上海牛津英语4a知识点汇总

上海⽜津英语4a知识点汇总

上海⽜津英语4a知识点汇总M1U1 Meeting new people

1.词汇：classmate 同学schoolmate 校友deskmate 同桌friend朋友meet 遇见

people⼈们eleven ⼗⼀twelve⼗⼆thirteen ⼗三fourteen ⼗四fifteen ⼗五sixteen ⼗六seventeen ⼗七eighteen ⼗⼋nineteen⼗九twenty⼆⼗studentnumber 学号sit 坐skip跳绳live居住near在……附近year年well好mask ⾯具

2.词组：my classmate 我的同学go to the park 去公园ride a bicycle骑⾃⾏车skip a

rope 跳绳live near the school住在学校附近walk to school⾛路去学校play basketball 打篮球like reading喜欢阅读years old 岁

—Nice to meet you！很⾼兴遇到你！

—Nice to meet you，too.我也很⾼兴遇到你！

See you！再见！

3.语法：形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our

形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother

His/Her name is……

This is my sister.Her name’s Sally.(向别⼈介绍某个⼈)

Can 句型can后的动词必须是原形

He can swim very fast. He can’t sing.

Can he climb a tree？

主语是第⼀⼈称I、we，第⼆⼈称you和第三⼈称复数they、his parents等的时候，句中动词⽤原形；

主语是第三⼈称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）She lives near our school. She walks to school every day.

My friend has a nice dress。

变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。My brother doesn’t like his toy car.

Does Kitty walk to school every day？

like后⾯加名词复数We like balls.

动词ing形式We like playing basketball.to do We like to play basketball.

do-doing的规则：直接加ing singing，playing，painting，jumping

去末尾的e，加ing writing，dancing，coming

双写末尾的辅⾳字母，再加ing swimming，skipping runningM1U2 Abilities

词汇：climb 爬draw 画画paint ⽤颜料画画swim 游泳read读write 写Jump 跳hop单脚跳picture画，图dream梦interview 采访guest嘉宾everyone⼤家，每个⼈fast 快high⾼very 很，⾮常welcome欢迎both（两个）都dolphin海豚wasp 黄蜂crisp薯⽚

词组：paint a picture画⼀幅画climb a tree爬树count to three数到very much⾮常read a book看书swim in the river在河⾥游泳fly very high飞得很⾼swim very fast游得很快very well很好

both super都很棒our guest我们的嘉宾welcome to 欢迎来到……

语法：1.can句型

肯定句：I/He/She/They can run fast.

否定句：I/He/She/They can’t run fast.

⼀般疑问句：Can you/he/she/they run fast？

特殊疑问句：What can you/he/she/they do？2.have got,has got 表⽰某⼈有某物

M1U3 How do you feel?

词汇：back 回来biscuit饼⼲feel感觉happy⾼兴的sad伤⼼的hungry 饿full饱的thirsty⼝渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶⼦water⽔drink喝pebble ⼩⽯⼦so所以then那么，然后idea办法toast烤⾯包post 邮局lamp灯postman 邮递员large⼤的cream奶油berry 果冻want需要，想要

2.词组：a new bicycle⼀辆新⾃⾏车have some biscuits吃些饼⼲each other对⽅drink some water喝些⽔thirsty and tired⼜渴⼜累a good idea⼀个好主意a bottle of water⼀瓶⽔a piece of toast⼀⽚烤⾯包long and thin⼜长⼜细post lamp路灯post office邮局be full of充满了……be tired of厌倦—Have some biscuits.—Thank you.

I have an idea.我有⼀个主意。

3.语法：—How do you feel？—I’m /we’re hungry.

—How does Danny feel？—He’s thirsty.

以here，there开头的句⼦be动词⽤is还是are要看后⾯的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。Here’s some water for you. Here are some pebbles.

There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree.

M2U1 Jill’s family

单词：uncle 叔，舅，伯aunt 姨妈，姑妈，舅妈cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹parents⽗母亲grandparents祖（外祖）⽗母family家庭welcome欢迎dive跳⽔really真的Mid-autumn Day中秋节watch看，欣赏riddle谜语sometimes有时bright明亮的lady⼥⼠dish盘⼦wash洗catch抓cook做饭put放garden花园visit看望photo照⽚mooncake⽉饼

词组：my mother’s brother我母亲的兄弟have some mooncakes吃⽉饼watch the beautiful moon in the garden在花园⾥看美丽的⽉亮

the girl in the short black dress那个穿着短的⿊⾊连⾐裙的⼥孩

the lady in the long red skirt那个穿着长的红⾊裙⼦的⼥⼠

the man in the bright green shirt那个穿着鲜绿⾊衬⾐的男⼠

catch the fish抓鱼wash the dishes洗盘⼦cook the fish煮鱼

put the fish on the plate把鱼放在盘⼦⾥on Mid-autumn Day在中秋节

visit her grandparents看望祖⽗母句型：1.to have句型：

肯定句：I have （got）a nice coat. Jill has(got) a nice cat.

否定句：I don’t have （got）a nice dress. Jill doesn’t have (got) a nice cat.

或I haven’t (got) a nice dress. Jill hasn’t (got) a nice cat.

⼀般疑问句：Do you have a nice dress? Does Jill have a nice cat?

或Have you (got) a nice dress? Has Jill (got) a nice cat?

特殊疑问句：What have you（got）? What has Jill(got)?

或How many……do you have？How many……does she have？2．-Who’s that man?那个男⼈是谁？-He’s my……他是我的（……亲⼈）

3.Here’s some water. Here are some biscuits.

4.That’s right.你是对的。

5.Really?真的吗？

6.How many uncles and aunts do you have?

M2U2 Jobs

单词：doctor医⽣nurse护⼠teacher教师student学⽣police officer警察fire⽕firefighter消防员cook厨师bus driver巴⼠司机job⼯作call打电话fire station消防站bring带来engine引擎brave勇敢的

afraid害怕dangerous危险的princess公主pretty漂亮的dream梦

price价格dress连⾐裙dream梦care关⼼

词组：call the fire station打电话给消防站brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员Visit a fire station参观⼀个消防站put out the fire灭⽕Play with fire玩⽕help people帮助⼈们be afraid of害怕……

句型：1.-What does he do?/What is he?-He’s a doctor.

2.Welcome to our fire station.

3.祈使句：Don’t play with fire.(否定句) 同义句：You can’t play with fire.

Close the door，please.（肯定句）

Please don’t close the door.（否定句）

4. I can help people.

help后加名词和代词的宾格：help Alice/me/her/him/it/them

5. I like my job.

6.-Thank you.

-You’re welcome.

M2U3 I have a friend

单词：coat外套shirt男衬⾐blouse⼥衬⾐skirt短裙T-shirt T恤sweater⽑⾐jeans⽜仔裤shorts短裤strong强壮的sharp尖的blunt钝的tooth（teeth）⽛齿foot(feet) 脚net⽹bite咬

kid⼩孩bread⾯包sock袜⼦jacket夹克衫wear穿shoe鞋