六年级下英语词性转换专项练习
1.They are too ___________. (salt)
2.___________diet is good. (she)
3.Danny’s diet is ___________healthy than Alice’s. (little)
4.I don’t like to eat sandwiches and ___________ rice. (fry)
5.It’s helpful to write a ___________ list. (shop)
6.Tokyo is the capital of ___________(Japanese)
7.There are many tall ___________in Garden City. (build)
8.Let ___________say something about ___________to you first. (I)
9.I like to go ___________ with Mum and she always buys something for me. (shop)
10.Many ___________people like to go abroad on holidays. (China)
11.There are so many beautiful ___________here. I have no idea which one to choose. (scarf)
12.Our ___________leaves New York at 10 a.m. (fly)
13.The ___________of the train was delayed. (depart)
14.___________are helpful in the supermarket. (trolley)
15.Jessica has ___________ a lot of drinks. (bring)
16.Would you please find some ___________for me? (trolley)
17.Where’s my ___________ card? I can’t find it. (board)
18.Has Jenny ___________ enough dumplings for lunch? (buy)
19.Please tell me the ___________ time and the arrival time of this flight. (depart)
20.___________usually go window-shopping in big cities. (tour)
21.I like the black shoes, but I don’t like the white___________. (one)
22.It’s very ___________to swim in the river. (danger)
23.Would you like some ___________ rice dumplings? (salt)
24.Your cousin will tell the truth ___________(late)
25.I have been to many other ___________ (country)
26.I go to the restaurant ___________ a week. (one)
27.I ___________enjoy the winter holiday. I have a lot of fun. (real)
28.There is ___________ pollution in the countryside than in the cities. (little )
29.Some students like all kinds of ___________. (act)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7410205985.html,puter specialists always write programs for people to solve different________. (problem)
31.The Dragon Boat Festival is in the ___________ lunar month. (five)
32.I like sweet rice dumplings, but I don’t like salty ___________without meat. (one)
33.Would you like some ___________ for lunch today? (sandwich)
34.Sally has a stomachache. She should have ___________rice dumplings. (few)
35.We mustn’t pollute the environment any more because many animals and plants are in
___________. (dangerous)
36.The ___________is interviewing a businessman. (report)
37.Grandma often wears a pair of ___________when she does some sewing. (glass)
38.I think you are too weak. You should do ___________exercise. (much)
39.Cici won the first prize ___________.(final)
40.Judy can ___________lend you the book. (possible)
41.There are a lot of ___________jobs in our city. (season)
42.Boy students must wear shirts with short ___________. (sleeve)
43.All the staff rooms in our school are ___________. (air-conditioned)
44.We can see a lot of people ___________in the sea in Qingdao. (swim)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7410205985.html,st year there was a heavy snow in Shanghai. Many children made ___________ in the
garden. (snowman)
46.They will be ___________ when they’re 28 years old. (report)
47.I’ll be taller and ___________in 3 years’ time. (heavy)
48.Watermelon is one kind of ___________fruits. (season)
49.Danny will ___________ be a cook when he grows up. (possible)
50.I’ve moved to a new flat. It’s on the ___________ floor. (twelve)
51.I’d like to be a _______. I have to practice __________ more. (sing)
52.Many foreigners like to go __________ in Beijing. (sightsee)
53.We must keep the _______ mushrooms fresh. (dry)
54.There will be _______ traffic jams in Shanghai. (few)
55.There aren’t _________ in those rooms. So they feel very hot. (air-condition)
56.Peter is a photographer. He takes _____. (photo)
57.In the balcony there are a lot of ______ flowers. (beauty)
58.Watermelons are a kind of _______ fruit. (season)
59.I don’t l ike _____ rice dumplings. (salt)
60.There are some _______ over there. (trolley)
61.There is a bus ______ on each bus. (conduct)
62.We must wait for the green light at the ______. (cross)
63.What will ______ in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time? (travel)
64.There will be _______ traffic jams in the future. (few)
65.Joe likes using _________ card better than using money. (transport)
66.Please hold your raincoat ________. (tight)
67.James is taking these flower ______ into his room. (pot)
68.The ______ in the sky move quickly. (cloud)
69.Amy is a top student. She always does her homework _______. (careful)
70.At first, the wind blows _______. (gentle)
71.The notice is important. She read it very _______ just now. (careful)
72.After typhoon, many street ______ work on the street. (clean)
73.People like flying kites on ________ days. (wind)
74.We should wait for the green light at the _______. (cross)
75.Ships and boats _______ in the big waves when the typhoon came. (sink)
76._______ use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. (fish)
77.Shall we have a ______ about the nature? (compete)
78.There are ______ books in our school library than in yours. (many)
79.What is the _____ animal on the Earth? (large)
80.Some _____ are working in the field. (farm)
81. The _______, fruits and flowers are food for small animals and insects. (leaf)
82. Forests are large ______ of trees. (area)
83. The baby stopped ______ as soon as he saw his mother. (cry)
84. I would like to buy a new pair of sun _______. (glass)
85. There are different _______ in the world. (country)
86. We should save those animals in ______. (dangerous)
87. _______ use water to cook food. (cook)
88. Please fix the ______ tap. (drip)
89. There is a _______ scarf on a ______ table. (wool, wood)
90. It feels _______. (smoothly)
91. _______ equipments are helpful to firemen. (breath)
92. Lucy is a _______ girl. She always forgets things. (care)
93. Don’t leave _______ cigarette ends. (burn)
94. Fire can be useful, but it can also be very ______. (harm)
95. We must try to _______ our environment. (protection)
96. Plea se have a lot of vegetables and water, or you’ll be _______. (health)
97. These ______ clean the building every day. (clean)
98. We’re ill these days. We’d better look after _______. (we)
99. Alice lives on the _______ floor. (twelve)
100. China will ______ be a powerful country in the future. (possible)
参考答案
1-5 salty her less fried shopping
6-10 Japan, building me myself shopping Chinese
11-15 scarfs /scarves flight departure Trolleys brought
16-20 trolleys boarding bought department tourists
21-25 ones dangerous salty later countries
26-30 once really less activities problems
31-35 fifth ones sandwiches fewer danger
36-40 reporter glasses more finally possibly
41-45 seasonal sleeves air-conditioned swimming snowmen 46-50 reporters heavier seasonal possibly twelfth
51-55 singer；singing sightseeing dried fewer air-conditioners
56-60 photos beautiful seasonal salty trolleys
61-65 conductor crossing traveling fewer transportation
66-70 tightly pots clouds carefully gently
71-75 carefully cleaners windy crossing sank
76-80 Fishermen competition more largest farmers
81-85 leaves areas crying glasses countries
86-90 danger Cooks dripping wooden smooth
91-95 Breathing careless burning harmful protect
96-100 unhealthy cleaners ourselves twelfth possibly
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 6A 期末词性转换Unit 1-Unit 11 1．It is good to go _______ (cycle) in the countryside on a fine day. 2．My aunt has one son and one daughter. They are my ___________ (cousin). 3．The old man is my _________ (father) father, my grandfather. 4．What do you ___________ (usual) say to your parents when you are having supper? 5．They are very clever. ________ (they) answers are always right. 6．Does Kitty often help her mother wash the _________ (dish)? 7．Jane always goes _________ (shop) with her parents in the Lotus Supermarket. 8．Here are some exercise books. Please give ________ (their) to the students for me. 9．This is a photo of Jack and Jane. They are both my __________ (relative). 10. English dictionaries are very __________ (help) to students. 11. —Do I need to buy some chocolate? —There are still some ________ (box) of chocolate in the fridge. You needn’t buy it.
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
（一）译例解析 第一类：转译为动词 英语和汉英比较起来，汉语中动词用的比较多，例如，在He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job (他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示佩服)句中，英语的谓语动词只有admires一个词，其它用的是过去分词(stated)，动词派生的名词(decision)、不定式(to fight)和介词(for)。汉语没有词性变化，但可以几个动词连用，因此英语中不少词类，尤其是名词、介词、形容词、副词，在汉译时往往可以考虑转译为动词。例如： 1. He came to my home for help. 他来到我家，寻求帮助。 2. My admiration for him is growing more. 我越来越敬佩他。 3.Unfortunately, he was also a bit bossy, and he wasn’t a very good listener. 遗憾的是，他这个人有一点专横，不太善于听取别人的意见。 4.The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of it properties. 操作机器就需要懂得机器的某些性能。 5. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。 6.He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker. 他不抽烟，但他爸爸却一只接一只不停地抽。 7.His mom is a good cook. 他妈妈做饭很好吃。 8.Talking with his so n, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings. 老人和儿子谈话后，原谅了他过去干的坏事。 第二类：转译为名词 英语中很多由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的动词，在汉语中往往不易找到相应的动词，这时可将其转译成汉语名词。 1．She behaves as if she were a child. 她的举止像个孩子一样。 2．Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth. 玻璃的透明度比塑料布要好。 3. The film “ A Night t o Remember” impressed me deeply. 电影《冰海沉船》给我留下了深刻的印象。 4．This problem is no less important than that one. 这个问题的重要性不亚于那个问题。 5．Steinbeck defended the poor and the oppressed. 斯坦贝克替穷人说话，为被压迫者申辩 6. The new type of machine is shown schematically in Figure 1. 图一所示的是这种新型机器的简图。 7. Each of thee compounds boils at a different temperature. 这些化合物的沸点各不相同。 8.To them, he personified the absolute power. 在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身。 9.Stevenson was eloquent and elegant—but soft.
高考词性转换单词汇总 必修一 1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj. ______________感到大为惊奇→n. _______________惊奇;惊愕 2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→n. ____________说明；须知；教导 →adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的 3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安→adj. _______________ 感到尴尬的 →adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→n. _______________ 窘困 4. behaviour n. 行为，举止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩，举止；运转 5. previous adj. 以前的，在...以前→adv. _______________ 以前地，先前 6. description n. 描述；描写→vt. _______________ 描述 7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 → n. _______________印象 8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的→n. _______________改正 9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的→adj. ____________ 受到鼓舞的 10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有→n. _______________ 享受；乐趣 11.disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的 →adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事) 12. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：_______________出现 13. assist vt. 帮助，协助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理 14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣→n. ______________娱乐 →adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的 15. organize vt. 组织，安排→n. ______________ 机构，组织 16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的→adv. _______________耐心地→n. ______________ 耐心 17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的→n. _______________改正 19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→adv. __________十分地，完全地
六年级英语词性转换 1、know（同音词） 2、know(过去式) （同音词） 3、real(副词) 4、want(单三) （过去式） 5、too (同音词) 6、lent(同音词) 7、cola(复数) 8、drink(过去式) 9、or（肯定形式）10、eat(过去式) （现在分词）11、our(主格) （宾格）12、juice(形容词) 13、rain(形容词) （动名词）14、we (对应词) 15、beautiful(对应词) 16、noisy(对应词) 17、hurry (过去式) 18、under(对应词) 19、our(对应词) 20、like(过去式) 21、eat (现在分词) 22、okay(缩写) 23、windy(名词) 24、snow(现在分词) 形容词25、cold(对应词) 26、win(名词) 27、warm(对应词) 28、sunny(名词) （同义词） 29、What about (同义词) （拓展；考虑） 30、winner(动词) 31、win (过去式) （同音词） 32、right(同音词) 33、funny(名词) 34、noisy（名词）35、sun(同音词) 36、send(现在分词) （过去式）37、photo(同义词) 38、miss(单三) 39、everyone(同义词) （对应词）40、shine(现在分词) （过去式）
41、sing(现在分词) （过去式）（名词） 42、some(否定形式) 43、write((过去式) 44、wear(现在分词) （过去式）（同音词） 45、hill(同义词) 46、jump(现在分词) 47、water(（现在分词）48、sea(同音词) 49、bright(对应词) 50、sadly(形容词) 51、come(过去式) （现在分词）52、sing(过去式) 53、bad(对应词) （副词）54、because(对应词) 55、happy(对应词) 56、buy(同音词) 57、fall(过去式) 58、friend(副词) 59、party(复数) 60、fly(单)三（现在分词）（过去式）61、nothing(对应词) 62、buy（现在分词）过去式）63、say(过去式) 64、make(现在分词) （过去式）65、carry(单三) （过去式）66、try(三单) 67、see(同音词) 68、them(主格) 69、dear(同音词) 70、carefu(副词) 71、drive(现在分词) （过去式）（名词） 72、sit(现在分词) （过去式）73、hear (同音词) 74、stand(现在分词) （过去式） 75、run(现在分词) （过去式） 76、stand up(对应词) 77、bus(复数) 78、terrible(副词) 79、loudly(对应词)
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7410205985.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02原题版 基础盘点·自测自评03
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三 I.单句语法填空 1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark. 2.I’m not sure who is more (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 3.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, (exhaust) but very happy. 5.As you know, at a (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day. 6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies (abandon) by others since 2019. 7.Most of us feel (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week. 8.After the long walk, he returned home, . (exhaust) 9.People will suffer the (exhaust) of natural resources. 10.Regardless of the weather or the （distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. II.单句改错 1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening. 2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院) 3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods. 4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face. 5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life. Ⅲ短文语法填空 A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon. Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help. Ⅲ短文改错
对应词 come(来)---go(去) open（打开）---close（关上） cry（哭）---laugh（笑） start（开始）---stop（停下） buy（买）---sell （卖） ask（问）---answer（答） teach（教）---learn（学） lose（丢失）---find （找到） fat（胖的）---thin（瘦的） tall（高的）--short （矮的） light（轻的）---heavy（重的） young（年轻的）---old （年长的）long（长的）---short（短的） strong(强壮的)---weak（虚弱的） up（向上）---down（向下） in(在里面)---out（在外面） over（在上面）---under（在下面） cold（寒冷的）---hot（炎热的） cool（凉爽的）---warm（暖和的） clean（干净的）---dirty（脏的） new（新的）---old （旧的） dark（黑暗的）---bright（明亮的）black（黑色的）---white（白色的） good（好的）---bad（坏的） happy（高兴地）---sad（难过的） far（远的）—near（近的） late（晚的）---early（早的） free（有空的）---busy（忙碌的）right（正确的）---wrong（错的） dry（干燥的）---wet（湿的）active（活跃的）---quiet（安静的） small（小的）---big（大的）strong(强壮的)---weak（虚弱的） ill（有病的）---healthy（健康的） high（高的）---low （低的） yes（是的）---no（不是的） left（左边）---right（右边） this（这个）---that（那个） these（这些）---those（那些） here（这里）---there（那里） get up（起床--go to bed（上床睡觉） slow（慢的）---fast（快的） different（不同的）---same（相同的） hard（困难的）---easy（容易的）
词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
1 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不 在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版 基础盘点·自测自评01
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一 I.单句语法填空 1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress. 3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview. 4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture. 5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache. 7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. 8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)． 9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. 10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. II.单句改错 1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored 2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed