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专四 倒装句

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倒装句
1．全部倒装：将整个谓语部分全部放在主语之前
全部倒装
(1)以介词开头的地点状语置于句首。

e.g. 1. From the window came sound of music.
2. On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken.
3. By his side sat his faithful dog.
(2)副词out, in, along, then, now, up, down, away, here,
there 等位于句首。

e.g. 1. Here comes the bus.
Here comes Tom.
Here he comes. (如果主语是代词就不需要倒装)
2. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
(3) such 位于句首
１.Such will be my future dreams.
2. Such is my whole story.
(4) 表语置于句首
１．Blessed is the person who is too busy to worry in the daytime and too sleepy to worry at night.
2. Gone are the days when we had no food to eat.
2．部分倒装：只将谓语的一部分（如助动词或系动词）
放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语之后。

部分倒装
（2）句首有否定词或否定短语时，句子要部分倒装。

A．常见的否定词有：never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not, not until, rarely, no sooner…than, nowhere,
etc.
e.g. 1. Nowhere in the world can you find a man who is
more foolish than John.
2. No sooner had I taken a bath than the bell rang.
3. Not a word did he say at the meeting.
4. Never before have I heard such a story.
5. Not until he came back did I leave.（注意：主句
中主谓结构部分倒装）
6. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also
came close to losing our lives.
Ｂ.常见的否定短语有：in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, in no sense, on no account, under no
circumstances放句首表示强调，译为“决不。

”
e.g. 1. In no way do I blame you for what happened.
2. On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.
C. 如果否定词不是修饰整个句子，而只是限定句子主语，
则句子不用倒状。

e.g. Not only I but also he has been there.
(2) “so +形容词或副词”及“to the extent/ degree”放在句首，表示程度，句子要倒状.
e.g. 1. To such an extent did his health deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit]恶化，变质，衰退that he was forced to retire.
2. So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
(3) 在含有were, had, should 虚拟语气中省去“if”,需要倒装。

e.g. 1. If he were to leave today, he would get there by
Monday.= Were he to leave today, he would get there by
Monday.
2. If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car.
= Should I win the lottery, I would buy a car.
3. If he had not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company.
= Had he not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company.
(４) as 引导的让步状语从句。

动词原形+as / though+主语+助动词
e.g. 1. Look as I would up and down, I could see no men at all.
我尽管望上望下，还是看不到一个人。

2. Change your mind as you will, you won’t gain his support.
你即使改变主意，也不会再得到援助
3. Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对，我也
要去。

4. Try a s he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。

5. Search as they would, they would find nobody in the
house.
无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

6. Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness.
尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。

(5) 在复合句中，than或as引导的分句，如果谓语动词省略
或表语省略，且是两个句子的主语相比较时，要用倒装，助动词放在主语前。

e.g. 1. John will give you more than will Jack.
2. Harry is unusually tall, as are his brothers.
3. I spend less than do most of them.
(6) “only+状语”置于句首
1. only+表示时间或方式的短语置于句首。

e.g. 1. Only then did she realize she was wrong.
2. Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
2. Only 若加各类状语从句置于句首，则注意是主句中的主谓需倒装，而不是从句中的主谓倒装。

e.g. Only when he had failed three times did he turn to me for advice.
3. 若only 修饰的是句子主语，而非状语时，句子不用倒装。

e.g. Only she knew how to deal with this problem.
(7) 代词so, neither, nor, no more 置于句首。

1. I can’t speak French, nor can he.
2. A: Meal price has gone up
B: So has tuition
(8) 让步状语从句的倒装：be…
e.g. Be he rich or poor, I will marry him all the same.
条件从句中特殊的省略if/whether的用法
原句等于Whether he is rich or poor,I will marry him all the same.
省略whether的话，就将动词提前并使用原型
is的原型是be，因此改写后的句子为Be he rich or poor
记忆卡片
具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组居于句首时用倒装：Never 从不，seldom很少，rarely很少，little一点也不，
scarcely几乎不，hardly居乎不，not不，没有，nowhere 没有地方，not often不经常，not a bit一点也不，not until 直到……才，still less更少，on no account决不，not on any account决不，hardly。

when一……就，no sooner。

than一……就，on no circumstance决不，under no circumstances决不，in no circumstance决不，not on one’s life决不，in no way决不，in no case决不，at no time从不，in vain无效，没用，by no means决不，not once or twice许多次，not infrequently经常，neither…(nor)不……（也不），not only不但……而且。

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英语专业四级英语倒装句浓缩版

英语专业四级英语倒装句浓缩版

英语倒装句浓缩版1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

【名词倒装,代词不倒装】Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is. / Away he went. /Look, there he comes. 看，他来了。

/Down she went.她下来了。

这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. 副词now, then, thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be 等．Now comes your turn! 到你了。

Thus ended the meeting. 会议结束了。

Then came the dog.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree __D______, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + lives, stands, comes, lies, flows, enters, rises 和appears等。

There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 ; neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

专四语法

专四语法

倒装Inversion●英语基本语序为主语在前,谓语在后。

有时为了某种需要,如保持句子平衡、强调或固定的句型结构,而把谓语放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装语序。

●倒装有两种:全部倒装和部分倒装。

一、全部倒装把谓语全部放在主语之前,叫全部倒装。

1.There be句型中,用全部倒装。

例如:There was nobody in this school. There is something wrong with the machine.There are different opinions on it. There is a temple on the top of the mountain2.here, there, now, then, thus, in, up, away等副词位于句首,谓语动词常用come, go, lie, run等,要用全部倒装.例如:Here comes the bus! There goes the bell. Then followed three days of heavy rain!注意:若主语是人称代词,则只把副词提前位于句首,主语和谓语的位置不倒装。

例如:Here they come! Away they went.3.如果句子把地点状语提前,谓语动词为be, sit, come, go, lie, stand等,需要全部倒装。

例如: On the hill stands a temple. Around the corner exist two banks.4.为了句子平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也用全部倒装。

例如:Gone are the days when we lived in the countryside.Present at the meeting are my friends from South America.5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首,需全部倒装。

四级高级句式表达

四级高级句式表达

四级高级句式表达作为一名想要在英语领域里不断提高的人，四级高级句式的运用是必不可少的。

这些高级句式可以让我们的文章更加精彩有趣，并且能在语言上展现我们的英语水平。

接下来，我将列出一些常用的四级高级句式和如何使用它们。

1. 倒装句倒装句是一种非常常见的四级高级句式，是通过将主语和动词的位置颠倒来实现的。

这种句式可以使你的句子更加生动有趣，并且可以强调特定的词语。

例如：Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship. （他不仅考试没通过，还失去了奖学金。

）2. 同位语从句同位语从句是指在一个句子中，用来对一个名词或代词进行进一步解释的具有完整意义的句子，通常用于解释或补充名词或代词的意义。

例如：Her belief, that hard work will always be rewarded, gave her the strength to persevere. （她相信努力总有回报，这种信念给了她坚持不懈的力量。

）3. 强调句强调句是一种强调特定单词或短语的句子结构。

通常将要强调的单词或短语放在句子的开头或结尾，并使用某种形式的强调词（比如only,even, just等）来强调它。

例如：It was only after I got to college that I started to really appreciate the value of education. （只是到了大学以后我才开始真正意识到教育的价值。

）4. 不定式短语不定式短语常常用来表示目的、结果、原因等因素。

我们可以使用to不定式来表示动词的未来意义，或使用不定式短语作为名词、形容词、副词的补语。

例如：I stayed up all night to finish my essay. （我熬了一整晚为了写完论文。

）5. 省略句省略句是省略掉句中的某个部分来使得句子更为简洁清晰的一种语法结构。

专四_倒装

专四_倒装


注意：
1.这类倒装的让步状语从句可用 as， though 来引导， 不能用 although 来引导；但是，未倒装的让步状语从句 却可用 though， although 来引导，而不能用 as 来引 导。也就是说， although 引导让步状语从句时不能倒装， as 引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而 though 引导让步 状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如： 虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。 正：Late as ［though］ it was，we still went on working. 正：Though it was late，we still went on working. 误：Late although it was，we still went on working . 误：As it was late，we still went on working.
Comparison
There cut into the stone are the names of the scientists. (Unit 1, para.11,L2) In the doorway of a darkened hardware store a man leaned. (After Twenty Years,para.3, L1)

A. B. C. D.
— in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. Unpopular has as white been White has been as popular Unpopular has been as white Unpopular as white has been