专业英语第三讲

机械工程专业英语课程负责人：课程中文名称:专业英语课程英文名称：English for Mechanical Engineering课程类别：选修课程学分数：2课程学时数：32授课对象：机械电子工程专业本科生本课程的前导课程：公共英语，机械专业的相关课程考核方式：平时成绩+期末考试使用教材：《机械工程专业英语教程》施平主编（第3版）电子工业大学出版社教学要求及目的：了解专业英语的语法特点，熟悉专业词汇，逐步培养学生具有比较熟练的专业文献阅读理解能力、翻译能力和英文学术论文的写作能力。

教学方式：课堂讲授、讨论与自学相结合。

以教师讲授为主，引导学生积极阅读指定参考文献，完成课外作业，参与课堂讨论。

有意识地积累与自己研究方向相关的词汇与文献资料，掌握专业英语学习方法。

具体教学目标：●掌握机械工程专业方面的专业名词、专业术语rolling contact bearing, 滚动接触轴承journal bearing, 径向轴承resonance 共振upright drilling machine 立式钻床radial ['reɪdɪəl]drill 摇臂钻床shaper 牛头钻床●掌握习惯表达方式machine design,kinematics [,kɪnɪ'mætɪks] 运动学，动力学dynamic 动态slider-crank mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m] 滑动曲柄机构,assembly drawing 装配图detailed [dɪ'teld]drawing 明细图engineering drawing 工程图degree-of-freedom (DOF) 自由度a four-bar mechanism 四连杆机构vibration mechanism 振动机构CAD Computer - Aided Design, CAM computer-aided manufacturingCAE Computer Aided Engineering●掌握基本的专业文献阅读能力与翻译能力●掌握基本的写作能力●培养基本的专业文献资料检索能力●了解机械工程方面的国内外动向, 并熟悉与机械工程专业相关的其他学科与知识Lesson 1 Translation Skill of Subject-Based English ESP（专门用途英语即专业英语）——English For Specific [spə'sɪfɪk] PurposesEST（科技英语）——English for Science and TechnologyEBE（商业经济英语）——English for Business and EconomicsESS（社会科学英语）——English for Social ScienceEAP（学术英语）——English for Academic PurposesEOP（职业英语）——English for Occupational PurposesESP的语法特点：●名词化●被动语态（1）名词化：The rocket has been developed. For this reason, man can enter space.The development of the rocket makes it possible for man to enter space.随着火箭技术的进步，人类进入太空成为可能。

The woman must be over fifty.
5) should + have done表示该做 而未做到的事
6) 6) should not + have done表 示做了不该做的事
7) 例子：资料
注意：表示对过去行为的否定推测 为can’t have done, 而非mustn’t have done.
The room is in a terrible mess; it can’t have been cld (ought to); 资料
3) should除了表示”应当”,”该”解之 外,还表示推测:作”可能”、”该”解. 还表示出乎意外, "居然" "竟然". 如：The book should be in the reading-room. / I never thought she should have done this.
要用虚拟结构.
资料：表格
I would rather stay home than go out.
He’d rather you came on Friday.他比较希望你在星期五来。
would sooner do (than do) 宁愿--（也不愿）， 宁可
I would sooner resign than work under that boss.
4) will / would 资料
15,71,73 题
4. 可以看作情态动词的短语
1) used to + V表示"过去经常"; 而be used to doing表示"习惯于
I used to play basketball in high school.

Background information to Text A

Declaration of Witnesses The declarant is personally known to me and I believe him to be of sound mind and emotionally and legally competent to make the herein confined Directive to Physicians. I am not related to the declarant by blood or marriage, nor would I be entitled to any portion of the declarant’s estate upon his decease, nor am I an attending physician of the declarant, nor an employee of the attending physician, nor an employee of a health care facility in which the declarant is a patient, nor a patient in a health care facility in which the declarant is a patient, nor am I a person who has any claim against any portion of the estate of the declarant upon his death. Signed: ____________ (Source: /forms/f115.htm)

南开大学人力资源管理课程
人力资源管理专业英语
Human Resource Management
袁庆宏 教授 南开大学商学院人力资源系
2007-9-18 星期二
Manager for HRM activities
Manager (top/middle/first-line)
executive----administrator----supervisor
南开大学05HRM
（1）Physical Strength
static strength
----being able to exert maximum muscle force to move heavy objects ----such as nursing aides, orderlies, attendants, etc.
Ability 能力
一个人所拥有的比较通用的且具有持久性的才能。
Others Personal characteristics 其他个体特质
一个人完成目标的动力或持久力等一些人格特征。
Credentials 证书
南开大学05HRM
举例（视频资料）: Skill & Ability
（1）Physical Strength （2）Flexibility, Balance, Coordination （3）Idea Generation & Reasoning Abilities
培养评价决策 与行动的能力 培养分析、鉴 别各种备选方 案，做出适当 决策并提出行 动计划的能力
分 析
2
——决策情景与问题
3
—— 决策或问题没有 清楚给出，只提供了 背景资料
培养分析、鉴 这是关于某单位某 别关键问题和 人的情况，你认为 备选方案，并 存在什么问题？为 提出行动计划 什么？应如何解决？ 的能力