四级听力短对话

CET-4 Paper Format：Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Part II Fast Reading (15 minutes)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter oh Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ASection BPart V Cloze (15 minutes)Part VI Translation ( 5 minutes )四级听力短对话一、按命题规律分类①推断（分细节推断、综合推断）题型（虚拟语气；行为方式、原因；说话人观点态度；言外之意；说话人语气→也可称重复反问）②含but 题型③明示信息题（have sth. done结构；关键词；同义替换）④建议题型⑤隐含否定题型⑥场景判断题型⑦判断人物身份、职业题型⑧判断人物关系题型⑨数字（时间、价格等）运算题型二、按题材分类听力对话的题材十分广泛，但以贴近学生生活、学习的话题为主。

考生在熟悉每个话题时，应重点熟悉相关话题的常用词语，以便在听音时能有效捕捉关键词。

对话中的常见话题可以归纳为以下八种：1. 学校生活：有关课程、考试、作业、借书、实验、求教、实习等方面的话题。

如：W: I had to deal with so many courses last term, but I really had a hard time.M: I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.2. 旅游交通：有关参观、游览、乘车、登机、海关检查等方面的内容。

如：W: I am thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it’s worth seeing?M: Well, I wish I had been there.3. 饮食娱乐：内容涉及餐饮、聚会、游泳、球赛、影视等。

如：W: Have you a table for four?M: Certainly, Sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window?4. 宾馆住房：主要涉及房屋租用、房间预订等内容。

如：W: I don’t think we can find a better hotel around here at this time.M: Let’s walk a little further to see if there is another one. I just can’t bear the traffic noise here.5. 工作状况: 主要涉及求职、面试、职务提升、工资待遇等方面的内容。

如：W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.6. 卫生环境：内容涉及气候、温度、环境卫生、疾病、就医等。

如：M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?W: I don’t know what’s the matter with me. I am always feeling tired.I am usually worn out at the end of the day.7. 装饰维修：包括房屋装修、设备安装、检测修理等。

如：M: Did you check the power plug and press the play button?W: Yes, the power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’t come through.8. 日常生活：内容包括活动安排、人际交往、购物消费等。

如：W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young.三、按对话内容的表达方式分类四级听力对话从内容的表达方式上可分为六种：（一）直陈表达—说话人用直陈语气，直接表达事实或自己的观点、态度等。

说话人的真实态度或意图可以从正面进行理解。

如：M：Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China.W：Yes, he said that he saw much more than he would have traveling by bus or train.Q：How did Charles travel？A）By car. 同义转述是解 B）By bus.（直接排除）C）By plane.（未提到） D）By train. （直接排除）答案为A）。

（二）否定表达—说话人以否定的方式表达肯定的意思（如果以否定的方式表达否定的意思，则为直陈表达）；说话人的态度往往较为强烈，语气十分肯定。

如：M：I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.W：I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year.Q：What does the woman mean？A）Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B）She does not agree with the man.C）Drunk drivers are not guilty.D）People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.答案为D）。

（三）祈使表达—以祈使句形式表达自己的意见、建议或意愿；祈使句的形式可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的。

如：W：The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line. M：Why don’t we come back for the next show? I’m sure it would be less crowded.Q：What is the man suggesting？A）Coming back for a later show.B）Waiting in a queue.C）Coming back in five minutes.D）Not going to the movie today.答案为A）。