定语从句初中英文教案
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:345.45 KB
- 文档页数:20
定语从句初中英文教案
篇一:初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语
从句 Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9
初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句先行词 定语从句 一.定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定
语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先
行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like 先行词(物) ↘引导词
She is a 先行词(人)↘引导词 二.引导词:关系代词:that , which, who, whom, whose
关系副词:where, why, when
关系代词 关系副词 ①② A. tellB. is telling C. tells
先行词 总结:㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一
致,(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时) ③ It is the thing ______
I like.A. that B. when C. why ④ She is a girl ______ studies well. A. whomB. whereC. which
㈡ 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓
宾,看缺什么成分。
⑤ I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why
㈢that 引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。 三.That与which的区别:that和which一般可互换,但下列情
况只用that 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
A. thatB. which
⑴ 先行词为:all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时
2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时⑸先行词既有人也有物
6. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the car ______ was made in China?
A. thatB. who C. which
⑹当主句 以who或which开头时,定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复
3 that不能用于介词后及表示所有的,和非限制性定语从句 四.其它的:
⑴ Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
who与that都可指人,但前面有who,后面只可用that
⑵ This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who
先行词是物,且介词提前用which The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school) A. which B. in thatC. in which
⑶ Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which He is a man ( _______ we can learn).
A. whom B. from which C. from whom 先行词是人,且介词提前用whom
⑷ He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. thatB. whichC. who 先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),
用which ⑸名词
A. whichB. whose C. that
引导词后面有名词时,引导词用whose ⑹ He is a boy(______ is confident.)
主语 (介词提前)
He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
A. who B. whom C. whose 宾语
先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who
②介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom ③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom
⑺This is the factory ________ my father works in. This is the factory in ________ my father works.
This is the factory ________ my father works.
先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语,where不能作主语。
(8)先行词是the reason时,关系副词用why,也可省略。 That is the reason (why) I did it.
Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?
(9)先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时
间状语,则用关系副词when。 (即先行词是时间时,关系副词用when)
A. that B. whichC. when
冲刺2017年中考英语语法训练—定语从句 I 选择题
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. thatB. who C. what D. /
2.The man _______today left this message for you.
A. called B. has called C. whom calledD. who called
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
A. that B. which C. whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.
A. which B. that C. whenD. where 5.I’m one of the boys _____never late for school.
A. that is B. who isC. who areD. who am
6.All_____should be done has been done. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever
7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B. thatC. which D. who
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is
made. A. in where B. in which C. from whichD. of which
9.The school _______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./B. where C. thatD. both A and C
10.This is one of the best films _______I have ever seen.
A. which B. thatC. of which D. of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions
_______were asked in French. A. where B. whoC. in which D. which
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______
hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. thatD. which
13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. thatC. what D. which
15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise, ______brought her heart into her
mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that II 用适当的关系词填空:
1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.
2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.
3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________
he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked
excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is