2018高考总复习英语(江苏专用)习题 第一部分模块5unit3知能演练轻松闯关

2018年高考真题英语（江苏卷）（word版附答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Writea report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

[课下作业］Ⅰ。

单项填空1．That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce答案 B ［此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示“做……的途径、方式”，way前有the only修饰，故选B项.we can imagine作定语，前面省略了that。

]2．He felt rather ________ that she should drive the car at such a ________ speed。

A．frightening；frightening B．frightened；frightening C．frightened；frightened D．frightening；frightened答案 B [frightened “受惊吓的”,指人的感受,frightening “令人害怕的”，指事物的性质。

］3．Many Chinese are ________ bringing down the price of housing，thinking it is too high.A．in favour of B．in honour ofC．in search of D．in charge of答案 A [句意：许多中国人认为房价太高，都赞成降低房价。

in favour of “赞成，支持”,符合句意。

in honour of “为向……表示敬意”；in search of “寻找”；in ch arge of “负责”.］4．—Did you take part in Mary’s birthday party last Friday？—I had ________ to，but one of my classmates called on me。

2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：5。

3（a）重点词汇5.3（a）重点词汇●模块五Unit 3一、高考能力提升练习【一】语法填空(2016·桂林市调研考试)I had an __1__ (interest) experience playing ping pong last year. I was playing against a fine opponent。

When the score was 20 to 20, I placed my bat on the table，__2__ (thank) my opponent and began to walk away. She called me back and said we had to continue __3__ one of us won。

“Look,” I said，“if we continue, either you or I will win。

If you win __4__ (easy), I will begin to doubt my skill。

If I win，you will be unhappy. Isn't it __5__ （good）to know that we both played well，that we enjoyed the competition, and that we played to an equal score?" This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the persons __6__ （watch) this contest。

It made sense to me to leave with a tie game，an impasse (僵局）：no winner，no loser！Our present technology makes __7__ possible for nations to destroy other nations. In such a nuclear time there can be no winners, only losers. Under these __8__ （condition), the only choice __9__ (avoid) globaldestruction is a global impasse. We cannot destroy this beautiful planet by holding on to __10__ old understanding of victory. The only victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse. No one wins, but no one loses, either.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C.1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】此为听力题,解析略2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C.............................................3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】本题为听力题,解析略.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】本题为听力题,解析略.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题,解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. @网听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 音频6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】此为听力题,解析略6. 此为听力题,解析略7. 此为听力题,解析略听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【答案】8. B 9. C9. 此为听力题,解析略听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At homeC. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Goto a concert.B. Visit a friendC. work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike .B. JoanC. Catherine .【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】此为听力题,解析略10. 此为听力题,解析略11. 此为听力题,解析略12. 此为听力题,解析略听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality .15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It's a good size.B. It's newly painted.C. It's adequately equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment .【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】此为听力题,解析略13. 此为听力题,解析略14. 此为听力题,解析略15. 此为听力题,解析略听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans .B. News reporters.C. College students .18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He's proud.B. He's sympathetic.C. He's grateful .20. What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此为听力题,解析略17. 此为听力题,解析略18. 此为听力题,解析略19. 此为听力题,解析略20. 此为听力题,解析略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.kA. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句. 句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的. 分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句. 分析句意可知,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”. 故选D.点睛：本题考查表语. 首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构,然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语,就不难选出正确答案.22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情. A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革. 故选C.点睛：本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案. 考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句. 句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域. 句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which. 故选B.点睛：本题考查定语从句. 定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词. 2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分. 抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词.24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书. 在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略. 故选B.点睛：本题考查虚拟语气. It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法. 但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气. 试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪. ）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气,说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错. ）25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程. A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起. 故选A.点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析全句句意,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意：在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量. 分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语. 故选D.点睛：本题考查非谓语动词. 非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式. having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动. 分析句意可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语. 27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become moreinvolved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与. 本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时. 故选A.点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）. 2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形. 3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词. 分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时,可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望.28. —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, _______ You’re kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语. 句意：——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了. ——哦,得了吧,你开玩笑的吧. A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧. C. come on.得了吧.D. what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”,用来指责别人或表示不耐烦. 故选C.【点睛】本题考查交际用语. 对于交际用语的考查,首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语,尽量避免汉语式的表达. 解题时要在上下文中进行,特别要注意与语境语义的联系. 本题选项中的come on.是大家熟悉的交际用语,我们常见的含义有：①加油！②赶快！(用于催促别人快点) ③赶快！(用于催促别人快点) 但这些含义与本题都无关. 所以我们要多积累,多了解短语在不同交际用语中的不同用法.29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after oneor two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力. A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候. 故选B.点睛：本题考查连词辨析. 解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案.30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态. 句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的. 根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时. 故选A.点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years,从而得出答案.31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意：希望在2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具. 根据时间状语in 2025,可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时,可知用完成时. 结合两者可知用将来完成时. 故选C.点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then,从而得出答案.32. Try to understand w hat’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事. A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition获得；D. assumption假设. 故选D.点睛：本题考查名词辨析. 名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是,可知是假设,从而选出正确答案.33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致. A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念. 故选A.点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力. 考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注他们用法上的区别.34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训. A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的. 故选B.点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力. 因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境. 同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语. 本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用. be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意,再分析句意可以得出答案.35. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______.—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语. 句意：——发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒. ——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off 笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒. 故选D.点睛：本题考查习惯用语. 英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分,包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等,是英语语言的精粹. 同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语,能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异,从而更加准确、传神地使用英语.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___36___to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a ____37____ disease. There was no ____38____, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___39___4___40___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____41____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____42____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____43____ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is ____44____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____45____and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _____46_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _____47_____ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _____48_____, found his symptoms were strangely _____49_____ by their daily tiring journey.____50____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _____51_____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _____52_____ to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____53_____ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)_____54_____ written book. It had also given me a _____55_____, either to leave that page_____56_____or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文. 文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有,更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾. 然而他们没有放弃,决定徒步野外旅行. 出乎意料的是,丈夫的症状渐渐减少了,夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了,妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯.36. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解. A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持. 根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知,他们的积蓄都用光了. 故选B.37. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解. A. mild 温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的. 根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知,Moth被诊断为严重的疾病. 故选D.38. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言. 名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”. 没有任何治疗的方法,只有止疼. 故选A.39. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. business事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail栏杆. 根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.可知,他们决定作一次徒步旅行. 故选B.40. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解. A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的. 这是一次漫长的旅程,经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复. 故选D.41. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation 赔偿；D. allowance津贴. 他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算. 故选A.42. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解. A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的；D. constant不断的. 偶尔到汉堡包店款待. 故选B.43. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解. A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. illegal非法的. 根据后句To avoid being caught,可知,在英国,野营是非法的. 故选D.44. 考查副词以及对语境的理解. A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地. 根据后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知,他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来. 故选C.45. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解. A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的. 根据常识可知,Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多. 故选A.46. 考查动词以及对语境的理解. A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖.根据常识可知,Raynor浑身疼. 故选C.47. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究. 经过最初的与病魔作斗争. 故选A.48. 考查动词以及对语境的理解. A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加. 发现他的症状不可思议的减少了. 故选C.49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解. A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此. 最终,这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了. 故选B.50. 考查动词以及对语境的理解. A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去. 根据前句with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了. 故选D.51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解. A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨. 这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物. 故选C.52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归. 无家可归夺走了我所有的物质. 故选D.53. 考查副词以及对语境的理解. A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整洁地；D. originally 起初. 在写已好书中的部分,最后有一页空白页. 故选B.54. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. choice选择；B. reward报酬；C. promise许诺； D. break 休息. 根据后句either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.中either … or …可知这里是一种选择. 它也给我一种选择. 故选A.55. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解. A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing 失踪的. 根据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知要么留下那页空白,要么继续写着希望的故事. 故选C.点睛：本篇完形填空讲述了一个励志故事,传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度. 题目难度属于中等. 考生需认真阅读短文,仔细审题,注意抓住故事情节,理解文章脉络,领会作者的写作意图,注重语境的理解,前后句之间的联系,在语境中斟酌所选的答案.第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building andThe Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, andfamily/children's programs are free with admission.Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A. $12.B. $37.C. $ 50.D. $ 6257. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.A. it opens all the year roundB. its collections date from the Middle AgesC. it has a modern European-style gardenD. it sells excellent European glass collections【答案】56. C 57. B【解析】本文为旅游指南. 文章主要介绍了The Metropolitan Museum of Art 的地理位置,开放时间,门票收取,展出内容以及分馆The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的相关情况.56. 细节理解题. 根据admission 部分$25 recommended for adults,$12recommended for students,free for children under 12 with an adult 可知11岁的女孩和她父母去参观博物馆只需付两个成人的票价即25×2=50,故答案为C.57. 细节理解题. 根据文章The Cloisters Museum and Gardens 部分the extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.可以得知,The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的吸引人的地方在于它的中古时期的收藏品,故选B.点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础. 命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解. 文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型. 答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然. 属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少. （2）语言转述型. 这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达. 属于中档难度题,分数比例较大. （3）语意理解型. 这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案. 属于较高难度的事实细节题. （4）是非辨别型. 这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容). （5）事实排序型. 这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序.本题中两题皆为细节理解题,其中第一题为语义理解题,根据文章中admission部分的信息,通过计算很容易得出答案. 而第二题也属于语义理解题. 根据最后一部分中the extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europedating from about the 9th to the 15th century.可以推出其收藏品主要是中国时期的.BIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有) a special meat soup called consommé. Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食) when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, none the wiser—they didn’t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特).When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—"bad" tables, crowding. high prices — don't necessarily. Diners at bad tables — next to the kitchen door, say — spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables," given that they're profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58. The underlined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .A. not aware of eating more than usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A. Playing classical music.B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter,D. Using plates of larger size.60. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaurants are faced with.C. Ways to improve restaurants' reputation.D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.【答案】58. A 59. A 60. D【解析】本文为议论文,介绍了现代餐馆面临的经营困境和解决方案,介绍了刺激消费和食欲的几种方法,以及人们对餐厅就餐的一些错误认识.58. 词义猜测题. 根据文章第三段划线部分的前句they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else,可知在黑暗中,他们说不清自己吃了多少,再根据划线后的句子the y didn’t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.可知他们虽然吃得很多,但并没有感觉更饱,仍然在等着吃甜点,所以他们没有意识到自己吃多了,所以A正确.59. 细节理解题. 根据第四段中的One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特）可知,要想让客人呆的时间更长应该播放莫扎特等古典音乐而不是流行音乐. Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.引入薰衣草香而不是柠檬香,而D项文章没有提及,所以用排除方法可以选A.60. 主旨大意题. 根据文章最后一段第一句Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—"bad" tables, crowding,high prices — don't necessarily.可知你认为可能会影响人们消费的因素如不好的桌子,拥挤以及高价等不一定会真影响人们的消费,然后依次举例进行了证明,所以本段主要讲的是人们对于饭店的几个误解,故选D.点睛：概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词). 文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的. 此时,要注意一些转折词,如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Unit2 Theenvironment(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thebossshowedhis________ofTom’shardworkinthecompanybyraisinghisp ayto$5, 000amonth.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservationC 解析：句意：老板通过将Tom的月薪提升到5000美元来表示对他的赏识。

appreciation“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意，故答案为C项。

2．(2016·启东中学高三检测)Thedetective, ________tobereadinganewspaper, glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A．pretending; seatedB．pretended; seatedC．pretending; seatD．pretended; seatingA 解析：第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语，修饰thedetective, 二者之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词；第二空是过去分词作定语，修饰theman, seat “使……就座”，所以用其过去分词形式。

3．(2016〃启东中学考前辅导)Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”，________aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.A．measures B．measuringC．measured D．tomeasureB 解析：measure作“量度达……”讲时是不及物动词，和被修饰词snowman 之间构成主动关系，所以选measuring作定语。

4．Atlast,theboysfoundthemselves________inapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade.A．tosit B．satC．sitting D．havingsatC 解析：此处为现在分词作宾补，宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系，且强调进行，所以用其现在分词形式。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：3。

3(a）重点词汇江苏高考英语一轮复习教案:3.3(a）重点词汇●模块三Unit 3一、高考能力提升练习【一】语法填空（2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研）During a recent Senior Three English lesson，the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming，a student，busily typing messages on her cellphone。

To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates。

She said she __3__ （true）enjoyed doing that.The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide。

Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how__5__ (create）the students can be when writing on their blogs。

To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences。

” But __6__ made other teachers worried was the blog addiction which may disturb the students' study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said，“We love her blog！We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next。