om a t t e rw h a t g e n d e r sw e a r eB.i t i sO Kt o l a u g ha t b o y s f o r d a n c i n gC.w e s h o u l dm a k e a na p o l o g y t oo t h e r sw h e nw em a k e am i s t a k eD.b o y s s h o u l d l o v e c a r s a n d p l a y s o c c e r英语试卷第7页(共12页)DS i x t e e n y e a r s a g o,I l e a r n e da n i m p o r t a n t l i f e l e s s o n i nt h eb a c ko f aN e w Y o r kC i t y t a x i.O n ed a y,I c a l l e da t a x i a n dw e t o o ko f f f o r t h e a i r p o r t.W ew e r ed r i v i n g i n t h e r i g h t l a n e(车道)w h e ns u d d e n l y ab l a c kc a r j u m p e do u t o f a p a r k i n g s p a c e r i g h t i nf r o n t o fu s. M y d r i v e r q u i c k l y s t o p p e dh i s c a r a n dm i s s e d t h e o t h e r c a r b y j u s t i n c h e s!T h e d r i v e r o f t h e o t h e r c a r t u r n e dh i sh e a da r o u n da n ds t a r t e ds h o u t i n g a tu s!M y d r i v e r j u s ts m i l e da n d w a v e da t t h e g u y.Im e a n,i na r e a l l y f r i e n d l y w a y.S o I a s k e d, W h y d i d y o u j u s t d o t h a t? T h i s g u y a l m o s t h i t y o u r c a r a n d s e n t u s t o t h eh o s p i t a l!H ee x p l a i n e dt h a t m a n y p e o p l ea r el i k e g a r b a g et r u c k s.T h e y r u n a r o u n df u l lo f g a r b a g e a l l k i n d s o f b a d f e e l i n g s.A s t h e i r g a r b a g e a d d s u p,t h e y n e e d a p l a c e t od u m p(倾倒)i t a n d s o m e t i m e s t h e y l l d u m p i t o n y o u.D o n t t a k e i t s e r i o u s l y.J u s t s m i l e,w a v e,w i s h t h e m w e l l,a n dm o v e o n.D o n t t a k e t h e i r g a r b a g e a n d s p r e a d i t t o o t h e r p e o p l e a tw o r k,a t h o m e,o r o n t h e s t r e e t.S i n c et h e nIh a v es t a r t e dt os e e g a r b a g et r u c k se v e r y w h e r e.Is e et h el o a d(负载) t h e y r ec a r r y i n g...I s e e t h e mc o m i n g t od r o p i t o f f.A n d l i k em y t a x i d r i v e r,I d o n tm a k e i ta s e r i o u s t h i n g;I j u s t s m i l e,w a v e,w i s h t h e m w e l l,a n dm o v eo n.38.W h a t h a p p e n e d t o t h ew r i t e r o nh i sw a y t o t h e a i r p o r t?A.H i s t a x i d i d n t g o i n t h e r i g h t l a n e.B.H e s a wa c a r a c c i d e n t i n f r o n t o f h i s t a x i.C.H i s t a x iw a s b r o k e nd o w n.D.H i s t a x i a l m o s t r a n i n t oa n o t h e r c a r.39.W h a t d i d t h e t a x i d r i v e r d o t od e a lw i t h t h e e m e r g e n c y s i t u a t i o n?A.H ew a s v e r y a n g r y a n d j u m p e do u t o f h i s c a r.B.H e s m i l e da n dw a v e da t t h eb l a c kc a r d r i v e r.C.H eh a da f i g h tw i t h t h eb l a c kc a r d r i v e r.D.H e y e l l e da t t h eb l a c kc a r d r i v e r.40.T h e t a x i d r i v e r u s e d g a r b a g e t r u c k s t o r e f e r t o p e o p l e.A.w h o l i k e t od r i v e g a r b a g e t r u c k sB.w h oo f t e nh a v ea n g r y f e e l i n g sC.w h oa r e a l w a y s r e a d y t oh e l p o t h e r sD.w h ow o r kh a r da n dn e v e r f e e l t i r e d41.H o w m i g h t t h ew r i t e r d e a lw i t h g a r b a g e t r u c k s i n t h e f u t u r e?A.Y e l l a t t h e m.B.C a l l t h e p o l i c e f o r h e l p.C.S m i l e a n dm o v eo n.D.D u m p h i s o w n g a r b a g eo n s o m e o n e e l s e.英语试卷第8页(共12页)EH o w m u c hm o n e y s h o u l d I s p e n de a c hm o n t h?T h i s i s a s k e db y c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s a t t h e s t a r t o f e v e r y s e m e s t e r,a n d i t s b e c o m e ah o t t o p i co fd i s c u s s i o nf o l l o w i n g ac o n t r o v e r s i a l o n l i n e p o s t.I tw a s a b o u t a g i r l c o l l e g e s t u d e n tw h o a s k e d f o r4,500y u a n f o rm o n t h l y l i v i n g e x p e n s e s f r o mh e rm o m.I n t h e p o s t,t h i s n e wc o l l e g e s t u d e n t e x p l a i n e d t h a t h e r s c h o o l i s i na t o p c i t y a n d t h a t h e r e x p e n s e s i n c l u d e ds k i n-c a r e p r o d u c t sa n dn e wc l o t h e s.H e rm o t h e rd i dn o ta g r e ea n d o n l y g a v eh e r2,000y u a n.T h e p o s t c a u s e d a h e a t e d d i s c u s s i o n.S o m e p e o p l e s a i d t h a t c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s n e e dm o n e y n o t o n l y f o r s u r v i v a l,b u t a l s of o re n t e r t a i n m e n t,s o c i a l i z i n g,i m p r o v i n g t h e i r i m a g ea n d a t t e n d i n g t r a i n i n g c o u r s e s.H o w e v e r,W a n g C h a o y a n g,a u n i v e r s i t y s t u d e n t,b e l i e v e s t h i s i s t o om u c h m o n e y. I ns o m ec i t i e s,a p a r e n tm a y o n l y e a r na m o n t h l y s a l a r y o f4,000o r 5,000y u a n. A c c o r d i n g t o a2019r e p o r t b y w e b s i t eW a c a i,s t u d e n t s i n15c i t i e s s p e n tm o r e t h a n1,500y u a n am o n t ho na v e r a g e.B e i j i n g t o p p e d t h e l i s t a t2,400y u a n,a n dS h a n g h a i f o l l o w e dc l o s eb e h i n da t2,300y u a n.I t sn o t r a r e t oh e a ra b o u t s t u d e n t s a s k i n g f o r e x t r a m o n e y f r o mt h e i r p a r e n t s.F o r e x a m p l e,s o m e s t u d e n t s u s eA p p l e l a p t o p s t o s t u d y a t S t a r b u c k s i n s t e a d o f g o i n g t o t h e l i b r a r y.C h e nF e n g,am i d d l e s c h o o l t e a c h e rw i t hm o r e t h a n100,000f o l l o w e r s o nS i n a W e i b o,w r o t et h a tc o l l e g es t u d e n t sm u s th a v ef i n a n c i a l r e s p o n s i b i l i t y a n d m a k eb u d g e t s. T h a to p i n i o ni s s h a r e db y M e n g J i n g j i n g,as t u d e n t f r o m H u b e iU n i v e r s i t y o f M e d i c i n e.C o l l e g e s t u d e n t s s h o u l d l e a r nh o wt o m a n a g ew e a l t h.I t sn o t f o rm a k i n g m o n e y b u t f o ri m p r o v i n g t h e a b i l i t y o fm o n e y m a n a g e m e n t a n d p r e p a r i n g f o r t h e f u t u r e, s h e s a i d.42.W h y d i d t h e p o s t c a u s e ah e a t e dd i s c u s s i o n?A.B e c a u s en o b o d y a g r e e sw i t h t h e p o s t.B.B e c a u s e a l l t h e c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s a g r e ew i t h t h e p o s t.C.B e c a u s e t h e p o s t i s s t a r t e db y a f a m o u s s t a r.D.B e c a u s e s o m e p e o p l e s u p p o r t t h e p o s tw h i l eo t h e r s d i s a g r e ew i t h i t.43.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g i sN O Tt r u e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t?A.C o l l e g e s t u d e n t s n e e dm o n e y f o r s u r v i v a l.B.C o l l e g e s t u d e n t s n e e dm o n e y f o r e n t e r t a i n m e n t.C.C o l l e g e s t u d e n t s n e e dm o n e y f o r s o c i a l i z i n g.D.C o l l e g e s t u d e n t s n e e dm o n e y f o r b o d y b u i l d i n g.44.I n t e r m s o f s t u d e n t s m o n t h l y l i v i n g e x p e n s e,w h i c h c i t y r a n k e d t h e s e c o n d a c c o r d i n g t o a2019r e p o r t?A.B e i j i n g.B.S h a n g h a i.C.S h e n z h e n.D.G u a n g z h o u.45.W h a t c a nw e l e a r n f r o mt h e l a s t p a r a g r a p h?A.W e s h o u l d s t u d y a t S t a r b u c k s i n s t e a do f g o i n g t o t h e l i b r a r y.B.C o l l e g e s t u d e n t s s h o u l dh a v e e x t r am o n e y t o p r e p a r e f o r t h e f u t u r e.C.C o l l e g e s t u d e n t s s h o u l dh a v e f i n a n c i a l r e s p o n s i b i l i t y a n dm a k eb u d g e t s.D.C o l l e g e s t u d e n t sm u s tm a k e a l o t o fm o n e y f o r t h e i r f u t u r e.英语试卷第9页(共12页)第Ⅱ卷(共三节满分30分)注意事项:1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答㊂答在试卷㊁草稿纸上无效㊂2.第Ⅱ卷共三节,满分30分㊂第一节补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下列对话,从所给选项中,选出能够完成对话的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂选项中有两个多余选项㊂A:Y o u l o o ku n h a p p y t o d a y.46B:Y e s t e r d a y w h e nI g o th o m e,I f o u n d m yp a r e n t s r e a d i n g m y d i a r y.I g o tv e r y a n g r y. S h o u l d n t I k e e p m y o w n s e c r e t s?A:O f c o u r s e y o u c a nk e e py o u r s e c r e t s.47B:N o,b u t I s h o u t e da t t h e m.T h e y d i d n t s a y aw o r d.T h e y j u s t k e p t s i l e n t.48A:I nf a c t,y o u r p a r e n t ss h o u l d n tr e a d y o u rd i a r y.T h e y s h o u l dr e s p e c t y o u r p r i v a c y.49T h e y w a n t t om a k e s u r e y o u a r e n t i na n y t r o u b l e,a n d t h e y w a n t t ou n d e r s t a n d y o u r l i f e a n d s t u d y b e t t e r i n t h i sw a y.M a y b e y o uh u r t y o u r p a r e n t s.B:I a g r e e.50A:S a y s o r r y t ot h e m.T r y t a l k i n g t ot h e m m o r e.L e t t h e m k n o w w h a t y o ua r ed o i n g,s o t h a t t h e y w o n tw o r r y a b o u t y o u s om u c h.B:O K.I l l d oa s y o u t o l dm e.A.D i d y o u q u a r r e lw i t h y o u r p a r e n t s?B.B u t y o u r p a r e n t s a r e j u s tw o r r i e da b o u t y o u.C.T h a t s a g o o d i d e a.D.N o wI f e e l v e r y s a d.E.W h a t s h o u l d I d on o w?F.W h a t s t h em a t t e r?G.I m s o r r y t oh e a r t h a t.第二节翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)P a r tA请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上㊂51.D u r i n g t h e p a s t70y e a r s,C h i n ah a s e x p e r i e n c e d i m p o r t a n th i s t o r i cc h a n g e s a n d m a d eg r e a t a c h i e v e m e n t s.52.E a r l y t ob e da n de a r l y t o r i s em a k e s am a nh e a l t h y,w e a l t h y a n dw i s e.53.W h a tm a k e sW a n g J i a n l i n s u c ha s u c c e s s?英语试卷第10页(共12页)P a r t B请根据所给中文提示,将下列译成英语的句子补充完整,并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上㊂54.香港和台湾都属于中国㊂B o t hH o n g K o n g a n dT a i w a nC h i n a.55.可惜的是,他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施阻止其发生㊂t h a t t h e y d i d n t t a k e a n y m e a s u r e s t o p r e v e n t t h e a c c i d e n ti t h a p p e n e d.第三节书面表达(满分15分)假设你是章莹,杨教授去年六月推荐你去伦敦大学深造,现在你已经被伦敦大学法学系录取,请写封信向杨教授表示感谢㊂注意:1.词数80左右;2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.信中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称㊂参考词汇:法学系L a w D e p a r t m e n t推荐r e c o m m e n d a t i o nD e a rP r o f e s s o rY a n g,I a m w r i t i n g t oe x t e n dm yg r a t i t u d e t o y o u,F o r t h e f o l l o w i n g t w o y e a r s,Iw i l l s t u d y h a r dt or e c i p r o c a t e(回报)y o u r s i n c e r eh e l p a n de x p e c t a t i o n sw i t he x c e l l e n t g r a d e s.Y o u r s t r u l y,Z h a n g Y i n g此页无试题。
中考语文现代文阅读汇编2006年四川省说明文阅读5篇猪链球菌又到人间作孽果子狸身上的SARS今年没来人间闹腾,“猪瘟”却来了。
1个月前,四川省资阳、内江两地闹开了“猪瘟”,而且这“猪瘟”还闹到了人头上。
仅仅1个月的功夫已有117人发病,24人死亡。
这可怕的“猪瘟”到底是什么引起的?难道又是一种新的SARS?经过医学专家的努力,谜底终于揭开,原来是猪链球菌跑到人间作祟。
说起链球菌,其实大家早就认识。
化脓性扁桃腺炎、猩红热等许多人类疾病都是由这一家庭的细菌引起。
由于这些细菌在显微镜下的形状如球形,许多细菌聚在一起时,喜欢排列成串,像一根根美丽的链条,因此被人们称为链球菌。
一些链球菌还能分泌某种毒素,猩红热的皮疹就是由β-溶血性链球菌分泌的红疹毒素引起的。
能感染猪的链球菌也很多,但毒力最强,甚至可以引起人类严重疾病的是猪链球菌2型。
这种猪链球菌可以分泌溶血毒素、中毒性休克毒素等多种毒素,它最容易感染刚刚出生不到1年的小猪。
猪得病以后,常表现为高烧,食欲下降,肢体出现紫色瘀斑,休克,还可出现跛行,不由自主地转圈等神经症状;重症病猪很快出现多器官衰竭,心、肝、肾都会出现损害,导致突然死亡。
人被这种猪链球菌感染后,潜伏期非常短,一般在2天之内,最短的接触后仅1小时就会发病。
发病后出现的临床症状与猪病相似,病情发展也十分迅速,有些病人甚至在24小时内就可死亡,病死率为20%~40%。
其实,猪链球菌病是可以治疗的,抗生素是治疗的特效药物,人发病后一定要及时就诊,不要延误治疗时机。
猪链球菌并非“初来乍到”,它早已是人间的“常客”。
上世纪60年代初它就在丹麦“露过脸”,使丹麦人感染了“猪瘟”;后来又到过法国、荷兰、英国等许多国家的人间“做客”。
在人间,它并不“常驻”,只是“骚扰”一下人类就“跑”。
但它能造成人类严重的链球菌感染,引起脑膜炎或中毒性休克综合征。
到目前为止,它在世界上已造成200多人死亡。
1984年,我国首先发现内蒙古人被感染,近年来它越来越频繁地向人类发动进攻。
赠从弟刘桢理解性默写(精选9篇)以下是网友分享的关于赠从弟刘桢理解性默写的资料9篇,希望对您有所帮助,就爱阅读感谢您的支持。
篇一:刘桢《赠从弟》《赠从弟》刘楨亭亭山上松,瑟瑟谷中风。
风声一何盛,松枝一何劲。
冰霜正惨凄,终岁常端正。
岂不罹凝寒,松柏有木性。
[注释]1.罹: (lí)[评析]作者写诗勉励他的堂弟要有松柏一样的品质。
“岁寒然后知松柏之后凋”,这是古代的一句格言,这首诗就是由这句格言构思出来的。
诗人想象着那亭亭耸立在高山上的青松,在瑟瑟凄凉的谷风中显得那样刚劲和顽强。
山风愈是迅猛激热,松枝也愈显苍劲有力。
到严冬季节,那凛烈的风霜冰雪一齐向青松袭来,它也一样巍然挺立,毫不动摇。
最后,诗人强调指出:那不是因为青松不怕遭受严寒的袭击,而是因为它有足以抗拒冰霜的坚贞的品质。
这首诗,尽管在艺术形象的塑造上修饰润色的功夫还嫌少了点,但却显得很有骨气,把诗人不屈不挠的顽强性格表现得异常充分。
【古文论今,韵味无穷】精炼的语言,就是指用小量的文字就能表达出深层的意思。
古文是中国文学的骨髓,文字的运用在古文中达到了一个顶峰时期,在古文中的语言是相当的精炼的。
就让我们一同去品评吧!篇二:刘桢《赠从弟》$$$$《赠从弟》刘楨$$$$亭亭山上松,瑟瑟谷中风。
$$$$风声一何盛,松枝一何劲。
$$$$冰霜正惨凄,终岁常端正。
$$$$岂不罹凝寒,松柏有木性。
[注释]1.罹: (lí)[评析]作者写诗勉励他的堂弟要有松柏一样的品质。
“岁寒然后知松柏之后凋”,这是古代的一句格言,这首诗就是由这句格言构思出来的。
诗人想象着那亭亭耸立在高山上的青松,在瑟瑟凄凉的谷风中显得那样刚劲和顽强。
山风愈是迅猛激热,松枝也愈显苍劲有力。
到严冬季节,那凛烈的风霜冰雪一齐向青松袭来,它也一样巍然挺立,毫不动摇。
最后,诗人强调指出:那不是因为青松不怕遭受严寒的袭击,而是因为它有足以抗拒冰霜的坚贞的品质。
这首诗,尽管在艺术形象的塑造上修饰润色的功夫还嫌少了点,但却显得很有骨气,把诗人不屈不挠的顽强性格表现得异常充分。
记叙文(小说、散文)阅读篇(中考真题)同学们,你们一定对阅读理解不陌生吧!我们就来看看这的“记叙文(小说、散文)阅读篇”,他在语文考试中占分还不少呢?也是最容易得分的地方,看看你会做多少呢?记叙文(小说、散文)阅读篇(中考真题)1.(四川巴中)阅读《风雨中的菊花》一文,完成5—10题。
(18分)风雨中的菊花午后的天灰蒙蒙的,乌云压得很低,似乎要下雨。
多尔先生情绪很低落,他最烦在这样的天气出差。
由于生计的关系,他要转车到休斯敦。
距离开车的时间还有两个小时,他随便在站前广场上漫步,借以打发时间。
“太太,行行好。
”声音吸引了他的注意。
循着声音望去,他看见前面不远处一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩伸出鹰爪般的小黑手,尾随着一位贵妇人。
那个妇女牵着一条毛色纯正且闪闪发亮的小狗急匆匆地赶路,生怕小黑手弄脏了她的衣服。
“可怜可怜吧,我三天没有吃东西了。
给一美元也行。
”考虑到甩不掉这个小乞丐,妇女转回身,怒喝一声:“滚!这么点小孩就会做生意!”小乞丐站住脚,满脸的失望。
多尔先生的眼睛也流露出鄙夷的神色。
真是缺一行不成世界。
听说专门有一种人靠乞讨为生,甚至还有发大财的呢。
还有一些大人专门指使一帮孩子乞讨,利用人们的同情心。
说不定这些大人就站在附近观察呢。
多尔先生正思忖着,小乞丐走到他跟前,摊着小脏手:“先生,可怜可怜吧,我三天没有吃东西了。
给一美元也行。
”不管这个乞丐是生活所迫,还是欺骗,看到这个瘦骨嶙峋的小乞丐,多尔先生心中一阵难过。
这个孩子的父母太狠心了,无论如何应该送他上学。
他掏出一美元的硬币,递到他手里。
“谢谢您,祝您好运!”小男孩金黄色的头发都连成了一个板块,全身上下只有牙齿和眼球是白的,估计他自己都忘记上次洗澡的时间了。
多尔先生不愿意过早去候车室,就信步走进一家鲜花店。
他有几次在这里买过礼物送给朋友。
卖花姑娘认出了他,忙打招呼。
“你要看点什么?”小姐训练有素,礼貌而又有分寸。
她不说“买什么”,以免强加于人。
这时,从外面又走进一人,多尔先生瞥见那人居然是刚才的小乞丐。
2009四川卷B篇阅读July 21 st , 2007 was a typical English summer’s day — it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I lift work at 5 pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren’t with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down.At first we tried to push on through. We didn’t want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. we put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community(社区).We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours, and I’d never thought how much I’d miss that .Although our situation was very bad, it’s difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what’s happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought, ―We didn’t have a straw hut(茅草房)that was swept away , and our house is still standing. We’re lucky .‖We moved back home in August. With December coming, there’s reconstruction work to be done, so it’s difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I can’t wait —I’m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year, I won’t need any gifts — living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, there’s really no rush — we have our home back, and that’s the main thing.45. What does the underlined word ―amiss‖ in the first paragraph mean?A. Wrong.B. Missing.C. Right.D. Found.46. It can be inferred from the text that the author .A. was sick of staying upstairsB. cared much about her childrenC. could not stand living a wooden houseD. did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood47. Why does author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph?A. Because her situation was not serious.B. Because many other places were flooded.C. Because she had been to Northern India.D. Because some others suffered even more.48. What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story?A. She valued human feelings more than before.B. She realized she almost didn’t need possessions.C. She found Christmas gifts no longer badly needed.D. She thought her own home was the most important.2010四川卷A篇阅读I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroomentirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品).As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.41. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found readi ng unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.42. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means ―‖.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about43. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.44. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?2011四川卷A篇阅读It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. 41It’s a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. 42Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. 42They raise theireyebrows, surprised by my ―no thank you,‖ or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say ―no.‖ I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.43So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self–confidence and energy, extends life and 44above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.41. Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exerciseC. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement42. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ?A. She doesn’t like others r politelyB. She likes to make others surprisedC. Others do n’t understand what she does.D. Others try to help her by offering her food43. What does the underlined word ―commitment‖ in the last paragraph mean?A. Good healthB. Firm beliefC. A strong powerD. A regular half44. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficult getting along with others2012四川卷A篇阅读On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellowand red in the fall and note the poplars’(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.41. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.B. There are many windows in the wooden house.C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.42. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______ .A. the kids like playing in treesB. the kids are very familiar with treesC. the kids have learned much knowledgeD. the kids find trees useful learning tools43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change of seasons is easily felt.B. The seasons make the scenes change.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.44. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.B. To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest.C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.D. To share the joy of living in the nature.2013四川卷D篇阅读Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). It’s fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You’ll realize what’s changed in you. Home is where we can remember pain, love and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It’s empty, but it’s where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays and where I cried on Halloween---when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents’room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime---waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind andheart, on a physical property(住宅)on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived,I grew, and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it’s where I’ll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom. But I don’t mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I’m home.43. Why does the author call her parent s’ bed her ―safe zone‖(Paragraph 3)?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C. Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.44. What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furniture is still in the author’s first bedroom.B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C. The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D. Many people of the author’s age can still find their first physical homes.45. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will .A. open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom46. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.C. To describe the state of her family.D. To look back on her childhood.。