定语从句初中英文教案

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定语从句初中英文教案

篇一:初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语

从句 Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9

初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句先行词 定语从句 一.定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定

语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先

行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like 先行词(物) ↘引导词

She is a 先行词(人)↘引导词 二.引导词:关系代词:that , which, who, whom, whose

关系副词:where, why, when

关系代词 关系副词 ①② A. tellB. is telling C. tells

先行词 总结:㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一

致,(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时) ③ It is the thing ______

I like.A. that B. when C. why ④ She is a girl ______ studies well. A. whomB. whereC. which

㈡ 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓

宾,看缺什么成分。

⑤ I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why

㈢that 引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。 三.That与which的区别:that和which一般可互换,但下列情

况只用that 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.

A. thatB. which

⑴ 先行词为:all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时

2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时

4. This is the only book that belongs to him.

⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时⑸先行词既有人也有物

6. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the car ______ was made in China?

A. thatB. who C. which

⑹当主句 以who或which开头时,定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复

3 that不能用于介词后及表示所有的,和非限制性定语从句 四.其它的:

⑴ Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.

who与that都可指人,但前面有who,后面只可用that

⑵ This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who

先行词是物,且介词提前用which The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.

(my father works in the school) A. which B. in thatC. in which

⑶ Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

A. who B. whom C. which He is a man ( _______ we can learn).

A. whom B. from which C. from whom 先行词是人,且介词提前用whom

⑷ He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.

A. thatB. whichC. who 先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),

用which ⑸名词

A. whichB. whose C. that

引导词后面有名词时,引导词用whose ⑹ He is a boy(______ is confident.)

主语 (介词提前)

He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)

A. who B. whom C. whose 宾语

先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who

②介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom ③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom

⑺This is the factory ________ my father works in. This is the factory in ________ my father works.

This is the factory ________ my father works.

先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语,where不能作主语。

(8)先行词是the reason时,关系副词用why,也可省略。 That is the reason (why) I did it.

Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?

(9)先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时

间状语,则用关系副词when。 (即先行词是时间时,关系副词用when)

A. that B. whichC. when

冲刺2017年中考英语语法训练—定语从句 I 选择题

1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. thatB. who C. what D. /

2.The man _______today left this message for you.

A. called B. has called C. whom calledD. who called

3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?

A. that B. which C. whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.

A. which B. that C. whenD. where 5.I’m one of the boys _____never late for school.

A. that is B. who isC. who areD. who am

6.All_____should be done has been done. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever

7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B. thatC. which D. who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is

made. A. in where B. in which C. from whichD. of which

9.The school _______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./B. where C. thatD. both A and C

10.This is one of the best films _______I have ever seen.

A. which B. thatC. of which D. of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions

_______were asked in French. A. where B. whoC. in which D. which

12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______

hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these B. those C. thatD. which

13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.

A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing B. thatC. what D. which

15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.

A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise, ______brought her heart into her

mouth.

A. it B. which C. this D. that II 用适当的关系词填空:

1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.

2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.

3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________

he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked

excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is