外研版七年级下册module 9重点内容总结【语法】
不规则动词的一般过去时用法。
不规则动词过去式构成方式独特，因此需要特殊记忆。如：
①We left at nine o’clock in the morning.
我们是早上9点钟离开的。
②They swam in the swimming pool and had a good time.
他们在游泳池里游泳，玩得很开心。
③He wrote some postcards and sent some emails.
他写了一些明信片，还发了一些电子邮件。
以下列举一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式。
be--was\were leave--left
buy--bought meet--met
come--came read--read
do--did see--saw
get--got spend--spent
go--went swim--swam
have--had write--wrote
take--took send--sent
bring--brought put--put
除了过去式的变化规则不同以外，不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句型中的使用与规则动词相同。下面我们以spend,come,go,take,see,swim为例具体说明：
肯定否定一般疑问句回答
I spent two days here. I didn’t (didn’t)spend
two days here.
Did you spend two
days here?
Yes,I did.
No,I didn’t.
You came here yesterday. You didn’t (didn’t)
come here yesterday.
Did you come here
yesterday?
Yes,you did.
No,you didn’t.
He\She went to work by bus. He\She didn’t (didn’t)
go to work by bus.
Did he\she go to
work by bus?
Yes,he\she did.
No,he\she
didn’t.
It took two hours to go there. It didn’t (didn’t)take
two hours to go there.
Did it take two
hours to go there?
Yes,it did.
No,it didn’t.
We saw the famous film star. We didn’t (didn’t) see
the famous film star.
Did we see the
famous film star?
Yes,we did .
No,we didn’t.
They swam in the sea. They didn’t (didn’t)
swim in the sea.
Did they swim in
the sea?
Yes,they did.
No,they didn’t.
【重点词汇】
marry v. 结婚
◆ He married in 1582 and had three children. 他在1582年结婚并且有三个孩子。
◆ She married John last year. 她去年嫁给约翰了。
◆ She got married to a young man named Frank.
她嫁给了一个叫弗兰克的年轻人。
【探究总结】marry的用法
(1)用作及物动词
构成短语：
marry sb. 意为“和某人结婚”
marry sb. to. . . 意为“把某人嫁给…”。
(2)用作不及物动词，一般用副词或介词短语来修饰。
常构成短语：
get married to sb. 意为“和某人结婚”，与marry sb.同义。
join v. 参加；加入
◆ When he was 28, he went to London and joined a theatre company.
当他28岁时，他去伦敦加入了一家戏剧公司。
◆ May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?
◆ You live with an American family, and you take part in American life. 你和美国家庭一起生活，并参与美国生活。
【探究总结】take part in/join /join in辨析
take part in参加或参与会议、游行、战争等群众性的活动，并在其中发挥一定作用；
join参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员；
join in参加竞赛、游戏等活动，后面一般接名词或动词-ing形式。常用短语：
Join the army参军
join the party入党
Join sb. In doing sth.加入某人做某事
work 工作；著作
work作名词，意为“工作；作品；著作”。可作可数名词或不可数名词，区别如下：
◆work表示“工作”时，是不可数名词。
◆表示“作品”时，有时可数有时不可数。
其区别是：若表示人们的手工制作品，如工艺品、刺绣品等，是不可数名词；
若表示文学家、艺术家、音乐家等的“作品”“著作”，则是可数名词。
◆work&job
当“工作”讲时：
Work不可数，侧重工作的内容；
Job可数，侧重工作的种类。
如：
--What’s your job?--A doctor.
I love my job very much,it brings me so much happiness.
You must finish y our work before ten o’clock.
