初中英语状语从句专项练习(最新整理)

初二英语状语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. I was reading a book ____ my mother came back home.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案解析：A。

本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。

when引导的时间状语从句，既可以表示某个时刻，也可以表示一段时间。

在这个句子中，“我正在读书”这个动作在“妈妈回家”这个瞬间发生，强调动作的突然性，所以用when。

while引导的从句中的动词一般是延续性动词，强调主从句动作同时进行。

as表示“一边一边”或者“随着”，在这里不符合语境。

since表示“自从”，引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句（主句常用现在完成时），也不符合本题语境。

2. ____ he was a little boy, he liked to play football.A. As soon asB. WhileC. WhenD. Since答案解析：C。

when在这里表示“当的时候”，当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就喜欢踢足球。

as soon as表示“一就”，不符合句子语义。

while强调主从句动作同时进行，这里不是强调同时进行。

since表示“自从”或者“因为”，在这里语义不通。

3. We won't go out for a picnic ____ it stops raining.A. untilB. whenC. whileD. as答案解析：A。

until表示“直到”，我们不会出去野餐直到雨停。

这是not...until...结构，表示“直到才”。

when表示“当的时候”，while强调同时进行，as表示“随着”或者“一边一边”等，都不符合句子意思。

4. ____ I got up this morning, I found my pet dog missing.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since答案解析：B。

中考英语状语从句练习题50题1.We were having a picnic when it suddenly started to rain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。

“when”既可以表示某个具体的时间点，也可以表示“正在这时”，在此句中表示“正在野餐的时候突然开始下雨”，符合语境。

“while”强调动作同时进行，这里不合适；“as”通常强调两个动作同时发生，也不适合此语境；“since”表示“自从”，不符合句子意思。

2.She was listening to music while she was doing her homework.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since答案：A。

“while”强调两个动作同时进行，此句中“听音乐”和“做作业”同时发生，符合语境。

“when”一般指某个具体时间点；“as”强调两个动作同时发生，但没有“while”那么强的同时性；“since”表示“自从”，不适合。

3.As soon as I finish my work, I will go home.A.As soon asB.WhenC.WhileD.Since答案：A。

“As soon as”表示“一……就……”，强调动作的紧接性，符合此句意思。

“When”没有这么强的紧接性；“While”强调同时进行；“Since”表示“自从”。

4.I had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。

“when”在这里表示“正在这时”，“我刚睡着，这时电话响了”，符合语境。

“while”强调同时进行；“as”强调同时发生；“since”表示“自从”。

5.He has been working hard since he started this job.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while答案：A。

中考英语条件状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.A. don't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. not rain答案：B。

解析：在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。

这里it是第三人称单数，否定形式应该是doesn't rain，A选项don't用于第一、二人称和复数主语；C选项won't rain是一般将来时，不符合条件状语从句的时态要求；D选项not rain形式错误。

2. I will call you ______ I get home.A. as soon asB. untilC. whileD. since答案：A。

解析：as soon as表示“一……就……”，句意为我一到家就给你打电话，符合逻辑。

until表示“直到……”，如果用until，句子逻辑不通；while表示“当……的时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，在这里不合适；since表示“自从；既然”，不符合句子语境。

3. You can't pass the exam ______ you study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after答案：B。

解析：unless等于if not，表示“除非，如果不”，句意为你不能通过考试，除非你努力学习。

if表示“如果”，逻辑与句子不符；when表示“当……的时候”；after表示“在……之后”，这三个选项都不能准确表达句子的逻辑关系。

4. ______ he comes back, please let me know.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Why答案：C。

解析：when引导条件状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句意为当他回来的时候，请告诉我。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语从句语法专项练习（定语从句状语从句宾语从句）(名师精选练习题+解析答案，建议下载保存)1、---What should I do If I had a million dollars?--- If I ______ you, I would give it to medical research.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be2、—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.A. seriousB. amazingC. necessaryD. fantastic3、____ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When4、Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _____．A．will arrive B．was arriving C．arrives D．arrived5、All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow．A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t6、If she the answer to the question, she would tell you．A．knows B．will know C．have known D．knew7、We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ______, we won’t go to the zoo.A．rains; rains B．rains; will rainC．will rain; will rain D．will rain; rains8、—Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?—I think she will come if she________ free.A. comes;will beB. will come;isC. comes;isD. will come;will be9、_______ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich．A．Though; but B．Because; so C．Because; /D．Though; / 10、—Do you know if it ____ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know．If it____, we will go fishing．A．will rain, won’t rain B．will rain; doesn’t rainC．rains; won’t rain D．rains; doesn’t rain11、Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A．that B．where C．which D．when12、If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.A. keep, to live inB. will keep, to live inC. keep, to liveD. will keep, to live13、If you really hold on to your dreams, they _________ true one day．A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come14、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he hasn’t comeD. If he isn’t coming15、My necklace is not the only thing ______is missing. So my mother is so angry at ____I did_______she walks out and close the door heavily behind me.A．that , what , that B．that , that , that C．which, what , that D．which , that , that 16、_______ well you drive，you must drive carefully．A．No matter where B．In order that C．No matter how D．As soon as17、No matter how hard he worked, ________.A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any better18、We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be.A．as heavy as B．not as heavy as C．as heavily as D．not as heavily as 19、-Dad，I’m sorry I didn’t do well in my test this time．-Don’t worry．I’m sure you will never give up（放弃）until you __________．A．succeed B．success C．will succeed D．successful20、The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. who21、Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who22、The story__ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where23、-Where did you go last week?-I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose24、—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ______ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.which were25、Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked26、The people ______in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD.whom were written about27、The college students asked the soldier everything _____he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.all what28、I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh29、Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ runfrom north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that30、He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which31、I prefer not to eat too much food is flied，like French fries．A．that B．what C．it D．不填32、Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD.that33、--- What can we learn from the Chinese story “Going south by driving the chariot north”？--- I realized that ________________________.A. Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.B. A miss is as good as a mile.C. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.D. Practise makes perfect.34、--- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo35、 - So, can you tell me ______ here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw36、---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service37、— Could you tell me ___?— No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help him.A. what was happened thereB. when they are doing thereC. what is going on thereD. what they were going on there38、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earthB.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save waterD.we must recycle things39、Can you tell me ______ ?A. What your name isB. How does he get to schoolC. he lives whereD. What time she leave home40、I want to write to Rose, but I don’t know __________.A．where is his email address B．where his email address isC．what place is his email address D．what his email address is参考答案1、C2、A3、C4、C5、D6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、D12、C13、D14、A15、A16、C17、A18、B19、A20、C21、B22、C23、A24、D 25、A.26、C27、A28、D29、A.30、B31、A32、D33、B34、B35、B36、D37、C38、B39、A40、D。

人教版中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I will call you ____ I get home.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. before答案解析：A。

本题考查时间状语从句。

as soon as表示一……就……，句意为我一到家就给你打电话，符合语境。

while表示当……的时候，强调主句和从句动作同时进行，这里到家和打电话不是同时进行的动作，所以B选项错误。

until 表示直到，通常用于not...until结构，这里语义不符，C选项错误。

before表示在……之前，代入句子语义不通顺，D选项错误。

2. She was reading a book ____ her mother came in.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. if答案解析：A。

when引导时间状语从句，表示当……的时候，这里表示当她妈妈进来的时候她正在看书。

after表示在……之后，不符合句子逻辑，B选项错误。

since表示自从，常与现在完成时连用，这里时态和语义都不符合，C选项错误。

if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，不是时间状语从句，D选项错误。

3. ____ he was a little boy, he liked to play football.A. AsB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Since答案解析：A。

as引导时间状语从句时，表示当……的时候，句意为当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就喜欢踢足球。

although表示虽然，引导让步状语从句，B 选项错误。

because表示因为，引导原因状语从句，C选项错误。

since表示自从或者既然，这里语义不符，D选项错误。

4. We won't start the meeting ____ everyone arrives.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. as答案解析：A。

八年级英语条件状语从句练习题40题(带答案)1.If it rains tomorrow, we _____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析：A。

if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以选A。

B 选项would 用于过去将来时或表示委婉语气；C 选项should 表示应该；D 选项must 表示必须，都不符合条件状语从句的语法规则。

2.She will go to the park if she _____ free.A.isB.will beC.wasD.would be答案解析：A。

同样遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，she 是第三人称单数，所以用is。

B 选项will be 是将来时；C 选项was 是过去时；D 选项would be 是过去将来时，都不正确。

3.If you study hard, you _____ good grades.A.getB.will getC.gotD.would get答案解析：B。

“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，选will get。

A 选项get 是一般现在时；C 选项got 是过去时；D 选项would get 是过去将来时，不符合语法规则。

4.We will have a picnic if the weather _____ fine.A.isB.will beC.wasD.would be答案解析：A。

“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，weather 是不可数名词，用is。

B 选项will be 是将来时；C 选项was 是过去时；D 选项would be 是过去将来时，都不合适。

5.If he _____ time, he will come to see us.A.hasB.will haveC.hadD.would have答案解析：A。

“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，he 是第三人称单数，用has。

九年级英语时间状语从句练习20题(带答案)1. I was reading a book ____ my mother came back home.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案解析：A。

when引导时间状语从句时，既可以表示在某个时刻点发生的动作，也可以表示在某个时间段内发生的动作。

在此句中，“我正在看书”这个动作持续的过程中，“妈妈回家”这个瞬间动作发生了，所以用when。

while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，通常用于进行时态，这里“came back”不是进行时态，所以B选项不合适。

as引导时间状语从句时，表示“一边……一边……”或者“随着”，在此语境不符合，C选项错误。

since表示“自从”，引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句（ 表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在），与本题语境不符，D选项错误。

2. ____ he was walking in the park, he saw his old friend.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Because答案解析：B。

while强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，在这里“他在公园散步”和“看到老朋友”这两个动作是同时发生的，而且“waswalking”是进行时态，所以用while比较合适。

when虽然也可以表示同时发生的动作，但while更强调动作的同时性。

as表示“一边……一边……”或者“随着”，在此语境不太合适，C选项错误。

Because引导原因状语从句，与本题逻辑不符，D选项错误。

3. She will call me ____ she arrives at the airport.A. as soon asB. whileC. whenD. since答案解析：A。

as soon as表示“一……就……”，强调两个动作几乎同时发生，这里表示她一到达机场就会给我打电话。

初二英语状语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. I will call you ____ I get home.A. whenB. whileC. as soon asD. until答案：A。

解析：本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。

when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句中的动作和主句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。

在这里，当“我到家的时候”就会给你打电话，表达一个动作发生时另一个动作随之发生。

while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，通常从句要用进行时态，本题从句是一般现在时，不符合while的用法。

as soon as表示“一……就……”，强调两个动作紧接着发生，这里没有这种紧接的语义。

until表示“直到……才”，语义不符。

2. She was reading a book ____ her mother came in.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A。

解析：when引导时间状语从句时，从句的动作可以是短暂性的，也可以是持续性的。

在本题中，“她妈妈进来”是短暂性动作，“她正在读书”是持续性动作，when可以表示在某个动作发生的瞬间另一个动作正在进行。

while引导从句时，从句中的动作一般是持续性的，且强调主句和从句动作同时进行，本题从句动作是短暂性的，不符合while用法。

as表示“一边……一边……”或者“随着”，语义不符。

since表示“自从”，引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句（ 表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在），语义不符。

3. ____ he grows up, he wants to be a doctor.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Before答案：A。

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，这里表示当他长大的时候，他想成为一名医生。

while强调主句和从句动作同时进行，这里长大是一个过程，不是强调同时进行的动作，不符合while用法。

初二英语状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1. I was reading a book ____ my mother came in.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案解析：A。

when引导时间状语从句时，既可以表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生，也可以表示从句动作先于主句动作发生。

在此句中，当我正在读书的时候我妈妈进来了，强调在读书这个动作进行过程中妈妈进来这个瞬间动作，所以用when。

while引导的时间状语从句通常强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，从句中的动词一般是延续性动词，这里come in是短暂性动作，所以B选项不合适。

as表示两个动作同时进行，侧重于表示两个动作同时发展或变化的情况，在这里不太符合语境，C选项错误。

since表示自从，引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句（表示自从以来），与本句语境不符，D选项错误。

2. He didn't go to bed ____ he finished his homework.A. untilB. whenC. whileD. as答案解析：A。

not...until...是一个固定搭配，表示直到才。

句意为他直到完成作业才去睡觉。

when引导时间状语从句时没有这种直到才的语义，B选项错误。

while强调动作同时进行，C选项不符合。

as 表示随着或者当的时候，也不符合此句语义，D选项错误。

3. ____ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A. WhenB. WhileC. SinceD. If答案解析：A。

当我到家的时候，我妹妹正在做家庭作业。

when 引导的从句中的动作可以是短暂性的，也可以是延续性的，这里got home是短暂性动作，用when合适。

while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词一般是延续性动词，B选项错误。

since表示自从或者因为，不符合本句语义，C选项错误。

中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. since答案：A。

解析：本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。

as soon as表示一就，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，符合句子语境。

while强调主句和从句动作同时进行，这里不符合题意。

until 表示直到，通常主句为否定句，与本题不符。

since表示自从，引导的从句通常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，也不符合本题。

2. ____ she was reading, her mother came into the room.A. WhenB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since答案：A。

解析：本题考查时间状语从句引导词。

when可表示当的时候，从句中的动作可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的，这里read 是持续性动作，when符合语境。

Before表示在之前，After表示在之后，均不符合句子逻辑。

Since表示自从，与本题逻辑不符。

3. We will go to the park ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. so答案：A。

解析：本题考查条件状语从句（可视为一种特殊的时间状语从句）。

if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，这里表示如果明天不下雨就去公园。

though 表示虽然，because表示因为，so表示所以，均不符合题意。

4. You can't see the stars clearly ____ there is too much light pollution.A. whereB. whenC. ifD. because答案：D。

解析：本题考查原因状语从句。