必修五Module 1
⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.)
把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B
比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with
无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison
⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.)
在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响，使不同make a difference
对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence
It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
⒋common
有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with
⒌lead
lead to +doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地
lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事
命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done
2).leading to 作定语或状语。
3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。
短语lead to 中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语
pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访
⒍difficulty
have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）⒎attempt
attempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做…
make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做…
at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做…
⒏add
add…to…把…加到…上add to 增加
add…up把…加起来add up to总计
必修五Module 2
⒈offer n/v
表示愿意做，主动给予提出，提供（买方）出价//
charge （卖方）收费，要价
offer/provide /supply
提供给某人某物
offer sb sth//offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb
主动提出做某事:offer to do
⒉apply v
①apply sth to 应用
New technology is applied to almost every industrial process. (工业流程) ②apply oneself to 致力于；专心于
If only he applied himself to study, he would do better in it.
③apply for 申请
Before applying for the post, you have to fill in the application form. 【拓展】applicant n.申请人
表示“致力于；专心于”的短语：
be lost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied …in
concentrate/ focus/ fix ….on
be devoted / addicted/ abandoned to (沉迷于)
⒊demand: n.
①(非常/很)受欢迎的in (good) demand
②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth./ sb.
③对某人做某事的要求demand for sb. to do sth.
demand可加n. / Pro./ To do / that 从句作宾语。
注意：不能说:demand sb to do sth
必修五Module3
