河南省洛阳市2017—2018学年高二下学期期中考试高二语文答案

洛阳市２０１６———２０１７学年第二学期期中考试高二语文试卷参考答案１．Ｄ（Ｄ项是解释文化影响衰减现象出现的原因）２．Ｂ（“不可能造成深远的影响”错，后代各家的解释和阐发，使它免于衰减。

）３．Ａ（由第三段中“这两种看法都有根据”可推知孔丘原来的思想中有保守的一面）４．Ａ（Ａ项，“内心总是躁动迷茫”不当，他有自己专注痴迷的事物；“彻底改变”也不当；早年的乔布斯以为可以掌控自己的命运。

）５．①说明没有人可以掌控命运；有些东西永远是无法改变的，比如自己的出身、兴趣。

②先抑后扬，前后对比，以前期的恣意放纵反衬“禅”对传主的转变之大，凸显主题。

（共５分，第一点２分，第二点３分）６．①禅宗哲学帮助乔布斯找到了自己的本心，并从中汲取力量。

②乔布斯从禅宗中得到大道至简的理念。

③通过禅乔布斯将悲天悯人的情怀，转化为造福世人的方法。

④对“禅”的领悟，使乔布斯变得人性化，学会合作与开放。

（４分，每点１分）７．ＡＤ（共４分，各２分。

Ｂ项，Ｔ来到没有光的用餐区并没有“惊慌失措”，而是“声音里有些许惊慌”。

见第７段。

也没有“与…我‟的镇定自若形成鲜明的对比”，因为“我”也曾经被“吓了一跳”。

见第８段。

Ｃ项，“运用了夸张的手法”表述不准确，只是写了特殊感受，没有运用夸张手法。

Ｅ项，作品并没有表现“作者对生活在这里的弱势群体的同情”，不合文意）８．①以“我”的视角来叙事，使事件显得真实可信。

②以一家没有光的餐厅作为故事的背景，容易引发读者的好奇心。

③叙写一个视力正常的人在这里的就餐体验，能唤起读者的阅读兴趣。

④通过简洁而精彩的对话展现一个动人的爱情画面，使故事富有诗意，耐人寻味。

（共４分，答出两点即可）９．①艺术结构上，通过突转产生戏剧性效果，最后以一个求婚的情节来结尾，使叙述顿起波澜，激发了读者的想象。

②思想内容上，从对黑暗中用餐的感受到一个浪漫事件出现，给人以黑暗挡不住爱情的感觉，深化了作品的主题。

③情感表现上，以一个美好而动人的爱情故事作为“黑夜里”用餐的主要情节，强化了作者对这个餐厅以及服务于这个餐厅的盲人所寄予的美好情感。

洛阳市２０１７———２０１８学年第一学期期中考试高二语文试卷参考答案１．Ｄ（“甚至使自己变成龙变成虎”错误，而是不应该使自己变成龙，变成虎。

）２．Ｂ（Ｂ正因为欣赏者的积极再创作，才有了一千个哈姆雷特，所以不是迷失“我”。

）３．Ｂ（“只要……就……”改成“只有……才……”，“一定”过于绝对）４．Ｃ（“欣慰”错）５．①写了翠翠心理变化的过程：平静———掩饰忐忑———排解不安———矛盾慌乱（３分，能答出“心理变化过程”１分，具体的心理过程２分）②人物没有更多的言语，作者通过动作反映了人物的性格，内向、淳朴、纯洁。

（２分）６．①写出了翠翠的失望，是情节上的波澜（句子本身的内容）（２分）②用了误会法，体现了人物内心的变化，前半部分写翠翠听到说亲以为是二佬的期待，后半部分写知道不是二佬提亲的忧伤和烦乱（对前后的勾连）（２分）③这样的设计曲折有致，避免了平铺直叙，而人物态度的不明朗，也为后面故事的发展留下了伏笔。

（效果）（２分）７．Ａ（非开门见山）８．ＣＥ（Ｃ丁肇中只是说自己对工作方向和目的没有过怀疑和茫然感；Ｅ说不参与，并没有说反对）（４分，选对一项给２分）９．好奇、重实验证据、自信、怀疑精神（小心求证）、目标专注、独立思考。

（每条１分，共５分。

如果把“目标专注”表述为“不参与和工作无关的事情”，也可得分；如果把“独立思考”表述为“孤独、没有人情味”等，不得分。

每点表述意思对即可，不必强求词语相同）１０．Ｃ（正确标点：奉教使恭召，会当停公事；但念生平素抱，有乖恩顾。

吾性拙人间，不习仕进，昔尝为行佐，便以不能及公事免黜，此眷者所共知也。

）１１．Ｄ（靖节是私谥）１２．Ｂ（齐高帝对他大加赞赏，认为如此方正直率，自然超过别人）１３．（１）他被授予奉朝请一职，没有就任，兄弟三人同住一间茅屋，茅屋被风吹倒，而没有钱修葺。

（赋分点：“除”，被任命、被授予等；“就”，就任；“为……所”，表被动；“葺”，修葺、修补、修缮等，每译对一处给１分。

洛阳市2018—2019学年第二学期期中考试高二语文试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.考试结束，将答题卡交回。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

中华礼制源远流长、绵延不绝，是中华文明的重要内容和载体，对增强中华民族的凝聚力和向心力起到了重要作用。

在大力培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观，改善社会风气，提升国人道德，凝聚中华儿女共同实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的今天，探究中华礼制变迁的规律，无疑具有重要的现实意义。

母庸讳言，在中华民族发展过程中，诸民族之间有过矛盾与冲突。

但它们能在认同中华礼制的前提下逐渐缓和矛盾，化解冲突，形成共存共荣的良好关系。

例如，在我国历史上，无论魏晋南北朝时期在北方建立的少数民族政权，还是之后建立辽朝的契丹族、建立金朝的女真族、建立元朝的蒙古族及建立清朝的满族，无一例外地认同并服膺中华礼制，从而能使民族融合不断向前推进。

显然，发挥中华礼制的凝聚功能，是凝聚国人、增强自信的重要途径。

中华先民并不只是讲究礼仪“进退周旋，威仪抑抑”的外在形式，而是更注重探求礼仪的内在精神实质。

孔子说：“礼云礼云，玉帛云乎哉！乐云乐云，钟鼓云乎哉！”《礼记·郊特牲》称，“礼之所尊，尊其义也”。

所谓“尊其义”，就是追求道德境界，强调道德践履。

孔子称颂那些能够修身立德、行礼律己、道德高尚的前代圣贤，反复强调“不学礼，无以立”。

坚持知礼行礼、知行合一，追求高尚的道德境界，体现了中华先民的主流价值观。

中华礼制注重道德修养与道德实践，强调知行合一，这使它起到了塑造道德人格、促进社会和谐稳定的重要作用。

可以说，中华礼制自诞生之日起就具备了教化功能，并在演化过程中逐渐将道德教育与理想教育紧密结合，强调自幼及长、礼教终生，提倡仁爱精神、忠恕之道，注重培养道德人格，建设礼仪之邦。

所谓礼仪之邦，就是有高度道德自觉的社会，是诸族和谐、政治清明、社会稳定、经济发展、民众富庶的社会。

2017─2018学年度第二学期期中考试高二语文科试卷参考答案A 1．C（鲁迅先生和《汉语大词典》对“全图”的解释是指向每回故事情节的插图。

）2．D（该项强调插图与每一折的内容并不一一对应，不能论证划线句。

）3．B（《新刻出像音注释义王商忠节癸灵庙玉玦记》是现存较早的以“出像”命名的戏曲本子。

）4. D （A项，“符合人物的社会身份”错，阳欣是“著名的文物鉴定家”。

B项，“这样写主要是为了表现阳欣的厨艺高超”错，这样写主要是为了表现阳欣人文积淀与技艺之间的紧密联系。

C项，“习均羊肉馆”地处街尾，且门脸和厅堂都很小，导致了生意非常冷清”,因果关系不成立，“习均只好身兼数职“错，这是阳欣的猜测。

本题具有一定的综合性，既有对人物形象的鉴赏，也有对小说情节的鉴赏。

其中A项分析小说细节描写的作用，B项分析小说塑造人物的方法，C项分析环境描写及次要人物，D项分析小说中某个情节的作用。

解答此类题的基本方法是通读全文，关注细节。

第一步，通读全文，整体感知。

把握小说刻画人物的个性特点与作品陈述的基本事实，分析主人公的性格、情感与基本事实之间的关系。

第二步，明确主旨，关注手法。

第三步，结合小说主旨和细节做出准确判断。

）5.①业务精湛。

阳欣是一个“著名的文物鉴定家”，“不到一个星期，把馆里的古瓷都鉴定了一遍”；②富有生活情趣，阳欣“是个美食家”，“没事时喜欢琢磨各种菜品的制作”；③厨艺高超。

“不但会吃，而且会做”，在习均羊肉馆里他教习均做菜，手法高超；④文化修养深厚。

“已有十几本专著问世”，“做的菜既有书卷气，也有诗的想象”；⑤待人热忱，乐于助人。

阳欣主动教习均做菜，留下菜谱，亲自题写匾额，并留下了制作匾额的费用；⑥善于识人。

从习均打扮干净、厨房整洁，态度诚实等方面看出习均是一个可造之才，可见他慧眼识才。

（5分，1点2分，2点3分，3点4分，4点5分。

大致可从主人公的专业技能、道德品质、文化修养、生活情趣、眼力见识5个方面概括，答出4点就得满分。

天一大联考2017-2018学年高二年级阶段性测试（三）语文最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题―、现代文阅读(35分）(一)论述类文本阅读(9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文宇，完成1-3题。

税制是周礼的重要内容。

礼确立一定特权，更限制特权的扩张，所以叫?制？。

西周的什一而税，东周礼制被诸侯破坏后就不断被改革加税，这是一个王朝腐敗没落的必然趋势。

古人早看出?靡不有初（政权无不有善始），鲜克有终（少能保持到善终〉?。

(《诗?大雅?，荡》)创业初主，多不敢轻视民生，尚能省政宽民，什一而足。

嗣后享成之君及其权责集团，生来就是奴役人民，一代骄奢于一代，上行下效，挥霍无度，机构不断臃肿，?国用？老嫌不足，贪欲总是超前膨胀，故君臣不断策划改制加税。

早在哀公百年前的宣公十五年（公元前594年），就以?国用不足？为由改什一为什二，孔子在《春秋》中书田：?初税亩。

?《左传》云：‘‘初税亩，非礼也。

谷出不过藉，以丰财也。

?周礼：百亩粮田以十分之一为公田，藉（借）助民力代种，所出谷物交公，国用量入为出，不超过此数a其余十分之九分配給农民自种自收，不再征税，是为周礼?取民什一？。

宣公的?初税亩？，是除原有的什一税而外，?又履（步量面积）其余亩（原来不税的十之九私田），复十取一？（《左传》杜预注）。

公田已什一，又加收私田的什一，总计什二矣。

由于是首次对农民私田丈量征税，故名?初税亩？，为孔子所讥。

后来年饥乏食，哀公已享取民什二之用，还说：?二，吾犹不足!?要求饥民百姓再?为君分忧？。

有若一语喝破千古剥削者的无限贪婪：?百姓足，君孰与不足？百姓不足，君孰与足？?所以有若之对，语若傲君，实出于不忍见饥民转死沟壑之惨象也，这话在后人听来，够惊世骇俗的了。

河南省洛阳市2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共70分）一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

《诗经》、《楚辞》都是不朽的作品，说他们不朽，无非是说他们比一般文学作品享有更长的寿命，而并不真具有哲学上“永恒存在”的意思。

拿屈原的作品来说，汉朝初年的贾谊被感动得痛哭流涕。

今天，试找一位大学中文系的青年来读一下，他们的感受总难达到贾谊的程度，即使这位青年也有深沉的苦闷，满腹牢骚。

《红楼梦》也是一部名著，和《诗经》、《楚辞》一样产生过广泛的影响。

“五四”前后青年男女知识分子没有读过《红楼梦》的占少数，现在青年读《红楼梦》的比例显然要少得多。

以上现象，借用电信通讯的概念，可以称作“文化影响衰减”现象。

远距离的通讯联络，讯号逐渐衰减，距离越远衰减越明显。

为了防止衰减，中间设有接力站，使讯号得到增益。

衰减现象之所以出现，是因为古人的处境与令人不同，古人的思想感受有与令人相同之处，也有与令人不同之处。

世代相去越远，古今人之间感受的差别越大。

中国哲学有极丰富的文化遗产，孔子、老子等思想流派到今天还有影响。

我们常听人说孔子思想影响了中国两千多年，要继承中华民族的优良传统，首先要发扬孔子的哲学。

也有人认为孔子的思想与今天中国的现代化关系不大。

倒是有些保守思想是孔子哲学造成的。

这两种看法都有根据，现在从文化影响衰减现象来看，我不相信世界上有一种文化现象两千多年永远长寿而不衰减的。

以孔子为代表的儒家影响长久不衰，完全是凭借了两次接力站的补充，得到增益的结果。

第一次增益，西汉的董仲舒抬出孔子为号召，增加了汉朝流行的天人感应、阴阳五行说，建立了宗教神学，在他的带动下，中国哲学史上出现了全国性的第一个高潮。

思想史随着社会生活的变革而变革的，当董仲舒的哲学不能应付佛教、道教的冲击，孔子独尊的地位保不住了，宋朝的朱熹起了第二次接力作用，把魏晋隋唐时期已经趋于衰减的儒家振兴起来。

河南省洛阳市2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共70分）一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

《诗经》、《楚辞》都是不朽的作品，说他们不朽，无非是说他们比一般文学作品享有更长的寿命，而并不真具有哲学上“永恒存在”的意思。

拿屈原的作品来说，汉朝初年的贾谊被感动得痛哭流涕。

今天，试找一位大学中文系的青年来读一下，他们的感受总难达到贾谊的程度，即使这位青年也有深沉的苦闷，满腹牢骚。

《红楼梦》也是一部名著，和《诗经》、《楚辞》一样产生过广泛的影响。

“五四”前后青年男女知识分子没有读过《红楼梦》的占少数，现在青年读《红楼梦》的比例显然要少得多。

以上现象，借用电信通讯的概念，可以称作“文化影响衰减”现象。

远距离的通讯联络，讯号逐渐衰减，距离越远衰减越明显。

为了防止衰减，中间设有接力站，使讯号得到增益。

衰减现象之所以出现，是因为古人的处境与令人不同，古人的思想感受有与令人相同之处，也有与令人不同之处。

世代相去越远，古今人之间感受的差别越大。

中国哲学有极丰富的文化遗产，孔子、老子等思想流派到今天还有影响。

我们常听人说孔子思想影响了中国两千多年，要继承中华民族的优良传统，首先要发扬孔子的哲学。

也有人认为孔子的思想与今天中国的现代化关系不大。

倒是有些保守思想是孔子哲学造成的。

这两种看法都有根据，现在从文化影响衰减现象来看，我不相信世界上有一种文化现象两千多年永远长寿而不衰减的。

以孔子为代表的儒家影响长久不衰，完全是凭借了两次接力站的补充，得到增益的结果。

第一次增益，西汉的董仲舒抬出孔子为号召，增加了汉朝流行的天人感应、阴阳五行说，建立了宗教神学，在他的带动下，中国哲学史上出现了全国性的第一个高潮。

思想史随着社会生活的变革而变革的，当董仲舒的哲学不能应付佛教、道教的冲击，孔子独尊的地位保不住了，宋朝的朱熹起了第二次接力作用，把魏晋隋唐时期已经趋于衰减的儒家振兴起来。

洛阳市２０１６———２０１７学年高二年级质量检测语文试卷参考答案１．Ｂ（“三教合一”是中国文化经典的核心思想，于文无据，无中生有）２．Ａ（《金刚经》不是中国经典，中国高僧的著述被称为经的只有《六祖坛经》）３．Ａ（被“钦定”为必读书不是成为经典的必要条件）４．Ｂ（小说写这些情节是为了表达“我”对现实的不满和反抗）５．我整天数数，空虚无聊，对工作不满；爱上一位过桥的姑娘后，心情激动愉悦，不满被冲淡；主任检查工作，我内心紧张、强自振作，在激动的爱情和死板的计数之间矛盾挣扎；当我以为坚持不住时，却又碰上好运，被调去数马车，可以和心爱的姑娘更多接触，喜悦兴奋。

（５分）６．主题方面：在德国战后物资匮乏、百废待兴的情况下，小说仍然把超越物质，关注人的精神需求作为关注点。

人物方面：小说中的“我”在主任来检查工作时，执意漏记，宁冒失去饭碗的危险，也不把姑娘计入数字，表现出爱情至上的理想主义精神。

风格方面：小说人物的生活状态是无聊、灰暗的，但作品以欢快的笔调、揶揄自嘲的口气娓娓而叙，体现出面对荒诞的现实，人心灵和精神的高贵。

（６分，一点２分，若有其他分析，只要符合情理亦可得分）７．Ｂ（Ｂ项，“此项的分析过于绝对，因噎废食，既不可能，也不必要）８．ＤＥ（Ｄ项，“制作方、播出方是虚假收视率的购买者”不准确，由材料一中“制作方没有购买收视数据”的表述可知，购买虚假收视率应该是制作方的事情，材料没有直接提到播出方购买收视率。

Ｅ项，说“进一步”，有承认崔永元说法的意思，不符合材料四的看法；“建立专业、全面、公正的收视率评价体系”不当，应是建立专业、全面、公正的收视评价体系和评价机制）（４分，答对一项给２分）９．①目前的收视率调查原本是为广告商向电视台投放广告服务的，并非评价电视节目优劣的标准。

②收视率不能真实可信地反映电视节目收视情况。

除了电视节目本身的因素外，收视率的高低还受时段、编排以及观众心态等外在因素的影响。

③目前的收视率调查不够专业、科学、有效。

2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATechnology is the collection of techniques，skills，methods，and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives，such as scientific research．Technology can be the knowledge of techniques，processes，and the like．The simplest form of technology is the development and use of basic tools．The prehistoric discovery of how to control fire and the later Neolithic Revolution increased the available sources of food，and the invention of the wheel helped humans to travel in and control their environment．Developments in historic times，including the printing press，the telephone，and the Internet，have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale．Dictionaries and scholars have offered a variety of definitions．The Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary offers a definition of the term："the use of science in industry，engineering，etc．，to invent useful things or to solve problems "and" a machine，piece of equipment，method，etc．，that is created by technology．"Ursula Franklin，in her 1989 "Real World of Technology" lecture，gave another definition of the concept；it is "practice，the way we do things around here．"The term is often used to imply a specific field of technology，or to refer to high technology or just consumer electronics，rather than technology as a whole．Technology can be most broadly defined as the things，both material and immaterial，created by the application of mental and physical effort in order to achieve some value．In this usage，technology refers to tools and machines that may be used to solve real-world problems．It is a far-reaching term that may include simple tools，such as a crowbar or wooden spoon，or more complex machines，such as a space station or particle accelerator．The word "technology" can also be used to refer to a collection of techniques．In this context，it is the current state of humanity's knowledge of how to combine resources to produce desired products，to solve problems，ful6l1needs，or satisfy wants；it includes technical methods，skills，processes，techniques，tools and raw materials．When combined with another term，such as "medical technology" or "space technology，" it refers to the state of the respective field's knowledge and tools．1.What's the easiest form of technology？______A. The techniques used in the production of goods．B. The use of science in industry and engineering．C. The development and use of basic tools．D. The knowledge of how to combine resources．2.What's the definition of Ursula Franklin about technology？______A. It is inventing useful things or solve problems．B. It is practice，the way we do things around here．C. It is a machine，created by technology．D. It is tools and machines，used to solve real-world problems．3.What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Simple tools such as a crowbar or wooden spoon．B. More complex machines such as a space station．C. The application of mental and physical effort．D. The technology used to solve real-world problems．4.Which of the following can be the best title of the text？______A. The usages of technology．B. The definitions of technology．C. The applications of technology．D. The contents of technology．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1--4 CBDB1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段The simplest form of technology is the development and use of basic tools可知，最简单的科技形式就是基础工具的发展和应用．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Ursula Franklin， in her 1989 "Real World of Technology" lecture， gave another definition of the concept； it is "practice， the way we do things around here可知，乌苏拉•富兰克林，在她1989年"现实世界的技术"讲座，给了另一个定义--实践，我们在这里做事情的方式．故选B．3．D．词义猜测题．根据第四段In this usage， technology refers to tools and machines that may be used to solve real-world problems．It is a far-reaching term 可知，此处的it指代前文提到的内容，即我们用来解决真实世界问题的科技．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．根据全文可知，本文主要从字典、人们的使用等方面介绍technology 的定义．故选B．本文为科教类阅读，文章主要从字典、人们的使用等方面介绍technology的定义，包括广义定义和狭义定义．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BAugust or "Auggie" Pullman，a ten-year-old boy living in New York City，was born with a facial deformity （畸形）that has made it difficult for him to make friends．He lives with his parents，his older sister Via，and his dog Daisy．He has been homeschooled up until the fifth grade，but his parents have decided that it is time for him to go to a real school．They enroll him in Beecher Prep，a neighborhood private school，and take him to meet the principal，Mr．Tushman．While August is there ，some of the kids who will be in August's grade take him on a tour of the school；one of them，Jack Will，is nice，but another，Julian，is noticeably rude．Jack is nice to him，and August believes he has found a friend．August settles into the first few months of school and his classmates slowly get used ：to the way his face looks．He is friendly to others and performs well in class．He becomes friends with Jack，and with a girl named Summer who sits with him at lunch on the first day．However ，things get worse on Halloween，typically August's favorite day of the year，when August overhears Jack say to Julian and some other boys that he would kill himself if he looked like August．He also says he is only nice to August because Mr．Tushman asked him to be．Jack is completely unaware that August himself is sitting nearby，dressed in a BleedingScream costume．August gets hurt deeply and stops talking to Jack．When Jack finds the truth，he feels guilty about being mean．He really does want to be friends with August．One day，Jack hits Julian for saying mean things about August．After that，Jack and August become friends and start eating lunch together with Summer，At a wilderness camp，August is attacked by a group of seventh graders in order to protect Jack．Henry，Amos and Miles，Julian's best friends，help August and Jack escape．Public opinion swings in favor of August and Jack．In the end，August wins the Henry Ward Beecher medal，a special award for courage and kindness．August is amazed that he survived fifth grade．His friends and family make him feel like a regular kid．The novel ends with his mother whispering in his car，calling him a "wonder"．5.What makes August different from other children？______A. His unfriendly classmates．B. His unusual parents．C. His bad temper．D. His abnormal appearance．6.Why does Jack feel guilty when August stops talking to him？______A. He says something mean to August．B. He follows Mr．Tushman's requirement．C. He hits August without reason．D. Julian doesn't like August at all．7.What's the ending of the story？______A. August is really a failure at school．B. August wins a medal for his courage and kindness．C. August drops out of school in the end．D. August is not surprised that he survived fifth grade．8.What type of writing is the text？______A. A book review．B. A news report．C. A 6lm review．D. An advertisement．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"August or "Auggie" Pullman， a ten-year-old boy living in New York City， was born with a facial deformity （畸形） that has made it difficult for him to make friends．"可知，使August和其他孩子不同的是他的相貌．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子"when August overhears Jack say to Julian and some other boys that he would kill himself if he looked like August． He also says he is only nice to August because Mr． Tushman asked him to be…When Jack finds the truth， he feels guilty about being mean．"可知，当August 不和杰克说话的时候，杰克感到内疚，因为杰克对August说了刻薄的话．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子"August wins the Henry Ward Beecher medal， a special award for courage and kindness．"可知，August最后因为勇气和善良获得一枚奖牌．故选B．4．A．文章体裁题．根据文章最后一句话"The novel ends with his mother whispering in his car， calling him a "wonder"．"可知文章是一篇书评．故选A．本文是一篇书评，文章主要介绍了一本小说，讲述一位名叫August的男孩，这个男孩天生畸形，父母将他送到学校和普通孩子一起上学，他在学校遭遇到伤害，但是最终他因为勇气和善良获了奖．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CFor someone who is such an extraordinarily successful investor，Warren Buffett is recognized as a pretty ordinary guy．Born in Omaha，Nebraska，for more than 40 years Buffett has livedin the same gray house on Farnam Street that he bought for﹩31，500．He wears shabby suits，drives his own car，drinks Cherry Coke，and is more likely to be found in a Dairy Queen than a．four-star restaurant．Looking back on his childhood，one can seethe knowledgeable businessman．Even as a young child，Buffett was pretty serious about making money．He used to go door-to-door and sell soda pop．He and a friend used math to develop a system for picking winners in horseracing．Later，he also worked at his grandfather's grocery store．At the age of 11，Buffett bought his first stock（股票）．When he was 14，Buffett spent﹩1，200 on 40 acresof farmland in Nebraska and soon began collecting rent from a local farmer，Buffett wasn't keen on going to college but ended up at Wharton at the University of Pennsylvania-his father encouraged him to go．Buffett's investment strategy mirrors his lifestyle and overall philosophy．He doesn't collect houses or cars or works of art，and he looks down on companies that waste money on so useless things，such as private dining rooms，and high-priced racing cars．He is a creature of habit-same house，same office，same city，same soda-and dislikes change．In his investments，that means holding on to "core holdings" such as American Express，Coca-Cola，and The Washington Post Co．forever．9.What can we know about Warren Buffet from this passage？______A. He is a successful investor and looks ordinary．B. He leads an ordinary life and drives his own expensive racing car．C. He spent all his life in the same gray house on Farnam Street．D. He prefers to have dinner in a four-star restaurant than in a Dairy Queen．10.What is Buffett's investment strategy according to the passage？______A. Saving for rainy days．B. Encouraging changes．C. Holding on to famous international companies．D. Never wasting money on unnecessary things．11.Which of the following things would Warren Buffett be interested in？______A. Fantastic racing cars．B. Works of art．C. Private dining rooms．D. Stock of Coca-Cola．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1-3 ADD1．A．细节理解题．根据"For someone who is such an extraordinarily successful investor， Warren Buffett is recogni zed as a pretty ordinary guy"可知，巴菲特他是一位成功的投资者，但是看起来很普通．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据" he looks down on companies that waste money on so useless things， such as private dinin g rooms， and high-priced racing cars"可知，他的投资策略是不要把钱浪费在不必要的事情上．故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据"such as American Express， Coca-Cola， and The Washington Post Co． forever．"可知，可口可乐公司的股票，也是他投资的一部分．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了股神巴菲特，以及他的传奇经历．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DOne of my all time favorite holiday destinations is the Gold Coast．With its beautiful beaches，mountain hinterland and theme parks，the variety from one location to another is fantastic! And it's also important that it's like a playground for my children．The Gold Coast certainly offers something for every member of our family．We all love heading down to the beach for an early morning swim or surf．The beaches feature some of the softest golden sand and pumping waves，making them ideal for surfing．Safety is important，especially when I'm out with the kids，and I feel better knowing that lifeguards are continually on patrol（巡逻）．The long coast also offer the perfect setting for a leisurely walk at sunset-a favorite activity of mine．Then，of course，there's the bargain- hunting in the city's center．For shopping-goers，there are amazing shopping centers，boutiques and the usual chain stores．I always pick up loads of goodies at Pacific Fair．"The Gold Coast is popular for its theme parks-Sea World，Warner Bros Movie World and Dream World．The seal and dolphin presentations at Sea World keep both children and adults on the edge of their seats as the sea creatures go through a series of complicated jumps，flips and rolls．It's great entertainment and an educational window to the underwater world for the kids．Our kids also enjoy meeting the characters at Movie World and watching how real movies are made．Night-time is equally fun ，as we usually set off to find the best local restaurants and cafes．The mix of cultures and influences has given the Gold Coast a wide variety of choices，including modem Australian，Italian，Asian and seafood，although sometimes nothing beats fish and chips!A visit to the Gold Coast in the Sunshine State is worthwhile and fun．12.Why docs the author consider the Gold Coast as her ideal holiday destination？______A. There are a lot of shopping centers．B. The whole family can have fun there．C. It's a safe and interesting place for kids．D. The author can walk leisurely along the coast．13.What does the underlined word "boutiques" probably mean？______A. Theme parks．B. Beautiful parks．C. Small shops．D. Local restaurants．14.What docs Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？______A. What the theme parks offer．B. How popular the Gold Coast is．C. Why kids love theme parks so much．D. What people can do in the Gold Coast．15.What makes night-time in the Gold Coast attractive for tourists？______A. The presentations．B. Different entertainments．C. The shopping centers．D. Various choices．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】BCAD1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"With its beautiful beaches，mountain hinterland and theme parks，the variety from one location to another is fantastic! And it's also important that it's like a playground for my children．"可知作者认为黄金海岸是她理想的度假目的地是因为全家人都可以在那里玩得开心．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段"For shopping-goers，there are amazing shopping centers，boutiques and the usual chain stores．"可知对于购物爱好者来说，这里有令人惊叹的购物中心，精品店和通常的连锁店，"boutiques"意为"精品店"．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第二段"The Gold Coast is very popular for its theme parks-Sea World，Warner Bros Movie World and Dream World．The seal and dolphin presentations at Sea World keep both children and adults on the edge of their seats as the sea creatures go through a series of complicated jumps"可知第4段主要讲的是主题公园提供什么．故选A．4．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"The mix of cultures and influences has given the Gold Coast a wide variety of choices，including modern Australian，Italian，Asian and seafood，although sometimes nothing beats fish and chips!"可知不同选择的食物让夜晚的黄金海岸对游客有吸引力．故选D．本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了我最喜欢的度假胜地之一是黄金海岸．拥有美丽的海滩，山脉腹地和主题公园，从一个地方到另一个地方的多样性是非常棒的!这对我的孩子们来说也很重要．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Cloning in biotechnology refers to processes used to create copies of DNA pieces，cells or organisms．The term clone comes from the ancient Greek word "twig"．（1）______ Thirteen American stales ban reproductive cloning and three states prohibit use of public funds for such activities．A scientist said if the U．S．Government bans human cloning，his organization would intend to find a country where it is legal and then create cloned babies for couples who aren't able to bear a baby．" （2）______ " Zavos，a Kentucky reproduction researcher，said at a meeting of the Association of Reproductive Health Professionals．（3）______ Zavos would not say where his organization is doing its research．He said that so far the experiments have involved only animals，but the group is moving steadily toward an eventual attempt to clone humans．The remarks from Zavos came during a debate with Dr．Paul R．Billings．（4）______ ．If we want to know what would happen with humans，we need to do it in humans．Zavos said his organization would not attempt to clone humans until they are confident they can do it safely．（5）______A．Animals are animals．B．People want to have a biological child of their own．C．It refers to the process where a new plant can be created from a twig．D．Dolly，the first cloned sheep suffered from obesity and brain disabilities．E．"We don't say we need America，" Zavos said．"The world is wide open to us"．F．The problems experienced in animal cloning must be evaluated on a scientific level．G．And he said his organization has had an animal-cloning success rate of more than30percent．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】E 【小题4】A 【小题5】G 【解析】1-5 CBEAG1．C．细节理解题．根据上文"The term clone comes from the ancient Greek word "twig"克隆一词来源于古希腊单词"twig"．"可知此处应填"它指的是用一根小树枝创造新植物的过程"．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据下文"Zavos，a Kentucky reproduction researcher，said at a meeting of the Association of Reproductive Health Professionals．肯塔基州生殖研究人员扎沃斯在生殖健康专家协会的一次会议上说"可知此处应填"人们想要自己的亲生孩子"．故选B．3．E．细节理解题．根据下文"Zavos would not say where his organization is doing its research．扎瓦斯不愿透露他的组织在哪里进行研究"可知此处应填"我们没有说我们需要美国．"世界向我们敞开大门"．故选E．4．A．推理判断题．根据下文"If we want to know what would happen with humans，we need to do it in humans如果我们想知道人类会发生什么，我们需要在人类身上做"可知此处应填"动物就是动物"．故选A．5．G．推理判断题．根据上文"Zavos said his organization would not attempt to clone humans until they are confident they can do it safely．扎沃斯说，他的组织不会试图克隆人类，除非他们确信自己能安全完成"可知此处应填"他说他的组织已经有超过30%的动物克隆成功率．"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在生物技术中克隆是指用来复制DNA片段、细胞或有机体的过程．克隆一词来源于古希腊单词"twig"，它指的是用一根小树枝创造新植物的过程"．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Attitude with action is everything．That's what I've (21)from a simple person at our office gym．Last month our city conducted a fitness center-"Fitness One"．And we had a trainer there，who had a bad (22)to his work and us．He used to come down to our office every evening but he was least (23)about who was coming in and what people were doing inside．He only talked about the money he earned by (24)people individually in another fitness center where he (25)in the mornings．He never guided us．(26)，he would not even (27)properly when any of us asked about the way of doing exercise．(28)，at the end of last month he was (29)and we got a new trainer．The gentleman was Bala．He would quietly come in and do (30)for the first few days except looking at the register，(31)who came regularly to the gym．Slowly，he became (32)with the users and started to correct their mistakes while exercising．And people built up (33)in him．Yesterday，he called me to watch some specific exercises．(34)his interim（暂时的）period of one month was coming to a（n）(35)，he wanted me to learn them properly before he left us．We've (36)Fitness One to appoint Bala as a (37)trainer and now we are waiting for their reply．Bala could have taken his role as a trainer like our (38)guy since he stayed here only for a month．But he (39)to take it seriously and sincerely．His positive attitude along with his (40)gained our trust and support．I think this is his great achievement．21. A. heard B. suffered C. collected D. leamt22. A. reply B. attention C. attitude D. devotion23. A. bothered B. delighted C. moved D. disappointed24. A. praising B. inspiring C. training D. comforti ng25. A. worked B. studied C. struggled D. completed26. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise27. A. promise B. react C. think D. answer28. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Sadly29. A. scolded B. fired C. attacked D. recognized30. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything31. A. turning out B. coming out C. figuring out D. looking out32. A. popular B. patient C. similar D. familiar33. A. fame B. trust C. courage D. strength34. A. As B. If C. Once D. Unless35. A. turn B. delay C. end D. change36. A. allowed B. taught C. warned D. requested37. A. permanent B. private C. skillful D. temporary38. A. latter B. former C. future D. present39. A. refused B. Chose C. Tended D. continued40. A. dream B. Standard C. Action D. policy【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】B 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 DCACA 6-10 BDCBB 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 DABBC1．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，态度和行动就是一切，那是"我"从"我们"办公室健身房里一个人身上学习到（learn）的．learn from 是固定搭配，意为"向……学习"．hear 意为"听到"，suffer 意为"遭遇"，collect 意为"收集"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．2．C．考查名词及语境理解．结合第二段大意可知，这位教练不指导"我们"，不回答"我们"的问题，只关心他另一份工作的薪水，因此可知他对这份工作和"我们"的态度（attitude）并不好．以及结合文章第一段第一句 Attitude with action is everything 可知，文章围绕态度（attitude）和行动的重要性展开．reply 意为"回答"，attention 意为"注意力"，devotion 意为"忠诚"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．3．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，每晚他走进"我们"的办公室，但是他根本不操心谁进来了或里面的人正在干什么．bother about 意为"在意；操心；烦恼"．delight 意为"高兴"，move 意为"移动"，disappoint 意为"使失望"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．4．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，他只是讨论在另一个健身中心对个人进行训练（train）所挣的钱．健身教练的工作内容就是训练、指导他人运动健身，故此空填 train．praise 意为"赞扬"，inspire 意为"激励"，comfort 意为"安慰"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．5．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，他早晨所工作（work）的另一个健身中心．健身教练在健身中心就是为了工作，所以此处填 work．study 意为"学习"，struggle 意为"奋斗"，complete 意为"完成"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．6．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据上一句 He never guided us 以及本句 he would not even …可知，这个教练不但不指导"我们"，甚至还不正确回答"我们"关于健身的问题，与前文呈递进关系，所以应填副词 moreover，意为"而且"．however 意为"然而"，表转折；therefore 意为"因此"，表因果；otherwise 意为"否则"，表否定假设，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．7．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，他甚至不会回答（answer）任何人问他的关于运动方式的问题．promise 意为"承诺"，react 意为"反应"，think 意为"认为"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．8．C．考查副词及语境理解．结合句意，幸运的是（Fortunately），在上个月月末"我们"有了一个新教练．之前那个教练教学十分不负责，现在学员们拥有了新的教练，对他们来说无疑是一件幸运的事，所以填 Fortunately．Surprisingly 意为"惊讶地"，Hopefully 意为"有希望地"，Sadly 意为"悲伤地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．9．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，在上月月末他被解雇（fire）了，"我们"有了一位新的教练．由新教练可推知之前的教练是被解雇，离开健身房了．scold 意为"责骂"，attack 意为"攻击"，recognize 意为"认出"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．10．B．考查代词及语境理解．结合句意，他安静地走进健身房，在刚开始几天里除了查看登记表，别的什么（nothing）都不做．something 意为"某些事"，anything 意为"任何事"，everything 意为"每件事"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．11．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．结合句意，他看登记表是为了判断（figure out）谁定期来健身房．figure out 是固定搭配，意为"找出；弄明白"．turn out 意为"关掉；结果是"，come out 意为"出来；出版"，look out 意为"当心；留神"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．12．D．考查形容词及语境理解．结合句意，慢慢地，教练开始与用户们熟悉起来（familiar），并在他们锻炼时纠正他们的错误．根据上文可知，教练查看用户的健身记录，通过这种方式逐渐地了解用户，熟悉用户．be familiar with 是固定搭配，意为"熟悉"．popular 意为"受欢迎的"，patient 意为"耐心的"，similar 意为"相似的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．13．B．考查名词及语境理解．结合上文，Bala 与大家渐渐熟悉起来，并开始指导大家训练中的错误．所以人们建立起对他的信任（trust）．trust in 是固定搭配，意为"信赖，信任"．fame 意为"名声"，courage 意为"勇气"，strength 意为"力量"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．14．A．考查连词及语境理解．结合本句后半部分he wanted me to learn them properly before he left us 可知，教练让作者看一些具体的练习，是因为（as）他一个月的临时工作就要结束，他想在离开前看到"我"学会．此题前半句和后半句呈因果关系，应使用表示因果关系的 as．if 意为"如果"，once 意为"一旦"，unless 意为"除非"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．15．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，教练让"我"看一个具体的练习，因为他临时工作的一个月将结束（end），他想在离开前看到"我"学会．come to an end 为固定搭配，意为"结束，终止"．true 意为"真实"，delay 意为"延期"，change 意为"改变"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．16．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，"我们"请求（request）健身中心任命 Bala 为永久的教练，现在"我们"在等待回复．request to 是固定搭配，意为"请求；要求"．allow 意为"允许"，teach 意为"教"，warn 意为"警告"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．17．A．考查形容词及语境理解．结合句意，"我们"请求健身中心任命 Bala 为永久的（permanent）教练员．permanent 与上文his interim（临时的）period of one month 相对应．private 意为"私人的"，skillful 意为"有技巧的"，temporary 意为"临时的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．18．B．考查形容词及语境理解．结合句意，因为 Bala 只待一个月，所以他本可以像之前的（former）那个教练那样作为．latter 意为"之后"，future 意为"未来"，present 意为"现在"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．19．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，但是他选择（choose）认真地真诚地对待工作．refuse 意为"拒绝"，tend 意为"倾向"，continue 意为"继续"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．20．C．考查名词及语境理解．结合句意，他积极的态度和行动（action）一起赢得了"我们"的信任和支持．由文章开头的Attitude with action is everything 可知此处应是action．dream 意为"梦想"，standard 意为"标准"，policy 意为"政策"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．作者通过对比健身中心两个教练的不同的态度和不同的行为告诉我们积极的态度要和积极的行动一起，才能赢得人们的信任和支持．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Can you hear me？It has been a glorious time to be alive and doing research intheoretical physics．Our picture of the universe （1）______ （change）a great deal in the last 50 years and I'm happy if I have made（2）______ small contribution．The fact that we （3）______ （human），who are collections of fundamental particles of nature，have been able to come to this close to an understanding of the laws（4）______ （govern ）us and our universe （5）______ （be）a great success．I want to share my （6）______ （excite）and enthusiasm about this exploration，soremember to look up at the stars and not down at （7）______ （you）feet．Try to make sense （8）______ what you see，and wonder about what makes the universe exist．Be curious．And （9）______ difficult life may seem，there is always something you can do and succeed at．It （10）______ （real）matters that you don't just give up．Thank you for listening．【答案】【小题1】has changed【小题2】a【小题3】humans【小题4】governing【小题5】is【小题6】excitement【小题7】your【小题8】of【小题9】however【小题10】really【解析】1．has changed，考查时态，in the last 50 years 和现在完成时态连用．2． a，考查固定搭配，make a contribution做出贡献．3． humans，考查名词的数，human为可数名词，指we，所以用复数形式．4． governing，考查现在分词，laws和govern之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语．5． is ，考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．6． excitement，考查名词，和enthusiasm一起作宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，无复数．7． your，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词的前面，所以用形容词性物主代词．8． of，考查固定搭配，make sense of理解．9． however，考查连词，引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词，所以用however．10． really，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．本文讲述作者和大家分享对一次探险的兴奋和热情，作者告诉我们试着去理解你所看到的东西，去思考是什么让宇宙存在．保持好奇心．无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些事情是你可以做并取得成功的．你不放弃真的很重要．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）42.The last few years have seen environmental disasters in a grand scale．______【答案】in改成on【解析】答案：in改为on．根据句意可知这里使用短语on a grand scale大范围的．近几年来，环境灾害发生得十分严重．本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及介词的问题．43.By the end of this century， we would have discovered other places in our solar system．______【答案】would 改为will【解析】答案：would 改为will考查时态．根据时间状语By the end of this century可知，本句的时态应为将来完成时，结构为will have done，故把would 改为will．到本世纪末，我们将在太阳系中发现其他地方．本题考查句子改错，解答该类问题时应注意分析句子，观察其中的固定短语或者语法知识是否有误，再结合所学知识，进行纠错．44.Traditional Chinese medicines finds the cause of the disease and treats that to clear it upfor good．______【答案】medicines改为medicine。