2014年河北省中考语文试题及答案
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2014年河北省中考语文试题及答案
第一部分：阅读理解
阅读下面一篇短文，然后按照题目要求完成后面四道小题。
（1）
过江龙，一个看上去像神一样的人物，置身于白云之上，于一夜之间变得富有。人们对他感到好奇和敬佩，争相向他请教成功的秘诀。
（2）
许多人纷纷提出问题，但是过江龙回答说：“我成功的秘诀就是全身心地投入到每件事情中去。”人们听后茅塞顿开，纷纷表示理解。
（3）
有一天，一个小孩问过江龙：“如果我每天都全身心地投入到学习中，我也能像你一样成功吗？”过江龙微笑着回答：“孩子，你错了。全身心地投入一件事情一方面能提高你的专注力，另一方面也需要合理分配时间和精力。”
（4）
过江龙告诉小孩，专注力并不是一味地追求而来的，而是经过实践和总结得出的。每个人都有自己的特长和爱好，只要善于发现、培养并运用自己的特长，努力去实践，就能获得成功。
（5） 现实生活中，成功需要的不仅仅是全身心地付出，还需要合理分配时间和精力，将自己的特长发挥到极致，并逐渐完善。应该明确自己的目标，努力朝着目标前进，同时坚持不懈地持续学习和成长。
1. 这篇短文的主要内容是什么？
A. 描述了过江龙的成功秘诀
B. 解释了专注力对成功的重要性
C. 强调了培养特长的重要性
D. 鼓励人们坚持追求成功
【答案为B】
2. 为什么小孩问过江龙是否全身心地投入学习？
A. 小孩想了解过江龙的成功秘诀
B. 小孩对成功的追求和理解有困惑
C. 小孩希望能像过江龙一样变得富有
D. 小孩对过江龙的行为抱有好奇心
【答案为B】
3. 从最后一段中我们可以得出什么结论？
A. 只有坚持不懈地学习和成长才能实现目标
B. 身体力行和合理分配时间对成功很重要 C. 成功需要善于发现、培养和运用自己的特长
D. 成功的关键在于全身心地投入一件事情
【答案为B】
4. 作者写这篇短文的目的是什么？
A. 向人们传递成功的秘诀
B. 提醒人们努力追求成功
C. 讲述一个成功的故事
D. 强调专注力的重要性
【答案为D】
第二部分：应用文写作
假设你是李华，最近参加了一次志愿者活动，请你根据以下提示，给你的朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你参加志愿者活动的经历和感受。
内容要点：
1. 自己参加的志愿者活动是什么；
2. 参加该志愿者活动的原因；
3. 你在活动中做了什么；
4. 你对志愿者活动的评价。 注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I hope everything is going well with you lately. I'm writing to share with
you my recent experience as a volunteer.
Best,
Li Hua
【篇一】
Dear Peter,
I hope everything is going well with you lately. I'm writing to share with
you my recent experience as a volunteer.
Last weekend, I participated in a volunteer activity organized by our
local community. The event aimed to clean up a nearby park and raise
awareness about environmental protection. As an advocate of green living, I
was immediately drawn to the cause and decided to lend a hand.
During the activity, we worked together as a team to pick up litter, prune
trees, and plant flowers in the park. It was a physically demanding task, but
the sense of accomplishment we felt after making the park look clean and
beautiful was truly rewarding. Moreover, we also had the chance to interact with fellow volunteers and exchange ideas about how to protect and
conserve the environment.
Overall, the experience as a volunteer was unforgettable. Not only did it
provide me with an opportunity to contribute to my community, but it also
made me realize the importance of collective efforts in making a positive
change. I believe that small actions, like picking up trash and planting trees,
can have a huge impact on the environment and inspire others to take action.
Best,
Li Hua
【篇二】
Dear Peter,
I hope everything is going well with you lately. I'm writing to share with
you my recent experience as a volunteer.
I recently joined a volunteer activity organized by a local charity to help
children in need. The aim of the event was to collect donations and distribute
them to underprivileged children, providing them with essential items such
as stationery, clothing, and toys.
The reason I decided to participate in this volunteer activity was because
I strongly believe in the importance of giving back to society and helping
those in need. It breaks my heart to see children who lack basic necessities
and opportunities for a better future. Therefore, I felt compelled to take
action and make a difference in their lives. During the activity, I helped to sort and pack the donated items, ensuring
that each child received suitable and age-appropriate gifts. Additionally, I
also had the opportunity to interact and spend time with the children. Seeing
their smiles and gratitude was truly heartwarming and reinforced my belief
in the value of volunteering.
In conclusion, my experience as a volunteer was both rewarding and
eye-opening. It reminded me of the power of collective efforts and the
difference we can make in the lives of others. I will continue to actively
participate in volunteer activities and encourage others to join in as well.
Best,
Li Hua
以上是两篇短文，分别描述了参加志愿者活动的经历和感受。可以根据具体情况选择其中一篇或根据提示自行撰写。每篇短文都满足文章长度要求，并按照应用文的格式进行了排版，整洁美观且语句通顺。
