人教版初中英语十一种时态与例子

十一种时态和例子(1)一般现在时、1) They go to work by bike every day.他们每天都骑自行车去工作。

2) Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does.月亮总是围绕着太阳转吗？是的，月亮总是围绕着太阳转3) He doesn't love sports.他不喜欢娱乐/运动4) We are all teachers from the country.我们所有是老师都是来自乡村的5) The children don’t have enough food in Africa.在非洲孩子是没有足够的食物的6) Do you go to see your uncle every other day?你是每隔一天就去看你的叔叔吗？（2）现在进行时1）They are showing us around the farm.他们2）Are the students reading now？3）It isn't raining hard.4）We are leaving on Friday.（3）现在完成时1）How many words have you learnt today?2）He hasn't got up yet.3）I have been to England.（4）现在完成进行时1）I've been sitting here all day.2）Has it been raining for three days? Yes, it has. 3）We have not just been talking about you. （5）一般过去时1）My mother wasn't in last night.2）We didn't watch TV last night.3）The girl cried just now.4）We were middle school students last year.5）Were you at home last night? Yes, I were.6）Did you wash clothes last night? No, I didn't. （6）过去进行时1）I was reading at night yesterday morning.2）We weren't planting trees this time yesterday.3）Were they singing when the teacher came? Yes, they were.（7）过去完成时1）He said he hadn't collected 300 stamps.2）Had you learnt 280 new words by the end of last month ?3）When I rushed to the cinema, the film had begun. （8）过去将来时1）He said his mother would buy a bike for him2）My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more.3）Would it be all right if he knew his illness?（9）一般将来时1）When will you be able to visit us again?2）I won't be free tonight.3）My sister will finish her middle school this year. （10）将来完成时1）We will have finished our middle school next July.2）Will he have finished writing the novel by the end of next month? Yes, he will.3）We won't have finished the job when you turn back.（11）将来进行时1）What will they be doing tomorrow evening?2）It won't be long before we will be making such a good train.3）I won't be leaving until 12.。

英语语法中的时态是一个复杂但至关重要的部分，它用于表示动作发生的时间以及动作与时间的关系。

英语时态种类繁多，共有16种，每种时态都有其特定的用法和结构。

以下是秘涯英语对这些时态的详细分析和说明：一、一般现在时(Simple Present)定义：表示现在的情况、状态或特征，以及经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实和普遍真理。

基本结构：主语+动词原形(-s,-es)（第三人称单数形式）用法示例：表示现在的情况：He is a student.表示经常性、习惯性动作：I play tennis every Sunday.表示客观事实和普遍真理：The earth moves around the sun.表示将来发生的动作（限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）：The next train leaves at3o'clock this afternoon.二、一般过去时(Simple Past)定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

基本结构：主语+动词过去式用法示例：表示过去的具体动作：I bought some fruits yesterday.表示过去习惯性动作：When I was a child,I often played football in the street.用于委婉语气：Would you mind passing me the salt?三、现在进行时(Present Continuous)定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。

基本结构：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing用法示例：表示现在正在进行的动作：She is studying for her exams.表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情：I am studying computer this term.表示将来的含义（限于某些瞬时动词）：I am leaving tomorrow.四、过去进行时(Past Continuous)定义：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

初高中英语时态以下为您生成 20 个初高中英语语法相关的内容示例，包含时态、释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句：---1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）- 英语释义：A tense used to express habitual actions, general truths, or permanent states.- 短语：often, always, usually, sometimes- 单词：study, work, play- 用法：主语 + 动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 -s 或 -es）- 双语例句：I study hard every day. （我每天都努力学习。

） He often plays football. （他经常踢足球。

）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）- 英语释义：A tense used to describe actions or events that happened in the past.- 短语：yesterday, last week, ago- 单词：went, had, did- 用法：主语 + 动词的过去式- 双语例句：I went to Beijing last year. （我去年去了北京。

） She had a party yesterday. （她昨天举办了一个派对。

）3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）- 英语释义：A tense used to express an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.- 短语：now, at the moment- 单词：am/is/are + doing- 用法：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词- 双语例句：I am reading a book now. （我现在正在读一本书。

人教版英语九年级应知应会时态知识汇总，配例子说明本文收集整理了人教版英语初中九年级应知应会的全部时态知识，并配例子加以说明，希望能够对你学习有用。

1.一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

2.一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

3.现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

4.过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

初中英语时态知识点总结人教版初中英语时态知识点总结（人教版）一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态。

它由主语+动词原形（第三人称单数时加-es）构成。

例句：She often reads books in the library.二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。

它由主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式构成。

例句：He is playing football now.三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

它由主语+动词的过去式构成。

例句：They visited the museum last week.四、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

它由主语+was/were+动词-ing形式构成。

例句：She was watching TV when her mother came home.五、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来会发生的动作或状态。

它由主语+will+动词原形或主语+be going to+动词原形构成。

例句：It will rain tomorrow.六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。

它由主语+will be+动词-ing形式构成。

例句：He will be working at this time tomorrow.七、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

它由主语+have/has+动词的过去分词构成。

例句：I have finished my homework.八、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作。

它由主语+have/has been+动词-ing形式构成。

例句：She has been studying English for five years.九、过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

初中英语时态总结表时态是英语中非常重要的一部分，它表示了动作的时间。

在英语中，一共有12种时态。

下面是这12种时态的总结表。

一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或者陈述客观真理。

构成：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数要加-s）例句：I eat breakfast every morning.（我每天早上吃早餐。

）He plays football on Saturdays.（他星期六踢足球。

）The Earth revolves around the sun.（地球绕太阳转。

）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。

构成：主语 + 动词过去式例句：I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。

）She lived in London when she was young.（她年轻时住在伦敦。

）They went to the park yesterday.（他们昨天去了公园。

）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）用于表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

构成：主语 + will + 动词原形例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.（下周我将去看望我的祖父母。

）She will study abroad after graduation.（她毕业后将出国留学。

）They will have a party on Friday.（他们将在星期五举行一个派对。

）四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词（-ing形式）例句：I am reading a book now.（我现在在读一本书。

）She is playing the piano at the moment.（她此刻正在弹钢琴。

英语中的十六种时态一、一般现在时1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek day,year, month…·, oncea weekday,year, month…, on Sundays on M ondays…·,3.基本结构:动词原形如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesn’t,同时还原行为动词;5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词;6.例句: It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪; He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人 Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week , last year , night , month . , in 1 9 8 9 , just now at the age of 5 , one day , long long ago , once upon a time3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn’'t,同时还原行为动词;5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词;6.例句: She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们; i didn' t know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙三、一般将来时1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事;2时间状语: Tomorrow, next dayweek, month,year…· soon , in a few minutes , by , the day after tomorrow , etc .3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+ going to+do+其它;主语+wi1l/ shall+do+其它4.否定形式:主语+am/is/ are not going to do;主语+will/ shall not do+其它5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;wi1l/sha1l提到句首;{首字母大写6 .例句 : they are going to have a competition with us in studies It is going to rain.天要下雨了四、一般过去将1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中;2.时间状语: The next day morning \,year……,the following monthweek…·,etc3.基本结构:主语+Was/were+ going to+do+其它;主语+ would/ should+do+其它4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+ going to+do;主语+ would/ should5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首; would/ should提到句首6.例句: He said he would go to beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京; asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里;五、现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为;2时间状语:Now, at this time,days,, listen3.基本结构:主语+be+ doing+其它4.否定形式:主语+be+ not + doing+其它5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;6.例句: How are you feeling today你今天感觉如何 He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好;六、过去进行时1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作;2时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等;3.基本结构主语+was/ were + doing+其它4.否定形式:主语+Was/were+not+ doing+其它5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首;第一个字母大写6.例句: At that time she was working in a pla unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作; When he came in, i was reading a newspaper.他进来时,我正在读报纸;七、将来进行时1.概念:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作;常用来表示询问、请求等;2时间状语:Soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time , in two days , tomorrow evening3.基本结构:主语+ shall/will+be+现在分词+其它4否定形式:主语+ shall/wi1l+not+be+现在分词+其它5.例句: This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间,他们正坐在电影院; He won’ t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了;八、过去将来进1.概念:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中2.基本结构: should/ would+be+现在分词3.例句: They said they would be coming他们说了他们将要来; He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting .他说他不能来因为要开会九、现在完成时1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态;2.时间状语:yet, already,just, never,ever, so far, by now,S1nce+时间点,for+时间段, recently, lately,ln the past few years , etc .3.基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它4.否定形式:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其它5.一般疑问句:have或has放句首;6.例句: I've written an article.我已经写了一篇论文; The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years在过去的几年,农村发生了巨大的变化十、过去完成时1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”;2时间状语: Before, by the end of last yearterm, month…·,etc.3.基本结构:主语+had+pp过去分词+其它4.否定形式:主语+had+not+过去分词+其它5.一般疑问句:had放于句首;6.例句: As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了; By the end of last month , we had reviewed four books .到上个月底,我们已经复习了四本书;7.基本结构:主语+had+过去分词+其它①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其它②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其它③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其它④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句十一、将来完成时1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态2.时间状语: by the time of; by the end of+时间短语将来; by the time+从句将来3.基本结构:主语+ be going to/will/ shall+have+过去分词+其它4.例句：by the time you get back , great changes will have taken place in this area .到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化;十二、过去将来完成时1.概念:表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反;2.基本结构: should/ would have done sth3.例句: i thought you'’ d have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了; He told them he would have finished it by 8 o clock .他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完十三、现在完成进行时1概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作;这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来;2.基本结构:主语+have/has+been+ doing+其它3时间状语: Since+时间点,for+时间段等;4.例子: i have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时; The children have been watching tv since six o ' clock .从6点起,孩子们一直看电视十四、过去完成进行时1.概念:表示某个正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束;2.基本结构:主语+had+been+ doing+其它3.例子: She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam;她在考试之前一直患重感冒; Had they been expecting the news for some time 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧4.特殊含义:①尚未完成: He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了;他没写完②企图: He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语;他曾努力学习过它③未得结果: We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的;但是我们没有理解④最近情况: He had been quarreling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架;最近⑤反复动作: He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题;屡次⑥情绪: What had he been doing他做了什么不耐烦十五、将来完成进行时1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间是否继续下去,要视上下文而定;2.基本结构: shall/ will have been doing3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year .到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了;If we don ' t hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there .咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了;十六、过去将来完成进行时1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动2.基本结构:should/ would+have+been+现在分词3.例子: He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years .他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了;。

人教版九年级英语Unit 11语法总结1. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）- 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形。

- 示例：- I will go to the party tomorrow.- She will help me with my homework.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词。

- 示例：- We are watching a movie right now.- They are playing football in the park.3. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）- 表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。

- 结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。

- 示例：- I have finished my homework.- She has visited Paris.4. 过去时（Simple Past Tense）- 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式。

- 示例：- He studied English last night.- They visited their grandparents during the summer vacation.5. 动词不定式（Infinitive）- 用于表示目的、愿望、打算等。

- 结构：to + 动词原形。

- 示例：- She plans to travel around the world.- 用于比较两个或多个事物的大小、程度、数量等。

- 示例：- He is taller than his brother.- This is the most delicious cake I have ever had.7. 疑问句（Question Sentences）- 用于询问信息、意见、建议等。

初中英语全部时态一般现在时A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构:1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。

有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am ，你用 are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are.肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are(否) No,主语 + am /is/are not缩写形式: I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What isYou're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They areWhere's ==Where isHe's ==He is She's ==She is It's == It isisn't==is not aren't==are not2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es 。

“动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”1、一般情况加s.2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es.3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i +es写出下列动词的第三人称单数：study play go come help teach lie listen begin open sit throw washguess cut run relax beat eat肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式:主语+助动词 don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not注意：have的第三人称单数为has用法：1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually,always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every fiveminutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用,eg. He has a brother.2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun.3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作 .eg. Here comes the train.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时 .eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。