2024-2025学年外研版英语初二上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like in the city where the conversation is taking place?A)It’s sunny and warm.B)It’s cloudy and rainy.C)It’s cold and windy.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions, “Look outside. It’s a bit cloudy today, and it might rain later,” which indicates that the weather is cloudy and there’s a possibility of rain.2、How does the teacher feel about the student’s homework?A)The teacher is happy with the work.B)The teacher is disappointed in the student’s effort.C)The teacher is neutral about the homework.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s comment, “Well, you know, I expected more from you,” suggests that the teacher is not satisfied with the student’s homework, indicating a feeling of disappointment.3.You hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans.A. They are planning to go hiking.B. They are going to a movie.C. They are staying home to study.D. They are planning a party.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that they are discussing which movie to see, so the correct answer is B. They are going to a movie.4.You listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise.Question: What does the speaker say about regular exercise?A. It is necessary for good health.B. It is only important for athletes.C. It is a waste of time.D. It is only beneficial for young people.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health, making A the correct answer. It is necessary for good health.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was pretty good, actually. I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up a mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.Question: What did John do last weekend?A) He went shopping.B) He went hiking.C) He watched a movie.D) He studied.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation clearly states that John went hiking with his friends, so the correct answer is B) He went hiking.6、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.M: Have you heard about the new exhibit at the art museum? It’s supposed to be very interesting.W: Yes, I have. I’ve always been fascinated by modern art. I’m planning to visit it this weekend.Question: What does the woman mean?A) She doesn’t like modern art.B) She has already seen the exhibit.C) She is planning to visit the exhibit.D) She is not interested in the museum.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I’m planning to visit it this weekend,” which indicates that she intends to go see the exhibit, making C) She is planning to visit the exhibit the correct answer.7.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project?M: Oh, it was great! I did a research on renewable energy sources. I learned a lot about solar and wind power.Q: What did John do for his science project?A. He did a research on renewable energy sources.B. He studied about solar power only.C. He learned about wind power only.D. He worked on a project about technology.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue mentions that John did a research on renewable energy sources, which includes both solar and wind power. Thus, the correct answer isA.8.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.M: Good morning, everyone. Today, we’re going to talk about the importance of exercise for our health. As you all know, regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps to reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve our mood, and increase our energy levels.W: That’s true. But how much exercise do we need per day?M: According to the World Health Organization, adults should engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity throughout the week. This can include activities like brisk walking, swimming, or cycling.Q: How much moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity should adultsengage in throughout the week, according to the World Health Organization?A. 30 minutes per day.B. 60 minutes per day.C. 90 minutes per day.D. 150 minutes per week.Answer: DExplanation: The passage states that according to the World Health Organization, adults should engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity throughout the week. Thus, the correct answer is D.9.You hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans.A. What are they planning to do this weekend?B. How do they feel about the weather?C. What are their favorite activities?Answer: A. What are they planning to do this weekend?Explanation: The conversation focuses on their weekend activities, making the correct question about what they have planned.10.You listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise.A. What are the main benefits of regular exercise?B. Why is exercise considered good for mental health?C. How does exercise affect physical appearance?Answer: B. Why is exercise considered good for mental health? Explanation: The passage specifically discusses the mental health benefits ofexercise, making this the appropriate question to answer based on the content of the passage.11.听力原文：W: Hi, Tom. How was your science project fair yesterday?M: It was great! I won first prize. The project was about renewable energy.Question: What was Tom’s project about?A) Renewable energy.B) His school life.C) A science fair.D) The environment.Answer: A) Renewable energy.Explanation: The conversation mentions that Tom’s science project was about renewable energy, so the correct answer is A.12.听力原文：W: Have you heard about the new restaurant downtown? They have a special menu for children.M: No, I haven’t. Is it a family-friendly place?W: Yes, it is. They have a play area and the food is delicious.Question: What does the woman say about the new restaurant?A) It is only for adults.B) It is not a family-friendly place.C) It has a special menu for children.D) The food is not delicious.Answer: C) It has a special menu for children.Explanation: The woman mentions that the new restaurant has a special menu for children, which indicates that it is a family-friendly place, making C the correct answer.13.What are the two main reasons for the girl’s success in her studies according to the conversation?A. She has a good teacher and a lot of free time.B. She studies hard and uses her free time wisely.C. She has a lot of money and a good family background.D. She is very lucky and has no friends.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl explains that she studies hard every day after school and uses her free time to review what she has learned. She also mentions that she has a good study schedule.14.How does the man feel about the woman’s cooking?A. He loves it and thinks it’s delicious.B. He doesn’t like it at all and thinks it’s too spicy.C. He is indifferent and doesn’t care about it.D. He finds it too salty and not very tasty.Answer: AExplanation: When the woman offers the man some of her cooking, he respondswith enthusiasm, saying that he loves it and that it’s delicious. There is no mention of any negative comments or concerns about the taste.15.B16.* * *1.The main idea of the passage is the importance of exercise in maintaining physical and mental health.2.According to the passage, exercise improves our cardiovascular health, reduces stress, and enhances our mood.17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What is Bob planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: Bo b says, “I’m planning to visit my grandparents this weekend,” which indicates that he is going to visit his grandparents.18.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher in a classroom. The teacher is asking the student about his homework.Question: What subject is the student’s homework for?A. Mathematics.B. English.C. Science.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher asks, “Have you finished your science homework?” This indicates that the student’s homework is for the subject of Science.19.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. Student 1: “I’m going to the beach this weekend with my family.”B. Student 2: “That sounds amazing! Are you bringing your surfboard?”Question: Where is Student 1 going this weekend?Answer: The beach.Explanation: Student 1 mentions, “I’m going to the beach this weekend with my family,” which indicates the destination for their weekend plans.20.You hear a teacher giving instructions to the class.A. Teacher: “Please open your books to page 20 and read the first paragraph aloud.”B. Student: “Page 20, the first paragraph?”Question: What is the teacher asking the students to do?Answer: Read the first paragraph aloud.Explanation: The teacher’s instruction, “Please open your boo ks to page 20 and read the first paragraph aloud,” clearly states the task that the students are expected to perform.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. Construction of the wall began in the 7th century BC and continued until the 16th century AD. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is considered one of the longest human-made structures in the world.The wall was built and maintained by various dynasties over the centuries, each adding their own unique features. The Great Wall was not a continuous structure throughout its history. There were many gaps and sections that were abandoned or fell into disrepair over time. However, the wall remains a symbol of Chinese history and culture.The Great Wall has faced many challenges over the centuries, including natural erosion and human destruction. In recent years, efforts have been made to restore and preserve the Great Wall. The Chinese government has allocated significant funds to ensure the wall’s preservation for future generations.Questions:1.According to the passage, what is the Great Wall of China primarily built for?A) To serve as a tourist attractionB) To protect Chinese states and empires against invasionsC) To mark the boundaries of ChinaD) To provide a source of stone and brick for construction2.In which century did the construction of the Great Wall begin and end?A) 7th century BC to 7th century ADB) 7th century BC to 16th century ADC) 7th century AD to 16th century ADD) 7th century BC to 16th century BC3.What is the primary focus of the passage in the last paragraph?A) The restoration efforts of the Great WallB) The different dynasties that contributed to the construction of the Great WallC) The challenges faced by the Great Wall in recent historyD) The total length of the Great WallAnswers:1.B) To protect Chinese states and empires against invasions2.B) 7th century BC to 16th century AD3.A) The restoration efforts of the Great Wall三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of Greenfield, the annual Flower Festival was a highly anticipated event. The streets were adorned with colorful [1], and the town center was filled with stalls selling local crafts and food. Every year, the festival began with a par ade that showcased the [2] of the town’s children.One of the highlights of the festival was the [3] competition. Participants were asked to create the most beautiful and creative flower arrangements using only fresh flowers and natural materials. The entries were judged based on their originality, design, and the amount of effort put into them.Sarah, a 12-year-old girl, had always dreamed of winning the competition. She spent countless hours [4] her arrangement, ensuring it was perfect. The day of the competition arrived, and Sarah stood confidently with her beautifully crafted arrangement.As the judges walked around the various entries, they couldn’t help but be impressed by the [5] displayed by all the participants. However, it was Sarah’s arrangement t hat captured their hearts and won the first prize.1.A) flowersB) decorationsC) displaysD) exhibits2.A) talentsB) skillsC) abilitiesD) expertise3.A) talentB) competitionC) contestD) event4.A) planningB) designingC) preparingD) creating5.A) determinationB) creativityC) dedicationD) originalityAnswers:1.B) decorations2.A) talents3.C) contest4.C) preparing5.C) dedication四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I have never regretted__________my decision to study abroad.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. made答案：A解析：此题考查动词的非谓语形式。
