文华中学2017~2018学年度高一第一学期12月周考试卷
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2017—2018学年上学期2017级第六次双周练英语试卷考试时间:2017年12月21日第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)◆第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1。
What does the man mean?A. He needs the reply from the woman.B。
He is waiting for the woman。
C. He still doesn’t find a job.2。
Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill。
B。
He wants to open it himself.C。
The air inside is fresh enough.3。
What will the woman do this evening?A。
Meet her Mum at the airport。
B。
Say good-bye to her Mum at the airport。
C. Fly to another city together with her Mum。
4. When will the two speakers probably arrive at the concert?A。
At 7:00. B. At 7:15。
C。
At 7:20。
5。
What can we learn about the man?A. He doesn’t have time to do exercise。
B. He has too much homework to do.C。
He doesn't understand the exercise.◆第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017—2018学年度高一年级第一学期12月月考注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共11页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第II卷答案一律写在答题纸上。
答第II卷前,考生务必将班级、准考证号、姓名、桌号等填写到答题纸相应位置。
交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷答题纸。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the juice?A. The man drank itB. It was broken.C. It was left behind.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Apologize to the manB. Say thanksC. Ask for early leave.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Go to a movieB.Go out aloneC. Go to the park4. How much time does the woman have before seeing Tom?A. 30 minutesB. 60 minutesC. 90 minutes5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Turn off the electricityB. Call a taxiC. L ock the suitcase第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017-2018 学年上学期高一年级第三次周考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每题 2 分,满分30 分)APack up and Fly awayHainanIslandHainanIsland is a wonderful place of sun. sand and sea. It is in the south of China.It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.ThailandThailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand'sgreatest buildings. like the Grand Palace ( Thailand. There are many historic temples ( The temple has a history of over 500 years. Australia大皇宫 ). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in 庙 ) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple.This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock ( 艾尔斯岩 ). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What's more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.South Korea's Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)As a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹 ) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There,people show historical events with teddy bears.21. Hainan Island is_________.A. in the Indian OceanB. in EuropeC.in the south of ChinaD.in Africa22. The information above can't be from_________.A. a magazineB. a story bookC. a newspaperD. a tourguidebook23. If you like historic temples, you can go to_________.A. HainanIslandB. ThailandC. AustraliaD. South Korea'sJejuIsland24.Australia is known for_________.A.the GrandPalace and the Wat Phra Singh temple.B.Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock.C.Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty.D.TeddyBearMuseum and a volcanic island.BDragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircutChina is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head RaisingDay ( LongtaitouThis special ) is one of them.day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunarcalendar (农历). It stands for代表 ) the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the'' descendants (传人) of the dragon". Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (to "lead the dragon into the house". People believed灰 ) in the kitchen. This was that with the help of the dragon,they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named afterdragons. For example, people eat "dragon whisker( called "dragon teeth".细须 )" noodles and dumplings Today many customs have faded away减退). But one that has remained is thecutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the DragonHead Raising Day.25. On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?A. Because the dragon liked the ashes.B.Because the ashes stood for the harvest.C. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.D. Because the ashes couldbring good luck.26. One custom that has remained is __ according to the passage.A. the cutting of hairB. the dragon boatingC. to eat ZongziD. toeat mooncakes27. Which of the following is Not true?A. The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in theChinese lunar calendar.B. The dragon is important in Chinese culture.C. People eat "dragon whisker" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth"on the Dragon Head Raising Day.D. The Dragon I lead Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.CThis is not a diet. It ’ s a simple way to lose weight. You don’ t have to give up the foodyou love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have.Keep them, and you’ ll become thin.◆Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. Withlegs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will useup 10 calories.◆Start with soupOrder a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you ’ll feel fuller, so you’ ll eat less when the main food comes.◆An apple or more a dayApples are full offiber( Studies show that people纤维 ) and water, so your stomach will want less.who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.◆Talk it upEvery time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people siton average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.28、 The text is to encourage you to ______.A. go on a diet B.give up your favorite foodsC. join a gym D.follow some habits of thin people29、 Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?A . Sit up quickly in the morning.B.Have soup before the main food.C .Eat rice instead of apples.D.Sit down when using a cell phone.30、 How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?A . Two B.Three C.Four D.Five31、 The text is most likely to be read ______.A. in a magazine B.in a dictionaryC. in a story-book D.on a mapDWinters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. The winter of 1996 wasespecially brutal. It was a hard time in my own life too. A neck injury had keptme flat in bed for nearly a year.“ Just in time for Easter,” my husband, Dick, said. But how could I feel the joy when the snow was four feet deep and I had months of painful physical treatment ahead?I was doing the dishes one day, feeling hopeless when there was a tap againstthe glass. It was a branch of the troublesome cottonwood ( 棉白杨 ).Back in the fall of 1979, it was a new subdivision( 分支) then, an eight-foot stick. The people who'd briefly occupied the house before us had placed the pipe from the pump next to it.The earth was so wet that the poor thing had fallen down, most of its bare rootsystem pointing skyward and blowing hopelessly back and forth in the cold wind.Dick decided to pull it out one day, but I protested.“ Look at how hard it's trying!” I said,pointing to the way it strongly kept hold of the earth.“ It deserves a chance.”Dick borrowed some tools. We packed dry soil around the tree and put up somestand upright.That winter was still terrible. stakes ( 桩 ) into the ground, makingitSurprisingly, in the spring my“rescue stick”put forth a few leaves, then withlots of branches. The year after that, we were able to remove the stakes. By the1990s that little stick was a giant, towering over the house.Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the wind picked up,almost as though to tell me to look up. At last, I did. I caught my breath. In thewindow against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of fresh red budswere waving in the wind.The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter.32.What is the meaning of the underlined word "brutal" in Paragraph 1 probablymean?A. busyB. hardC. longD. warm33. How did Dick rescue the new subdivision?A. By supporting the stick firmly.B. By watering the stick regularly.C. By distributing chemical fertilizer.D.By gathering sticks day and night.34.What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?A.To inform us of the current condition of her cottonwood.B.To imply that she’d spent the hardest time and felt hopeful.C.To tell us that the tree had survived from the awful winter.D.To suggest what she was going to do for the coming festival.35.Which of the following can serve as the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.There is no garden without itsweeds.C. Success is the accumulation of sweat.D. Where there is life, there ishope.第二节 ( 共 5 小题,每题 2 分,满分 10 分 )依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2017-2018学年高一第一学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题高一英语(考试时间:120分钟;满分150分)第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man get Lucy to drink?A. CoffeeB. MilkC. Green tea2.Who is the man talking with?A. His teacherB. His classmateC. His mother3.What does the man like doing in winter?A. FishingB. SwimmingC. Skating4.Where is the woman going to go?A. To the restroomB. To a storeC. To school5.How does the woman probably feel?Angry B. Sad C. Happy第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman doing?A. Asking for some advice.B. Making an appointment.C. Having class.7.When will the woman meet the man?A. This afternoon.B. This evening.C. Tomorrow afternoon.听第7段材料,回答8至10题。
2017—2018学年度上学第一次月考高一英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay if he wants two shirts?A. 35 dollars.B. 60 dollars.C. 70 dollars.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At a bus-stop.C. In a library.3. What does the man wish to do?A. Avoid the rush hour.B. Go to a park.C. Park his car.4. When does the second bus leave on Saturdays?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:30.5. What is the man’s present job?A. A driver.B. A waiter.C. A businessman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When will they play tennis?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow evening.C. The day after tomorrow.7. What should the woman remember to bring?A. Some food.B. Some water.C. Extra tennis ball.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期中考试试卷本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for te enagers. It has been made to help you better manage your m oney. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers.No account keeping fees!You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month. ConvenientTeenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. Wit h the Winners Club. you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet, you can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club accoun t. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part -time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE maga zine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. The re are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in anapplication form. You will have toget permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organi ze that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the be st way to choose to be a winner!21.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________ .A. parentsB. teenagersC. winnersD. adults22.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for parents.B. The bank opens only on work days.C. Services are convenient for its members.D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.23.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _______ _.A. be an Internet userB. be permitted by your parentC. have a big sum of moneyD. be in your twentiesBI’m a travel lover. I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see new things. Here’s what I have come up with about why my travel is so interesting. To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled wit h anxiety about things that we don’t need to worry about in th e first place. Going to new places is a good chance to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I’m often physically and mentally tired and start to worry about things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus t o my next destination(目的地) I forget all my tiredness and worries.Next is one of the most important things in travel: movement. I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the e nd, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just l ook at things out of the window. Just the ability to move is ver y enjoyable. Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Bec ause experiencing new situations, people and ideas can help us to learn about new things and grow. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always chan ged and grown through travel.So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, a nd you will not only experience more of the world, but will bec ome a happier person with rich experiences.24.The passage is mainly about ___________.A. how to have a comfortable lifeB. how to prepare for a tripC. why travel is so excitingD. why some people are tired of travelling25.Why doesn’t the author read much on train trips?A. Because he doesn’t like reading on the trainB. Because his attention was taken away by the beautiful vie w.C. Because he is too busy working to read.D. Because he is so tired that he can’t read.26.People who travel to new places will ________.①learn new things ②become happier③get more experiences ④have more chances to readA. ①②③④.B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③27.The author develops the passage mainly by________.A. giving explanationsB. giving examplesC. listing numberD. following the natural time orderCIs there anything more important than health?I don’t think so. You can’t be good at your studies or work wh en you are ill. If you have a headache,or a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold,I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine yo ur throat,feel your pulse,take your temperature,sound your heart and lungs. After that he will advise some tre atment,or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow h is advice.Speaking of doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny st ory. An old man came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness,memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. T he doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for h is disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a mont h and have a good rest .He also advised him to eat a lot of m eat,drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. I n other words,the doctor advised him to follow the rule:“Eat at pleasure,drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again,he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know,doctor,”he said,“it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age. 28.The writer thinks that ________.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money29.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain30.The underlined part means“________”.A.he was feeling better than ever B.he wasn’t a healthy manC.he was feeling worse than before D.he will be well agai n31.From the last sentence of the passage,we learn the man ________ before the doctor told him not to s moke more than one cigarette a day.A.was a heavy smoker B.didn’t smoke so much C.didn’t smoke D.began to learn to smokeDCan technology improve your trip? Meet Judy Williams. When she and her husband recently checked into Blu Hotel in Zuric h, a clerk asked them to sign the dotted line on a room rate hu ndreds of dollars higher than their online offer.“It was not a cheap stay,” says Williams, a lawyer from Billing s, Mont. But it became more of one after her husband fired up the app he’d used to book their room on his sm art phone. “As soon as we showed him the cost, he honored it ,” Williams says.Technology may create challenges for travelers but it can also solve them. It’s more than making sure of a hotel cost. The la test can help users select hotels by location, ma ke a secure booking and view the confirmed (已确认的) cost so they never need to re-discuss their hotel price. Another pain point for travelers is traffic that eats away precio us vacation time. T here’s a new app called Commute which is aimed at users who have to make the same trip every day. B ut if you’re headed to Los Angeles or Honolulu, where visitors can easily get stuck in hours of heavy traffic, Commute can h elp.Just input basic information about your destination and expect ed leaving time, and the app will start sending you traffic infor mation 15 minutes before you leave. Testing Commute proved to be a challenge for me, because my home address is abo ut 900 miles from my place of work. But if you have only a sho rt distance to travel through a heavily populated area, you can use Commute to avoid traffic jams.Another source of travel-related problems is money. That’s particularly true when you’r e dealing with a foreign currency. The latest Travel Money Tra cker helps travelers prevent currency mix-ups. It immediately changes a country’s native currency to yo urs, so you know exactly how much that Espresso (浓咖啡) in Milan costs in dollars. It can also warn you when you’re overspending, which can sometimes be a problem when you’r e on vacation. The only catch, of course, is that you have to r emember to record all your purchases.Taken together, these apps solve some of the most common t ravel problems. But not all of them. Some things, no smart ph one can fix, which means I get to keep my job – for now at lea st.32.What does the writer want to tell through the example of Ju dy Williams?A. The cost of Blu Hotel was higher than that of others.B. Th e clerk was very friendly and patient.C. The smart phones have many functions.D. Technology can make our trips better.mute is not suitable for those who_______________.A. have a long journeyB. go on the same trip every d ayC. can easily get stuck in traffic jamsD. travel a short distan ce downtown34.What is the function of Travel Money Tracker?A. It tells people how much Espresso costs.B. It warns peop le when they are shopping.C. It changes the native currency to yours.D. It records all p eople’s purchases.35. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To encourage people to travel.B. To introduce some new apps.C. To help people with technology problems.D. To provide people with traveling information.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017-2018学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷第I卷(共80分)第二部分: 英语知识运用第一节:单项填空(共20小题, 每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Tu Youyou, _______first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create ananti-malaria medicine. The 84-year-old’s route to the honor has been _______ but traditional.A. a; everythingB. the; anythingC. a; nothingD. the; something22. It is not the first timethat the one-year deposit rate (存款利率) _______ cut by the central bank this year.A. isB.has beenC. wasD. had been23. After knowing that he could go to university, he was thinking about how to _______ a student loan from the bank, as his family was too poor to support him.A. requestB. commandC. requireD. demand24. _______ that the Chinese government plans to end its one-child policy and instead let families have twochildren.A. It wasreportedB. What was reportedC. It has reportedD. As wasreported25. With the battle between the two Chinese taxi booking mobile apps for smartphones,Didi and Kuaidi, the_______ has been lowered.A. feeB. chargeC. fareD. cost26. President Xi Jinping and his recent visit to UK _______ was considered a big success may help increasepeople’s interest in traveling there.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where27. The movie The Little Prince has been a hit, and even the book sells well; _______the story is moving.A. speciallyB. obviouslyC. especiallyD. actually28. —Did you feel the earth quaking?—No. I _______ TV at home and I _______ anything different at all.A. watched; have feltB. have watched; feelC. am watching; hadn’t feltD. was watching; couldn’t feel29. The boy insisted that his sister _______ nothing wrong even when everyone believed the opposite.A. must doB. should doC. is doneD. had done30. Themorning before the sports meeting _______ we spent wondering whether the heavy rain will stop is not easy _______.A. when; to forgetB. which; to be forgottenC. that; to be forgottenD. /; to forget31. —Whydidn’t you stop him making a fool of himself at the meeting?—He _______ from his seat and made the speech_______ I realized it.A. was rising; whenB. was raised; untilC. rose; beforeD. was to raise; after32. People are now eager to find out _______ the little boy survived the terrible disaster.A. how is it thatB. that it is howC. that is it howD. how it is that33. Have you heard the news that people who are found eating on the subway can be fined up to 500 yuan inShenzhen_______? It has led to a heated discussion.A. latelyB. latestC. lateD. later34. Never before _______that the difference between magnitudes is so huge.A. I knewB. did I knowC. I have knownD. had I known35. The delay of the trains has left thousands of people_______ without foods and hot drinks in such coldwinter.A. by accidentB. in troubleC. behind scheduleD. on purpose36. I was trying to sound _______ even when I was almost frightened to death.A. calmB. fluentC. nativeD. peaceful37. A student who is only interested in improving his grades but doesn’t _______ his country and people is nota real “good student”.A. come aboutB. care aboutC. set aboutD. dream about38. The world’s richest couple, Bill and Melinda Gates promised to give away a $60 billion _______to helpthose in need.A. devotionB. insuranceC. donationD. reward39. Study and life in high school are so different from middle school. I’m really busy and under a lot of _______.A. commentB. troubleC. homeworkD. pressure40. —I think I’ll just stay home and read.—_______A. Help yourself.B. Congratulations!C. Suit yourself.D. Never mind.第二节:完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
文华中学2017~2018学年度第一学期期末抽测高一语文试题一、语言文字运用(18分)1、下列加点字的读音和字形全部正确的一项是(3分)A、卒然(cù) 祈求(qí) 涮羊肉(shuā)数见不鲜(shuî)B、唠叨(láo) 模样(mú) 襁褓(qiǎnɡ) 弱不禁风(jīn)C、俏然(qiǎo) 舸舰(ɡě) 梵婀玲(fán) 毛骨悚然(sǒnɡ)D、慰藉(jí) 鳏寡(ɡuān) 洞体(dînɡ) 湔雪(qián)2、依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是(3分)①世界文学的辉煌殿堂对每一位有志者都敞开着,谁也不必对它收藏之丰富而▲,因为问题不在于数量。
②当我们的来复枪膛空了时,那只狼已经倒了下来,一只小狼拖着一条腿,进入到那▲的静静的岩石中去。
③譬如秋风忽至,再有一场早霜,落叶或飘摇歌舞或坦然安卧,A、望洋兴叹不动声色贴心B、叹为观止无动于衷熨贴C、叹为观止不动声色贴心D、望洋兴叹无动于衷熨贴3、下列语句中没有语病的一项是(3分)A、因此,自有历史以来,便留下了无数逃离家园,结伴上路,一路风尘,一路劳顿,一路憔悴的故事。
B、我一连几小时专心致志地想关于死的事.也以同样的耐心和方式想过我为什么要出生.1C、这一次外出比赛,我一定说服老师和你一起去。
D、不仅他们在梦中流泪;而且在清醒的时候也流泪。
4、下列语句,与例句所用修辞手法不.同.的一项是(3分)例句:微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。
A、当灰烬的余烟叹息卓贫困的悲哀B、但光与影有着和谐的旋律,仿佛梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。
C、雨过树头云气湿,风来花底鸟声香D、歌声/像煞黑天上的星星/越听越灿烂。
5、下列有关《三国演义》和《呐喊》的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)A、《三国演义》中刘备、曹操两个人青梅煮酒论英雄B、《三国演义》描写了大小上百次战役,尤以官渡、赤壁和夷陵这三大战役最为经典。
文华中学2017~2018学年度第一学期12月周考高一语文试题一、语言文字运用(21分)1.下列加点字的读音和字形全部正确..的一项是()(3分)A、坍圮.(pǐ) 窸窸窣.窣(sū) 隽.永(jùn)孱孱而行(chán)B、慰籍.(jiâ) 唠唠叨.叨(dāo) 宫绦.(tiáo)蓊.蓊郁郁(wěng)C、寒喧.(xuān) 佛.狸祠(fó)羽扇纶.巾(guān)田凫(..fú)D、熨.帖yù蹑.手蹑脚(niâ) 脉.脉(mòmò)惟妙惟肖.(xiào)2、下列加点的词语的词使用不正确...的一项是()(3分)A、田间与灌木篱下,横陈着田凫、椋鸟、画眉等数不清的腐鸟的血衣,这耸人听闻....的现象昭示着严寒的残酷。
B、古园为了等我,历尽沧桑....在哪儿等了四百多年。
C、当冬天抑制..一切时,深埋着的春天的生机一片寂默。
D、以至使“想出名”这一声名狼藉....的念头也多少改变了一点形象。
3.下列语句中没有..语病的一项是()(3分)A.对于“教养”的追求,并非是向某些狭隘目标的艰难跋涉,而且是我们的自我意识的增强和扩展。
B.人们早已发现,人生实质上是一场苦旅。
坐在这辆车里,将在这样一辆拥挤不堪的车里,开始他们的旅途。
C.我一连几小时专心致志地想关于死的事,也以同样的耐心和方式想过我为什么要出生。
1D.鉴赏文的写作过程,是对文学作品之美——内容的精深和形式的完美——的感悟、发现过程,也是对文学作品之美的感悟、发现的个性化的传达过程。
4.下列语句中使用修辞手法不一样...的一项是()(3分)A.树干上留着一只蝉蜕,寂寞如一间空屋。
B.卷起千堆雪。
C.它像高空中的一阵风暴,一阵浓雾,或一阵倾盆大雨。
D.谈笑间、强虏灰飞烟灭。
5、下列交际用语使用不得体的一项是()(3分)A.今日厂家平价促销,机会难得,敬请惠顾!B.舍弟光临寒舍,真乃蓬荜生辉,不胜荣幸!C.请恕我直言,你的做法我不敢苟同,敬请三思!D.久仰您的大名,今日一见,果然名不虚传!6、在下面一段文字横线处填入语句,衔接最恰当的一项是()(3分)但灯光究竟夺不了那边的月色;灯光是浑的,月色是清的。
在浑沌的灯光里,渗入了一派清辉,却真是奇迹!______________。
它们那柔细的枝条浴着月光,就象一支支美人的臂膊,交互的缠着,挽着;又象是月儿披着的发。
①天是蓝得可爱,仿佛一汪水似的。
②她晚妆才罢,盈盈的上了柳梢头。
③那晚月儿已瘦削了两三分。
④岸上原有三株两株的垂杨树,淡淡的影子,在水里摇曳着。
⑤月儿便更出落得精神了。
A.①③②④⑤ B.①④③⑤② C.④②①⑤③ D.③②①⑤④7、下列文学常识及评论错误的一项是()(3分)A、杜牧,字牧之,唐代文学家,与李贺并称“小李杜”,他的《阿房宫赋》是为了讽劝秦统治者不要荒淫、奢靡。
B、《六国论》是苏洵政论文的代表作品,提出并论证了六国灭亡“弊在赂秦”的精辟论点,“借古讽今”。
其子苏轼、苏辙及明代李桢也作《六国论》,阐述个人观点。
2C、辛弃疾,字幼安,号稼轩,山东东路济南府历城县(今济南市历城区遥墙镇四凤闸村)人。
南宋豪放派词人。
《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》中“金戈铁马,气吞万里如虎”写的是刘裕。
D、词,是中国古代诗歌的一种。
别称有“曲词”、“曲子词”、“长短句”或“诗余”,分类有“小令”、“中调”和“长调”。
二、文言文阅读(30分)☻阅读下面的文言文,完成下面8——11题。
(19分)六国论苏洵①六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善,弊在赂秦。
赂秦而力亏,破灭之道也。
②或曰:六国互丧,率赂秦耶?曰:不赂者以赂者丧,盖失强援,不能独完。
故曰弊在赂秦也!③秦以攻取之外,小则获邑,大则得城。
较秦之所得与战胜而得者,其实百倍;诸侯之所亡与战败而亡者,其实亦百倍。
则秦国之所大欲,诸侯之所大患,固不在战矣。
思厥先祖父,暴霜露,斩荆棘,以有尺寸之地。
子孙视之不甚惜,举以予人,如弃草弃,今日割五城,明日割十城,然后得一夕安寝。
起视四境,而秦兵又至矣。
然则诸侯之地有限,暴秦之欲无厌,奉之弥繁,侵之愈急。
故不战而强弱胜负已判矣。
至于颠覆,理固宜然。
古人云:“以地事秦,犹抱薪救火,薪不尽,火不灭。
”此言得之。
④齐人未尝赂秦,终继五国迁灭,何哉?与嬴而不助五国也。
五国既丧,齐亦不免矣。
燕、赵之君,始有远略,能守其土,义不赂秦。
是故煕虽小国而后亡,斯用兵之效也。
至丹以荆卿为计,始速祸焉。
赵尝五战于秦,二败而三胜。
后秦击赵者再,李牧连却之。
洎牧以谗诛,邯郸为郡,惜其用武而不终也。
且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际,可谓智力孤危,战败而亡,诚不得已。
向使三国各爱其地,齐人勿附于秦,刺客不行,良将犹在,则胜负之数,存亡之理,当与秦相较,或未易量。
⑤呜呼!以赂秦之地封天下之谋臣,以事秦之心礼天下之奇才,并力西向,则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。
悲夫!有如此之势,而为秦人积威之所劫,日削月割,以趋于亡。
为国者无使为积威之所劫哉!⑥夫六国与秦皆诸侯,其势弱于秦,而犹有可以不赂而胜之之势;苟以天下之大,下而从六国破亡之故事,是又在六国下矣。
38、下列句子中加点词的解释相同的一项是()(3分)A.洎牧以.谗诛则天地曾不能以.一瞬B.日.削月割不知日.之入C.向使..三国各爱其地亦使.后人而复哀后人也D.其.实亦百倍木直中绳,輮以为轮,其.曲中规9、下列句子中,不全都表现六国灭亡原因的一组是()(3分)①弊在赂秦②思厥先祖父,……以有尺寸之地③以事秦之心礼天下之奇才④今日割五城,明日割十城⑤无使为积威之所劫⑥处秦革灭殆尽之际⑦不赂者以赂者丧,盖失强援A.①④⑥B.②③⑤C.①⑤⑥D.④⑥⑦10、下列对原文相关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是((3分)A.文章1、2节提出中心论点和分论点;3、4两节分别从“赂者”和“不赂者”两方面进行论证,论证时在陈述事实的基础上,运用了对比论证和引用论证的方法;5、6节,由论古过渡到讽今,运用了类比的手法。
B.作者认为只要齐、燕、赵等国爱惜自己的土地,齐国不攀附秦国,燕太子丹不派荆轲刺秦,赵国善待名将,那么秦国就无法灭掉齐燕赵等六国。
C.作者注意语言的锤炼和变化,如写六国并力西向,秦人必陷于窘境,用了“食之不得下咽”,形象表现出秦人可能出现的恐惧心理。
D.作者写这篇文章的目的,就是希望北宋统治者吸取历史教训,不要重蹈六国覆辙,举贤任能,团结一致,抵御外侮,以维护和巩固国家的安全。
11、把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
(10分)⑴苟以天下之大,下而从六国破亡之故事,是又在六国下矣。
(3分)⑵君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。
(《劝学》)(4分)⑶巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤!(《师说》)(3分)☻阅读下面文章,完成12——14题(11分)醉隐公记区大相4去.余乡三十里,濒江而居,有隐君子者,号曰醉隐公。
公于他物无所嗜好,而.独寄其情于酒。
方其寄情于酒也,沈冥酩酊,尝累日月。
凡家之有无,亲戚之往来庆吊,世之理乱否泰,身之穷通荣辱,一切弗问也,以是数者为妨于醉也。
年十二三即好读古书,有志著述,寻以为妨于醉而去之。
举于.有司,彯缨系组,谓可券取,以为妨于醉又去之,终身不仕。
或劝之仕,闭目摇首,急呼家人取酒涤其耳,然后快。
其才可以仕竟不仕,其不仕直以.酒,故曰“醉隐”也。
醉隐公既浮沈于酒,于是乡之好事者多载酒从之游.。
耕夫牧子,有招辄往,往辄尽醉,而人亦乐公之易与。
于是风日之朝,月露之夕,或藉花蹊,或荫竹屿,或杖山烟,或棹水郭,皆无不醉之时,无不醉之地。
遗形骸,忘物我,以自适于天地间。
乃自号其乡曰“醉乡”。
乡之前大江曰“酒池”;江之对岸大雁山,曰“糟丘”。
尝命家人曰:“我死,魂气往来于是,祭我多具酒,亲戚或见忆,以杯酒相酹足矣。
”醉隐公既殁,其子即所构楼貌像思焉,曰“醉隐楼”,岁时陈设浆醑肴核如存时。
亲友过.者,必酹以杯酒。
属余为记,余惟古之.以酒为隐者多矣,未必其真好也。
彼生不遇时,或才不遇世,窜匿瓶罍①,以避名而远害,所谓有托而逃焉者。
醉隐公生遇明时,怀才不仕,无所托而寄于酒,殆.真隐者耶!(选自《觚剩》,有删改)【注】罍léi,古代一种盛酒的容器。
12.对下列句子中加点词的解释不正确...的一项是(3分)A.去.余乡三十里去:前往B.多载酒从之游.游:交往C.亲友过.者过:拜访D.殆.真隐者耶殆:大概13.下列各组句子,加点词的意义和用法完全相同的一组是(3分)A. ①而.独寄其情于酒B. ①举于.有司②下而.从六国破亡之故事②不拘于.时C. ①其不仕直以.酒D. ①古之.以酒为隐者②故为之文以.志② 使之.然也14.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(5分)(1)吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?(2分)5(2)有招辄往,往辄尽醉,而人亦乐公之易与。
(3分)16、补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(1)蟹六跪而二螯,___________。
(荀子《劝学》)(2),作《师说》以贻之。
(韩愈《师说》)(3)____________,金块珠砾,________。
(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)(4)舞幽壑之潜蛟,_____________。
(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(5)人间如梦,____________。
(苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)(6)____________,风流总被,雨打风吹去。
辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)(7)封狼居胥,___________。
辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)五、现代文阅读(22分)☻阅读下面的作品,完成第17~2题(22分)6胖舅杨俊文①这个春天真的来了,来得让胖舅猝不及防。
②几台拖拉机一起轰鸣在春风拂荡的原野上,一排排雪亮而锐利的犁铧,将大地残留的秸秆飞快地卷入泥土,翻卷的泥土使人眩晕,但很快就撺成一条条笔直而匀整的田垄。
熨熨帖帖的大地仿佛就已经沉浸在一个金色的梦里。
③胖舅在村边的河边溜着他的三匹马和一头骡子,蹲下一会儿又不由自主地站起来,呆呆地向农机轰鸣后的原野望去。
田野瞬间幻化出的平展却使他的内心感到分外郁结。
自从生产队解体后的春耕起,他家的几头牲畜和老犁铧便开始走进乡邻的田间,让他感受着往日驾驭牲畜的快乐。
他甚至宁可收入再少一点,也不愿这份快乐从手中的鞭子上消失。
④也许是当了生产队饲养员的父亲影响了他的选择,便让他的目光转移到比猪大得多的牲畜。
他羡慕父亲随意吆喝牲口在饲养棚里出来进去,更羡慕车把式扬鞭催马的神态,他把所有心思用在如何也能如车把式一样驾驭这些骡马上。
⑤那一天,生产队正在往西沙河对岸的耕地送粪。
车把式拼命摇晃着鞭子,在一阵激烈的吆喝声中,马车还是从沙坡的弯曲处摇晃着退了下去。
几次试之未果,车把式只好将马车推到岸边。