人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(word)
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人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(word)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny
earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely?
If no, now it's a great time to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are
considering buying something you want.
How much do you really want?
Seeing a $25 gum ball (口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about
it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two." "Besides, it's impossible for me to
chew that much gum," he said wisely.
Do you still want it a week later?
If the thing passes the "really-want-it" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the
desire (欲望) is. This method works for grown-ups too!
How will you pay for it?
After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had
$23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save
enough money to get the ship.
Are there ways to earn money?
Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself.
Can you get it cheaper?
After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: search
for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets (跳蚤市场). Sometimes you
can find the same thing at a much lower price.
If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.
(1)What should people do first when they have the desire to buy?
A. They should think what is the best thing. B. They should learn how to make more money.
C. They should consider if they really need it. D. They should ask advice from other people.
(2)What should you do if you really want to buy something?
A. Buy it immediately. B. Buy it after some time.
C. Ask your parents to buy it for you. D. See how long the desire of buying it will last.
(3)How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten.
(4)What is the purpose of the passage?
A. Tb explain the reasons of saving money. B. To introduce some tips about earning money.
C. To give some advice about buying things wisely. D. To explain how to pay for things.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。
(1)推断题。根据How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball (口香糖球)
machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting
for only a day or two." "Besides, it's impossible for me to chew that much gum," he said wisely.你真的需要多少?可知如果真的有欲望买,那么要考虑是否真的需要它,故选C。
(2)推断题。根据Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the "really-want-it" test,
try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire (欲望) is. This method works for
grown-ups too!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈,即欲望能持续多久,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows
at $2 each. 可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元,所以12美元清洗6个楼梯,故选B。
(4)主旨题。根据 If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a
really smart shopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm
thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3,
Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. She and I are good friends.
根据短文内容,判断正误。
(1)Li Hong is from China.
(2)Rose is in Grade 1.
(3)They're in the same class.
(4)They're of the same age(相同年龄).
(5)They're not friends.
【答案】(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国,Rose来自英国,他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级,但是不在同一个班里。
⑴根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知,李红来自中国,故这个句子是正确的。
⑵根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级,不在同一个班,李红在1年级3班,Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。
⑶根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知,李红和Rose两个人在同一个年级,但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。
⑷根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too.可知,李红和Rose都13岁了,所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。
⑸根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知,李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意,是错误的。
3.阅读理解
Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the