专升本英语词汇题及详细解析
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1.dictionary is enough for me.
A. Such one
B.One such
C.Such a one
D.One such a
【精析】D 句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。固定搭配。such无比较级及最高级,遇不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;遇all,one,few,several,some,any等时则放在其后。
2.In order to finish the task in time we must agreea plan of action
A.with
B.on
C.to
D.in
【精析】B 句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配。“agree with”后面应跟人,“agree on”后面应跟某项事情,意为“就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见”,“agree to”意为“同意……”,没有D项的搭配。
3.By this next week ,the winnerstheir awards.
A.will have receive
B.will be received
C.will have received
D.will have been receiving
【精析】C 句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态。通过时间状语by this time next week 可知句子表达的是将来时态,所以要用将来完成时。
4.George is delightedhis mew secretary because she works very hard.
A.to
B.with
C.of
D.at
【精析】B 句意:乔治对他的新秘书很满意,因为她工作努力。固定搭配。“be delighted to”后面要跟动词不定式,而“be delighted with”后面要跟名词或代词。
5.The young man still deniesthe fire behind the store.
A.to start
B.to starting
C.having started
D.having been started 【精析】C 句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词。Deny 后面要用动词的-ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用现在完成时的进行时态。
6.I cannot find my umbrella. I must haveit on the bus.
A.lost
B.forgotten
C.mislaid
D.left
【精析】D 句意:我找不到我的雨伞了,我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析。A项意为“遗失,丢失”;B项意为“从记忆中忘记”,C项意为“放错地方”;D项意为“忘记在某地没有拿走”。
7.The streets are all wet .Itduring the night
A.must be raining
B.must have been rained
C.had to rain
D.must have rained
【精析】D 句意:街上都湿了,昨晚一定下雨了。情态动词。对当前情况表肯定推测时一般使用must+ 动词原形。对于过去情况表肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词
8.Paul just had
A.cut his hair
B.his hair cut
C.hair cut
D.his hair cutting 【精析】B 句意:保尔刚刚理了发。非谓语动词。Have sth. done意为“某为被做”。为一固定用法。
9.Lookthe different meanings of these words in a dictionary.
A.out
B.for
C.up
D.on
【精析】C 句意:在词典里查询这些单词的不同意见。词语搭配。“look out”意为“小心,当心;注意”;“look for”意为“寻找”;“look on”意为“旁观”。“look up”意为“查询,查阅”。
10.Because they usually receive the same score on examinations,there is disagreement as
tois the better student.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose
【精析】A 句意:因为在考试中他们总得相同的分数,所以就有争议他们俩谁是更好的学生。定语从句。在本句中,“as to”之后的从句的逻辑主语为人,因此应用who