高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破13特殊句式倒装句强调句含解析牛津译林

考点集训(四十五) 十三、倒装句对应学生用书p352Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____________(will) theresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.2．Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse，nor____________heevengiveitathought.3．Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago____________heconsiderhavingah olidayabroad.4．—Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.—____________doI．Butitcostsalmosttwiceasmuch.5．Onthetopofthehill____________(stand) atemplewheretheoldmanoncelived.6．____________itraintomorrow, wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.7．Foramomentnothinghappened；then____________(come) cheersfromtheexcitedaudience.8．Atnotime____________hegiveupwhenheisfacedwithsetbacks.9．Absurd____________itmightsound，everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.10．Soabsorbed____________(be) sheintheworkthatJaneoftenforgottotakemeals.11．Seldom____________theywatchTVthosedays; instead, theychattedwitheachotheraftersupper.12．Notonly____________IearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperienceth roughit.13．Away____________(run) thechildrenbeforeIcouldsayasingleword.14．There____________(be) somebeefinthefridge.Let’smakesomebeefnoodles.15．Katedidn’texpecttohaveatripwithTomthisweekend, ____________didI.16．Hardly____________(have) hearrivedhomewhenthecellphonestartedringing.17．Mydaughterwouldliketohaveherphotostakenwhere____________(lie) alake.18．Sittingunderthetree____________(be)acharminggirlagedaboutseventeenoreighteen.19．Suchafiercedog____________hehavethatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgeti ntohisyard.20．____________(have) Iknownhistrueidentityatthattime, Iwouldhavecalledthepolicemanatonce.[答案与解析]1．would。

强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。

It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校特殊句式在书面表达中的应用一，强调句1.I've learned how to balance study with life with the help of myteachers.→It's with the help of my teachers that I've learned how to balance study with life.2.Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeeddeserves our appreciation and reward.→It’s our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.3.We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.—————————————————————————————————————4.不是故事本身而是故事反应的内容才是最重要的。

—————————————————————————————————————5.那些喜欢广泛阅读的人说，是通过阅读我们才能获得丰富的知识。

—————————————————————————————————————6.不是我们偶尔遇到的什么困难塑造了我们的人生，而是我们在面对困难时所有的态度。

—————————————————————————————————————7.正是这些奋斗或艰难困苦增强了我们的意志力和促成了我们的成功。

—————————————————————————————————————1-1.我正的希望你能在今年暑假在这里住一段时间。

第13讲：特殊句式（强调句+倒装句）（思维导图+知识详解+专题过关）2023年初升高英语暑假衔接精品课程（解析版）思维导图一：强调句知识详解一强调句一、强调句1．基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。

It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。

(强调方式状语)2．一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Was it by cutting down the staff that she saved the firm?她是通过裁员拯救了公司吗？3．特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？4．含有not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that ...＋其他。

It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。

注意：1.以上强调句型是对除谓语以外的成分的强调；若强调谓语，要在谓语动词前加do/does/did，这种强调只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。

The scientist did devote all his life to his research work.这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。

2.在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的It is I who am a teacher.3.即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数It is they who often help me with my lessons.4.在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why或how ，而用thatIt was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.【强调句专题过关】一、用强调句型it is/ was… that/ who强调划线部分改写句子1. She didn’t know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work.2. Did his father die during the Second World War?3. Who broke the window?4. How did you succeed?5. He is a teacher now.6. I bought you the dictionary.7. I am to blame.8. You are wrong.9. I am looking for him.10. He told me the news at the gate.二、根据要求改写句子。

高三复习资料-特殊句式备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意问句等）强调句强调的方法1. 加副词2. 加短语3. 加助动词do , does, did4. 加公式1)it is/was…物… that ;2)it is /was …人…who /that强调句型考点：一.公式1. 强调句的陈述句公式；it is/was…that/who…2. 强调句的一般疑问公式Is/Was it ….that…?3. 强调句的特殊疑问公式what/who/where/when/how is/was….that…?4. （注意在从句中，强调公式要还原为特殊疑问词+陈述句公式）二.重要考点1. 对主，表，宾语的强调The old couple sent the old man to hospital immediately the accident happened.2. 对状语进行强调，注意和定语/状语从句的区分；(单个的名词或词组作成分是定语/状语从句,名词或词组前加介词后面加副词是强调句)It is +介词+时间点+thatIt is 时间段+副词+thatIt is +时间点/段+when/since/1. It will be two week _____ the vacation ends.2.It won’t be ten month _____ we take the entrance examination.3. It was one year _____ he returned to his home.4.It wasn’t a minute ____ he asked the same question again.5. it is 3 weeks ____ we had an English test.6. It was one year ____they had talked on the phone.7. It is for 3 years ________they studied abroad.8.It is two years ago_____ we began to carry out the project.9. It is 4 months later _____ he became a programmer.3. 强调句与定语从句结合；定语从句被包在强调句型中间，(优先保留定语从句,that后半截可省掉.)1)It was in the meeting ____ we hold last week ___ she resigned.2)It’s on the festival occasions _____ the family get together _____ _ he missed his late father.3) They couldn’t say _____ it was ____ troubled them.4)Could it be in the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yeste rday_____ you lost your handbag?6)-He was nearly drown once?-When was ____?____ was in 2004 _____ he was in middle school.7) -He was nearly killed by a car once.-Oh, when was ____ exactly?-It was in 2007 ____ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.8) Where did you find him?It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.=It was in the hotel ____ he stayed ____ I found him.9. They left the computer. Father came back.1) They ____ _____ the computer _____father came back.2) ___ ____ father came back ___ ___ ____the computer. (倒装)3)It’s ___ _____ father came back that ____ _____the computer. (强调)倒装句4种完全倒装：标志词+谓语+主语1）There be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)There were many teachers _____ (join) in us.There are 40% of people _____ (support) the idea.There are half of the students ______(finish ) the assignments ahead of time.2)here, there, now, then, up , down, in, out, off, away, 副词开头的句子里，以示强调，（主语是代词时除外）.1. Here he comes.2. Here comes the bus.3. In came mr. Smith.4. In he came.5. Away has gone the girl.6. She has gone away.7. There came the bell.8. There it is. Here you are .3)地点介词短语做状语位于句首.a) Under the table sleeps a brown cat.展开全文阅读b) Outside the clinic’s were 20 patients.4)表语(adj, done, doing,介词短语,such,)置于句首,加（地点状语）+系动词+主语c) Present at the meeting were distinguished scientists.d) Fastened to the pole was the national flag.e)Growing on the banks are the trees planted by volunteers.不完全倒装:标志词+助动词(is,could,do,have)+主语+谓语五个单句，五个从句1. Only和so 修饰的状语在句首,但修饰主语不倒装;2.never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not, at no time, b y no means, no where, 等表示否定意义的副词放于句首3. 在以often, well, many a time ,now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装.4. So, neither, nor, 表示前句内容也适合于另外的人或事.5. 在表示祝愿的祈使句中.五大从句（时间，条件，结果，让步，并列）1) 时间：Hardly…when, no sooner…than,scarcely…when, not until,2) 条件：在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件中,省略if, 把were, had, should移至主语前3) 结果：So…that,such…that, so, such, 前倒后不倒;4) 让步：as/though ,引导的让步状语从句:副词,形容词, 名词, 动词,过去分词提前;5) 并列：Not only…but also连接并列的分句,前倒后不倒,但连接两个主语不倒装; Neither …nor,连接分句,前后都倒装;反意疑问句抓三个准点1.形式判定：（含否定副词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定助动词加动词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定前辍动词=前是肯定，后是否定）1) They have seldom had a rest during the term, ___________?2) Few people agreed with the proposal, ________?3) It is impossible for her to finish it in two days, ________?4) They disappointed the most valued customers, ________?2.助动词：同类，（主从句看主句，否定前移和插入语，看从句.）1) She had dressed up when the guests arrived, _____?2) They thought we would beat them in the match, _____?3)I think it’s a good chance to express my appreciation to assist t he library, _____?4) We don’t think your differences make you disagree,_____?3.后半截的代词:主语从句,不定式,动名词,强调句,用it , 祈使句用you.1)It is your ability rather than your appearance counts in work, ___ ____?2)It is true that they have made much progress in writing,_______?3)She made it clear that she would not involve this matter, ______?4.前面有否定形式的系动词再加形容词，或带有否定前缀的形容词，只看形式，不管意义It is impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in such a short time, _____?The project isn’t difficult for him, was it?________. He should have been given a more difficult one.省略一.简单句中两个替代1.do , does, did 前面所提到过的动词以避免重复.2. so/not 在认为,唯恐,猜测,想象 hope, think, be afraid, tell, believe, fear/ expect , suppose, guess, imagine 后替代一个完整的句子.二.从句的省略：1. 虚拟语气省掉if，had, should, were提前2. 状语从句省主语和系动词;3. 省it is;省as 的一半和than 一截.4. 定语从句省作宾语的which/that , who, whom,, 口语中省when, where, why, that.5. 名词性从句省构成虚拟语气的should,(命令，要求，坚持和建议order, command, require, request, insist, advise, suggest, propose ,recommend)三.关于不定式符号：三个省掉，四个保留1) 宾补省to be, 认为(think, regard, consider )2) 宾补在两听两看三让四感觉观察和注意后省符号to (hear, listen to,see, look at, let , make, have, feel, observe, noti ce, watch),3) can not but, can not choose but, 只好做某事,do but do sth, have but to do sth,1. 动词(期望,打算,想要和拒绝)后的不定式,只保留符号to ,2. 心情的形容词glad, pleased,保留符号to3. have to, used to , ought to,be going to4. 不定式后有have, be, have been, 一起保留have, be, have beenIs there a big tree in the yard?There used to be.11年特殊句式高考题1、(2011全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as2、 (2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize3、（2011福建卷）29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I展开余文4、(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reach D . do they reach5、（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month afte r the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what6、（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into wh at we do______benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what7、（2011重庆卷）32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which8、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our live s, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when9、（2011全国卷II）13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t T omB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom wil l tooD. so will Tom10、（2011江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.___ ____ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so11、（2011辽宁卷）33. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether12、(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ___ ____?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they13、（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they14、（2011浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life spa n of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have10年特殊句式高考题1.(安徽卷27).It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the vi llage the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which2.(湖南卷25). John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whenD. that3.(江苏卷33). —Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are comin g4.(江西卷33). Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has began5.(陕西卷17). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. st ood a girl6.(四川卷19). If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll suc ceed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting7.(四川卷9). We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work.A.we thinkB.think weC. we do thinkD. do we think8.(重庆卷33). At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A.lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqi ngD. does Chongqing lie。

第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。

但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。

备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。

语法填空或短文改错对动词进行考查时，主谓一致亦在考查之列，主谓一致也是考生在书面表达中易忽略的内容。

倒装考查往往会涉及助动词的选取。

在书面表达中如能恰当地呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等特殊句式，无疑将给阅卷教师留下良好的印象。

命题趋势：近三年高考试题中的特殊句式的考查很少，但是强调句和倒装句是高中教学重点内容，考生仍然要掌握这部分内容，以便有较强的综合能力应对高考。

考点一强调句１It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident.They just carried out the plan as tolＤ．是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。

他们只是按被告知的执行计划。

２It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。

３How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week？He's always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。

４I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。

[规律总结]强调句陈述句式：It is/was…that/who…（强调除谓语以外的成分）一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋…that/who…？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who…？“not…until…”的强调句：It is/was not until…that…＋剩余部分（注意时态）强调谓语动词do/does/did＋动词原形（只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时）考点二倒装句１．完全倒装１John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。