中考英语翻译单选题50题
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中考英语翻译单选题50题
1. “How are you?” 的正确翻译是:
A. 什么是你?
B. 你好吗?
C. 怎么是你?
D. 你怎么样?
答案:B。A 选项“什么是你?”翻译错误。C 选项“怎么是你?”不符合日常用语的表达。D 选项“你怎么样?”虽然意思相近,但“你好吗?”更常用且更符合英语的习惯表达。
2. “Nice to meet you.” 意思是:
A. 很高兴见到你。
B. 见到你真好。
C. 很高兴遇见了你。
D. 遇见你很高兴。
答案:A。B 选项“见到你真好。”表述不够自然。C 选项“很高兴遇见了你。”语序不太符合常用表达。D 选项“遇见你很高兴。”虽然意思对,但不如 A 选项常用和规范。
3. “Thank you very much.” 可以翻译成:
A. 非常感谢你。
B. 谢谢你非常。
C. 感谢你很。
D. 很感谢你。
答案:A。B 选项语序错误。C 选项表述不完整。D 选项缺少“非常”,程度表达不准确。
4. “Good morning!” 常见的翻译是:
A. 好早上!
B. 早上好!
C. 早上棒!
D. 好的早上!
答案:B。A 选项“好早上!”不符合正常的汉语表达。C 选项“早上棒!”意思不清晰。D 选项“好的早上!”逻辑不通。
5. “See you later.” 应译为:
A. 看你之后。
B. 稍后见。
C. 见你稍后。
D. 看你稍后。
答案:B。A 选项“看你之后。”意思错误。C 选项“见你稍后。”语序不当。D 选项“看你稍后。”不符合常用表达。
6. 他每天早上六点起床。
A. He gets up at six o'clock every morning.
B. He gets up in six o'clock every morning.
C. He gets up on six o'clock every morning.
D. He gets up for six o'clock every morning.
答案:A。时间点前用介词 at,“at six o'clock”表示“在六点”,B
选项“in”用于较大的时间范围,如“in the morning”;C 选项“on”用于具体的日期;D 选项“for”表示目的或持续时间,均不符合题意。
7. 我喜欢读书和听音乐。
A. I like reading books and listen to music.
B. I like reading books and listening to music.
C. I like read books and listen to music.
D. I like read books and listening to music.
答案:B。“喜欢做某事”是“like doing sth.”,“读书”是“read books”,“read”要用动名词形式“reading”;“听音乐”是“listen to music”,“listen”也要用动名词形式“listening”,A 选项“listen”形式错误,C、D 选项“read”形式错误。
8. 她正在做作业。
A. She is do her homework.
B. She is doing her homework.
C. She does her homework.
D. She doing her homework.
答案:B。“正在做某事”要用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”,“做作业”是“do one's homework”,“do”的现在分词是“doing”,A 选项“do”形式错误,C 选项是一般现在时,D 选项缺少“is”。
9. 他们昨天去了公园。
A. They go to the park yesterday.
B. They went to the park yesterday.
C. They goes to the park yesterday.
D. They going to the park yesterday.
答案:B。“昨天”是过去的时间,要用一般过去时,“go”的过去式是“went”,A 选项是一般现在时,C 选项“goes”用于第三人称单数,D 选项“going”不能单独作谓语,需要和“be”动词连用构成进行时。
10. 这个女孩很漂亮。
A. This girl is very beautiful.
B. This girl very beautiful.
C. This girl are very beautiful.
D. This girl am very beautiful.
答案:A。“漂亮”用“beautiful”,“这个女孩”是第三人称单数,“be”动词用“is”,B 选项缺少“is”,C 选项“are”用于复数主语,D 选项“am”用于第一人称“I”。
11. The teacher asked me if I ____ my homework.
A. finish
B. finished
C. have finished
D. had finished
答案:D。本题考查宾语从句的时态。主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。根据句意“老师问我是否已经完成了作业”,完成作业这个动作发生在老师问之前,是过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时,选择 D 选项。
12. Not only my parents but also I ____ interested in football.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
答案:B。本题考查“not only...but also...”的就近原则。“not only...but
also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致,I 后接 am,所以选择 B 选项。
13. I don't know when he ____ back. When he ____ back, please let
me know.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
D. will come; will come
答案:B。前一句“我不知道他什么时候回来”,动作还未发生,用一般将来时,所以是 will come;后一句“当他回来时,请让我知道”,是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,用一般现在时 comes,所以选择 B 选项。
14. The old man has two sons, but ____ of them lives with him.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. all
答案:A。本题考查不定代词。“neither”表示“两者都不”;“either”表示“两者中的任意一个”;“both”表示“两者都”;“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”。根据“two sons”和“but”可知是两个儿子都不跟他住,选择
A 选项。
15. It's two years since I ____ to this school.
A. come
B. came
C. have come
D. was coming
答案:B。“It's + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”是固定句型,表示“自从……已经多久了”,所以用 came,选择 B 选项。
16. We should keep our classroom ______.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
答案:A。本题考查“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”的用法,表示“使……保持某种状态”,“clean”是形容词,意为“干净的”。
17. The teacher is very strict ______ us.
A. with
B. in
C. at
D. for
答案:A。“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“对某人严格”。
18. I'm looking forward ______ you again.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. to seeing
D. see
答案:C。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“期待做某事”,“to”是介词,后接动词的 -ing 形式。
19. How about ______ for a walk?
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. goes
答案:B。“How about doing sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事怎么样”,about 是介词,后接动词的 -ing 形式。
20. It's time ______ class.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. at
答案:A。“It's time for sth.”是固定句式,表示“是……的时候了”。
21. The word "bank" can mean a place where you save money or the
side of a river. In "I went to the bank to deposit some money.", it means
_____.
A. a place where you save money
B. the side of a river
C. both A and B
D. neither A nor B
答案:A。本题中,“I went to the bank to deposit some money.”这句话的语境是去存钱,所以“bank”在这里指的是存钱的地方,即“a
place where you save money”。选项 B“the side of a river”是“河岸”的意思,不符合此语境。选项 C 两者都不是,选项 D 两者都不是,均不符合。
22. The word "light" has several meanings. In "The room is very
light.", it means _____.
A. not heavy
B. bright
C. not dark
D. easy
答案:C。在“The room is very light.”中,“light”表示房间不暗,即“not dark”。选项 A“not heavy”是“不重”的意思;选项 B“bright”通常指明亮的、鲜艳的;选项 D“easy”是“容易”的意思,都不符合此语