人教版英语第一部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid
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第1页/共14页 人教版英语第一部分 必修5 Unit 5 First
aid
Unit 5 First aid
(对应学生用书第136页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．aid n．&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
2．complex
adj. 复杂的
3．squeeze
vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨
4．vital
adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
5．pour vt.& vi.
倒；灌；注；涌
6．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节
7．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 第2页/共14页 8．bleed vt.& vi. 流血
9．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息
10．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)
11．symptom n. 症状；征兆
12．damp adj. 潮湿的
13．pressure n. 压力
14．ambulance n. 救护车
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害
2．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的
3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地
5．swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的
6．bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的
7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地
8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地
9．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地
10．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待
11．apply vt.& vi.应用；申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural
disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)
2．We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various．(vary)
3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received
the treatment sent by the government.(treat)
4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was 第3页/共14页 really serious.(injure)
[拓展联想]
“帮助”家族
①favour n． 帮助；好意
②assist
vt. 帮助；协助
③assistance
n. 帮助；协助
④support
n．&vt.
支持；帮助
⑤sponsor vt.
赞助
“ure”后缀的高频名词小结
①pressure压力
④failure失败
②pleasure乐事，快乐
⑤mixture混合物
③exposure暴露；揭发 ⑥signature签名
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．over_and_over_again 反复；多次
2．a_number_of 若干；许多
3．carry_out 进行；开展
4．fall_ill 生病
5．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出
6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当
7．put_one's_hands_on 找到
8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
9．take_off 脱下；起飞
10．prevent...from 阻止……
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Arriving in London，she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the
changeable weather.
2．The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place 第4页/共14页 before we leave the lab.
3．I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will
be OK.
4．I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen.
5．My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style.
6．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to
squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.
[拓展联想]
“in＋n.”短语大聚会
①in danger 在危险中
②in trouble/difficulty 处于困境中
③in debt
负债，欠账
④in sight 能看到，在视线之内
“make a＋n.”词组荟萃
①make a face 做鬼脸
②make a noise 制造噪音
③make a decision 做决定
④make a comment 作评论
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用
1.unless引导条件状语从句
Remove clothing using
scissors if necessary unless it 1.要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。 第5页/共14页 is stuck to the burn.
Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoor
sports can sometimes mean injuries.
【导学号：65670107】
2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……
John was studying in his room
when he heard screaming. 2.昨天下午，我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。
Yesterday afternoon，Li Ming and I
were_going_home_from_school_when
we saw an old lady knocked down by a
car.
3.It was...that...为强调句型
It was John's quick action and
knowledge of first aid that
saved Ms Slade's life. 3.正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。
It_was with sincerity and faithfulness
that we created a harmonious
atmosphere.
4.There's no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that John's
quick thinking and the first aid
skills he learned at school
saved Ms Slade's life. 4.毫无疑问我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。
(2015年全国卷Ⅰ)There_is_no_doubt_that the
“Foreign Cultures” section in our
newspaper is very popular among us
students.
(对应学生用书第137页)
精讲4个考纲单词
aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助
[经典例句] I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid 第6页/共14页 and told me where to go.
我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。
(1)give sb. first aid
对某人进行急救
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
①A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined
in without hesitation.一个男子迅速跑过来给女孩急救，我毫不犹豫地加入进来。
②The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV，he determined to aid
him in continuing(continue) his study.在电视上看到这个可怜的小男孩，他就决定要帮助他完成学业。
③With the aid of the teacher，all of us in our class have made great
progress.在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。
vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
[经典例句] Enough sleep is of vital importance to the students' well
being and health.
充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。
be vital for/to sth. 对……极为重要
It is vital that... ……是极重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
