高考英语完形填空解题指导(市公开课)

答案为： B so that 表达目旳，我们进入城市旳市场 以便年轻人能体验它旳活力。now that 既然，因为 as if 好像，似乎 even if 虽然，即便
技巧三：习常使用方法和固定搭配
涉及题号：5，17，19
5：Her heart sank. ---Her heart was broken.
(09 江西) As they entered the cool, shadowy
woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, ________ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.
arriving home
the next day
What did How did she do? she feel?
later in math class by the end of class
Further understanding
Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic as Jenna.
答案为： B its＝the bell’s 铃声旳响声应该用动名 词ringing
Skimming
1) Which of the following would be the best title for the text? C
A. Jenna’s problems in Math B. Jenna, a popular girl in Junior school C. New challenges for Jenna in high school D. Jenna’s failure in tryouts for cheerleaders

3.技巧点拨
1.首尾句进行预测 2.语法分析 3.固定搭配 4.固定句型 5.复现信息 6.排除法 7.上下文逻辑关系 8.背景常识 9.对比结构 10.平行结构 同时多关注熟词新义(已印发)
4.经典例解 1.跳读首尾句进行预测
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这 两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事；若 首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个 论点，那么就是议论文。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首 句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了 解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打 击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的 信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满 困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐 肯定也是充满热情的。
年份 文 体 题 目 数 量
2017
2016
2015
题 目 类 型
卷Ｉ (记 叙 文)
卷Ⅱ (记叙 文)
卷Ⅲ (记叙 文)
卷Ｉ (记叙 文)

Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

完形填空教学指导Contents 考察点1解题步骤2解题技巧3难题分析4提高方法6真题演练7学生问题5词汇•动词、名词、形容词、副词•基本不考同义词辨析逻辑关系语篇理解• 并列、转折、因果、举例、对比、比较、递进、让步等•考察较多• 注意文章结构和段落结构，如：总分、总分总等• 上下文语境、固定搭配、常识、词汇辨析、词汇复现考察点体裁词汇•说明文、议论文议论文就是对人、事、行为等进行的评论或表达的看法，做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。

解题步骤111解题技巧1、精读首句，把握主题。

（2016上海高考）In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike解题技巧2、注意句子逻辑关系。

----并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above常出现逻辑关系有：并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等。