最新专升本-英语时态考点整理教学讲义ppt

A. will have receive B. Will be reቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱeived
❖ C. will have received D.will have been received
❖ （ 四 ）现在完成进行时：由“助动词 have\has+been+动词的现在分词”构成，表示：从 过去某时刻开始的动作一直持续续到说话时还在进行 或可能还继续下去。常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
❖ 考点：当主句用一般将来时，其条件或时间状语从句 中可用一般现在时。
❖ E.g. It will be 33 years before we have a chance of seeing the star again.
❖ As long as you _________ the money back promptly, I'll lend it to you with pleasure.
❖ 5. Plan, think, intend, hope, want, mean 等用 过去完成时，表示“打算做而没有做的事情”, e.g. We had planned to attend the meeting, but we changed our mind. 我们本打算参加会议的，但是 我们改变主意了。
❖ He told me that the lawyers had been arguing the case since eight o'clock in the morning.
❖（ 六 ）将来完成进行时：由“助动词will have +been+动词的现在分词”构成, 表示从某一时刻 开始一直持续到将来某一时间。
❖A. is promised
B.is promising
❖C. has been promising D.promised
❖（ 五 ）过去完成进行时：由“助动词 had+been+动词的现在分词”构成，表示：从 过去某时刻开始的动作一直持续续到过去的另一 时间或可能还继续下去。
❖E.g. When his father returned home, the little boy had been flying a kite for two hours.
专升本-英语时态考点 整理
时态
❖ 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种 形式，英语动词常用十二种时态，在专升本英语考试 中，时态的考点及重要用法如下：
❖ 现在完成时（have/has done） ❖ 过去完成时（had done） ❖ 将来完成时（will have done） ❖ 一般现在时（表将来）
一. 完成时
❖ 完成时在专升本英语考试中是重点考点之一。 ❖ （一) 完成时分以下几种：现在完成时：由“助动词
have\has+动词的过去分词”构成，表示：过去发生 的动作对现在产生的影响；过去发生延续到现在的动 作或状态；某一时期发生的情况的总和等。常与以下 时间状语连用：already, yet, these days, recently, lately, so far, by now, for, since, in/during the past/last... years.
❖ 3. This\It wasthe first\second time that..从句 中的谓语部分用过去完成时，e.g. This was the third time that he had made the same mistake. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。
❖ 4. Hardly\Scarcely.... When... 或 No sooner... than.......,e.g. No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more. 他刚刚睡着， 电话铃声再次响起。
❖ E.g. He's been working for the company for 15years. 他已经为该公司工作工作15年了。
❖（2009）Even though they __________ side by side for twenty years, the two neighbours are not on good terms.
❖A. had waited B.have been waited
❖C. had been waiting
❖D. will have been waiting
二. 一般现在时
❖ 表示现在存在的特征和状态，习惯动作，经常性 动作或表示普遍真理及谚语，通常与表示频率的 时间状语连用。如：every week, on Sundays, sometimes, usually, often, twice a week .
❖A. have been lived
B. had been living
❖C. had been lived
D.have been living
❖（2009）The manager _______ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
❖ （ 三 ）将来完成时：由“助动词will have +动词的 过去分词”构成, 表示在将来某一时刻之前或某个动 作发生前另一个动作将要结束；有时也表示一种推测， 常与以下时间状语连用：by\by the end of +将来时 间.
❖ （2008） By this time next week,the winners ___________ their awards.
❖E.g. By next month he will have been working in our factory for 30 years.
❖(2009) By the time your plane lands tonight , I ___________ at the airport for 10 hours.