自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2003-04
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全国2003年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795全部题目用英文作答,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上,否则不计分。
PART ONEI. 语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸上。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. The teacher explained the point a second time, but ________ everyone understand.A. not even then doesB. even then not didC. not even then didD. not even then2. All flights ________ because of the storm, they decided to go to Beijing by train.A. having been canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled3. We shall have completed the work by the time he ________ back next week.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. will have come4. The little girl ________ into the lake but her father caught her.A. would have fallenB. should have fallenC. had probably fallenD. has fallen5. “Do you often swim now?”“No, but I _______ when I was in my fifties.”A. used toB. am used to itC. used to doD. was used to doing6. A new computer costs about _______ of this used one.A. the three times priceB. three time the priceC. three times a priceD. three times the price7. He deeply regretted _______ the only opportunity to go to college.A. to have to missB. that he will missC. to missD. missing8. Alice and Mary waited breathlessly for the announcement, _______ she had won the award.A. each hopedB. each hopingC. and each hopesD. and each hoping9. Statistics is a discipline _______ all the other sciences.A. affectedB. to affectC. affectingD. being affected10. It was not until she had arrived home _______ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she11. He must have waited here for an hour, _______ ?A. didn’t heB. mustn’t heC. hasn’t heD. must he12. We’ll have to go without him _______ he comes before our flight departs.A. ifB. providingC. unlessD. on condition that13. A moment’s _______ is sometimes worth a lifetime’s experience.A. realizationB. insightC. knowledgeD. vision14. Youth is not a time of life —it is a _______ of mind. You are as young as you feel, and as old as you doubt.A. peaceB. presenceC. easeD. state15. Wisdom is knowing when to _______ your mind and when to mind your speech.A. readB. go out ofC. make upD. change16. To _______ wages and salaries means increasing purchasing power.A. raiseB. riseC. liftD. improve17. Success is to be measured _______ by the position one has reached in life as by the obstacles he has overcome while trying to succeed.A. not so muchB. just muchC. much lessD. much more18. The boy ran ________ from home to school and was just in time for class.A. all the moreB. all the wayC. all the sameD. all the time19. The man was sentenced to three years of imprisonment because he was ________ in car smuggling.A. includedB. connectedC. involvedD. concerned20. The Red Cross passed the money to the village school without ________ the donor’s name.A. quotingB. callingC. bringing upD. referring to21. The Thinking Machine ________ in solving the mystery of the silver box.A. persistedB. achievedC. managedD. succeeded22. Life is not merely ________, but the enjoyment of health.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. liveable23. Most of the men working in the factory were farmers ________.A. formallyB. formerlyC. earlyD. firstly24. A successful man is ________ who has the opportunity and takes it.A. personB. anyoneC. someD. one25. Wise people believe only half of what they hear —wiser ones know ________ half to believe.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. suchII. 完形填空。
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.A. to have burntB. to have been burntC. to burnD. burning2. This is the first time I ______ on an English-speaking soil.A. set my footB. have set footC. set my feetD. have set feet3. Hardly ______ any training in spoken English, he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret forthe speaker.A. having hadB. did he haveC. has he hadD. had he had4. ______ in a traffic jam, the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene only an hour later.A. To catchB. CaughtC. CatchingD. Having caught5. I like living in this city even if ______ else does.A. anyoneB. somebodyC. someoneD. nobody6. The job ______ by the time he comes back.A. will have been doneB. will have doneC. is being doneD. has been done7. The old man was often seen sitting in the small bar drinking more than ______.A. is good for his healthB. his good health isC. was good for his healthD. his good health was8. I would say it is a point of style rather than ______ of grammar.A. thatB. thisC. a oneD. one9.“You cannot answer this question?”“______. I know very little about the subject.”A. YesB. NoC. All rightD. Never10. Jane walked out of the house without ______ a word to her mother.A. as little asB. so much asC. less thanD. more than11. Physics is the present-day equivalent of what used to be called natural philosophy, from ______1most of present-day sciences arose.A. thatB. whatC. allD. which12. ______ you decide to take up, you should do your best to make it a success.A. WhateverB. If onlyC. WheneverD. Unless13. She is not ______ a musician than her brother.A. more asB. more ofC. much asD. much of14. In Washington, D.C. Philips ______ important information about atomic fission from theLibrary of Congress.A. exchangedB. possessedC. maintainedD. obtained15. Her friends liked her ______ for not pretending what she is not.A. all the wayB. all overC. all the betterD. all the less16. Three days of investigation threw no ______ on the mysterious death of the pop star.A. indicationB. solutionC. clueD. light17. At parties John doesn't mind making a ______ of himself as long as it brings about joy andlaughter.A. foolB. heroC. cowardD. man18. The university ______ great importance to the all-round development of the students.A. addsB. attachesC. confersD. assign19. What I want to do ______ at the moment is to have a good night's sleep.A. mostB. mostlyC. most allD. at most20. Lose an hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. so thatB. now thatC. andD. but21. The man finally realized that his wife ______ her career than about her family.A. more concerned aboutB. cared more forC. more concerned withD. cared more about22. Having ______ his disease, ALS, and found someone in Jane with whom he could share his life,Stephen Hawking began to blossom.A. come up withB. come to terms withC. come down toD. come into contact with23. Grandma never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was ______ in.A. containedB. connectedC. involvedD. included224. Always keep in ______ that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any otherone thing.A. heartB. handC. mouthD. mind25. If we all did the things we are ______ of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.A. ableB. capableC. skilledD. competentⅡ.完形填空。
自考英语二历年真题一、2004年真题:Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Globalization(全球化) is the term used to describe the dramatic changes occurring in the world economy. It refers to the growing integration and interdependence of national economies. The world economy is now viewed as a single market system in which every country, regardless of size or wealth, is linked to the global market. Consequently, when changes occur in one part of the world, they have an effect on other parts of the world economy. In the past, globalization mainly applied to trade in goods. Today, globalization is expanding into every area of economic life, including services, finance, information technology, and labor markets.51. What is globalization?52. What is the main characteristic of globalization?53. How has globalization expanded in recent years?54. In the past, what was the main area in which globalization applied?55. List four areas, apart from trade in goods, that are now affected by globalization.Passage TwoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:The human brain has long fascinated scientists. A new discovery has revealed the extent to which the brain is involved in our sense of touch. Researchers have found that neurons in the brain react to the movement of a hair on our skin that is as little as a thousandth of a millimeter. This is an incredibly small distance, and shows just how sensitive our sense of touch is. Also, the brain actually changes in response to touch: the more we use our sense of touch, the more the brain adapts and the more sensitive it becomes. This finding could have important implications for those who have lost their sense of touch through injury or illness.56. What has fascinated scientists for a long time?57. What have researchers discovered about the human sense of touch?58. How sensitive is our sense of touch?59. Does the brain change in response to touch?60. What implications could this discovery have for people who have lost their sense of touch?Passage ThreeQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:In many countries, there is a growing concern about the rise of lifestyle diseases. These are diseases that are caused by a person's lifestyle, including such factors as diet, lack of physical activity, and smoking. Lifestyle diseases include heart disease, diabetes,and some forms of cancer. They are called "silent killers" because they often develop slowly over a long period of time and can go unnoticed until they become serious. The good news is that many lifestyle diseases are preventable. By adopting healthier habits, such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, people can reduce their risk of developing these diseases. Governments also have a role to play in promoting healthy lifestyles by providing information and creating environments that make it easier for people to make healthy choices.61. What are lifestyle diseases?62. What causes lifestyle diseases?63. Name three examples of lifestyle diseases.64. Why are lifestyle diseases called "silent killers"?65. What can people do to reduce their risk of developing lifestyle diseases?WritingWrite a composition of about 150 words."Advantages and Disadvantages of Being an Only Child"二、2005年真题:Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Social networking sites are a recent phenomenon that has taken the Internet by storm. These sites, such as MySpace, Facebook, and Bebo, enable users to create a profile and interact with other users by sharing information about themselves, their interests, and their activities. In many ways, social networking sites have become an important part of people's lives, especially those of young people. They offer a way of connecting with friends and meeting new people, and provide a platform for self-expression. However, social networking sites also have their disadvantages. They can be addictive, and can take up a lot of time that could be spent on other activities, such as studying or spending time with family and friends. They also pose a number of privacy risks, as users often share personal information that can be used by others for malicious purposes.51. What are social networking sites?52. What do social networking sites enable users to do?53. Who uses social networking sites?54. What are the advantages of social networking sites?55. What are the disadvantages of social networking sites? Passage TwoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: Astronomy is the study of our universe, including planets, stars, and galaxies. It is a fascinating subject that has intrigued people for centuries. Early astronomers used simple telescopes to observe the heavens, and discovered many strange and wonderful phenomena, such as comets and supernovae. Today, astronomers use powerful telescopes and other high-tech equipment to study the universe ingreater detail. They also use mathematical models and computer simulations to help them understand the complex processes that occur in space. One of the most exciting areas of astronomy today is the search for extraterrestrial life. While no conclusive evidence of life beyond Earth has been found, astronomers believe that there is a strong possibility that other forms of life exist in the universe.56. What is astronomy?57. What did early astronomers discover?58. How do astronomers study the universe today?59. What do astronomers use mathematical models and computer simulations for?60. What is one of the most exciting areas of astronomy today? Passage ThreeQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Global warming is one of the most serious environmental problems facing the world today. It is caused by an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide, which is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels. The rise in global temperatures that is associated with global warming is causing a variety of environmental problems, such as melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and more frequent and intense weather events. The effects of global warming are not limited to the environment; they also have economic and social impacts. For example, changes in the climate can affect agriculture and food supplies, and can lead to the displacement of people from their homes due to rising sea levels.61. What is global warming?62. What causes global warming?63. What are some of the environmental problems associated with global warming?64. What are some of the economic impacts of global warming?65. What are some of the social impacts of global warming? WritingWrite a composition of about 150 words."A Job I Would Like to Have and Why"。
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!浙江省2003年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.He was cold and hungry but he couldn’t make a fire as his only ( ) lost.A. box of matches wereB. box of match wasC. box of matches wasD. boxes of matches were2.The young man ( ) clever but dishonest.A. thought to beB. was thought to beC. was thought asD. was thought being3.Don’t worry. This question is of the ( ) importance of all.A. lessB. littleC. leastD. best4.Olivia obviously had no ( ) of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the entrance examination.A. willingnessB. intentionC. ambitionD. desire5.The directors have a meeting every Friday,( ) there is nothing to discuss.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. because6.In the room ( ) with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table be foundC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found7.Overjoyed to see his long-lost friends, Jimmy ( ) a toast to the health of them all.A. suggestB. spokeC. raisedD. proposed8.( ) their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptedD. If we are to accept9.No one was absent from the meeting,( )?A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they10.Jean didn’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ( ) for her exam.A. preparingB. to prepareC. to be preparedD. being preparedⅡ.Complete the sentences with a word derived from the one in bracket. Write answers on the1Answer Sheet:(5%)1.Probably hundreds of comparisons were made before I became ______ of them.(awareness)2.Walking made no noticeable difference to my back and the sun remained ______.(hide)3.But if I give him the brights, he’ll be ______,stupid and blind.(courtesy).4.I told the police about the ______ of the TV set.(thief)5.According to the newspaper, more than 50 workers were thrown into ______ when the factory closed last month.(employ)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of the following sentences, then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.Does it pay to make sacrifices for children?A. Is it important toB. Is it up to usC. Is it indispensable toD. Is it worthwhile to2.The answers can be a gateway to read insights.A. be the way of finding the secrets of things.B. be access to mythical matters.C. be an entrance to the inside of the building.D. make you have a deep understanding of things.3.But overindulging children with material things does little to lessen parental guilt...A. helps little to make the parent feel less guiltyB. will be useful to get away with parental guiltC. does nothing to the crimes by the parentsD .is easy for parents to feel comfortable4.When the subject of the bomb came up, he resisted blaming anyone.A. appearedB. was mentionedC. happenedD. was considered5.There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. There is no problem in discussing the matter of suburb.B. There is no room for depicting the suburb.C. It’s worthwhile to give a detailed description about the suburb.D. It is worth describing the suburb briefly.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.I saw something dark moving ______ my directions.2.It requires great efforts ______ our part to complete the project on time.3.Don’t believe in him so easily. Think about what is ______ his smile.4.He has all the makings of a great tennis player except ______ his height.5.What you’ve said is ______ no interest to me at all.6.He thought for a while and then came up ______ a good idea.7.This edition of the book is hard to come ______ nowadays. Where did you pick it up?8.Anyone who works ______ great pressure is likely to make mistakes.9.I feel ______ swimming today. Would you like to go with me?10.I hope these new regulations will put a stop ______ drunk driving.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)2Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the corrtect choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:Nobody likes insects. They are ___1 and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us __2__;others bite us and give us big red 3___.Some do not bite,___4___ they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them—___5___ those lovely butterflies.But insects are interesting. First, they are very ___6___ animals. Three hundred and twenty million years age no men or other ___7___ in the world but there were insects.Today,___8___ every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling ___9___.Second,insects are very ___10___ to their habitat, to their food and to the weather, now there are about a million different ___11___ in the world.___12___ do people use insecticides?Not many insects ___13___ us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The ___14___ is that insects eat so much of man’s food,___15___ there are so many billions of them.We must use insecticides to ___16___ them.An insecticide is simply a special chemical ___17___ with some poisonous elements. Farmers ___18___ their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may ___19___ on the crops or in the ___20___,and that is also dangerous.Decide which of the following would best complete the passage if inserted in the blanks:1. A. annoying B. disgusted C. troubling D. wicked2. A. diseases B. tumors C. ulcers D. wounds3. A. places B. points C. specks D. spots4. A. and B. because C. but D. or5. A. besides B. except C. except for D. let alone6. A. old B. small C. weak D. young7. A. amphibians B. birds C. mammals D. reptiles8. A. in B. on C. throughout D. with9. A. about B. above C. over D. up10. A. adaptable B. agreeable C. suitable D. variable11. A. models B. samples C. species D. specimens12. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why13. A. hurt B. pierce C. pin D. wound14. A. condition B. difference C. method D. reason15. A. and B. due to C. owing to D. so that16. A. get hold of B. get rid of C. put an end to D. take care of17. A. component B. compound C. material D. medicine18. A. cover B. disinfect C. splash D. spray19. A. drop B. evaporate C. leave D. stay20. A. clay B. dirt C. mud D. soilⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 13Public goods are those commodities whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities and one person’s use does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit—irrespective of(不考虑)their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids navigation(航海).Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from use of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military costs or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a pubilc good. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic study is to be replaced by the impersonal judgment of the marketplace.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. A specific group of commodities.B. The economic structure of the marketplace.C. Mechanisms for safer navigation.D. The advantage of lowering taxes.2.Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the passage?A.A stoplight.B.A bridge.C.A fire truck.D.A taxicab.3.In Paragraph 2,the word “holds”(Para. 2,Line 3)could best be replaced by which of the following?A. hasB. isC. graspsD. carries4.According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a _________.A. matter of personal judgmentB. daily administrative dutyC. difficult procedureD. citizen’s responsibility5.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?A. A general concept is defined and then examples are given.B. Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.C. Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.D. Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.Passage 2At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times, unknown to man. It is a great landmass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area.4Antarctica differs fundamentally from the Arctic regions. The Arcitc is an ocean, covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the landmasses of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined, centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed water areas of the world—the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its center; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more iced than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and makes unlivable those regions whose counterparts(配对物) at the opposite end of the globe are livable. Thus, more than million persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia—a region rich in forest and mining industries. Apart from a handful of weather stations, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry or settlement.6.The best title for this selection would be ______.A. IcelandB. Land of OpportunityC. Utopia at LastD. The Unknown Continent7.At the time this article was written, our knowledge of Antarctica was ______.A. very limitedB. vastC. fairly richD. nonexistent8.Antarctica is bordered by the ______.A. Pacific OceanB. Indian OceanC. Atlantic OceanD. All three9.The Antarctic is made uninhabitable primarily by ______.A. iceB. calm seasC. cold airD. lack of knowledge about the continent10.According to this article ______.A. 2,000 people live on the Antarctic ContinentB. a million people live within 2,000 miles of the South PoleC. weather conditions within a 2,000 miles radius of the South Pole make settlements impracticalD. only a handful of natives inhabit AntarcticaPassage 3If there is any single element that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to study defeat and actually profit by it in his next task. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are sure indeed to fail. For it isn’t defeat that makes you fail; it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are daily incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation, study it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to heal its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse(唤起) within use such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended(悬挂).It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you use the power which defeat gives, you can5accomplish with it far more than you are capable of.11.What does the author know?A. It’s not mentioned in the passage.B .He knows every success in life.C. He knows at least several cases of success.D. He knows every success that has been achieved by man.12.The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely ______.A. to achieve successB. to be a successorC. to be ashamed of his defeatD. to let a baby grasp a rod13.The author ______.A. advises you to confuse defeat with failureB. wants you to mistake defeat for failureC. orders you to confuse defeat with failureD. warns you not to confuse defeat with failure14.Defeat is valuable ______.A. in that it provides the guide and encouragement to successB. because it forces you to face it without humiliationC. because it makes you failD. because of your own refusal to see in it the guide and encouragement to success15.What does the author advice one to do with the power which defeat gives?One should ______.A. make unfair use of itB. turn it to practical accountC. explore itD. explain itPassage 4Dorothea Dix left home at an early age of her own free will to live with her grandmother.At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she established a school for young girls in her grandparents’ home. Stress was placed on moral character at Dorothea’s school, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.She was forced to give up teaching at her grandparents’ home, however, when she became ill.A few year of inactivity followed.In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts’ jail. Here, she first came upon insane people locked up together with criminals.In those days insane people were treated even worse than criminals. There were only a few asylums(疯人院) in the entire country. Therefore jails, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to confine the insane.Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unfit for a woman to devote herself to such work at this time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix in her efforts to provide proper medical care for the insane.Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental6institutions were founded or reestablished in the United States because of her efforts. Dorothea also extended her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(主管) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.16.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Treatment of Mental Illness.B. The Life of a Young English WomanC. An American HumanitarianD. Social Problems of the Nineteenth Century17.The word “stress”in Line 3 could best be replaced by?A. EmphasisB. StrainC. Relative loudnessD. Physical pressure18.How did Dorothea Dix first become aware of the mistreatment of insane people?A. She taught Sunday school in a jailB. She worked in an insane asylum as a young woman.C. Her grandmother treated the mentally ill.D. She was asked to investigate the problem.19.Which of the following statements about Dorothea Dix is best supported by the passage?A. She spent time studying criminal law.B. Many people believed that her work was improper.C. She considered most criminals mentally unstable.D. Her grandmother was a teacher.20.The author implies that Dorothea Dix’s work with the insane was interrupted because of ______.A. an illnessB. her trip to EnglandC. the Civil WarD. her grandmother’s deathⅦ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.他出生于两条河流交汇处的一个小镇。
全国高等教育自学考试2002年4月大学英语(二)试题PART ONEⅠ.V ocabulary and Structure (10 points,i point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。
1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.A. thatB. which C .in which D. in that2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park,why don‘t you take a bus to town?A. In spite ofB. Rather thanC. In place ofD. Other than4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A. toB. betweenC. forD. from6.When the city was _______,everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut out7.If we _______ everything ready by now,we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A. hadn‘t gotB. didn‘t getC. wouldn‘t have gotD. wouldn‘t get8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A. besideB. exceptC. thenD. than9.In deciding _______ a course of action,the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject,we should not talk _______.A. at onceB. at handC. at intervalsD. at randomⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2003年4月英语(二)答案一D D C B BC B C A C二D B A D CB C C D A三B C D A BB A A D DA CB A D四、将下列汉语单词译成英语。
作为提示,每个词的词类和第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数,已给出。
(共20分)36. 专门小组n.p_ _ _ _正确答案:panel37. 象征的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:symbolic38. 促进;发扬v.p _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:promote39. 给人印象深刻的a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:impressive40. 交流v.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:exchange41. 协调;和谐n.h_ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:harmony42. 引入歧途的a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:misleading43. 完全,总共ad.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:altogether44. 下来,下降v.d_ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:descend45. 天文台;了望台n.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:observatory46. 财政的,金融的a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:financial47. 闪闪发光,闪烁v.g_ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:glitter48. 生物学n.b_ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:biology49. 推迟,延期v.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:postpone50. 加强,巩固v.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:strengthen51. 相应地d.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:accordingly52. 志愿者,志愿兵n.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:volunteer53. 暂时的,临时的a.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:temporary54. 维持;维修n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:maintenance55. 积累,积聚v.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正确答案:accumulate五、将括号内的各词变为适当的形式。
2003年4月全国自考英语(二)试题一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(每小题1分,共10分)1. It took a long time for her to ______ the fact that her husband was dismissed.A. come up againstB. come up toC. come up withD. come to terms with2. Was it in that school ______ he developed his interest in physics?A. whichB. from whichC. whereD. that3. ______ for your help,I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions.A. Not beenB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been4. ______ nothing to say,the boy shied way from the crowd.A. HaveB. HavingC. HadD. Having being5. As activity carried _____as one thinks fit in one’s spare time,leisure has several functions.A. onB. outC. offD. over6. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that7. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks,which,left ______ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.A. behindB. aloneC. outD. aside8. It has been years ______ I returned home.A. afterB. thatC. sinceD. when9. We’ll keep you ______ any news.A. up to date withB. in step withC. in line withD. in terms of10. I'd like to go to the cinema,but I’m ______ to.A. enableB. disableC. unableD. able二、下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
D002?00015绝密★启用前2023年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(专卡)(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1?10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了 10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Red Nose DayRed Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. Itis now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny forMon ey.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donatemoney by post, inbanks, by phone using a credit card and online. In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. This is like a television marathon (马拉松)that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day,you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Given3. Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givena red nose on Red Nose Day.4.Many people wear A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Red Nose Day takes place every year. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Given7.The funnier people look, the more money they collect. A. TrueB- False C. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Giventakepart in the money-raising events on Red Nose9.Many schools Day. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars. A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第?15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2003年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语(二)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We feel it a pity that he didn’t live up to _____________had been expected of him.A.which B.all what C.what D.that2.As a painter, Ted was very ___________ about the colors he used.A.specific B.special C.peculiar D.particular3.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _____________ he has the support from the party-faithful.A.in that B.in which C.for which D.for that4.The doctors are ___________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretch B.at a loss C.at random D.at length5.Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, ___________it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist.A.were B.was C.being D.be6.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions; others ___________ under pressure.A.fall out B.fall apart C.fall back on D.fall in with 7.I have no idea what’s standing ___________ accomplishing our goals and objectives.A.in the way of B.on the way toC.by way of D.in one’s way of8.He will not make a ___________ on LaSane’s side of the conversation.A.statement B.reference C.comment D.note9.Never before ___________ so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country been B.our country has beenC.has been our country D.our country hasn’t been10.In some big cities in America, there are three or four elementary schools and secondaryschools, ___________.A.with each within one’s walking or cycling distanceB.each within one’s walking or cycling distanceC.it is within one’s walking or cycling distanceD.with each that is within one’s walking or cycling distanceⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2003年4月综合英语(二)试题(全国)(下)(1)各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢iv. 阅读理解。
认真阅读下列两篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,根据短文的内容从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸上。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)passage 1on my voyage to japan, i shared a cabin with mr. kelada. he was chatty and seemed too sure of himself.one evening at dinner the passengers started talking about culture pearls(人工养殖珍珠) the japanese were making, mr.kelada rushed the new topic:“i’m going to japan just to look into the japanese pearl business. i’m in the trade and i know all the best pearls in the world. they’ll never be able to get a culture pearl that an expert like me can’t tell with half an eye.” he pointed to the chain that mrs. ramsay wore. “you t ake my word for it, mrs. ramsay, that chain you’re wearing will never be worth a cent less than it is now.”mrs. ramsay in her modest way flushed (脸红) a little and slipped the chain inside her dress. mr. ramsay leaned forward. he gave us all a look, and a smile shone in his eyes.“that’s a pretty chain, isn’t it? ”“i noticed it at once,” answered mr. kelada. “gee, i said to myself, those are pearls all right.”“i didn’t buy it myself, of course. i’d be interested to know how much youthink it cost.”“oh, in the trade somewhere round fifteen thousand dollars. but if it was bought on fifth avenue i shouldn’t be surprised to hear that anything up to thirty thousand was paid for it.”mr. ramsay smiled grimly.“you’ll be surprised to hear that mrs. ramsay bought that string at a department store the day before we left new york, for eighteen dollars.”mr. kelada flushed.“nonsense. it’s not only real, but it’s as fine a string for its size as i’ve ever seen.”“will you bet(打赌) on it? i’ll bet you a hundred dollars that it’s imitation.”“done.”“oh, elmer, you can’t bet on a certainty,” said mrs. ramsay.she had a little smile on her lips, and her tone was gently showing strongdisagreement.“can’t i? if i get a chance of easy money like that i should be all sorts of a fool not to take it .”“but how can it be proved?” she continued. “it’s only my word against mr. kelada’s”.“let me look at the chain, and if it’s imitation, i’ll tell you quickly enough. i can afford to lose a hundred dollars,” said mr. kelada.“take it off, dear. let the gentleman look at it as much as he wants.”mrs. ramsay hesitated a moment. she put her hands to the clasp(项链扣).“i can’t undo it,” she said. “mr. kelada will just have to take my word for it.”i had a sudden suspicion that something unfortunate was about to occur, but i could think of nothing to say.mr. ramsay jumped up.“i’ll undo it.”he handed the chain to mr. kelada. the man took a magnifying glass from his pocket and closely examined it. a smile of triumph spread over his smooth and rather dark-coloured face. he handed back the chain. he was about to speak. suddenly he caught sight of mrs. ramsay’s face. it was so white that she looked as though she were about to faint. she was staring at him with wide and terrified eyes. they held a desperate appeal(恳求); it was so clear that i wondered why her husband did not see it.各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
全国2003年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795全部题目用英文作答,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上,否则不计分。
PART ONEI. 语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸上。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. The teacher explained the point a second time, but ________ everyone understand.A. not even then doesB. even then not didC. not even then didD. not even then2. All flights ________ because of the storm, they decided to go to Beijing by train.A. having been canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled3. We shall have completed the work by the time he ________ back next week.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. will have come4. The little girl ________ into the lake but her father caught her.A. would have fallenB. should have fallenC. had probably fallenD. has fallen5. “Do you often swim now?”“No, but I _______ when I was in my fifties.”A. used toB. am used to itC. used to doD. was used to doing6. A new computer costs about _______ of this used one.A. the three times priceB. three time the priceC. three times a priceD. three times the price7. He deeply regretted _______ the only opportunity to go to college.A. to have to missB. that he will missC. to missD. missing8. Alice and Mary waited breathlessly for the announcement, _______ she had won the award.A. each hopedB. each hopingC. and each hopesD. and each hoping9. Statistics is a discipline _______ all the other sciences.A. affectedB. to affectC. affectingD. being affected10. It was not until she had arrived home _______ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she11. He must have waited here for an hour, _______ ?A. didn’t heB. mustn’t heC. hasn’t heD. must he12. We’ll have to go without him _______ he comes before our flight departs.A. ifB. providingC. unlessD. on condition that13. A moment’s _______ is sometimes worth a lifetime’s experience.A. realizationB. insightC. knowledgeD. vision14. Y outh is not a time of life — it is a _______ of mind. Y ou are as young as you feel, and as old as you doubt.A. peaceB. presenceC. easeD. state 15. Wisdom is knowing when to _______ your mind and when to mind your speech.A. readB. go out ofC. make upD. change16. To _______ wages and salaries means increasing purchasing power.A. raiseB. riseC. liftD. improve17. Success is to be measured _______ by the position one has reached in life as by the obstacles he has overcome while trying to succeed.A. not so muchB. just muchC. much lessD. much more18. The boy ran ________ from home to school and was just in time for class.A. all the moreB. all the wayC. all the sameD. all the time19. The man was sentenced to three years of imprisonment because he was ________ in car smuggling.A. includedB. connectedC. involvedD. concerned20. The Red Cross passed the money to the village school without ________ the donor’s name.A. quotingB. callingC. bringing upD. referring to21. The Thinking Machine ________ in solving the mystery of the silver box.A. persistedB. achievedC. managedD. succeeded22. Life is not merely ________, but the enjoyment of health.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. liveable23. Most of the men working in the factory were farmers ________.A. formallyB. formerlyC. earlyD. firstly24. A successful man is ________ who has the opportunity and takes it.A. personB. anyoneC. someD. one25. Wise people believe only half of what they hear — wiser ones know ________ half to believe.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. suchII. 完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸上。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth. But they also 26 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 27 . The word geography 28 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 29 means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe the earth.”30 geography books focus on a small area like a town or a city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 31 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 32 to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 33 starts with human beings and 34 how human beings and their environment act35 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject,36 branch can neglect each other.A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places. If all places 37 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 38 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 39 , is a point of view, a special way of 40 at places.26. A. pass B. reach C. go D. set27. A. whole B. unit C. part D. total28. A. falls B. removes C. results D. comes29. A. what B. that C. which D. it30. A. Some B. Few C. More D. Most31. A. extensive B. entire C. overall D. enormous32. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique33. A. second B. later C. next D. latter34. A. learns B. studies C. realizes D. understands35. A. on B. for C. as D. to36. A. each B. one C. neither D. either37. A. being B. are C. be D. were38. A. although B. whether C. since D. that39. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover40. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. gettingIII. 难句释义。