2017年高考英语汇编专题精选：特殊句式

特殊句式A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016•全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2．(2015•天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ (do) she realize that she left the contract at home.3．(2017•四川部分名校联测改编)At the top of the hill ________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.4．(2014•全国卷改编) ________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. 5．________ seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.6．It was at the request of his mother ________ he was accepted into the club. 7．You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, ________ (bring) plenty of drinking water with you.8．(2013•辽宁卷)Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ________ too little.9．(2012•天津卷改编)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.10．(2012•重庆卷改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course; nor ________ he even give it a thought.11．(2017•福建厦门质检改编)So touching ________ the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.12. Never before ________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 13．If ________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.14．(2014•四川卷改编)Was ________ because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?15．(2013•天津卷改编)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016•全国卷Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.________2．(2015•重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century which his musical gift was fully recognized.________3．(2015•湖南卷改编)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.________ 4．(2014•湖南卷改编)Children, when accompanying by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.________5．(2014•福建卷改编)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if never, reaching 30 ℃ in summer.________6．It was by reading it a third time which Sammy got a thorough understanding ofPassage E．________7．(2014•全国卷改编)Not only does the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.________8．Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.________9．(2014•福建卷改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, what made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.________10．It was not until the boat started to sink when I worried about my safety.________ Ⅲ.语法填空When Jane was nine, he had a big accident. She gets scared even now __1__ she thinks about it.There were many people __2__(skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing them skate so __3__(wonderful), she couldn't wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought. Then she went with a classmate who was very __4__(experience). He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didn't learn much, __5__made him very angry. Finally, he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she __6__(keep) falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around __7__ the ice. It was cold and her __8__ (foot) were frozen. Suddenly, she stepped on something that wasn't hard. Actually it was the __9__(weak) place. When she stepped there, she sank under the ice. Thinking she was going __10__(die), she tried to grab(抓) the edge of the ice, and cried out. Fortunately, her classmate hurried to her and helped her out!Ⅳ.短文改错The electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of that can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.First, it's much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. Besides, it saves strength and the rider feel less tired. It's easy of anybody to ride, whether young or old. What's more, it is not only energy­saving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has the two sides. The electric bicycle also has it's disadvantages. First, the rider may lose the chance to be physical involved while riding, which is not beneficial to his/her health. Second, it may lead to more traffic accidents. Personally speaking, the electric bicycle does our more good than harm. As long as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can greatly reduced.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe term “girl Friday” is generally used to indicate a female administrative assistant. It can also another individual's private matters. In a less common context, it can refer to a female companion who acts as a person's encourager and devotee. On a business administration level, the term refers to a woman who deals with a host of business matters and typically does so for one person in particular. Generally, a woman who fits this role is well organized and handles a lot of business and administrative matters, keeping a particular individual organized and on task. For example, a lawyer may claim that a female legal assistant is his or her girl Friday.A girl Friday can also refer to a woman who manages personal matters for an individual. This type might otherwise be considered a personal assistant. She would generally handle a wide variety of everyday responsibilities, such as shopping, running errands(跑腿), organizing dinner, and acting as a driver.What's more, a woman who acts as a personal encourager or coach is sometimes referred to as a girl Friday. This role differs from both the administrative or personal assistant roles in that the individual doesn't necessarily perform specific business or personal tasks. Rather, when used in this context, it refers to someone who is more of a personal cheerleader and devoted friend, in other words, the female version of a “wingman.” Often, but not always, this particular role coincides with either the business administrator or, more commonly, the personal assistant role as the individual whom the girl Friday assists tends to become very dependent upon her. Daniel Defoe, the author of Robinson Crusoe, indirectly gave birth to the term “girl Friday”. In the book, Crusoe rescues a native from cannibals(食人者) and refers to him as “man Friday” because of the day of the week the rescue took place. Man Friday becomes Crusoe's loyal friend and assistant. In this way, the book gave rise to the term “man Friday”， which refers to a loyal and close male assistant. 1．The kind of girl Friday mentioned in Paragraph 2 should ________.A. be considerate and devotedB. have great leadership qualitiesC. have strong organizational skillsD. be good at dealing with personal matters2．What does “wingman” mean?A. A man who takes care of some people.B. A man who usually lives a very busy life.C. A male employee who works for another person.D. A male friend who accompanies one to offer support.3．What's the last paragraph mainly about?A. A book written by Daniel Defoe.B. The friendship between two men.C. The origin of the term “girl Friday”．D. The meaning of the term “man Friday”4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?CP: Central Point P: PointSp: Sub­point(次要点) C: ConclusionBThe DuSable Museum of African American History on Chicago's South Side is home to a collection documenting the history and culture of African Americans in the United States.Located in Washington Park on Chicago's South Side, the DuSable Museum of African American History was the first museum in the United States dedicated(专用的) only to the history and culture of African Americans. Founded in 1961 by historian Margaret Burroughs, DuSable now houses more than 15,000 significant pieces,including art, print pieces and historical mementos(纪念品). In March 2016, the Smithsonian Museums granted(授予) DuSable affiliate status, which means that the Chicago institution now has access to Smithsonian's exhibits. It is the second Chicago cultural institution that has been granted; the Adler Planetarium is the other.Some of the permanent exhibits at the DuSable Museum include：A Slow Walk to Greatness: The Harold Washington Story (about Chicago's first black city manager)．Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures: Masterpieces from the DuSable Museum Collection. The DuSable Museum also hosts special exhibits throughout the year, topics of which might cover the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Panther Party, or the slave liberation organization. The museum was named after Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable, a self­descr ibed “free man，” who is widely recognized as the first permanent resident(居民) of Chicago and is formally considered the founder of Chicago by the State of Illinois.Address：740E. 56th Pl., Chicago, ILPhone：773­947­0600Parking: Limited parking is available in the DuSable parking lot.Hours: Tuesday through Saturday: 10 a．m. to 5 p．m.; Sunday: Noon to 5 p．m. Admission: Adults: $10; seniors and children: $7; children under 6：free5．The exhibits in the DuSable Museum are mainly about ________.A. African historyB. slave liberationC. Native Americans' historyD. African Americans in the US6．The DuSable Museum is open for five hours ________.A. on SundaysB. on MondaysC. on TuesdaysD. on Saturdays7．To visit the DuSable Museum, a man and his 5­year­old son need to pay ________.A. 7 dollarsB. 10 dollarsC. 17 dollarsD. 20 dollarsⅡ.七选五Skin­to­skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱), promotes skin­to­skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections(感染)．There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age.__1__ Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，” she said, “__2__ It provides direct protection against infections, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast­feeding.” Health workers wh o shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin­to­skin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to helping reduce newborn deathsacross the Western Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in C hina, said, “As many as two­thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, low­cost methods, including the First Embrace.”__3__The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question­and­answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander said, “We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. __4__”Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada. __5__ Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.A．The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.C. Skin­to­skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.E. In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.Ⅲ.完形填空Travelling is a process of getting from one place to another. There is a popular saying, “The world is a(n) __1__ and those who do not __2__ read only a page.” Thus, nowadays, most people have some destinations to visit. Although many people __3__ to go to the same places to avoid culture shock, I believe that visiting some novel and different places has many __4__.Concerning choosing __5__ destinations, some travelers believe that it is the best way to avoid culture shock. Every area has its own culture, which __6__the more areas they visit, the more __7__ things they will get. Take Japan for example, someone who __8__ to go to the country without some experience may be considered as a(n) __9__ person if he does not bow when meeting __10__. Many people decide to visit similar places to avoid culture shock __11__ this.Although the above idea can __12__ to keep clear of complicated situations, I __13__ that there are many advantages if travelers visit new and different locations. First, they experience many __14__ . They understand how to __15__ other cultures although experiencing culture shock.__16__，they are more open­minded. Second, communicating with different locals, they are able to accept what other people say or do __17__ they do not agree with it. In addition, local cuisines can __18__ the way travelers cook or make them improve their cooking.__19__， although some visitors decide to go to the same areas to avoid __20__ conditions, I believe that people who visit novel and different places will enjoy many benefits.1．A. process B. experience C. book D. test2．A. travel B. understand C. learn D. start3．A. afford B. prefer C. begin D. promise4．A. excuses B. challenges C. benefits D. ways5．A. famous B. perfect C. distant D. familiar6．A. requests B. decides C. means D. shows7．A. unexpected B. easy C. avoidable D. popular8．A. fails B. agrees C. hesitates D. plans9．A. selfish B. impolite C. unique D. shy10．A. natives B. travellers C. guides D. friends 11．A. except for B. according to C. apart from D. because of 12．A. continue B. help C. aim D. prove13．A. hope B. reply C. realize D. believe14．A. moments B. pleasures C. cultures D. difficulties 15．A. develop B. remember C. respect D. mind16．A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 17．A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that18．A. influence B. adopt C. offer D. explain19．A. In fact B. In conclusion C. For example D. In addition 20．A. difficult B. dangerous C. unfair D. disappointingA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意为：它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但是无论是什么，确保它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另外一件让你担心的事情。

专题11 特殊句式【考向解读】特殊句式为高中阶段学生应该掌握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会出现这方面的考查的试题。

尤其是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。

其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。

具体掌握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。

除此之外，感叹句主要考查what和how的选取，倒装句主要考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。

所以在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点掌握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。

【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1．【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【变式探究】(2015·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize解析：考查部分倒装。

句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。

由walked可知此处用一般过去时。

故选did she realize。

答案：D【举一反三】 (2015·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。

专题11 特殊句式1．The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，________ever, reaching 30℃in summer.【答案】if2. We all know that, ______, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with【答案】【解析】此题考查省略句式。

that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。

3. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared withB. comparing withC. compare withD. compared with【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的省略，英语中当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，When compared=when film is compared.句意：电影的历史更短，尤其是和音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。

选D。

4. —What’s the matter with Della?—Well, her pare nts wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ______.A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配hope to do sth.在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。

2017年高考英语专题练习（十二）特殊句式Ⅰ1．Not until I returned ________ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.2．It took years of work ________ （reduce）industrial pollution and clean the water.3．It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well ________ strong.4．The ________ （hard）you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.5．Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ________ too little.6．They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.7．He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing ________ the best.8．And I’d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. ________ not knives a nd forks, like Americans? 9．So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn ________ to spend money.10．Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.Ⅱ例1．It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．how例2．Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realizedB．has she realizedC．she has realizedD．did she realize例3．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay. _____ you?A．mustn’tB．haven’tC．didn’tD．hadn’t例4．________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A．Did he catchB．should be catchC．has he caughtD．Had he caughtⅢ1．Kate, run a bit faster, ________ you can catch up with all of your classmates.A．soB．andC．butD．or2．________, so he didn’t come to school last week.A．Though he was illB．Being illC．Having been illD．He was ill3．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt.A．beforeB．untilC．whileD．for4．________ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.A．Not he is only knownB．Not only is he knownC．Only is he known notD．He is only not known5．Relax yourself every day, ________ you’ll be too tired to get good grades.A．andB．orC．forD．but6．Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are. A．asB．orC．butD．and7．No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.A．has the star arrivedB．the star has arrivedC．the star had arrivedD．had the star arrived8．________, Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.A．Not rich although he isB．In spite of not richC．Though not richD．As he is not rich9．The door opened and there ________.A．entering our English teacherB．entered our English teacherC．did our English teacher enterD．our English teacher entered10．Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study.A．did he realizeB．he realizedC．did he not realizeD．he didn’t realize11．No. And that’s not all. The bus was one hour late. Worse ________, it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.12．It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty ________ matters.13．Yes, but it is not as easy ________ you imagine.14．Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be ________ round or square.15．Radio has changed a lot since we were young. It used ________ be the major source of fun for the family. 16．Tom: Yes. I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.Mary: I think ________, too.17．Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.18．Caroline: I think it was interesting. Joyce: ________ do I.I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.19．To be honest, I really can’t understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.20．As far as I ________ （concern）,my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.2017年高考英语专题练习（十二）特殊句式答案Ⅰ1．did2．to reduce3．as4．harder 5．nor6．as7．but8．Why9．how 10．thatⅡ例1．B例2．D例3．C例4．DⅢ1~5．BDDBB6~10．CDCBA 11．still 12．that13．as 14．either 15．to16．so17．but （also）18．So 19．come 20．am concerned2017年高考英语专题练习（十二）特殊句式解析1．考查倒装句.句意:直到回来,我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的.not until放在句首,后面的主句要倒装.因为谓语动词为实义动词realize,故要用助动词did并提到主语前面.2．考查固定表达.句意:减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作.这里是固定句式It takes（sb）＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费（某人）多长时间,故要用动词不定式to reduce.3．4．考查固定表达.句意:你越是努力击败他,就越可能被击败.此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓,the＋比较级＋主谓”的句型,表示“越……就越……”.5．考查固定表达.既不要太贵也不要太便宜.neither ...nor既不……也不…….6．考查固定表达.他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难.此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型. 7．考查固定表达.他悉心照顾她,只给她最好的.nothing but只,仅仅.8．考查固定表达.我想知道为什么中国人用筷子,为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢?固定表达why not...为什么不……呢?9．考查固定表达.我们能学会如何花钱.learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构.10．考查固定表达.有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心.此处是结果状语从句,so...that...结构.例1．例2．例3．本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句.当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语,就对一般过去时反问;如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语,就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问.句意:—去年夏天,我在伦敦两个星期.—你在那里的时候,一定去了大英博物馆吧,是吧?本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,指去年在那里的时间.所以对一般过去时提问,句中是动词visit,所以使用didn’t.例4．1．考查并列连词.祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时.句意:凯特,再跑快一点儿,你就能够赶上你所有的同学了.and 表顺承关系,而or表否则,由此可知B项.2．3．考查并列句的用法.句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车,因为他的公司负债了.A（从属连词）在……之前;B （从属连词）直到;C（从属连词）当……时,尽管,（并列连词）然而;D（并列连词）因为,对前一分句起补充说明作用.此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”,“后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债”,故选D项.4．考查倒装句.句意:他不仅因为在球场的行动著名,还因为在球场以外的事情著名.可知句中使用了not only...but also 连接两个句子.not only 位于句首时,not only 部分的主谓要进行部分倒装,故选B项.5．考查并列句的用法.本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句＋连词＋陈述句＝If引导的条件句＋主句.这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语＋连词＋陈述句.如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句.本句相当于:If you don’t relax yourself every day, you’ll be too tired to get good grades.故选B项.6．7．考查特殊句式中的倒装.no sooner...than...一……就……,引导时间状语从句,no sooner放句首,用部分倒装,排除B．C;根据was可知,用过去完成时,排除A．故选D项.8．考查状语从句的省略.句意:虽然不富有,但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人.A项错在although不能用于倒装句,B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词,D项错在as表示让步含义,需要用倒装句,C项是省略的表达,完整的是though he is not rich,主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,选C项.9．10．考查倒装句.句意:直到他在最后一次考试中失利,他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间.not until引导时间状语从句置于句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,前面是not until,后面是肯定句,选A项.11．考查固定表达.worse still更糟糕的是.12．考查强调句型.重要的是内在美.根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他.此处强调的是主语one’s inner beauty.13．考查固定表达.not as...as 与……不一样.14．考查固定表达.……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的.either...or...或者……或者…….15．考查固定表达. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事.收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式,但现在已经不是了.16．17．考查固定表达.抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害.not only...but（also）...不仅……,而且…….18．19．考查固定表达.我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友.how come为什么,怎么会……（那样）. 20．考查固定表达. as far as ... be concerned就……而言,根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned.。

【考点解读】特殊句式包括倒装句，强调句和省略句三种，它们是从句子的修饰角度来分类得来的，所以与我们常说的三大从句有些区别，因此在高考中也是考查的重点，主要考察三种修饰句的基本结构，比如引导倒装句的一些结构，强调句的基本结构中it及that的选择等，高考题主要体现在语法填空和短文改错中，及阅读理解中对句意的理解上等。

1. All_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC．keep D．have kept2. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What's more3. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after4. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB.whoC. whereD. that5. It was the culture, rather than the language,____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB.whyC.thatD.what6. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay7. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered8. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things w e have to domakes lifehappy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who9. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.A．who B．thatC．when D．how10. It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A．when B. thatC. whichD. what11. It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC．why D．when12. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken14. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur15. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized【答案与解析】1. C 【解析】考查祈使句。

高考英语特殊句型1.It’s ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2.It’s ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.3.have / has been to…曾经到过某地have / has gone to …去了某地4.无主语的固定句式:1) It must be pointed out that …必须指出2) It is reported that …据报道3) It is believed that …大家相信4) It has been decided that …经决定5) It is thought that …大家认为6) It is take for granted that …被视为当然的7) It’s said that …据说8) It is known that …众所周知5.Where there is a will, there’s a way.6.表示倍数的句型:1) 倍数 + as…as2) 倍数 + -er + than3) 倍数 + the size ( length; depth… ) of the + n.7.定语从句句型:1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.2) Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.4) As everybody knows , Taiwan belongs to China./ Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.5) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the ( only ) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数;egs.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.8.主语从句句型:1) It’s true that the earth is round./ That the earth is round is true.2) Whether he will come ( or not ) hasn’t been decided.3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me./ Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表语从句句型:1) China is no longer what she used to be.2) What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.9.宾语从句句型:1) We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.2) that 引导的从句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I’m sure that he will win./ I’m not sure whether / if the news is true ( or not ).I’m afraid that I’ll be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I don’t think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isn’t he?I doubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……I don’t doubt that…我毫不怀疑……There’s no doubt that…Without doubt, …Undoubtedly, …10.比较级句型:1) 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 eg.He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比较级+ and + 比较级 eg.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越…就越…: the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…Egs.The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.11.祈使句 + ( , ) + and / or …e your head, and you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the b us.12.It was not long before I forgot it all.13.need / want / require + to be done / doing14.It 句型: It is easy ( difficult hard important right wrong possible ) to do…It is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes ( sb.) some time to do sth.15.do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do16.非谓语动词句型:1) To be fair, it is not all his fault.2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious.5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time,a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) There’s no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing sth.7) I suggested my staying here./ I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible./ His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ;9) have / get sth.do / done ;10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ;11) find sth doing / done ; find sb.doing不定式句型：1.It’s easy… for sb.to do…2.It’s clever… of sb.to do …3.It’s a pity… to do…4.It takes sb.some time to do…5.consider doing 考虑做 consider sth./ sb.to do 认为remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记去做regret doing 后悔做了 regret to do 遗憾地去做mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划, 打算做stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停止去做try doing 试着做 try to do 尽最大努力做go on doing 继续做 go on to do 继续做另一件事used to do sth./ would do sth 过去曾经做 get / be used doing 习惯于做can’t help doing 忍不住做 can’t help to do 不能帮忙做6.advise, allow, permit, forbid sb.to do / Sb.be ~ed to do…advise, allow, permit, forbid doingpromise to do sth./ promise sb.to do sth.7.hope to do / expect sb.to do8.I want something to read./ I want read something.9.宁愿…而不愿… prefer + n.+ to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介 ) + doingprefer to do sth.rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth.+ than + do sth.would rather ( not ) do sth.宁愿做would rather sb.did 要做 ( 虚 )10.seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done11.happen to do， happen to sb.12.consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it … to do13.We want to watch TV instead of （而不是）do our homework.instead of doing14.最好做… had better/had best + ( not ) do sth.15.Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.16.不定式做定语:He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live./ I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think./ You are the first ( person ) to come.I want something to read.17.The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.18.He is easy to deal with./ You are lucky to get there on time.19.In order to / to so as to find a good job, we should study well.20.too…to / enough to doHe is too young to go to school./ He is old enough to go to school.21.独立成分: To tell you the truth, … ( 句子 )To be fair, … ( 句子 ) / To be frank, … ( 句子 )To be sure, … ( 句子 ) / To make matters worse, … ( 句子 )22.感官性动词不定式省略 to , 但在被动语态中要加to .feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb.do…Sb.be ~ed to do23.be to do / be about to do / be going to do24.had better / best ( not ) do25.不得不: cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but do26.do nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do27.go / come + do egs.Please come sit here./ Go ask you mum.28.Why not do? ( Why don’t you do ? )29.There’s no time to do动名词句型：0．I have / There is / are ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.1.There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good ( in ) doing sth.2.Sb.spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.3.It is ( of ) no use, good, useless doing …4.Sth.want / need / require doing / to be done …5.be busy ( in ) doing sth./ be worth ( in ) doing sth.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done-ing 形式的时态、语态和否定egs.Thank you for having helped me so much.I don’t remember having received his letter.= I don’t remember receiving h is letter.He went out without being noticed./ He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.30.虚拟语气句型:a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) do…b) Lest + 主语should + V.（原形）they got up early lest they should miss the rain.31.强调句句型:a) It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that…；（陈述句，强调物）It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that ／who …( 强调人 )b) Is / Was it … that…? ( 一般疑问句 ) ；Wh- is /was that…？( 特殊疑问句 )c) It’s not until + 被强调内容 + that…d) It is the place where-cl（强调定语从句）e) It’s because-cl （强调状语从句） that…32.倒装句句型:a) Only + 状语（词 / 短语 / 从句）+ 助动词/be + 主语i.Only in this way can we work out the problem.ii.Only here can we step in.iii.Only when he comes back , could we start eating.b) Only + 主语（不倒装）：Only you can go with me.c) Were / Should / Had + 主语 + … + “ , ” + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / should / had…;d) Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.e) as 句型：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.King as he is, but he is unhappy.f) 一．．．就．．．hardly …when…; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… Hardly did he see me when he ran away.33.省略句句型:a) If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself.b) When in trouble, he always asked me for help.c) Though surrounded , the solders didn’t give up.。

“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语,将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。

常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。

例如：Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.我一生中很少遇见这样意志坚定的人。

Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.直到最近我才知道导弹是个什么样子。

Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also (he was) a poet.丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家，还是一位诗人。

(not only ... but also ... 连接两个句子时，前一个句子倒装，后一个不倒装)注意：如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词，而不针对全句，就不用进行倒装。

例如：Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。

Hardly anybody believes that. 几乎没有人相信那件事。

【小试牛刀】1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied2. Little ____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD.did he realize3. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____ they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do4. — Did Linda see the traffic accident?— No, no sooner ____ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone5. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are【答案与解析】1. D 【解析】题干中的but表明其后的句子应表示与“I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.”相反的意义，即“老师并不对我的进步感到满意”。

语法专题十三特殊句式Ⅰ.根据语境和括号内的提示完成句子1.(2015·江苏改编)It might have saved me some trouble (I know) the schedule.2.(2015·湖南改编)Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.〚导学号95480027〛3.(2015·安徽江南十校联考改编) Don’t forget to put the tools back where they were after you have finished your work,you?4.(2015·湖南衡阳五校联考改编)It was not until near the end of the lettershe mentioned her own plan.〚导学号95480028〛5.(2015·福州第二次质检改编)It is not until I have got all the informationI can make further comments.6.(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编) It was only when I watched Inception a second timeI had a better understanding of what it was talking about.7.(2015·安徽淮北二模改编)(Take) a deep breath and you will immediately feel the spring in the air.8.(2014·重庆改编)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,?〚导学号95480029〛9.(2014·湖南改编)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.10.(2014·福建改编)It was the culture,rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.Ⅱ.完成句子1.所有的英国人都通晓自己的语言,这绝不是真的。

高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。

判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。

若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。

They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。

**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。